CHAPTER 1 : COMPONENTS OF FOOD

SECTION A (OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS)

I. Fill in the blanks with correct word: - (Knowledge Based)

a) ___________________ (Protein / Fat) is needed by our body for muscle-building.

b) _________________________ (Marasmus / Kwashiorkor) is caused due to deficiency
of carbohydrates and proteins in the body.
c) ____________________________ (Vitamin C / Vitamin E) is a fat-soluble vitamin.
d) On adding dilute iodine solution, the change of colour to blue-black indicates the
presence of _____________________ (starch/fat).
e) Sea foods are rich in the mineral ___________________ (iodine/Vitamin D).

II. Assertion- Reason type questions: (Critical Thinking)

In each of the following questions, a statement of Assertion is given followed by a

corresponding statement of Reason just below it. Of the statements given below mark the
correct answer as
a) Both assertion and reason are true, and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
b) Both assertion and reason are true, but reason is not the correct explanation of
assertion.
c) Assertion is true but reason is false.
d) Assertion is false but Reason is true.
e) Both Assertion and Reason are false.

1. Assertion: An eleven-year-old child has more requirement of proteins per kilogram

body weight than a 24-year-old adult.
Reason: Children have growing bodies and therefore require more proteins per
kilogram body weight for the proper growth and development of the body.
2. Assertion: Deficiency of calcium causes rickets.
Reason: Milk and milk products are the major source of calcium in our diet.
3. Assertion: A balanced diet makes us healthy.
Reason: A balanced diet contains all the components of food in the right proportions.

III. Tick the correct option: (Knowledge Based)

1. Goiter is caused by the deficiency of which of the following mineral?
i. Iron ii. Iodine iii. Calcium iv. Phosphorus

2. Read the following statements about diseases.

(i)They are caused by germs.
(ii) They are caused due to the lack of nutrients
(iii) They can be passed on to another person through contact.
(iv) They can be prevented by taking a balanced diet.
Which pair of statements above best describes a deficiency disease?
(a) (i) and (ii) (c) (ii) and (iv)
(b) (ii) and (iii) (d) (i) and (iii)
3. Match column I (nutrient) with column II (function) and column III (deficiency symptom)
and select the correct option from the given codes.

Column I Column II Column III

P Vitamin D i. For strong bones (a) Anaemia
Q Vitamin A ii. Maintains normal vision (b) Scurvy
R Iron iii. For healthy teeth and gums (c) Rickets
S Vitamin C iv. Required for hemoglobin formation (d) Night blindness

A. P-iii-b; Q-i-c; R-iv-a; S-ii-d

B. P-i-c; Q-ii-d; R-iv-a; S-iii-b
C. P-iv-a; Q-ii-c; R-i-b; S-iii-d
D. P-i-b; Q-iv-a; R-iii-c; S-ii-d

IV. Give one word for the following statements: - (Knowledge Based)
a) A condition caused by excessive loss of water from the body.
b) A carbohydrate that is an instant source of energy.
c) Condition caused by over consumption of fat rich foods.
d) Fats such as vegetable oils which are liquid at room temperature.
e) Food items used during the preparation of a dish.

V. State whether the following statements are true or false. If false, then rewrite
the correct statement by replacing a single word. (Analysis Based NEP 2020)
a) Vitamin B complex and vitamin C are fat soluble vitamins.
__________________________________________________________________
b) Phosphorus is required for formation of hemoglobin in red blood cells.
__________________________________________________________________
c) Vitamin E helps in blood clotting.
__________________________________________________________________
d) Oral Rehydration solution (ORS) is strongly recommended during malnutrition.
__________________________________________________________________
e) Iron and Iodine are macro-minerals.
__________________________________________________________________
f) Deficiency of proteins in children for prolonged period causes marasmus.
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CHAPTER 2: SORTING OF MATERIAL INTO GROPUPS

SECTION A (OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS)

I. Fill in the blanks with correct word: - (Knowledge Based)
a) The lead of a pencil is most commonly made from __________(graphite / coal)
b) Some metals often lose their shine and appear dull, because of the action of
_______________and ____________________ on them.(moisture/ air/ dust)
c) Objects that sink in water are _________dense than water. (more / less)
d) Talcum powder has a ________surface. (rough / smooth)
e) Materials which can be compressed or scratched easily are called _____ (soft/ hard)
II. Assertion- Reason type questions: - (Critical Thinking Based)
In each of the following questions, a statement of Assertion is given followed by a
corresponding statement of Reason just below it. Of the statements given below mark the
correct answer as
a) Both assertion and reason are true, and reason is the correct explanation of
assertion.
b) Both assertion and reason are true, but reason is not the correct explanation of
assertion.
c) Assertion is true, but reason is false.
d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
e) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
1. Assertion (A): Silver is generally not used in making electric wires.
Reason (R): Silver is a better conductor of electricity than copper.
2. Assertion (A): If we add common salt in a glass of water and stir it for some time it
dissolves completely.
Reason (R): Common salt is soluble in water.
3. Assertion (A): Viscous liquids like oil flow slowly compared to water
Reason (R): The density of oil is less than that of water.

III. Tick the most appropriate answer: - (Knowledge Based)

1. Which of the following is a characteristic feature of a gas?
i) It has no definite shape ii) It is highly compressible
iii) It has no definite volume iv) Its particles are closely packed
a) i and iii b) ii and iv c) ii and iii d) i , ii and iii

2. Steel spoons used while cooking food become hot easily. So, their handles are
made up of:
a) Glass b) Iron c) Wood d) Copper

3. Which of the options show correct matching of column 1 with column 2?

Column-I (Objects) Column-II (Property)
A. Castor oil (p) Float on surface of water
B. Vinegar (q) Sink in water
C. Dry leaves and twigs (r) Miscible in water
D. Glass marbles (s) Immiscible in water

a) A→(s); B→(r); C→(p); D→(q) b) A→(r);B→(q);C→(s);D→(p)

c) A→(q); B→(r); C→(p); D→(s) d) A→(p);B→(q);C→(r);D→(s)

IV. Give one word for the following statements: - (Knowledge Based)
a) The state of matter that has neither fixed volume and nor fixed shape.
b) Materials that do not allow the electricity to flow through them.
c) The solid substances which on mixing in water get completely dissolved.
d) Process of grouping materials based on their common characteristics.
e) The shine often seen on materials such as metals like copper and aluminium.
V. State whether the following statements are true or false. If false, then rewrite the
correct statement by replacing a single word. (Analysis Based NEP 2020)
a) Frosted glass is a transparent material.
___________________________________________________________________________
b) A foul-smelling gas is mixed with cooking gas as it helps to detect leakage of cooking
gas.
___________________________________________________________________________
c) Plastic is a good conductor of electricity.
___________________________________________________________________________
d) Stainless steel is a non - magnetic substance.
___________________________________________________________________________
e) Saw-dust will sink in water.
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