Zoology – Biomolecules

ZOOLOGY - CLASS TEST

Biomolecules
~NSP CENTER~

1. Statement A: Apoenzyme + Coenzyme is 7. Choose the incorrect statement regarding

equal to holoenzyme. enzyme’s activity
Statement B: Prosthetic group is firmly bind to (A) High temperature destroys enzymatic
the apoenzyme activity because proteins denatured by heat
Choose the appropriate option (B) Low temperature don’t preserves the
(A) Statement A correct, B incorrect enzyme in a temporarily inactive state
(B) Both statements are correct (C) Activity of enzymes is sensitive to
(C) Both statements are incorrect presence of specific chemical
(D) Statement A incorrect, B correct (D) Both A and B are incorrect
2. Find out the odd one w.r.t. to 8. E  S  ES  EP  E  P
homopolysaccharide
The catalytic cyclic of enzyme cannot
(A) Inulin (B) Cellulose
described by following steps
(C) Chitin (D) Peptidoglycans
(A) Substrate binds to active site of an
3. Find out the correct statements
I Lipids are polymers of fatty acids enzyme
(B) Binding of substrate induces the enzyme
II Proteins are homopolymers of amino
acids to alter its shape, fitting more loosely to the
substrate
III Peptide bond links units of
(C) ES is the transients of inactive state
monosaccharides
IV Chlorophyll is an example of secondary (D) After formation of product it is released
from body of enzyme
metabolites
9. Find out the “a” and “b” from the curve
V Arachidonic acid contains 20 carbons
excluding carboxylic group
VI All enzymes are proteins except some
catalytic RNAs
Choose the appropriate option
(A) Except I all are correct
(B) II, III, VI are correct
(C) Except VI, all are incorrect
(A) a= Enzyme activity, b = pH
(D) I, III, V are correct (B) a=pH, b= enzyme activity
4. Co-factor ______ is required for the activity of (C) a=substrate concentration, b = pH
carboxypeptidase while haem is required for (D) a=pH, b=temperature
the activity of enzyme ______ 10. Find out the correct statement regarding
(A) Cu2+, Carbonic anhydrase competitive inhibition
(B) Mg2+, Peroxidase (A) Inhibitor closely resembles the substrate
(C) Zn2+, Peroxidase in its molecular structure
(D) Mn2+, Oxidase (B) Inhibition of succinic dehydrogenase by
5. Haemoglobin belongs to _____ structure of malonate
protein while enzymes belongs to _____
(C) Competitive inhibitors often used in the
structure of proteins control of bacterial pathogens
(A) Tertiary, Tertiary (D) All statements are correct
(B) Quaternary, Tertiary
11. Choose the incorrect statement
(C) Primary, Secondary (A) Ribozymes are nucleic acids with
(D) Secondary, Tertiary catalytic power
6. Sulphur containing amino acids are
(B) Enzymes lower the activation energy of
(A) Cysteine, Methionine reactions and enhance the rate of reaction
(B) Tryptophan, Phenylalanine (C) Polysaccharides are components of cell
(C) Cysteine, Tyrosine
wall of plants, fungi and exoskeleton of
(D) Methionine, Valine porifera

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 Zoology – Biomolecules
(D) Collagen is the most abundant protein in 19. Statement-1 : Enzyme catalysing hydrolysis
animal world of glycosidic bond leaving double bonds called
12. Find out the odd one with respect to hydrolases
macromolecules in the living system Statement-2: Prosthetic group are organic
(A) Proteins (B) Nucleic acids compounds that are loosely attaches to
(C) Glucose (D) Polysaccharides apoenzyme
13. Statement A : Fats and oils are triglycerides in Statement-3:Co-enzymes are organic
which fatty acids are attached to glycerol by compounds forms tightly association with
ester bond. apoenzyme
Statement B: Nucleic acids serve as genetic Choose the appropriate options
material however ribozyme has catalytic power (A) Statement I correct, II, III incorrect
Statement C: Haem is the prosthetic group acts (B) Statements II, III are correct while
as co-factor for peroxidase and catalase statement I is incorrect
Choose the appropriate option (C) Statement I, II, III are not incorrect
(A) Statement A correct, B and C are incorrect (D) Statement I, II, III are incorrect
(B) Statement B and C correct, A is incorrect 20. Identify the correct match
(C) Statements A, B and C are not incorrect (A) Lactose : Glucose + Fructose
(D) Only statement C is correct (B) Maltose : Glucose + Mannose
14. Identify the wrong statement about the (C) Sucrose : Glucose + Glucose
enzymes (D) Maltose : Glucose + Glucose
(A) All enzymes work at optimum 21. Lecithin is a phospholipid contains
temperature (A) 1 Fatty acids, 1 Phosphate
(B) Each enzyme has its own optimum pH (B) 2 Fatty acids, 2 Phosphates
for its activity (C) 2 Fatty acids, 1 Phosphate
(C) Restriction endonuclease belong to class (D) 3 Fatty acids, 2 Phosphate
Lyase 22. Element carbon has _______ percentage in
(D) Enzymes have tertiary structure Earth’s crust while human body has ______
15. How many nitrogen bases present in one percentage
helical turn of DNA? (A) 0.3, 18.5 (B) 0.03, 18.5
(A) 10 (B) 6.6 (C) 18.5, 0.3 (D) 18.5, 0.03
(C) 9.8 (D) 20 23. Helical structure of DNA belongs to
16. Identify the wrong statements (A) Primary structure
I Beta ribose is present in RNA (B) Secondary structure
II In exothermic reaction the level of (C) Tertiary structure
product is below the level of substances (D) Quaternary structure
III Cysteine and Methionine are sulphur 24. Identify true and false statements
containing amino acids I Ribozyme is catalytic RNA behaves like
IV Glucose is the monomeric unit of the most enzyme
abundant organic compound on earth II Ash contains inorganic elements such as
Choose the appropriate option calcium, magnesium
(A) I and II incorrect III Amino acids are substituted methane
(B) Only II is incorrect IV In solution of different pH, the structure
(C) All options are correct amino acids don’t show any change
(D) I, II, II and IV are incorrect V GLUT-4 enables fructose transport into
17. Identify the mismatch from the options given cells
below Choose the appropriate option
(A) Starch : Carbohydrates (A) I-T, II-T, III-T, IV-F, V-F
(B) Cellulose : Carbohydrates (B) I-F, II-T, III-T, IV-F, V-F
(C) Inulin : Carbohydrates (C) I-T, II-F, III-T, IV-F, V-F
(D) Lecithin : Carbohydrates (D) I-F, II-F, III-T, IV-F, V-F
18. Find out the incorrect option 25. Identify “a” and “b” from the curve
(A) Glucose : Hexose sugar
(B) Galactose: Hexose sugar
(C) Lactose : Glucose + Fructose
(D) Cellulose : Unbranched polymer of
glucose

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 Zoology – Biomolecules
(A) a= Vmax, b = Km (B) A-GLUT-5, B-Antibodies, C-Enzyme, D-
(B) a= Km, b = Vmax Insulin
(C) a=pH, b= Temperature (C) A-Enzyme, B-Insulin, C-Antibodies, D-
(D) a = Temperature, b = pH GLUT-4
26. Inulin is homopolymer of ___(i)___ and (D) A-Enzyme, B-Insulin, C-GLUT-4, D-
glycogen is homopolymer of __(ii)__ Antibodies
(A) i=Glucose, ii=Fructose 32. In a polysaccharide chain, Right end is called
(B) i=Fructose, ii=Glucose _______ while left end is called _______
(C) i=NAG, ii=NAM (A) Non-reducing, non-reducing
(D) i=NAM, ii=NAG (B) Reducing, Non-reducing
27. Find out the molecules have least percentage in (C) Reducing, Reducing
a cell (D) Non-reducing, Reducing
(A) Carbohydrates (B) Lipids 33. Which of the following statement tells truth
(C) Ions (D) Nucleic acids about the most abundant organic compound on
28. Read the following statements and find out the earth?
true and false statements (A) Monomer unit of it, is glucose
I Enzymes enhance the rate of reaction by (B) Plant cell walls also made up of it
decreasing activation energy (C) It is also found in the exoskeleton of
II Guanine and cytosine joined by 2 arthropods
hydrogen bonds (D) More than one is correct
III Mostly lipids are esters of fatty acids and 34. Statement A: Tertiary structure is absolutely
glycerol necessary for many biological activities
IV Nitrogen bases + Pentose sugar is equal to Statement B: Enzymes possess tertiary
nucleotide structure of proteins.
V Haem is loosely bound with the catalase (A) Statement A correct, B incorrect
Choose the appropriate option (B) Both statements are correct
(A) I, II, III are true while IV & V are false (C) Both statements are incorrect
(B) I is true while remaining statements are (D) Statement A incorrect, B correct
false 35. Identify the incorrect statement
(C) II, III are false while remaining statements Statement P: Enzymes are very specific for
are true their substrates
(D) I, II, III are false while IV and V are true Statement Q: Each enzyme has its own
29. Find out the correct match optimum pH to work efficiently
(A) Codecine : Toxins Statement R: Nature of enzyme can be
(B) Concanavalin – A : Terpenes carbohydrates or fats or proteins
(C) Ricin : Alkaloids Statement S: Tryptophan and Tyrosine are
(D) Vinblastin : Drugs sulphur containing amino acids
30. Select the incorrect statement Choose the appropriate option
(A) Holoenzyme = Apoenzyme + Co-enzyme (A) Statements P, Q, R true while S is false
(B) Peptide bond is formed between amino (B) Statements P, Q are true while R and S
acid via dehydration are false
(C) Ribose sugar is present in the genetic (C) Statements P and Q are false while R and
material of humans S are true
(D) Concanavalin-A is an example of lectins v (D) Statement P is true only while Q, R and S
31. Identify A, B, C and D in the table given below are true
Protein Functions 36. In case of competitive inhibition, what is the
Collagen Intercellular ground effect Km and Vmax?
substance (A) Km=remains same, Vmax= decreases
Trypsin _A_ (B) Km=increases, Vmax= decreases
_B_ Hormone (C) Km=decreases, Vmax= increases
_C_ Fights infectious agents (D) Km=increases, Vmax= remains same
_D_ Enables glucose transport 37. Match the following
into the cells Column I Column II
Receptors Sensory reception for A. Peptidoglycans i. Catalytic RNA
smell, taste etc. B. Chitin ii. Homopolymer of
Choose the appropriate option fructose
(A) A-Antibodies, B-Enzyme, C-Insulin, D- C. Cellulose iii. NAG and NAM
GLUT-4 D. Nucleic acids iv. Cell wall of fungi
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 Zoology – Biomolecules
E. Ribozymes v. Unbranched (A) (i) Primary structure, (ii) pH, (iii) Product
polymer of glucose concentration, (iv) Any chemical
F. Inulin vi. Polynucleotide (B) (i) Secondary structure, (ii) pH, (iii)
(A) A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-iv, E-v, F-vi Substrate concentration, (iv) Specific
(B) A-iii, B-iv, C-v, D-vi, E-i, F-ii concentration of enzyme
(C) A-iii, B-v, C-iv, D-vi, E-i, F-ii (C) (i) Tertiary structure, (ii) pH, (iii)
(D) A-iii, B-v, C-iv, D-i, E-vi, F-ii Substrate concentration, (iv) Specific chemical
38. Enzymes get denatured at ______ and remains (D) (i) Quaternary structure, (ii) pH, (iii)
inert at ______ and become active at ______ Substrate concentration, (iv) Specific chemical
(A) High temperature, low temperature, 44. A chemical reaction is given below
optimum temperature X Y
(B) High pH, low pH, optimum pH | |
(C) Low pH, high pH, optimum pH C  C  X  Y  C  C
(D) Low temperature, high temperature
optimum temperature Find out the correct class of the enzyme
39. Km represents _____ and it is ________ (A) Hydrolase (B) Transferase
(A) Maximum velocity, product concentration (C) Lyase (D) Isomerase
45. Enzymes catalysing joining of C–O, C–S, C–
at which half of the Vmax is achieved
(B) Michelis – Menton constant product N, P–O etc. belong to
concentration at which half of the Vmax is (A) Hydrolase (B) Ligase
(C) Transferase (D) Lyase
achieved
(C) Michelis – Menton constant substrate 46. The essential chemical component for many
concentration at which half of the Vmax is co-enzymes are ________
(A) Vitamins (B) Hormones
achieved
(D) Michelis – Menton constant, substrate (C) Metal ions (D) Both A and C
concentration at which maximum velocity is 47. Enzymes are divided into 6 classes each with
achieved 4-13 subclasses and named accordingly by a
40. ____A___ structure of protein gives positional four digit number. Here a number given as =
information about amino acids while __B__ 4.3.2.1
structure of protein is essential for biological First digit here indicates here
(A) Subclass: Mutase
activities.
(A) Primary structure, Secondary structure (B) Class: Hydrolase
(B) Primary structure, Tertiary structure (C) Class: Lyase
(D) Subclass: Oxidase
(C) Secondary structure, Tertiary structure
(D) Tertiary structure, Quaternary structure 48. Catalytic activity is lost when the _______ is
41. Aromatic amino acid __A__ is useful for removed from the enzyme which testifies that
synthesis of plant hormone auxin while they play a crucial role in the catalytic activity
aromatic amino acid Tyrosine is useful for of the enzyme
synthesis of animal hormone __B__ (A) Apoenzyme
(B) Cofactor
(A) A=Phenylalanine, B=Thyroid
(B) A=Tyrosine, B=Melatonin (C) Prosthetic groups/ metal ion/ co-enzyme
(C) A=Tryptophan, B=Adrenaline (D) Both B and C
49. Statement A: Zinc is a cofactor for the
(D) A=Phenylalanine, B=Growth hormone
42. Identify correct statement from the following proteolytic enzyme carboxypeptidase.
(A) Enzymes isolated from the thermophilic Statement B: NADP contains co-enzyme
bacteria are stable and retain their catalytic vitamin B3
power even at high temperature (A) Statement A correct, B incorrect
(B) Amino sugar N-acetyl galactosamine is (B) Statement B correct, A incorrect
monomers unit of chitin (C) Both statements are correct
(C) A nucleoside has 3 chemically district (D) Both statements are incorrect
components i.e., heterocyclic compound, 50. Rate of reaction also called as velocity of the
monosaccharide and third is phosphoric acid or enzyme if the direction is specified. Rate of
physical and chemical processes are influenced
phosphate
(D) Bacteria have RNA as genetic material by temperature. Rate doubles or decreases by
43. The activity of enzymes affected by change in half for every _____ change in either direction
(A) 10°C (B) 20°C
the conditions that alter the __(i)__ of the
protein. These factors include temperature, (C) 25°C (D) 40°
__(ii)__, __(iii)__ and __(iv)__
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