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Top Notch 3 Revision

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82 views18 pages

Top Notch 3 Revision

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Đức Dương
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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TOP NOTCH 3 FE REVISION (UNITS 1-10)

UNIT 1
TAG QUESTIONS
Keep: To be, would, could, can, must, should, will, have/has (present perfect) ...

- She is Mary, isn’t she?


- You will go, won’t you?
- Your sister can play the piano, can’t she?
- He isn’t your colleague, is he?
- She speaks Japanese well, doesn’t she?
- They didn’t go to the meeting, did they?
- They have prepared the meal, haven’t they?
- I am a student, aren’t I?
TỔNG HỢP

THE PAST PERFECT


Hành động 1 (đột nhập vào nhà) xảy ra trước hành động 2 (về nhà rồi phát hiện ra)
trong quá khứ
Vậy nên hành động 1 dùng quá khứ hoàn hành, hành động 2 dùng quá khứ đơn
 We discovered that someone had broken in our house
(chúng tôi đã phát hiện ra ai đó đã đột nhập vào nhà của chúng tôi)

TIME EXPRESSION:
Before, after, by the time, already, by +thời gian…

- Yesterday, before I (go) went to school, I (do) had done my HW


- I (visit) visited my grandpa after I (buy) had bought this T-shirt
- I had already finished my report (Đã rồi)
- I hadn’t yet finished my report (đã chưa )= I hadn’t finished my report yet
- She (arrive) had arrived at the airport by3:00PM
- The tour (begin) had begun by last Thursday
UNIT 2
ABILITY & POSSIBILITY

1.will/won’t be able to + Vo: The doctor will be able to see


(có thể sẽ/ có thể không sẽ) you tomorrow
= can/can’t +Vo (Bác sĩ có thể sẽ gặp bạn ngày
mai)
2. May/might + (not) be able to (30- You may/might (be able to)
+Vo 50%) come in right away
(có khả năng sẽ (không chắc (Bạn có khả năng vào trong ngay
chắn)) lập tức)
= may/might +Vo
3. must/mustn’t be able to +Vo: (90%) We must be able to park here.
(chắc là có thể/ chắc là không thể) See the sign?
(Chúng ta chắc là có thể đỗ xe ở
đây. Nhìn biển hiệu kìa?)

UNIT 3
THE CAUSATIVE (Cấu Trúc Câu Nhờ Vả)
THE CAUSATIVE THE PASSIVE CAUSATIVE
(sai/ khiến/bảo ai đó làm gì)
GET/GOT Get +O(người) +TO + Vo Get +O(vật) +V3 + (by + Danh
I get my students to do their từ riêng)
homework I get my homework done

(Tôi bảo các học sinh của tôi làm (Tôi làm bài tập về nhà của tôi)
bài tập về nhà của họ)
HAVE/ Have + O (người) +Vo Have +O(vật) +V3 + (by + Danh
HAS/ I have my students do their từ riêng)
HAD homework
I have my homework done
(Tôi bảo các học sinh của tôi làm
bài tập về nhà của họ) (Tô làm bài tập về nhà của tôi)
UNIT 4
LESSON 1: Noun Clauses

CT: S1 + V + that + Noun clause


*Noun clause: S2 +V
S1 V THAT S2 V
I think that Nguyen Nhat Anh’s are famous
short story
My dad believe that I can win the game
I was so sad that she did not come to the
party
I don’t know that John wrote the article
yesterday
Do you believe that the government will have a better
solution in the future?

*Dùng “so” để thay thế Noun clause trong các câu trả lời ngắn
Khẳng định Phủ định
I think so I don’t think so
I hope so I don’t believe so
I believe so I hope not
I guess so I guess not

QUESTIONS
Yes/No question Wh- question
S1 + V +if +S2 +V S1 +V +Wh-question +S2 +V
Is she a teacher? Tell me if she is a teacher

Are you playing Tell me if you are playing


football? football

Did he pay for our meal? Tell me/ I’d like to know if he
paid for our meal
Have you ever watched I’d like to know if you have
Harry Porter? ever watched HP.
Are they leaving I’d like to know if they are
tonight? leaving tonight
Do you like playing I’d like to know if you like
baseball? playing baseball.
What is your name? I don’t know what your
name is.
Where do you come I’m not sure where you
from? come from.

When was this book I wonder when this book


written? was written
Who is the author of the I don’t know who the
story? author of the story is
Why does she do yoga in I’m not sure why she does
the afternoons? yoga in the afternoons
Whose article is she I don’t know whose article
reading? she is reading
Who is your teacher? I don’t know who your
teacher is

LESSON 2: Noun clauses

UNIT 5
Indirect Speech: imperatives (câu trường thuật dạng mệnh
lệnh)

DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH


(IMPERATIVE) (IMPERATIVE)
“Vo...” TO Vo
“DON’T Vo......” NOT TO Vo
Peter said, “Be careful if you go out Peter said to be careful if you go
during the storm out during the storm
They said, “Read the weather They said to read the weather
report” report
She says, “Don’t go out without She says not to go out without
bringing an umbrella” bringing an umbrella
She told me, “Please call me when She told me to call her when I get
you get home” home
Martin said, “Tell me as soon as Martin said to tell him as soon as I
you know” know

Personal pronouns Object Pronouns Possessive adjectives


/ˈpɜːsənəl ˈprəʊ.naʊnz/ Verb /ˈɒbʤɪkt ˈprəʊnaʊnz/ /pəˈzɛsɪvˈæʤɪktɪvz/
Đại từ nhân xưng (V) Đại từ tân ngữ Tính từ sở hữu
(S) (O)

I (tôi) LOVE Me my (của tôi)

You (bạn) You your (của bạn)

He (anh ấy) Him his (của anh ấy)

She (cô ấy) Her her (của cô ấy)


LOVES
It (nó) It its (của nó)

We (chúng tôi) Us our (của chúng tôi)

You (các bạn) You your (của các bạn)

They (họ/chúng nó) LOVE Them their (của họ)

LESSON 2
DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH

She said, “ I can’t swim” She said that she couldn’t swim

She said to me, “I can’t swim” She said to me that she couldn’t
swim
She told me, “I can’t swim” She told me that she couldn’t
swim
They said, “The weather is awful” They said that the weather was
awful
My friend said to me, “I went to the My friend said to me that he had
movie theatre yesterday” gone to the movie theatre the day
before.
UNIT 6:
Lesson 1: Diễn tả các dự định và kế hoạch trong quá khứ đã
thay đổi:
1. Was/were going to + Vo
- I was going to get married ( but I didn’t)
Tôi đã dự định kết hôn (nhưng tôi đã không)

2. S +thought/ believed/said (that)S + would+Vo

= S + thought/believe/said (that) S +was/were going to +Vo

- She thought she would be a doctor (but she changed her mind)

Cô ấy đã nghĩ cô ấy sẽ là một bác sĩ (nhưng cô ấy đã đổi ý định)

- We always believed they would get married (but they never did)
- They said they would pay for their daughter’s studies (but they didn’t).
- They said they were going to arrive before noon (but they didn’t)

Lesson 2:
Perfect models: Diễn tả các cảm xúc và niềm tin về các hành
động và sự kiện trong quá khứ

1. S +should have +V3/ed (lẽ ra nên)


I should have studied medicine. (But unfortunately, I didn’t)
Tôi lẽ ra nên học dược (nhưng không may, tôi đã không)
2. S +may/might have +V3/ed (có khả năng đã)
- I may/might have failed the final exam. It was really hard.

tôi có khả năng đã trượt kì thi. Nó đã rất khó.

3. S +could have +V3/ed (có thể đã)


He was the driver. He could have prevented the accident.
Anh ta là một tài xế. Anh ấy có thể đã ngăn chặn được vụ tai nạn

4. S + would have +V3/ed (chắc chắn đã sẽ)


You should have gone to Rio. You would have loved it.
lẽ ra bạn nên đi đến Rio. Bạn chắc chẵn đã sẽ thích nó

5. S +must +have +V3/ed (hẳn là đã)


Beth isn’t here. She must have gone home early.
Beth không ở đây. Cô ấy hẳn là đã về nhà sớm

Unit 7:
Lesson 1:Mệnh đề tính từ với đại từ quan hệ có chức năng là
chủ ngữ.
- Who: thay thế cho chủ ngữ (S) chỉ người
- That: thay thế cho chủ ngữ (S) chỉ người hoặc vật
Lesson 2:
*Mệnh đề tính từ với đại từ quan hệ có chức năng làm tân ngữ
Who/whom/that
- Who/ whom: thay thế cho tân ngữ chỉ người

-That: thay thế cho tân ngữ chỉ người hoặc vật

-Khi một đại từ quan hệ có chức năng là tân ngữ, thì ta có quyền rút gọn đại từ

đó
1. The guests should bring flowers to the party. You invited them yesterday.

 The guests WHO/ WHOM/ THAT you invited yesterday should bring flowers to
the party.
Object Subject

= The guest you invited yesterday should bring flowers to the party

2. The gifts should be expensive. You bring them.

 The gifts WHICH/ THAT you bring should be expensive

Object Subject

= The gifts you bring should be expensive.

3. The man wants to buy my house. I called him yesterday.

 The man WHO/WHOM/THAT I called yesterday wants to buy my house

Object Subject

= The man I called yesterday wants to buy my house.

UNIT 8:
THE UNREAL CONDITIONAL: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 2
Cách dùng: giả sử hành động xảy ra, không có thật ở hiện tại=> lùi thì về QK (V2/ed)
If + S + V2/ed , S + would/could + V1
If + S + V2/ed , would/could + S + V1 ?
If + S + V2/ed , W-H + would/could + S + V1 ?
* To be: Were
Ex:
If I (have) had money, I would buy a new apartment.
= I would buy a new apartment if I (have) had money (I’d)

If you met Mr. John, would you be happy?

If you were a woman, what would you do?

THE PAST UNREAL CONDITIONAL: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 3


Cách dùng: giả sử hành động xảy ra, không có thật ở quá khứ => lùi thì về QKHT
(HAD +V3/ed)
If + S + HAD + V3/ED , S + would/could + HAVE + V3/ED
If + S + HAD + V3/ED , would/could + S + HAVE + V3/ED?
If + S + HAD + V3/ED , W-H + would/could + S + HAVE + V3/ED?

If I (have) had money, I would buy a new apartment.


= I would buy a new apartment if I (have) had money (I’d)
If you met Mr. John, would you be happy?
If you were a woman, what would you do?

UNIT 9
Danh từ trừu tượng (Danh từ không đếm được) ( Non-count Nouns)
- Không bao giờ tự thêm “s” vào danh từ
Ex: Education -> EducationS
News( tin tức) = North + East +West +South
- To be: IS/ WAS
Ex: Education is the most important issue in their country
- Động từ theo sau chia số ít, trọng thì hiện tại đơn: Vs/es
Ex: News makes me interested
- Không thêm mạo từ đứng trước (A/An/The) Ex: Education -> The education

LESSON 2:
V + O +TO Vo
advise s.b to do s.th ədˈvaɪz ɛs.biː tuː duː ɛs.th khuyên ai đó làm gì
allow s.b to do s.th əˈlaʊ ɛs.biː tuː duː ɛs.th cho phép ai đó làm gì
cause s.b to do s.th kɔːz ɛs.biː tuː duː ɛs.th khiến ai đó làm gì
convince s.b to do
s.th kənˈvɪns ɛs.biː tuː duː ɛs.th thuyết phục ai đó làm gì
encourage s.b to do
s.th ɪnˈkʌrɪʤ ɛs.biː tuː duː ɛs.th khuyến khích ai đó làm gì
invite s.b to do s.th ɪnˈvaɪt ɛs.biː tuː duː ɛs.th mời ai đó làm gì
permit s.b to do s.th ˈpɜːmɪt ɛs.biː tuː duː ɛs.th cho phép ai đó làm gì
persuade s.b to do pəˈsweɪd ɛs.biː tuː duː ɛs.th thuyết phục ai đó làm gì
s.th
remind s.b to do s.th rɪˈmaɪnd ɛs.biː tuː duː ɛs.th nhắc ai đó làm gì
request s.b to do s.th rɪˈkwɛst ɛs.biː tuː duː ɛs.th yêu cầu ai đó làm gì
tell s.b to do s.th tɛl ɛs.biː tuː duː ɛs.th bảo ai đó làm gì
urge s.b to do s.th ɜːʤ ɛs.biː tuː duː ɛs.th thúc giục ai đó làm gì
warn s.b to do s.th wɔːn ɛs.biː tuː duː ɛs.th cảnh báo ai đó làm gì

V + TO Vo
agree to əˈɡriː tuː đồng ý với
can't wait to kɑːnt weɪt tuː không thể chờ đợi để
hope to həʊp tuː hy vọng để
need to niːd tuː cần phải
pretend to prɪˈtɛnd tuː giả vờ để
appear to əˈpɪə tuː xuất hiện để
can't afford to kɑːnt əˈfɔːd tuː không đủ khả năng để
decide to dɪˈsaɪd tuː quyết định để
deserve to dɪˈzɜːv tuː xứng đáng để
learn to lɜːn tuː học để
manage to ˈmænɪʤ tuː quản lý để
offer to ˈɒfə tuː đề xuất để
plan to plæn tuː lên kế hoạch để
refuse to ˌriːˈfjuːz tuː từ chối để

UNIT 10
LESSON 1
 Be located/ situated: tọa lạc
Preposition phrases of geographical place

Vị trí 1 In the East of = In the Eastern part of


nằm trong
In the West of = In the Western part of
vị trí 2
In the South of = In the Southern part of
In the North of = In the Northern part of
In the centre of = In the central part of

Ex: Da Nang is in the centre of Da Nang is in the central part of


Vietnam Vietnam

Vị trí 1 East of = to the East of


cách vị trí
West of = to the West of
2
South of = to the South of
North of = to the North of

Ex: Da Nang is South of Hue Da Nang is to the South of Hue


Vị trí 1 kế On the East/West/South/North coast
bên quần
On the Ocean
thể nước
On the bay
On the river

Ex: Da Nang is on the East Coast


LESSON 2:

TOO – TO: Quá .......... đến nổi không thể....

S / It+ TO BE+ TOO + ADJ+ (FOR + O) + TO Vo


Ex:
The exercise is too difficult/hard (for us) to do/solve
It’s too dark to go hiking now = Don’t go hiking now because it’s dark
You are too young to drive a car = you shouldn’t drive a car because you are young

ADJ + ENOUGH TO Vo: Đủ .... để

S / It + TO BE + ADJ + ENOUGH + (FOR+ O) + TO Vo


Ex:
She is mature enough to go abroad alone.
I am tall enough to play basketball
You are old enough to drive a car

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