Practical Report

Psychological Testing and Measurements (PSYP631)

Submitted to
Submitted By

Name:

Student ID:

Session:

Department of Psychology

Virtual University of Pakistan

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 Table of Contents

Rotter Incomplete Sentence Blank (RISB)

Contents Page no.

Background Information 4
Presenting Complaints 5
Siblings 7
Occupational History 9
Results 10
Qualitative Analysis 12
Diagnosis 15

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 Practical Report

Rotter’s Incomplete Sentence Blank (RISB)

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 Format of Practical Report

Background Information:

Bio-Data

Name: Muhammad Ihsan Noor (Pin ✌️)

Age: 25

Gender: Male

Education: MS RF & Microwave

Birth date: 24/06/1998

No of siblings: 06

Religion: ISLAM

Marital status: Married

Children: 2

Mother tongue: urdu Speaking

Socioeconomic Status: Employee at NRTC

Income: 100K

No of dependence: 03

Reason for Referral

The client was referred to the trainee Clinical Psychologist by the Psychologist for

administration of Rotter Incomplete Sentence Blank (RISB) at PAF Hospital (Unit-II) Islamabad

for academic purpose and Psychological Assessment.

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 Presenting Complaints (in client’s verbatim)

As reported by the client he/she had

Complaints Duration (in weeks/months/years)

Back Pain Last 01 month
Headache Past two hours
Left foot pain Once in a while after long run / sitting at one
place for long duration

History of Present Illness

The client had a wonderful childhood. He had an amazing time at school and was both relaxed
and energetic. Life in his early years was wonderful, as well as throughout his adulthood. He is a guy
who thinks peacefully and optimistically, and he believes that positive thinking can accomplish
anything. He had been having back discomfort for the last one month, headache for the past two hours,
and extremely infrequent left foot pain brought on by extended periods of jogging or prolonged sitting.
He took medications for back pain and headache. Aside from this, he is healthy and active intellectually.
This client exhibits no symptoms of mental illness. He is in excellent physical and mental health, and he
also exhibits excellent social manners. His personality does not indicate any specific mental disease.

Background Information

Family History:

Father:

Alive/dead: Alive Education: MBBS (FCPS) Occupation: Doctor

Cause of death: Nil Physical health: Healthy and Active

Any psychiatry problem: Nil

Personality: Helping and Kind always greets everyone with smile on his face

Nature of relationship with client: Friendly

Relationship with wife: Loving and caring

If strained why/cause: Nil

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Mother:

Alive/dead: Alive Education: M. Phil Occupation: Lecturer

Cause of death: Nil Physical health: Physically Fit

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Any psychiatry problem: Nil

Personality: Sweet and caring

Nature of relationship with client: Strict but caring Relationship with husband: Loving and caring

If strained, why/cause: Nil

Siblings:

Total No: 05

Brothers:03 Sisters: 02

Client Birth order: 01

Physical health: Healthy and active

Relationship with siblings: Friendly and caring

If strained, why/cause: Nil

Overall family history: The client hails from a solid and encouraging family. His parents are still
together, and he has five siblings. There have never been any large family disputes or severe mental
health concerns in the past.

Marital History: (If participant is married).

Spouse:

Alive/dead: Alive Age: 29 Education: Aeronautical Engineer

Occupation: Pilot Cause of death: Nil

Physical heath: Physically Fit and active

Any psychiatric problem: Nil

Personality: Energetic always ready for new challenges

Nature of relationship with client: soft behavior, supportive, caring

Relationship with spouse family: Friendly and kind

If strained, why/cause: Nil

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Children:

Total No: 02 Son: 01 Age: 02 years & 04 months

Daughter: 01 Age: 08 months 3 weeks

Physical health: Healthy

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 Any psychiatric problem: Nil

Relationship with children: Caring and kind full of love and support

If strained, why/cause: Nil

Overall home atmosphere: Happy and comfortable

Occupational History: (If participant is doing job).

Age at which client starts occupation: 24

Name of Occupation: Senior Engineer

Relationship with co-workers: Supportive and hardworking

Change in occupations if any: Nil

Reason of occupation change: Nil

Any dispute with co-workers: Nil

Test Administration:
The client took the RISB in a peaceful and welcoming testing space on the second level of the
psychology hall of PAF Hospital. The sitting arrangement made it possible for the client and the aspiring
clinical psychologist to speak face-to-face. The RISB test form on a computer were necessary supplies
for the test. It took around 30 minutes to administer the exam.

Instructions:

● The client was told to add a meaningful and personally relevant answer to each sentence
stem given in the RISB form shown on computer.
● He was expected to write without hesitation or censorship, promptly and spontaneously.
● The fact that there are no right or incorrect responses was also conveyed to the client.

Behavioral Observation:

The client showed signs of cooperation and engagement during the exam administration. He maintained
clear eye contact and displayed a variety of facial expressions, including concern, thought, and brief
grins. When clarification was required, the client questioned again and again, demonstrating a sincere
desire to comprehend the goal of the exam.

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Results
Quantitative Analysis
Table 1: Showing Responses, Type of Responses, No. of total Responses and Percentage of the
Responses.

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 Responses Type Number

Positive P1 40
18
P2
04
P3
12
Conflicted C1
20
C2
18
C3
2
Neutral N

As according to pre-established criteria given in manual

C3= 6 N=3 P3=0

C2= 5 P2=1

C1= 4 P1=2

Conflict score Total Positive Score Total

C1= 4 x (3) = 12 P1=2 x (20) = 40

C2= 5x (4) = 20 P2=1 x (18) = 18

C3= 6 x (3) = 18 P3=0 x (4) = 0

Total Conflict Responses = 50 Total Positive Responses = 58

Total Neutral Responses= 3 x (2) = 6

Omission Responses= (0)

Total Score= C+ P+ N+ O

= 50+58+6+0

Total Score = 114

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 Table 2: Showing obtained scores, cutoff score and category.

Obtained scores Cutoff score Category

114
135 Well-adjusted

Qualitative Analysis

The participants overall raw score was below cutoff score which indicated his state of mind and
well-adjustment in various problems and situations of life.

Familial Attitudes
The client hails from a stable and encouraging household. He has five siblings, and his parents are still
married. His interactions with family members, such as his parents, wife, and kids, seem to be warm,
cordial, and affectionate. There haven't been any major family problems or mental health issues
previously recorded.

The subject's responses regarding their family consistently exhibit a positive outlook. For example, in
Item No.14, they liken a mother to a flower, emphasizing a nurturing and beautiful association.
Furthermore, in Item No.36, they express a deep fear of losing either parent, indicating a strong
emotional bond.

Additionally, Item No.28 reveals a clear need for their father, highlighting a significant reliance on
paternal support. These responses collectively suggest a constructive and affectionate relationship with
their family. It is notable that the subject appears to have a closer connection with them father compared
to their mother. Importantly, the subject did not express any negative attitudes or grievances towards
their family.

Taken as a whole, the subject's responses demonstrate an overwhelmingly positive perspective on their
family dynamics, indicating a harmonious and supportive familial environment.

Social Attitudes
The client demonstrates a capacity for good social interactions, empathy, collaboration, respect, and a
positive view of relationships and societal dynamics. Furthermore, He demonstrates a healthy balance
between individual needs and the welfare of others.

The subject's responses display a conflicting attitude towards people and their behaviors, reflecting a
range of emotions and experiences.

In Item No.8, the subject expresses a strong negative sentiment towards being cheated, indicating a clear
aversion to dishonesty and betrayal. Item No.3 reveals their emotional sensitivity, as they indicate that it
pains them when others show a lack of care or concern for them. This suggests a desire for genuine
connection and empathy from those around them.

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When it comes to romantic relationships with friends, as mentioned in Item No.21, the subject indicates
some level of suffering or hardship. This suggests that their experiences in this area might have been
challenging or caused emotional distress.

Furthermore, Item No.7 highlights the subject's frustration with people not listening to them. This
response implies a desire for their thoughts and opinions to be valued and acknowledged by others. In
Item No.9, the subject expresses annoyance specifically towards boys. This may indicate certain
difficulties or negative experiences they have encountered with boys in their life.

On the other hand, the subject's attitude towards girls, as shown in Item No.35, appears to be more
neutral, with the belief that most girls trust easily. This suggests a relatively open-minded perspective
towards girls and a lack of negative bias.

Items No.25 and No.26 highlight some internal struggles. The subject mentions that their nerves are not
peaceful in Item No.25, indicating a sense of inner turmoil or anxiety. In Item No.26, they mention that
others frequently doubt their abilities, which may contribute to feelings of frustration or a lack of
confidence.

Overall, the subject's responses reflect a complex and varied range of emotions and experiences. While
there are conflicting attitudes towards certain behaviors and attitudes exhibited by others, their
perspective on girls remains neutral. The mention of personal struggles and external doubts further
emphasize the subject's intricate relationship with people and their own emotions.

Sexual Attitudes
The client has a distinct grasp of personal limits and respects both his own and others' boundaries. He
has demonstrated the capacity to distinguish between proper and inappropriate sexual expressions. He
demonstrates emotional control and steadiness. He has ease with ambiguity and shows flexibility and
openness in his interpretations, particularly those including sexual themes. The client displays a variety
of sexual preferences that are consistent with society's expectations and ideals. His replies showed no
signs of excessive or abnormal sexual obsessions or behaviors.

The client's responses indicate a notable absence of sexual interest. This is exemplified by their specific
response to Item No.20, where they express the belief that marriage should ideally take place at the age
of 25. While this response may suggest a slight conflict or deviation from societal norms, it does not
indicate any significant maladjustment or cause for concern.

It is important to recognize that individuals have diverse perspectives and preferences regarding
relationships and marriage. The client's response, although mildly conflicting in relation to societal
expectations, does not imply any extreme deviations or maladaptive tendencies.

Overall, the client's lack of sexual interest, as reflected in their response to Item No.16, can be seen as a
personal preference or individual perspective that falls within the range of normal variations. It is
important to consider and respect diverse viewpoints when assessing and understanding clients’
attitudes towards sexuality and relationships.

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General Attitudes
The client is an upbeat and hopeful person who trusts in the efficacy of positive thinking. He is said to
be in good physical and mental condition, and he has exceptional social skills. These traits point to an
attitude that is generally positive.

The subject's general attitude reflects a positive outlook towards their family relationships, while also
revealing a certain level of anxiety when it comes to their social life. This can be observed through their
response to Item No.7, where they express a belief that people do not listen to them. This response
indicates a conflict or frustration within their social interactions, suggesting a potential source of
anxiety.

However, it is important to note that the subject's overall responses regarding their social life lean
towards the positive side. For instance, in Item No.27, they convey a sense of confidence and positivity
by stating that they feel their best when they are with their friends. This response highlights the subject's
ability to find comfort and enjoyment in their social relationships, counterbalancing any potential
anxieties.

In summary, while the subject does exhibit some anxiety regarding their social life, particularly in terms
of feeling unheard, their overall responses indicate a generally positive attitude towards their family.

Character Trait
● Flexibility: the client demonstrates the capacity to take into account many viewpoints and
modify his thoughts to suit various circumstances. He is flexible and capable of changing how he
reacts in different situations.
● Emotional Stability: The client exhibits a stable emotional state and gives the test stimuli the
proper emotional reactions. He is not too sensitive or emotionally distant.
● Problem-Solving Skills: By approaching the RISB test with a deliberate and rational mentality,
the client displays strong problem-solving ability. He examined clearly and offered logical
explanations.
● Reality Orientation: The client keeps a tight grip on reality, recognizing the questions with
accuracy and providing explanations that are based on the actual stimuli rather than on their own
ideas or distorted views.
● Self-Reflection: Throughout the RISB exam, the client exhibits self-awareness and participates
in introspection. He took into account his own thoughts and emotions and offered insightful
explanations for his actions.
● The client demonstrates psychological resilience when faced with uncertain or difficult stimuli.
He managed the test without being overwhelmed or defensive by the unknown.

One notable response that reflects the client's positive attitude towards self-discovery is Item No.31,
where they express a desire to understand themselves better. This indicates a proactive approach to
self-awareness and personal growth.

Furthermore, the client displays a positive self-perception in Item No.32 by describing themselves as
beautiful. This demonstrates a healthy level of self-esteem and a positive body image.

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Diagnosis:
A well-adjusted client would not be given a diagnosis under the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical
Handbook of Mental Illness, Fifth Edition), as the handbook is primarily concerned with finding and
diagnosing mental illnesses.
The diagnostic code is not relevant, and there is no diagnosis because the client is well-adjusted. Test
findings for the client show sound psychological functioning, which includes a stable emotional state,
suitable cognitive functions, and adaptable personality features. These findings are considered to
represent a mentally well-adjusted person.

Conclusion
The client looks to be mentally healthy and well-adjusted based on the data from the RISB exam.
Positive family, social, and sexual attitudes are displayed by the client. He comes from a secure and
loving home, has strong social skills and empathy, and has a sound awareness of proper sexual
expression and personal limits. The client also has optimistic views in general and a belief in the power
of positive thinking. Flexibility, emotional stability, problem-solving abilities, a reality orientation, the
ability to reflect, and psychological resilience are just a few of the qualities he possesses. Overall, the
results of the RISB exam point to the client's psychological well-being and normal functioning.

Limitations and suggestions

Information from the RISB test has the following limitations:

● Single test: For a thorough evaluation, the RISB exam should be combined with additional tests
and methodologies. It is merely one assessment instrument. The information was gathered based
on the client's self-report, which might be biased or inaccurate.
● Limitations: The RISB exam mainly concentrates on particular functional domains and cannot
give a full picture of the client's overall mental health.
● Cultural considerations: Cultural subtleties and variances in attitudes and actions may not be
fully captured by the exam.
● Response consistency: The dependability of the findings may be impacted by the client's RISB
test responses, which may change based on their present state of mind or environment.

Suggestions for more analysis and considerations:

● Conduct a thorough discussion with the client to learn more about their history, past experiences,
and any potential underlying concerns.
● Conduct further evaluations to get a more comprehensive knowledge of the client's
psychological functioning and well-being.
● Collateral data from other sources: Consult with family members, friends, or other people who
may have a different take on the client's views and actions.
● Cultural sensitivity: Consider how the client's culture may affect their attitudes and behavior
while interpreting the data.
● Assessment over time: To keep tabs on any developments or changes in the client's functionality
and mental health, consider doing follow-up evaluations.

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