 

Support 

Math and trigonometry

functions (reference)
Excel for Microsoft 365, More...

You're welcome to try Microsoft

365 for free

Unlock now

To get detailed information about a function, click its

name in the first column.

Note: Version markers indicate the version of Excel a

function was introduced. These functions aren't available in
earlier versions. For example, a version marker of 2013
indicates that this function is available in Excel 2013 and all
later versions.

Function Description

ABS function Returns the absolute value of a

number

ACOS function Returns the arccosine of a

number

ACOSH function Returns the inverse hyperbolic

cosine of a number

ACOT function Returns the arccotangent of a

number

ACOTH function Returns the hyperbolic

arccotangent of a number

AGGREGATE Returns the aggregate in a list

function or database

ARABIC function Converts a Roman number to

Arabic, as a number

ASIN function Returns the arcsine of a number

ASINH function Returns the inverse hyperbolic

sine of a number

ATAN function Returns the arctangent of a

number

ATAN2 function Returns the arctangent from x-

and y-coordinates

ATANH function Returns the inverse hyperbolic

tangent of a number

BASE function Converts a number into a text

representation with the given
radix (base)

CEILING function Rounds a number to the nearest

integer or to the nearest
multiple of significance

CEILING.MATH Rounds a number up, to the

function nearest integer or to the nearest
multiple of significance

CEILING.PRECISE Rounds a number the nearest

function integer or to the nearest
multiple of significance.
Regardless of the sign of the
number, the number is rounded
up.

COMBIN Returns the number of

function combinations for a given
number of objects

COMBINA Returns the number of

function combinations with repetitions
for a given number of items

COS function Returns the cosine of a number

COSH function Returns the hyperbolic cosine of

a number

COT function Returns the cotangent of an

angle

COTH function Returns the hyperbolic

cotangent of a number

CSC function Returns the cosecant of an

angle

CSCH function Returns the hyperbolic cosecant

of an angle

DECIMAL Converts a text representation

function of a number in a given base into
a decimal number

DEGREES Converts radians to degrees

function

EVEN function Rounds a number up to the

nearest even integer

EXP function Returns e raised to the power of

a given number

FACT function Returns the factorial of a

number

FACTDOUBLE Returns the double factorial of a

function number

FLOOR function Rounds a number down, toward

zero

FLOOR.MATH Rounds a number down, to the

function nearest integer or to the nearest
multiple of significance

FLOOR.PRECISE Rounds a number down to the

function nearest integer or to the nearest
multiple of significance.
Regardless of the sign of the
number, the number is rounded
down.

GCD function Returns the greatest common

divisor

INT function Rounds a number down to the

nearest integer

ISO.CEILING Returns a number that is

function rounded up to the nearest
integer or to the nearest
multiple of significance

LCM function Returns the least common

multiple

LN function Returns the natural logarithm of

a number

LOG function Returns the logarithm of a

number to a specified base

LOG10 function Returns the base-10 logarithm

of a number

MDETERM Returns the matrix determinant

function of an array

MINVERSE Returns the matrix inverse of an

function array

MMULT function Returns the matrix product of

two arrays

MOD function Returns the remainder from

division

MROUND Returns a number rounded to

function the desired multiple

MULTINOMIAL Returns the multinomial of a set

function of numbers

MUNIT function Returns the unit matrix or the

specified dimension

ODD function Rounds a number up to the

nearest odd integer

PI function Returns the value of pi

POWER function Returns the result of a number

raised to a power

PRODUCT Multiplies its arguments

function

QUOTIENT Returns the integer portion of a

function division

RADIANS Converts degrees to radians

function

RAND function Returns a random number

between 0 and 1

RANDARRAY Returns an array of random

function numbers between 0 and 1.
However, you can specify the
number of rows and columns to
fill, minimum and maximum
values, and whether to return
whole numbers or decimal
values.

RANDBETWEEN Returns a random number

function between the numbers you
specify

ROMAN function Converts an Arabic numeral to

Roman, as text

ROUND function Rounds a number to a specified

number of digits

ROUNDDOWN Rounds a number down, toward

function zero

ROUNDUP Rounds a number up, away from

function zero

SEC function Returns the secant of an angle

SECH function Returns the hyperbolic secant of

an angle

SERIESSUM Returns the sum of a power

function series based on the formula

SIGN function Returns the sign of a number

SIN function Returns the sine of the given

angle

SINH function Returns the hyperbolic sine of a

number

SQRT function Returns a positive square root

SQRTPI function Returns the square root of

(number * pi)

SUBTOTAL Returns a subtotal in a list or

function database

SUM function Adds its arguments

SUMIF function Adds the cells specified by a

given criteria

SUMIFS function Adds the cells in a range that

meet multiple criteria

SUMPRODUCT Returns the sum of the products

function of corresponding array
components

SUMSQ function Returns the sum of the squares

of the arguments

SUMX2MY2 Returns the sum of the

function difference of squares of
corresponding values in two
arrays

SUMX2PY2 Returns the sum of the sum of

function squares of corresponding values
in two arrays

SUMXMY2 Returns the sum of squares of

function differences of corresponding
values in two arrays

TAN function Returns the tangent of a

number

TANH function Returns the hyperbolic tangent

of a number

TRUNC function Truncates a number to an

integer

Important: The calculated results of formulas and some

Excel worksheet functions may differ slightly between a
Windows PC using x86 or x86-64 architecture and a
Windows RT PC using ARM architecture. Learn more about
the differences.

Excel functions (by category)

Excel functions (alphabetical)

Need more help?

How can we help you? 

Want more options?

 Discover  Community

Explore subscription benefits, browse training courses,

learn how to secure your device, and more.

Microsoft 365 subscription benefits

Microsoft 365 training

Microsoft security

Accessibility center

Was this information helpful?

Yes No

What's new
Surface Pro

Surface Laptop

Surface Laptop Studio 2

Surface Laptop Go 3

Microsoft Copilot

AI in Windows

Explore Microsoft products

Windows 11 apps

Microsoft Store
Account profile

Download Center

Microsoft Store support

Returns

Order tracking

Certified Refurbished

Microsoft Store Promise

Flexible Payments

Education
Microsoft in education

Devices for education

Microsoft Teams for Education

Microsoft 365 Education

How to buy for your school

Educator training and development

Deals for students and parents

Azure for students

Business
Microsoft Cloud

Microsoft Security

Dynamics 365

Microsoft 365

Microsoft Power Platform

Microsoft Teams

Copilot for Microsoft 365

Small Business

Developer & IT
Azure

Developer Center

Documentation

Microsoft Learn

Microsoft Tech Community

Azure Marketplace

AppSource

Visual Studio

Company
Careers

About Microsoft

Company news

Privacy at Microsoft

Investors

Diversity and inclusion

Accessibility

Sustainability

 English (United States)

Your Privacy Choices

Consumer Health Privacy

Sitemap Contact Microsoft Privacy Terms of use Trademarks

Safety & eco Recycling About our ads © Microsoft 2024