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652 views14 pages

The Biblical Canon of The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahdo Church PDF

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Anke Wanger THE-733 40
17.6.Prophecy
of Jonah
17.7.Prophecy
of Nahum
17.8.Prophecy
of Habakkuk
17.9.Prophecy
of Zephaniah
17.10.Prophecy
of Haggai
17.11.Prophecy
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18. Malachi
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19.Judith
Book
of Tobit
20. Book
of Esther
21. Books of
Meqabyan
22. Wisdom(2
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of Sirach
Of the New
Testament:
[PDF] The Biblical Canon of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahdo Church
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Anke Wanger THE-733 41
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12 Source:
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https://www.euclid.int/papers/Anke (The
Wanger Holy
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the EOTC.pdf
Amharic version). Addis Abeba
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The
ethiopian bible in english pdf
The ethiopian bible in english pdf. What books are in the
ethiopian bible. Is there an english translation of the
ethiopian bible. Is there an ethiopian

The Apocrypha:
Including Books from the Ethiopic Bible
The Eastern. Orthodox Church claims three more books
than the Catholics and the. Ethiopic Church has a total of
eighty-one books in its Bible. The
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Amharic holy bible


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12 янв. 2021 г. guwuwajuceyo Holy bible in amharic and
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18430-The-Orthodox-Study-
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However in Orthodoxy's 200-year history in North America

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Ethiopian bible english pdf
Ethiopian bible english pdf. As mentioned above the Bible of
the Ethiopian Orthodox Church consists of 81. Books that
we find in the Ethiopian Biblical

The Biblical Canon of the


Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahdo Church
12 Ethiopian Bible Society. Metsehaf Kidus (The Holy Bible
Amharic version). Addis Abeba

Ethiopian bible in english pdf


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The Apocrypha: Including Books


from the Ethiopic Bible
Orthodox Church claims three more books than the
Catholics and the. Ethiopic Church has a total of eighty-one
books in its Bible.

African P African Priestesses in


the Biblical W riestesses in the
Abstract: Abstract: From the spiritual experience of the Black
woman in diaspora a frontier thought emerges as a biblical-
theological response to the

Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo


Tigrigna Bible 81 [PDF] - m.central.edu
English of its theology and history. This is a large gap which
this authoritative and engagingly written book seeks to fill.
The Church of Ethiopia (or

The Complete Book of Enoch:


Standard English Version
preserved Search
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A Companion to the History of the


Book
working on various aspects of book history in the English-
speaking world. She has English Dictionary the Revised
English Bible

Parallel Corpora for bi-lingual


English-Ethiopian Languages
26 de ago. de 2018 Parallel Corpora for bi-lingual English-
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Solomon Teferra Abate1 Michael Melese ...
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Anke Wanger THE-733 1

Student Name: ANKE WANGER

Student Country: ETHIOPIA

Program: MTH

Course Code or Name: THE-733

This paper uses [x] US or [ ] UK standards for spelling and


punctuation

The Biblical Canon of

the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahdo Church


1) Introduction
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The topic of Biblical canon formation is a wide one, and has received
×
increased attention in the last few decades, as many ancient
manuscripts have been discovered, such as the Dead Sea Scrolls,
and the question arose as to whether the composition of the current
Biblical canon(s) should be re-evaluated based on these and other
findings. Not that the question had actually been settled before, as
can be observed from the various Church councils throughout the
last two thousand years with their decisions, and the fact that
different Christian denominations often have very different books
included in their Biblical Canons. Even Churches who are in
communion with each other disagree over the question of which
books belong in the Holy Bible. One Church which occupies a unique
position in this regard is the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahdo Church.
Currently, it is the only Church whose Bible is comprised of

Anke Wanger THE-733 2

81 Books in total, 46 in the Old Testament, and 35 in the New


Testament.

It is also the

biggest Bible, according to the number of books: Protestant Bibles


usually contain 66 books, Roman Catholic Bibles 73, and Eastern
Orthodox Bibles have around 76 books, sometimes more,
sometimes less, depending on their belonging to the Greek Orthodox,

Slavonic Orthodox, or Georgian Orthodox Church.

2 And although the Ethiopian Orthodox Church belongs to the group


of Oriental Orthodox Churches which are in communion with each
other, there is no common consensus among them as to which
books make up the Biblical canon; for example, the Coptic Orthodox
Church has the same canon as Western Protestant Churches, with
the addition of the two Epistles of Clement in the New Testament (a
total of 68 books). 3 This paper will present the Biblical canon of the
Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahdo Church, and the various canons
produced by synods and Church Fathers which have influenced the
collection of Biblical books in this particular Church.

2) The Bible in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahdo Church

As mentioned above, the Bible of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church


consists of 81 books, 46 in the Old Testament, and 35 in the new. 4

With this, the Ethiopian Orthodox


1 Cherenet Abebe.
PDFprof.com Meseretawi
Search Engine yemetsehaf kidus atenan zede.
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(Foundational Bible Study). Addis Abeba,
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2011. p.91-92, 162-163

2 Wikipedia, Biblical canon. Available from:


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_canon (accessed

November 26, 2011)

3 Wikipedia, Development of the New Testament canon. Available


from:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_of_the_New_Testament_c
anon (accessed November 26, 2011) 4 Cherenet Abebe. Meseretawi
yemetsehaf kidus atenan zede. (Foundational Bible Study).p.91-92,
162-163

Anke Wanger THE-733 3

Church has the most extensive collection of Biblical books


considered to be canonical of all the major Christian denominations.
5

The number of books as well as the exact titles

are laid down in the Feteha Negest (Law of the Kings), a book of law
used in Christian

Ethiopia since at least the 16

th century, based on an Arabic manuscript written by a Christian


Egyptian in 1238, which lists the books of the Bible. In Section 2, it
states the number is to be 81; the actual titles of the books are
mentioned in the text as well as in "Reading and Explanation of the
Feteha Negest" (a kind of commentary). It should not come as a
surprise that most of the "additional" books (those not accepted by
all or most other Churches) are books that either have been
considered canonical Scripture by one or more of the other Churches
at some point, and/or are summarized as Apocrypha or
Pseudepigrapha by them today, meaning that they constitute the
books about which there always has been a certain amount of
discussion as to whether they actually should be considered as
canonical or not. However, some of the books that we find in the
Ethiopian Biblical canon do not fulfill these criteria, either, but are
completely unique to that particular Church. 6 7 Yet another curious
thing is that, although the number of books in the Ethiopian Orthodox
Bible is always 81, this number is most commonly reached in two
different ways (although other ways did and do exist). 8 5 Wikipedia,
Biblical canon (accessed November 26, 2011) 6 Wikipedia, Biblical
canon (accessed November 26, 2011) 7 R. W. Cowley, The Biblical
Canon Of The
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1974, Volume 23, pp. 318-323.

8 R. W. Cowley, The Biblical Canon Of The Ethiopian Orthodox Church


Today, p. 318-323.

Anke Wanger THE-733 4

Furthermore, there is currently no distinction at all between the book


that are referred to as protocanoncial and deuterocanonical.
Whereas the Ethiopian Orthodox Church understand and uses these
terms when referring to the respective books in, for example, the
Catholic or Eastern Orthodox Church, or in the ancient writing, like
the Festal Letter of St. Athanasius (see below), it does not
differentiate in its own Bible between proto- and deuterocanon. All
books accepted into the Bible are considered equally inspired,
equally the Word of God, and equally instructive (albeit for different
situations and circumstances. 9 a) Books of the Old Testament In
the official rendering, the number of the Old Testament books in the
Ethiopian Orthodox Church is 46, divided into four sections. Those
books include 10 11

Books of Law (the 5 Books of Moses):

o Genesis o Exodus o Leviticus o Numbers o Deuteronomy

Books of History

9 Cherenet Abebe. Meseretawi yemetsehaf kidus atenan zede.


(Foundational Bible Study). Addis Abeba,

2011. p.47-61

10 Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahdo Church. The Ethiopian Orthodox


Tewahdo Church: Faith, Order of Worship and Ecumenical Relations,
Addis Abeba, 1996. p.45-47 11 Cherenet Abebe. Meseretawi
yemetsehaf kidus atenan zede. (Foundational Bible Study). p.91f.

Anke Wanger THE-733 5

o Joshua o Judges o Ruth o 1 st and 2 nd

Samuel

o 1 st and 2 nd Kings o 1 st and 2 nd

Chronicles (2
nd
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Manasseh)

o Ezra and Nehemiah o Ezra Sutuel and 2 nd Ezra o Tobit o Judith o


Esther o 1 st

Meqabeyan

o 2 nd and 3 rd

Meqabeyan

o Joseph Ben Guriyon o Jubilees o Enoch

Books of Psalms (Songs) and Wisdom

o Job o Psalms o Proverbs o Reproof ("Tsegats" in Ge'ez) o


Ecclesiastes

Anke Wanger THE-733 6

o Song of Songs o Wisdom (of Solomon) o Sirach

Books of Prophecy

o Isaiah o Jeremiah (including Lamentations, the Remainder of


Jeremiah, and

Baruch)

o Ezekiel o Daniel (including Susannah, the Prayer of the Three


Children, and Bel and the Dragon) o Hosea o Amos o Micah o Joel o
Obadiah o Jonah o Nahum o Habakkuk o Zephaniah o Haggai o
Zechariah o Malachi

Anke Wanger THE-733 7

It should be noted that the three books of "Meqabeyan" are not


identical with the books of "Macabees", although there is a certain
overlap regarding content.quotesdbs_dbs2.pdfusesText_3

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