SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)

User Manual

Issue 12
Date 2024-03-10

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2024. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior
written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks and Permissions

and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
holders.

Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and
the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be
within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements,
information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees
or representations of any kind, either express or implied.

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China

Website: https://e.huawei.com

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. i

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual About This Document

About This Document

Purpose
This document describes the SUN2000-50KTL-ZHM3 and SUN2000-50KTL-M3
(also referred to as SUN2000) in terms of their installation, electrical connections,
commissioning, maintenance, and troubleshooting. Before installing and operating
the inverter, ensure that you are familiar with the features, functions, and safety
precautions provided in this document.

Intended Audience
This document is intended for:

● Installers
● Users

Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

Symbol Description

Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk which,

if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

Indicates a hazard with a medium level of risk

which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.

Indicates a hazard with a low level of risk which, if

not avoided, could result in minor or moderate
injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which,

if not avoided, could result in equipment damage,
data loss, performance deterioration, or
unanticipated results.
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to
personal injury.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. ii

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual About This Document

Symbol Description

Supplements the important information in the

main text.
NOTE is used to address information not related
to personal injury, equipment damage, and
environment deterioration.

Change History
Changes between document issues are cumulative. The latest document issue
contains all the changes made in earlier issues.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10)
Updated A Grid Codes.

Issue 11 (2024-02-02)
Updated 10 Technical Specifications.

Issue 10 (2024-01-12)
Updated 2.2 Appearance.
Updated 3 Inverter Storage.
Updated 4.4 Moving the SUN2000.
Updated 8.3 Alarm Reference.
Updated 10 Technical Specifications.
Updated A Grid Codes.

Issue 09 (2023-11-20)
Updated 4.3 Selecting an Installation Position.
Updated 5.1 Precautions.
Updated 5.5 Installing the DC Input Power Cable.
Updated 10 Technical Specifications.

Issue 08 (2023-10-17)
Updated 4.3 Selecting an Installation Position.
Updated 8.3 Alarm Reference.
Added K Contact Information.
Added L Digital Power Customer Service.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. iii

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual About This Document

Issue 07 (2023-09-14)
Updated 5.5 Installing the DC Input Power Cable.

Issue 06 (2023-08-25)
Updated 4.3 Selecting an Installation Position.
Updated 8.2 Routine Maintenance.
Updated 10 Technical Specifications.

Issue 05 (2023-02-28)
Updated 2.1 Product Introduction.
Updated 5.2 Preparing Cables.
Updated 8.3 Alarm Reference.
Updated 10 Technical Specifications.

Issue 04 (2023-01-10)
Updated 1 Safety Information.
Updated 4.2 Tool Preparation.
Updated 5.2 Preparing Cables.
Added 5.7.5 (Optional) Connecting the Rapid Shutdown Signal Cable.
Updated 7.3.1 Grid-tied Point Control.
Updated G Rapid Shutdown.
Added J Locating Insulation Resistance Faults.

Issue 03 (2022-08-30)
Added the SUN2000-50KTL-M3 model.
Updated 2.1 Product Introduction.
Updated 10 Technical Specifications.
Updated A Grid Codes.
Added G Rapid Shutdown.
Added H NS Protection.

Issue 02 (2022-08-12)
Updated 5.2 Preparing Cables.
Updated 5.4 Connecting the AC Output Power Cable.
Updated 5.5 Installing the DC Input Power Cable.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. iv

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual About This Document

Updated 10 Technical Specifications.

Issue 01 (2022-05-20)
This issue is the first official release.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. v

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual Contents

Contents

About This Document................................................................................................................ ii

1 Safety Information.................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 Personal Safety.........................................................................................................................................................................2
1.2 Electrical Safety........................................................................................................................................................................ 4
1.3 Environment Requirements................................................................................................................................................. 7
1.4 Mechanical Safety................................................................................................................................................................... 8

2 Overview................................................................................................................................. 13
2.1 Product Introduction............................................................................................................................................................ 13
2.2 Appearance............................................................................................................................................................................. 16
2.3 Label Description.................................................................................................................................................................. 17
2.4 Working Principles................................................................................................................................................................ 19
2.4.1 Circuit Diagram.................................................................................................................................................................. 19
2.4.2 Working Modes.................................................................................................................................................................. 20

3 Inverter Storage..................................................................................................................... 22
4 Installation..............................................................................................................................24
4.1 Checking Before Installation............................................................................................................................................. 24
4.2 Tool Preparation.................................................................................................................................................................... 25
4.3 Selecting an Installation Position.................................................................................................................................... 26
4.4 Moving the SUN2000.......................................................................................................................................................... 31
4.5 Installing the Mounting Bracket...................................................................................................................................... 32
4.5.1 Support Mounting............................................................................................................................................................. 33
4.5.2 Wall Mounting....................................................................................................................................................................34
4.6 Installing a SUN2000........................................................................................................................................................... 35

5 Electrical Connections.......................................................................................................... 37
5.1 Precautions.............................................................................................................................................................................. 37
5.2 Preparing Cables................................................................................................................................................................... 38
5.3 Connecting the PE Cable.................................................................................................................................................... 40
5.4 Connecting the AC Output Power Cable...................................................................................................................... 42
5.5 Installing the DC Input Power Cable.............................................................................................................................. 48
5.6 (Optional) Installing the Smart Dongle........................................................................................................................ 51
5.7 Connecting the Signal Cable............................................................................................................................................. 53

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. vi

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual Contents

5.7.1 Communication Modes................................................................................................................................................... 55

5.7.2 (Optional) Connecting the RS485 Communications Cable to the SUN2000............................................... 57
5.7.3 (Optional) Connecting the RS485 Communications Cable to the Power Meter.........................................58
5.7.4 (Optional) Connecting the Power Grid Scheduling Signal Cable..................................................................... 59
5.7.5 (Optional) Connecting the Rapid Shutdown Signal Cable................................................................................. 60

6 Commissioning....................................................................................................................... 62
6.1 Checking Before Power-On................................................................................................................................................62
6.2 System Power-On................................................................................................................................................................. 63

7 Human-Machine Interaction.............................................................................................. 65
7.1 Scenario in Which SUN2000s Are Connected to the FusionSolar Smart PV Management System.........66
7.1.1 (Optional) Registering an Installer Account............................................................................................................ 66
7.1.2 Creating a PV Plant and a User.................................................................................................................................... 68
7.1.3 SmartLogger Networking Scenario............................................................................................................................. 68
7.2 Scenario in Which Inverters Connect to Other Management Systems.............................................................. 68
7.3 Energy Control....................................................................................................................................................................... 69
7.3.1 Grid-tied Point Control.................................................................................................................................................... 69
7.3.2 Apparent Power Control on the Inverter Output Side..........................................................................................73

8 Maintenance........................................................................................................................... 75
8.1 System Power-Off................................................................................................................................................................. 75
8.2 Routine Maintenance.......................................................................................................................................................... 76
8.3 Alarm Reference.................................................................................................................................................................... 78
8.4 Replacing a Fan..................................................................................................................................................................... 78

9 Handling the Inverter...........................................................................................................81

9.1 Removing the SUN2000..................................................................................................................................................... 81
9.2 Packing the SUN2000.......................................................................................................................................................... 81
9.3 Disposing of the SUN2000................................................................................................................................................ 81

10 Technical Specifications.....................................................................................................82
A Grid Codes...............................................................................................................................92
B Device Commissioning......................................................................................................... 97
C Built-in PID Recovery......................................................................................................... 100
D Resetting Password............................................................................................................ 101
E Setting Dry Contact Scheduling Parameters................................................................ 102
F AFCI.........................................................................................................................................103
G Rapid Shutdown..................................................................................................................105
H NS Protection...................................................................................................................... 106
I Smart I-V Curve Diagnosis................................................................................................. 107
J Locating Insulation Resistance Faults.............................................................................108

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. vii

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual Contents

K Contact Information...........................................................................................................112
L Digital Power Customer Service...................................................................................... 114
M Acronyms and Abbreviations.......................................................................................... 115

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. viii

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 1 Safety Information

1 Safety Information

Statement
Before transporting, storing, installing, operating, using, and/or maintaining
the equipment, read this document, strictly follow the instructions provided
herein, and follow all the safety instructions on the equipment and in this
document. In this document, "equipment" refers to the products, software,
components, spare parts, and/or services related to this document; "the Company"
refers to the manufacturer (producer), seller, and/or service provider of the
equipment; "you" refers to the entity that transports, stores, installs, operates,
uses, and/or maintains the equipment.

The Danger, Warning, Caution, and Notice statements described in this

document do not cover all the safety precautions. You also need to comply with
relevant international, national, or regional standards and industry practices. The
Company shall not be liable for any consequences that may arise due to
violations of safety requirements or safety standards concerning the design,
production, and usage of the equipment.

The equipment shall be used in an environment that meets the design

specifications. Otherwise, the equipment may be faulty, malfunctioning, or
damaged, which is not covered under the warranty. The Company shall not be
liable for any property loss, personal injury, or even death caused thereby.

Comply with applicable laws, regulations, standards, and specifications during

transportation, storage, installation, operation, use, and maintenance.

Do not perform reverse engineering, decompilation, disassembly, adaptation,

implantation, or other derivative operations on the equipment software. Do not
study the internal implementation logic of the equipment, obtain the source code
of the equipment software, violate intellectual property rights, or disclose any of
the performance test results of the equipment software.

The Company shall not be liable for any of the following circumstances or
their consequences:

● The equipment is damaged due to force majeure such as earthquakes, floods,

volcanic eruptions, debris flows, lightning strikes, fires, wars, armed conflicts,
typhoons, hurricanes, tornadoes, and other extreme weather conditions.
● The equipment is operated beyond the conditions specified in this document.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 1

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 1 Safety Information

● The equipment is installed or used in environments that do not comply with

international, national, or regional standards.
● The equipment is installed or used by unqualified personnel.
● You fail to follow the operation instructions and safety precautions on the
product and in the document.
● You remove or modify the product or modify the software code without
authorization.
● You or a third party authorized by you cause the equipment damage during
transportation.
● The equipment is damaged due to storage conditions that do not meet the
requirements specified in the product document.
● You fail to prepare materials and tools that comply with local laws,
regulations, and related standards.
● The equipment is damaged due to your or a third party's negligence,
intentional breach, gross negligence, or improper operations, or other reasons
not related to the Company.

1.1 Personal Safety

DANGER

Ensure that power is off during installation. Do not install or remove a cable with
power on. Transient contact between the core of the cable and the conductor will
generate electric arcs or sparks, which may cause a fire or personal injury.

DANGER

Non-standard and improper operations on the energized equipment may cause

fire, electric shocks, or explosion, resulting in property damage, personal injury, or
even death.

DANGER

Before operations, remove conductive objects such as watches, bracelets, bangles,

rings, and necklaces to prevent electric shocks.

DANGER

During operations, use dedicated insulated tools to prevent electric shocks or short
circuits. The dielectric withstanding voltage level must comply with local laws,
regulations, standards, and specifications.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 1 Safety Information

WARNING

During operations, wear personal protective equipment such as protective

clothing, insulated shoes, goggles, safety helmets, and insulated gloves.

Figure 1-1 Personal protective equipment

General Requirements
● Do not stop protective devices. Pay attention to the warnings, cautions, and
related precautionary measures in this document and on the equipment.
● If there is a likelihood of personal injury or equipment damage during
operations, immediately stop, report the case to the supervisor, and take
feasible protective measures.
● Do not power on the equipment before it is installed or confirmed by
professionals.
● Do not touch the power supply equipment directly or with conductors such as
damp objects. Before touching any conductor surface or terminal, measure
the voltage at the contact point to ensure that there is no risk of electric
shock.
● Do not touch operating equipment because the enclosure is hot.
● Do not touch a running fan with your hands, components, screws, tools, or
boards. Otherwise, personal injury or equipment damage may occur.
● In the case of a fire, immediately leave the building or the equipment area
and activate the fire alarm or call emergency services. Do not enter the
affected building or equipment area under any circumstances.

Personnel Requirements
● Only professionals and trained personnel are allowed to operate the
equipment.
– Professionals: personnel who are familiar with the working principles and
structure of the equipment, trained or experienced in equipment
operations and are clear of the sources and degree of various potential
hazards in equipment installation, operation, maintenance

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 3

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 1 Safety Information

– Trained personnel: personnel who are trained in technology and safety,

have required experience, are aware of possible hazards on themselves in
certain operations, and are able to take protective measures to minimize
the hazards on themselves and other people
● Personnel who plan to install or maintain the equipment must receive
adequate training, be able to correctly perform all operations, and understand
all necessary safety precautions and local relevant standards.
● Only qualified professionals or trained personnel are allowed to install,
operate, and maintain the equipment.
● Only qualified professionals are allowed to remove safety facilities and inspect
the equipment.
● Personnel who will perform special tasks such as electrical operations,
working at heights, and operations of special equipment must possess the
required local qualifications.
● Only authorized professionals are allowed to replace the equipment or
components (including software).
● Only personnel who need to work on the equipment are allowed to access
the equipment.

1.2 Electrical Safety

DANGER

Before connecting cables, ensure that the equipment is intact. Otherwise, electric
shocks or fire may occur.

DANGER

Non-standard and improper operations may result in fire or electric shocks.

DANGER

Prevent foreign matter from entering the equipment during operations. Otherwise,
equipment short-circuits or damage, load power derating, power failure, or
personal injury may occur.

WARNING

For the equipment that needs to be grounded, install the ground cable first when
installing the equipment and remove the ground cable last when removing the
equipment.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 4

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 1 Safety Information

WARNING

During the installation of PV strings and the inverter, the positive or negative
terminals of PV strings may be short-circuited to ground if the power cables are
not properly installed or routed. In this case, an AC or DC short circuit may occur
and damage the inverter. The resulting device damage is not covered under any
warranty.

CAUTION

Do not route cables near the air intake or exhaust vents of the equipment.

General Requirements
● Follow the procedures described in the document for installation, operation,
and maintenance. Do not reconstruct or alter the equipment, add
components, or change the installation sequence without permission.
● Obtain approval from the national or local electric utility company before
connecting the equipment to the grid.
● Observe the power plant safety regulations, such as the operation and work
ticket mechanisms.
● Install temporary fences or warning ropes and hang "No Entry" signs around
the operation area to keep unauthorized personnel away from the area.
● Before installing or removing power cables, turn off the switches of the
equipment and its upstream and downstream switches.
● Before performing operations on the equipment, check that all tools meet the
requirements and record the tools. After the operations are complete, collect
all of the tools to prevent them from being left inside the equipment.
● Before installing power cables, check that cable labels are correct and cable
terminals are insulated.
● When installing the equipment, use a torque tool of a proper measurement
range to tighten the screws. When using a wrench to tighten the screws,
ensure that the wrench does not tilt and the torque error does not exceed
10% of the specified value.
● Ensure that bolts are tightened with a torque tool and marked in red and blue
after double-check. Installation personnel mark tightened bolts in blue.
Quality inspection personnel confirm that the bolts are tightened and then
mark them in red. (The marks must cross the edges of the bolts.)

● If the equipment has multiple inputs, disconnect all the inputs before
operating the equipment.
● Before maintaining a downstream electrical or power distribution device, turn
off the output switch on the power supply equipment.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 5

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 1 Safety Information

● During equipment maintenance, attach "Do not switch on" labels near the
upstream and downstream switches or circuit breakers as well as warning
signs to prevent accidental connection. The equipment can be powered on
only after troubleshooting is complete.
● Do not open equipment panels.
● Check equipment connections periodically, ensuring that all screws are
securely tightened.
● Only qualified professionals can replace a damaged cable.
● Do not scrawl, damage, or block any labels or nameplates on the equipment.
Promptly replace labels that have worn out.
● Do not use solvents such as water, alcohol, or oil to clean electrical
components inside or outside of the equipment.

Grounding
● Ensure that the grounding impedance of the equipment complies with local
electrical standards.
● Ensure that the equipment is connected permanently to the protective
ground. Before operating the equipment, check its electrical connection to
ensure that it is reliably grounded.
● Do not work on the equipment in the absence of a properly installed ground
conductor.
● Do not damage the ground conductor.

Cabling Requirements
● When selecting, installing, and routing cables, follow local safety regulations
and rules.
● When routing power cables, ensure that there is no coiling or twisting. Do not
join or weld power cables. If necessary, use a longer cable.
● Ensure that all cables are properly connected and insulated, and meet
specifications.
● Ensure that the slots and holes for routing cables are free from sharp edges,
and that the positions where cables are routed through pipes or cable holes
are equipped with cushion materials to prevent the cables from being
damaged by sharp edges or burrs.
● Ensure that cables of the same type are bound together neatly and straight
and that the cable sheath is intact. When routing cables of different types,
ensure that they are away from each other without entanglement and
overlapping.
● Secure buried cables using cable supports and cable clips. Ensure that the
cables in the backfill area are in close contact with the ground to prevent
cable deformation or damage during backfilling.
● If the external conditions (such as the cable layout or ambient temperature)
change, verify the cable usage in accordance with the IEC-60364-5-52 or local
laws and regulations. For example, check that the current-carrying capacity
meets requirements.
● When routing cables, reserve at least 30 mm clearance between the cables
and heat-generating components or areas. This prevents deterioration or
damage to the cable insulation layer.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 6

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 1 Safety Information

1.3 Environment Requirements

DANGER

Do not expose the equipment to flammable or explosive gas or smoke. Do not

perform any operation on the equipment in such environments.

DANGER

Do not store any flammable or explosive materials in the equipment area.

DANGER

Do not place the equipment near heat sources or fire sources, such as smoke,
candles, heaters, or other heating devices. Overheat may damage the equipment
or cause a fire.

WARNING

Install the equipment in an area far away from liquids. Do not install it under
areas prone to condensation, such as under water pipes and air exhaust vents, or
areas prone to water leakage, such as air conditioner vents, ventilation vents, or
feeder windows of the equipment room. Ensure that no liquid enters the
equipment to prevent faults or short circuits.

WARNING

To prevent damage or fire due to high temperature, ensure that the ventilation
vents or heat dissipation systems are not obstructed or covered by other objects
while the equipment is running.

General Requirements
● Store the equipment according to the storage requirements. Equipment
damage caused by unqualified storage conditions is not covered under the
warranty.
● Keep the installation and operating environments of the equipment within the
allowed ranges. Otherwise, its performance and safety will be compromised.
● The operating temperature range provided in the equipment's technical
specifications refers to the ambient temperatures in equipment's installation
environment.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 7

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 1 Safety Information

● Do not install, use, or operate outdoor equipment and cables (including but
not limited to moving equipment, operating equipment and cables, inserting
connectors to or removing connectors from signal ports connected to outdoor
facilities, working at heights, performing outdoor installation, and opening
doors) in harsh weather conditions such as lightning, rain, snow, and level 6
or stronger wind.
● Do not install the equipment in an environment with dust, smoke, volatile or
corrosive gases, infrared and other radiations, organic solvents, or salty air.
● Do not install the equipment in an environment with conductive metal or
magnetic dust.
● Do not install the equipment in an area conducive to the growth of
microorganisms such as fungus or mildew.
● Do not install the equipment in an area with strong vibration, noise, or
electromagnetic interference.
● Ensure that the site complies with local laws, regulations, and related
standards.
● Ensure that the ground in the installation environment is solid, free from
spongy or soft soil, and not prone to subsidence. The site must not be located
in a low-lying land prone to water or snow accumulation, and the horizontal
level of the site must be above the highest water level of that area in history.
● Do not install the equipment in a position that may be submerged in water.
● If the equipment is installed in a place with abundant vegetation, in addition
to routine weeding, harden the ground underneath the equipment using
cement or gravel (the area shall be greater than or equal to 3 m x 2.5 m).
● Do not install the equipment outdoors in salt-affected areas because it may
be corroded. A salt-affected area refers to the region within 500 m of the
coast or prone to sea breeze. Regions prone to sea breeze vary with weather
conditions (such as typhoons and monsoons) or terrains (such as dams and
hills).
● Before installation, operation, and maintenance, clean up any water, ice, snow,
or other foreign objects on the top of the equipment.
● When installing the equipment, ensure that the installation surface is solid
enough to bear the weight of the equipment.
● After installing the equipment, remove the packing materials such as cartons,
foam, plastics, and cable ties from the equipment area.

1.4 Mechanical Safety

WARNING

Ensure that all necessary tools are ready and inspected by a professional
organization. Do not use tools that have signs of scratches or fail to pass the
inspection or whose inspection validity period has expired. Ensure that the tools
are secure and not overloaded.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 8

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 1 Safety Information

WARNING

Do not drill holes into the equipment. Doing so may affect the sealing
performance and electromagnetic containment of the equipment and damage
components or cables inside. Metal shavings from drilling may short-circuit boards
inside the equipment.

General Requirements
● Repaint any paint scratches caused during equipment transportation or
installation in a timely manner. Equipment with scratches must not be
exposed for an extended period of time.
● Do not perform operations such as arc welding and cutting on the equipment
without evaluation by the Company.
● Do not install other devices on the top of the equipment without evaluation
by the Company.
● When performing operations over the top of the equipment, take measures to
protect the equipment against damage.
● Use correct tools and operate them in the correct way.

Moving Heavy Objects

● Be cautious to prevent injury when moving heavy objects.

● If multiple persons need to move a heavy object together, determine the

manpower and work division with consideration of height and other
conditions to ensure that the weight is equally distributed.
● If two persons or more move a heavy object together, ensure that the object
is lifted and landed simultaneously and moved at a uniform pace under the
supervision of one person.
● Wear personal protective gears such as protective gloves and shoes when
manually moving the equipment.
● To move an object by hand, approach to the object, squat down, and then lift
the object gently and stably by the force of the legs instead of your back. Do
not lift it suddenly or turn your body around.
● Do not quickly lift a heavy object above your waist. Place the object on a
workbench that is half-waist high or any other appropriate place, adjust the
positions of your palms, and then lift it.
● Move a heavy object stably with balanced force at an even and low speed. Put
down the object stably and slowly to prevent any collision or drop from
scratching the surface of the equipment or damaging the components and
cables.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 9

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 1 Safety Information

● When moving a heavy object, be aware of the workbench, slope, staircase,

and slippery places. When moving a heavy object through a door, ensure that
the door is wide enough to move the object and avoid bumping or injury.
● When transferring a heavy object, move your feet instead of turning your
waist around. When lifting and transferring a heavy object, ensure that your
feet point to the target direction of movement.
● When transporting the equipment using a pallet truck or forklift, ensure that
the tynes are properly positioned so that the equipment does not topple.
Before moving the equipment, secure it to the pallet truck or forklift using
ropes. When moving the equipment, assign dedicated personnel to take care
of it.
● Choose sea, roads in good conditions, or airplanes for transportation. Do not
transport the equipment by railway. Avoid tilt or jolt during transportation.

Using Ladders
● Use wooden or insulated ladders when you need to perform live-line working
at heights.
● Platform ladders with protective rails are preferred. Single ladders are not
recommended.
● Before using a ladder, check that it is intact and confirm its load bearing
capacity. Do not overload it.
● Ensure that the ladder is securely positioned and held firm.

● When climbing up the ladder, keep your body stable and your center of
gravity between the side rails, and do not overreach to the sides.
● When a step ladder is used, ensure that the pull ropes are secured.
● If a single ladder is used, the recommended angle for the ladder against the
floor is 75 degrees, as shown in the following figure. A square can be used to
measure the angle.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 10

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 1 Safety Information

● If a single ladder is used, ensure that the wider end of the ladder is at the
bottom, and take protective measures to prevent the ladder from sliding.
● If a single ladder is used, do not climb higher than the fourth rung of the
ladder from the top.
● If you use a single ladder to climb up to a platform, ensure that the ladder is
at least 1 m higher than the platform.

Hoisting
● Only trained and qualified personnel are allowed to perform hoisting
operations.
● Install temporary warning signs or fences to isolate the hoisting area.
● Ensure that the foundation where hoisting is performed on meets the load-
bearing requirements.
● Before hoisting objects, ensure that hoisting tools are firmly secured onto a
fixed object or wall that meets the load-bearing requirements.
● During hoisting, do not stand or walk under the crane or the hoisted objects.
● Do not drag steel ropes and hoisting tools or bump the hoisted objects
against hard objects during hoisting.
● Ensure that the angle between two hoisting ropes is no more than 90
degrees, as shown in the following figure.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 11

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 1 Safety Information

Drilling Holes
● Obtain consent from the customer and contractor before drilling holes.
● Wear protective equipment such as safety goggles and protective gloves when
drilling holes.
● To avoid short circuits or other risks, do not drill holes into buried pipes or
cables.
● When drilling holes, protect the equipment from shavings. After drilling, clean
up any shavings.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 12

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 2 Overview

2 Overview

2.1 Product Introduction

Function
The SUN2000 is a three-phase grid-tied PV string inverter that converts the DC
power generated by PV strings into AC power and feeds the power into the power
grid.

Model
This document involves the following product models:

● SUN2000-50KTL-ZHM3
● SUN2000-50KTL-M3

Figure 2-1 Model number

Table 2-1 Model description

No. Meaning Description

1 Product family SUN2000: grid-tied solar inverter

identifier

2 Power level 50K: The rated power is 50 kW.

identifier

3 Topology TL: transformerless

identifier

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 13

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 2 Overview

No. Meaning Description

4 Sales region ZH: China

identifier

5 Product code M3: product series with an input voltage level

of 1100 V DC

Networking Application
The SUN2000 applies to grid-tied systems for commercial and industrial (C&I)
rooftop projects and small-sized utility plants. The system consists of PV strings,
grid-tied inverters, AC switches, and power distribution units (PDUs).

Figure 2-2 Networking application – single inverter scenario

(1) PV string (2) SUN2000 (3) AC PDU

(4) Isolation transformer (5) Power grid -

Supported Earthing Systems

The SUN2000 supports the TN-S, TN-C, TN-C-S, TT, and IT earthing systems.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 14

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 2 Overview

Figure 2-3 Earthing systems

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 15

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 2 Overview

2.2 Appearance
Figure 2-4 Appearance

(1) LED indicators (2) Front panel

(3) Screw holes for fixing the sunshade (4) Communications port (COM)
(5) Hole for the DC switch locking (6) DC switch (DC SWITCH)
screw
(7) Smart Dongle port (4G/WLAN-FE) (8) DC input terminals (PV1–PV8)
(9) Ventilation valves (10) AC output ports
(11) Ground point (12) Fan

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 16

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 2 Overview

2.3 Label Description

Enclosure Labels
Symbol Name Meaning

Delayed discharge High voltage exists

after the inverter is
powered on. Only
qualified and trained
electrical technicians
are allowed to perform
operations on the
inverter. Residual
voltage exists after the
inverter is powered off.
It takes 5 minutes for
the inverter to
discharge to the safe
voltage.

High temperature Do not touch the

hazard inverter when it is
running because its
enclosure is hot.

Electric shock warning ● High voltage exists

after the inverter is
powered on. Only
qualified and
trained electrical
technicians are
allowed to perform
operations on the
inverter.
● High touch current
exists after the
inverter is powered
on. Before powering
on the inverter,
ensure that the
inverter is properly
grounded.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 17

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 2 Overview

Symbol Name Meaning

Refer to Reminds operators to

documentation refer to the
documentation
delivered with the
inverter. Losses caused
by operations that do
not comply with the
requirements of site
selection, storage, or
mounting specified in
the user manual are
not covered under the
warranty.

Protective earthing Indicates the position

for connecting the
protective earthing
(PE) cable.

Operation warning Do not remove the DC

input connector or AC
output connector with
power on.

Device weight The inverter is heavy

and needs to be
carried by three
persons.

Inverter handle burn Do not touch the

warning handle within 10
minutes after the
inverter shuts down.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 18

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 2 Overview

Symbol Name Meaning

Indicators Indicates the inverter

operating information.

Serial number (SN) Indicates the product

SN.

QR code for inverter Scan the QR code to

WiFi connection connect to the Huawei
inverter WiFi.

2.4 Working Principles

2.4.1 Circuit Diagram

A SUN2000 can connect to a maximum of eight PV strings and has four MPPT
circuits inside. Each MPPT circuit tracks the maximum power point of two PV
strings. The SUN2000 converts DC power into single-phase AC power through an
inverter circuit. Surge protection is supported on both the DC and AC sides.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 19

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 2 Overview

Figure 2-5 Schematic diagram

2.4.2 Working Modes

The SUN2000 can work in Standby, Operating, or Shutdown mode.

Figure 2-6 Working modes

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 20

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 2 Overview

Table 2-2 Working mode description

Working Description
Mode

Standby The SUN2000 enters Standby mode when the external

environment does not meet the operating requirements. In
Standby mode:
● The SUN2000 continuously performs status check and enters
the Operating mode once the operating requirements are met.
● The SUN2000 enters Shutdown mode after detecting a
shutdown command or a fault after startup.

Operating In Operating mode:

● The SUN2000 converts DC power from PV strings into AC power
and feeds the power to the power grid.
● The SUN2000 tracks the maximum power point to maximize
the PV string output.
● If the SUN2000 detects a fault or a shutdown command, it
enters the Shutdown mode.
● The SUN2000 enters Standby mode after detecting that the PV
string output power is not suitable for connecting to the power
grid for generating power.

Shutdown ● In Standby or Operating mode, the SUN2000 enters Shutdown

mode after detecting a fault or shutdown command.
● In Shutdown mode, the SUN2000 enters Standby mode after
detecting a startup command or that the fault is rectified.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 21

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 3 Inverter Storage

3 Inverter Storage

NOTICE

● Store devices according to the storage requirements. Device damage caused by

unqualified storage conditions is not covered under the warranty.
● Do not store the devices without outer packaging.
● Do not tilt a packing case or place it upside down.

The following requirements shall be met if inverters are not put into use
immediately:
● If an inverter is unpacked but will not be used immediately, put it back to the
original packaging and seal it with tape.
● Inverters must be stored in a clean and dry environment with appropriate
temperature and humidity. The air must not contain corrosive or flammable
gases.
● Keep the storage temperature at –40°C to +70°C and the humidity at 5%–
95% RH.
● The air must not contain corrosive or flammable gases.
● When temporarily storing inverters outdoors, do not stack them on a pallet as
the ground may be uneven. Take rainproof measures such as using tarpaulins
to protect inverters from rain and water.
● Do not tilt a packing case or place it upside down.
● Inverters can be stacked in a maximum of six layers. To avoid personal injury
or device damage, stack inverters with caution to prevent them from falling
over.
● Do not remove the outer packaging. Check the packaging regularly
(recommended: once every three months). Replace any packaging that is
damaged during storage.
● Do not store inverters for more than two years. If inverters have been stored
for two years or longer, they must be checked and tested by professionals
before being put into use.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 22

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 3 Inverter Storage

● If an inverter has not been running for six months or longer after being
mounted, it may have failed and must be checked and tested by professionals
before being put into operation.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 23

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 4 Installation

4 Installation

4.1 Checking Before Installation

Outer Packing Materials
Before unpacking the inverter, check the outer packing materials for damage, such
as holes and cracks, and check the inverter model. If any damage is found or the
inverter model is not what you requested, do not unpack the package and contact
your supplier as soon as possible.

NOTE

You are advised to remove the packing materials within 24 hours before installing the
inverter.

Package Contents

NOTICE

● After placing the equipment in the installation position, unpack it with care to
prevent scratches. Keep the equipment stable during unpacking.

After unpacking the inverter, check that the contents are intact and complete. If
any damage is found or any component is missing, contact your supplier.

NOTE

For details about the number of contents, see the Packing List in the packing case.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 24

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 4 Installation

4.2 Tool Preparation

Type Tools and Instruments

Install
ation

Insulated torque socket Insulated torque socket Phillips insulated torque

wrench (including an wrench (including an screwdriver
extension bar) extended socket)

Hammer drill Drill bit Rubber mallet

Utility knife Marker Open-end wrench

H4TW0001 (Amphenol)

Cable cutter Wire stripper Diagonal pliers

Hydraulic pliers Heat gun Crimping tool

H4TC0003 (Amphenol)

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 25

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 4 Installation

Type Tools and Instruments

Steel measuring tape Level Multimeter

Cable tie Heat shrink tubing Vacuum cleaner

Person
al
protec
tive
equip
ment
(PPE) Goggles Work shoes Dust mask

Protective gloves Insulated gloves

4.3 Selecting an Installation Position

Basic Requirements
● The SUN2000 is IP66-rated and can be installed indoors or outdoors.
● Do not install the SUN2000 in a place where a person can easily be exposed
to its enclosure and heat sinks, because these parts are extremely hot during
operation.
● Do not install the SUN2000 in areas with flammable or explosive materials.
● Do not install the equipment in an area with strong vibration, noise, or
electromagnetic interference.
● If the equipment is installed in a place with abundant vegetation, in addition
to routine weeding, harden the ground underneath the equipment using
cement or gravel (the area shall be greater than or equal to 3 m x 2.5 m).

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 26

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 4 Installation

● Do not install the SUN2000 in a place within children's reach.

● The SUN2000 will be corroded in salt areas, and the salt corrosion may cause
fire. Do not install the SUN2000 outdoors in salt areas. A salt area refers to
the region within 500 m from the coast or prone to sea breeze. The effect
from sea breeze depends on weather conditions (such as typhoon and season
wind) or terrains (such as dams and hills).
NOTE

The inverter shall be physically isolated from third-party wireless communications facilities
and residential environments at a distance greater than 30 m.

Site Requirements
● Do not install the inverter in noise-sensitive areas.
● The SUN2000 should be installed in a well-ventilated environment to ensure
good heat dissipation.
● If the inverter is installed in an enclosed environment, a heat dissipation
device or ventilation device shall be installed. The indoor ambient
temperature must not be higher than the outdoor ambient temperature.
● If the SUN2000 is installed in a place exposed to direct sunlight, the power
may decrease as the temperature rises.
● You are advised to install the SUN2000 in a sheltered place or install an
awning over it.

Mounting Structure Requirements

● The mounting structure where the SUN2000 is installed must be fire resistant.
● Do not install the SUN2000 on flammable building materials.
● The SUN2000 is heavy. Ensure that the installation surface is solid enough to
bear the weight load.
● In residential areas, do not install the SUN2000 on drywalls or walls made of
similar materials which have a weak sound insulation performance because
the noise generated by the SUN2000 is noticeable.

Installation Angle Requirements

The SUN2000 can be wall-mounted or support-mounted. Requirements for the
installation angle:
● Install the SUN2000 vertically or at a maximum back tilt of 15 degrees to
facilitate heat dissipation.
● Do not install the SUN2000 with a front tilt, excessive back tilt, side tilt,
horizontally, or upside down.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 27

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 4 Installation

Figure 4-1 Installation angle

Installation Space Requirements

● Reserve enough clearance around the SUN2000 to ensure sufficient space for
installation and heat dissipation.

Figure 4-2 Installation space

● When installing multiple SUN2000s, horizontal installation, support-mounted

dual-track spaced installation, and support-mounted single-track dual-sided
installation are recommended. Triangle installations, wall-mounted dual-track
spaced installation, and support-mounted dual-track back-to-back installation
are not recommended.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 28

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 4 Installation

Figure 4-3 Horizontal installation (recommended)

Figure 4-4 Two-layer triangle installation (not recommended)

Figure 4-5 Three-layer triangle installation (not recommended)

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 29

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 4 Installation

Figure 4-6 Wall-mounted dual-track spaced installation (not recommended)

Figure 4-7 Support-mounted dual-track spaced installation (recommended)

NOTE

The distance between the support-mounted dual-track spaced installation and the
wall shall be greater than or equal to 500 mm. If the distance is less than 500 mm,
refer to the space requirements in Figure6 Wall-mounted dual-track spaced
installation (not recommended).

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 30

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 4 Installation

Figure 4-8 Support-mounted single-track dual-sided installation

(recommended)

Figure 4-9 Support-mounted dual-track back-to-back installation (not

recommended)

NOTE

● For the support-mounted dual-track back-to-back installation, if the supports have

ventilation openings, the distance between the supports shall be greater than or
equal to 500 mm.
● The installation diagrams are for reference only and are irrelevant to the SUN2000
cascading scenario.

4.4 Moving the SUN2000

Procedure
Step 1 Lift the SUN2000 from the packing case and move it to the specified installation
position.

CAUTION

● Move the SUN2000 with care to prevent device damage and personal injury.
● Do not use the wiring terminals and ports at the bottom to support any weight
of the SUN2000.
● Place a foam pad or cardboard under the SUN2000 to protect the SUN2000
enclosure from damage.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 31

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 4 Installation

Figure 4-10 Moving the SUN2000

----End

4.5 Installing the Mounting Bracket

Installation Precautions
Before installing the mounting bracket, remove the security Torx wrench and set it
aside.

Figure 4-11 Position for binding the security Torx wrench

(1) Security Torx wrench

Figure 4-12 shows the dimensions of the mounting holes for the SUN2000.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 32

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 4 Installation

Figure 4-12 Mounting bracket dimensions

4.5.1 Support Mounting

Procedure
Step 1 Secure the mounting bracket.

Figure 4-13 Securing the mounting bracket

NOTE

You are advised to apply anti-rust paint on the hole positions for protection.

----End

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 33

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 4 Installation

4.5.2 Wall Mounting

Prerequisites
You have prepared expansion bolts. M12x60 stainless steel expansion bolts are
recommended.

Procedure
Step 1 Determine the hole positions and mark them using a marker.
Step 2 Secure the mounting bracket.

DANGER

Avoid drilling holes into the water pipes or power cables buried in the wall.

Figure 4-14 Expansion bolt structure

(1) Bolt (2) Nut (3) Spring washer

(4) Flat washer (5) Expansion sleeve

NOTICE

● To prevent dust inhalation or contact with eyes, wear safety goggles and a dust
mask when drilling holes.
● Use a vacuum cleaner to clean up dust in and around the holes, and measure
the spacing. If the holes are inaccurately positioned, drill the holes again in
correct positions.
● Level the top of the expansion sleeve with the concrete wall after removing the
nut, spring washer, and flat washer. Otherwise, the mounting bracket will not
be securely installed on the concrete wall.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 34

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 4 Installation

Figure 4-15 Installing an expansion bolt

----End

4.6 Installing a SUN2000

Step 1 (Optional) Install the locking screw for the DC switch.
NOTE

● The DC switch locking screw is used to lock the DC switch to prevent the switch from
rotating.
● For models used in Australia, install the DC switch locking screw according to local
standards. The DC switch locking screw is delivered with the SUN2000.

Figure 4-16 Installing the locking screw for the DC switch

Step 2 Install the SUN2000 onto the mounting bracket.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 35

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 4 Installation

Figure 4-17 Installing a SUN2000

Step 3 Tighten the nuts on both sides of the SUN2000.

Figure 4-18 Tightening the nut

NOTICE

Secure the screws on the sides before connecting cables.

----End

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 36

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 5 Electrical Connections

5 Electrical Connections

5.1 Precautions

DANGER

When exposed to sunlight, the PV arrays supply DC voltage to the inverter. Before
connecting cables, ensure that all DC SWITCH on the inverter are OFF. Otherwise,
the high voltage of the inverter may result in electric shocks.

DANGER

● The site must be equipped with qualified fire fighting facilities, such as fire sand
and carbon dioxide fire extinguishers.
● Wear personal protective equipment and use dedicated insulated tools to avoid
electric shocks or short circuits.

WARNING

● The equipment damage caused by incorrect cable connections is beyond the

warranty scope.
● Only certified electrician can perform electrical terminations.
● Operation personnel must wear PPE when connecting cables.
● Before connecting cables to ports, leave enough slack to reduce the tension on
the cables and prevent poor cable connections.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 37

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 5 Electrical Connections

CAUTION

● Stay away from the equipment when preparing cables to prevent cable scraps
from entering the equipment. Cable scraps may cause sparks and result in
personal injury and equipment damage.

NOTE

The cable colors shown in the electrical connection diagrams provided in this section are for
reference only. Select cables in accordance with local cable specifications (green-and-yellow
cables are only used for protective earthing).

5.2 Preparing Cables

Figure 5-1 SUN2000 cable connections (dashed boxes indicate optional
components)

Table 5-1 Components

No. Component Description Source

A PV string ● A PV string consists of PV Prepared by users

modules connected in series.
● The SUN2000 supports the input
from eight PV strings.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 38

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 5 Electrical Connections

No. Component Description Source

B AC switch To ensure that the inverter can be Prepared by users

safely disconnected from the power
grid when an exception occurs,
connect an AC switch to the AC side
of the inverter. Select an
appropriate AC switch in
accordance with local industry
standards and regulations. Huawei
recommends the following switch
specifications:
Recommended: a three-phase AC
circuit breaker with a rated voltage
greater than or equal to 500 V AC
and a rated current of 125 A.

C Power The SUN2000 can connect to the Purchased from

meter[1] DTSU666-H, DTSU666-HW, Huawei
YDS60-80 and YDS60-C24 power
meters.[2]

D SUN2000 Select a proper model as required. Purchased from

Huawei

E SmartLogger SmartLogger3000 Purchased from

Huawei

F Smart Select a proper model as required. Purchased from

Dongle Huawei

G Smart PV MERC-1300W-P, MERC-1100W-P Purchased from

optimizer[3] Huawei

Note [1]: For details about meter operations, see DTSU666-HW Smart Power
Sensor Quick Guide, YDS60-80 Smart Power Sensor Quick Guide, YDS60-C24
Smart Power Sensor Quick Guide, DTSU666-H and DTSU666-H 250 A (50
mA) Smart Power Sensor Quick Guide and DTSU666-H 100 A and 250 A
Smart Power Sensor User Manual.
Note [2]: SUN2000MC V200R023C00SPC100 and later versions can connect to
DTSU666-HW and YDS60-80 power meter.
Note [3]: SUN2000MC V200R023C00SPC100 and later versions can connect to
optimizers. For details about how to operate optimizers, see MERC Smart PV
Optimizer User Manual.

NOTICE

The cable specifications must comply with local standards. Device damage caused
by using cables with incorrect specifications will not be covered by the warranty.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 39

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 5 Electrical Connections

Table 5-2 Cable description

No. Cable Type Recommended Source
Specifications

1 DC input Common PV cable in the ● Conductor cross- Prepare

power industry sectional area: 4–6 d by
cable (Recommended model: mm2 users
PV1-F) ● Cable outer
diameter: 5.5–9
mm

2 AC Outdoor copper-core/ ● Conductor cross- Prepare

output aluminum-core cable sectional area: 25– d by
power 50 mm2 outdoor users
cable copper-core cable
or 35–50 mm2
outdoor aluminum-
core cable[1]
● Cable outer
diameter: 16–38
mm

3 (Option Two-core outdoor ● Conductor cross- Prepare

al) shielded twisted pair sectional area: 0.2– d by
Signal (recommended model: 1 mm2 users
cable DJYP2VP2-2x2x0.75) ● Cable outer
diameter: 4–11 mm

4 PE cable Single-core outdoor Conductor cross- Prepare

copper-core cable sectional area ≥ 16 d by
mm2 users

Note [1]: Five-core cables with a cross-sectional area of 5 x 35 mm2 or 5 x 50

mm2 are not supported.

5.3 Connecting the PE Cable

DANGER

● Ensure that the PE cable is securely connected. Otherwise, electric shocks may
occur.
● Do not connect the neutral wire to the enclosure as a PE cable. Otherwise,
electric shocks may occur.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 40

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 5 Electrical Connections

NOTE

● The PE point at the AC output port is used only as a PE equipotential point, not a
substitute for the PE point on the enclosure.
● It is recommended that silicone sealant or paint be applied around the ground terminal
after the PE cable is connected.

Procedure
Step 1 Crimp OT terminals.

NOTICE

● Avoid scratching the core wire when stripping a cable.

● The cavity formed after the conductor crimp strip of the OT terminal is crimped
must wrap the core wires completely. The core wires must contact the OT
terminal closely.
● Wrap the wire crimping area with heat shrink tubing or PVC insulation tape.
The heat shrink tubing is used as an example.
● When using a heat gun, protect devices from being scorched.

Figure 5-2 Crimping an OT terminal

(1) Cable (2) Core (3) Heat shrink tubing

(4) OT terminal (5) Crimping tool (6) Heat gun

Step 2 Connect the PE cable.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 41

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 5 Electrical Connections

Figure 5-3 Connecting the PE cable

(1) Reserved PE point

----End

5.4 Connecting the AC Output Power Cable

Precautions
An AC switch must be installed on the AC side of the SUN2000 to ensure that the
SUN2000 can be safely disconnected from the power grid.

WARNING

● Do not connect loads between an inverter and an AC switch that directly

connects to the inverter. Otherwise, the switch may trip by mistake.
● If an AC switch is used with specifications beyond local standards, regulations,
or the Company's recommendations, the switch may fail to turn off in a timely
manner in case of exceptions, causing serious faults.

CAUTION

● Each inverter shall be equipped with an AC output switch. Multiple inverters

shall not connect to the same AC switch.
● Cables must be vertically routed into combiner boxes, PV terminals, and other
wiring terminals to avoid damage caused by horizontal stress on the terminals,
which is not covered under the warranty.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 42

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 5 Electrical Connections

NOTICE

● If the external AC switch can perform earth leakage protection, the rated
leakage action current should be greater than or equal to 500 mA.
● If multiple SUN2000s connect to the general residual current device (RCD)
through their respective external AC switches, the rated leakage action current
of the general RCD should be greater than or equal to the number of
SUN2000s multiplied by 500 mA.
● Use a socket wrench and extension rod to connect the AC power cable. The
extension rod must be longer than or equal to 100 mm.
● Sufficient slack should be provided in the PE cable to ensure that the last cable
bearing the force is the PE cable when the AC output power cable bears pulling
force due to force majeure.
● Do not install third-party devices in the AC connection box.
● You need to prepare M8 OT terminals by yourself.
● If the AC MBUS is used, multi-core cables are recommended, supporting a
maximum communication distance of 1000 m. To use other types of AC power
cables, contact the Company's technical support.

Requirements for the OT or DT Terminal

● If a copper cable is used, use copper wiring terminals.
● If a copper-clad aluminum cable is used, use copper wiring terminals.
● If an aluminum alloy cable is used, use copper-aluminum transition wiring
terminals, or aluminum wiring terminals along with copper-aluminum
transition spacers.

NOTICE

● Do not connect aluminum wiring terminals to the AC terminal block. Otherwise

the electrochemical corrosion will occur and affect the reliability of cable
connections.
● Comply with the IEC61238-1 requirements when using copper-aluminum
transition wiring terminals, or aluminum wiring terminals along with copper-
aluminum transition spacers.
● If copper-aluminum transition spacers are used, pay attention to the front and
rear sides. Ensure that the aluminum sides of spacers are in contact with
aluminum wiring terminals, and copper sides of spacers are in contact with the
AC terminal block.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 43

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 5 Electrical Connections

Figure 5-4 Requirements for the OT/DT terminal

Procedure
Step 1 Remove the AC terminal box and installing partition boards.

Figure 5-5 Removing the AC terminal box

Step 2 Connect the AC output power cable.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 44

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 5 Electrical Connections

NOTE

● Do not route a cable with a crimped OT terminal directly through the rubber liner.
Otherwise, the liner may be damaged.
● Reserve sufficient slack for the PE wire to ensure that the PE wire is the last cable
bearing the force when the AC output power cable is subject to a pulling force due to
force majeure. It is recommended that the stripping length of the PE cable be 15 mm
longer than that of other cables.
● The cable colors shown in the figures are for reference only. Select an appropriate cable
according to the local standards.

Figure 5-6 Stripping an AC power cable (using a five-core cable as an example)

Figure 5-7 Five-core cable (L1, L2, L3, N, and PE)

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 45

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 5 Electrical Connections

Figure 5-8 Four-core cable (L1, L2, L3, and PE)

Figure 5-9 Four-core cable (L1, L2, L3, and N)

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 46

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 5 Electrical Connections

Figure 5-10 Three-core cable (L1, L2, and L3)

Figure 5-11 Wiring requirements

----End

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 47

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 5 Electrical Connections

5.5 Installing the DC Input Power Cable

Precautions

DANGER

● Before connecting the DC input power cables, ensure that the DC voltage is
within the safe range (lower than 60 V DC) and that the DC switch on the
inverter is OFF. Failing to do so may result in electric shocks.
● When the inverter is running, it is not allowed to work on the DC input power
cables, such as connecting or disconnecting a PV string or a PV module in a PV
string. Failing to do so may cause electric shocks.
● If no PV string connects to a DC input terminal of the inverter, do not remove
the watertight cap from the DC input terminals. Otherwise, the IP rating of the
inverter will be affected.

WARNING

Ensure that the following conditions are met. Otherwise, the SUN2000 may be
damaged, or even a fire could happen.
● PV modules connected in series in each PV string are of the same specifications.
● According to IEC 62548, the maximum open-circuit voltage of each PV string
cannot exceed 1100 V DC at the lowest average annual dry-bulb temperature.
● The polarities of electric connections are correct on the DC input side. The
positive and negative terminals of a PV string connect to corresponding positive
and negative DC input terminals of the SUN2000.
● If polarity of the DC input power cable is reversed and the DC switch is ON, do
not turn off the DC switch immediately or remove positive and negative
connectors. Wait until the solar irradiance declines at night and the PV string
current reduces to below 0.5 A, and then turn off the DC switch and remove
the positive and negative connectors. Correct the PV string polarity before
reconnecting the PV string to the SUN2000.

WARNING

During the installation of PV strings and the inverter, the positive or negative
terminals of PV strings may be short-circuited to ground if the power cables are
not properly installed or routed. In this case, an AC or DC short circuit may occur
and damage the inverter. The resulting device damage is not covered under any
warranty.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 48

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 5 Electrical Connections

NOTICE

● The SUN2000 does not support power supplies other than PV strings. Since the
output of the PV string connected to the SUN2000 cannot be grounded, ensure
that the PV module output is well insulated to ground.
● The voltage difference between MPPTs shall be less than 85 V to achieve
optimal power generation of the system.

Figure 5-12 DC input terminals

When the DC input is not fully configured, the DC input terminals must meet the
following requirements:

1. Distribute the DC input power cables evenly over four MPPT circuits, and
connect them preferentially through MPPT1 and MPPT4.
2. Maximize the number of connected MPPT circuits.

Number Terminal Selection Number Terminal Selection

of PV of PV
Strings Strings

1 PV1 2 PV1 and PV7

3 PV1, PV3 and PV7 4 PV1, PV3, PV5 and PV7

5 PV1, PV2, PV3, PV5 and 6 PV1, PV2, PV3, PV5, PV7
PV7 and PV8

7 PV1, PV2, PV3, PV4, PV5, 8 PV1, PV2, PV3, PV4, PV5,
PV7 and PV8 PV6, PV7 and PV8

Procedure
Step 1 Connect the DC power cable.

CAUTION

Use the positive and negative Amphenol Helios H4 metal terminals and DC
connectors supplied with the solar inverter. Using incompatible positive and
negative metal terminals and DC connectors may result in serious consequences.
The caused device damage is not covered under any warranty.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 49

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 5 Electrical Connections

NOTICE

● You are advised to use the H4TC0003 (Amphenol) crimping tool and do not use
it with the positioning block. Otherwise, the metal terminals may be damaged.
● The H4TW0001 (Amphenol) open-end wrench is recommended.
● Cables with high rigidity, such as armored cables, are not recommended as DC
input power cables, because poor contact may be caused by the bending of the
cables.
● Before assembling DC connectors, label the cable polarities correctly to ensure
correct cable connections.
● After the positive and negative connectors snap into place, pull the DC input
cables back to ensure that they are connected securely.

Figure 5-13 Connecting the DC power cable

NOTICE

During DC input power cabling, leave at least 50 mm of slack. The axial tension
on PV connectors must not exceed 80 N. Radial stress or torque must not be
generated on PV connectors.

----End

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 50

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 5 Electrical Connections

5.6 (Optional) Installing the Smart Dongle

Procedure
NOTE

The Smart Dongle is not provided in standard configuration.

● 4G Smart Dongle

NOTICE

● If your Smart Dongle is not equipped with a SIM card, prepare a standard
SIM card by yourself (size: 25 mm x 15 mm) with the capacity greater than
or equal to 64 KB.
● When installing the SIM card, determine its installation direction based on
the silk screen and arrow on the card slot.
● Press the SIM card in place to lock it, indicating that the SIM card is
correctly installed.
● When removing the SIM card, push it inward to eject it.
● When reinstalling the enclosure of the Smart Dongle, ensure that the snap-
fits click into place.

Figure 5-14 Installing the 4G Smart Dongle (SDongleA-03)

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 51

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 5 Electrical Connections

Figure 5-15 Installing the 4G Smart Dongle (SDongleB-06)

● WLAN-FE Smart Dongle (WLAN communication)

Figure 5-16 Installing the WLAN-FE Smart Dongle (WLAN communication)

● WLAN-FE Smart Dongle (FE communication)

Figure 5-17 Installing the WLAN-FE Smart Dongle (FE communication)

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 52

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 5 Electrical Connections

NOTICE

Install the network cable before installing the Smart Dongle on the inverter.

NOTE

● For details about how to use the WLAN-FE Smart Dongle SDongleA-05, see
SDongleA-05 Smart Dongle Quick Guide (WLAN-FE). You can scan the QR code
below to obtain the document.

● For details about how to use the 4G Smart Dongle SDongleA-03, see SDongleA-03
Quick Guide (4G). You can scan the QR code below to obtain the document.

● For details about how to use the 4G Smart Dongle SDongleB-06, see SDongleB-06
Smart Dongle Quick Guide (4G). You can scan the QR code below to obtain the
document.

The quick guide is delivered with the Smart Dongle.

5.7 Connecting the Signal Cable

COM Port Pin Definitions

NOTICE

When laying out signal cables, separate them from power cables and keep them
away from strong interference sources to prevent communication interruption.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 53

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 5 Electrical Connections

Figure 5-18 Pin definitions

Pin Definitio Function Description Pin Definitio Function Description

n n

1 485A1_1 RS485 Used to 2 485A1_2 RS485 Used to

differential cascade differential cascade
signal + inverters or signal + inverters or
connect to the connect to
3 485B1_1 RS485 SmartLogger. 4 485B1_2 RS485 the
differential differential SmartLogger.
signal – signal –

5 PE Ground point - 6 PE Ground -

on the shield point on the
layer shield layer

7 485A2 RS485 Connects to 8 DIN1 Dry contact -

differential the RS485 for power
signal + signal port for grid
controlling the scheduling
9 485B2 RS485 power meter at 10 DIN2
differential the grid-tied
signal – point.

11 - - - 12 DIN3

13 GND GND - 14 DIN4

15 DIN5 Rapid Supports 16 GND

shutdown/NS functions such
protection/ as rapid
OVGR shutdown, NS
protection, and
OVGR.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 54

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 5 Electrical Connections

Scenarios Where No Signal Cable Is Connected

NOTICE

If no signal cable is required for the SUN2000, use waterproof plugs to block the
wiring holes on the signal cable connector and connect the signal cable connector
to the communications port on the SUN2000 to improve the waterproof
performance of the SUN2000.

Figure 5-19 Securing the signal cable connector

5.7.1 Communication Modes

RS485 Communication
● Smart Dongle networking

Figure 5-20 Smart Dongle networking

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 55

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 5 Electrical Connections

NOTE

If a SUN2000 is networked using a Smart Dongle, it cannot be connected to the

SmartLogger.
● SmartLogger networking

Figure 5-21 SmartLogger networking

NOTE

● If a SUN2000 is networked using the SmartLogger, it cannot be connected to a

Smart Dongle.
● It is recommended that the number of SUN2000s connected to each RS485 route
be less than 30.

MBUS Communication
The MBUS is a communication mode in which communication signals are loaded
to power cables through the communications board for transmission.

NOTE

● The built-in MBUS module in the SUN2000 does not need to be connected with cables.
● In utility-scale scenarios, an isolation transformer must be connected between inverters
and loads.
● Commercial and industrial scenarios are supported only in China.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 56

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 5 Electrical Connections

Figure 5-22 MBUS communication (utility-scale scenarios)

Figure 5-23 MBUS communication (commercial and industrial scenarios in China)

5.7.2 (Optional) Connecting the RS485 Communications Cable

to the SUN2000
Procedure
Step 1 Connect the signal cable to the signal cable connector.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 57

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 5 Electrical Connections

Figure 5-24 Connecting the cable

Step 2 Connect the signal cable connector to the COM port.

Figure 5-25 Securing the signal cable connector

----End

5.7.3 (Optional) Connecting the RS485 Communications Cable

to the Power Meter
Procedure
Step 1 Connect the signal cable to the signal cable connector.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 58

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 5 Electrical Connections

Figure 5-26 Installing the cable

Step 2 Connect the signal cable connector to the COM port.

Figure 5-27 Securing the signal cable connector

----End

5.7.4 (Optional) Connecting the Power Grid Scheduling Signal

Cable
Procedure
Step 1 Connect the signal cable to the signal cable connector.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 59

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 5 Electrical Connections

Figure 5-28 Connecting the cable

Step 2 Connect the signal cable connector to the COM port.

Figure 5-29 Securing the signal cable connector

----End

5.7.5 (Optional) Connecting the Rapid Shutdown Signal Cable

Procedure
Step 1 Connect the signal cable to the signal cable connector.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 60

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 5 Electrical Connections

Figure 5-30 Installing the cable

Step 2 Connect the signal cable connector to the COM port.

Figure 5-31 Securing the signal cable connector

----End

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 61

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 6 Commissioning

6 Commissioning

DANGER

● Wear personal protective equipment and use dedicated insulated tools to avoid
electric shocks or short circuits.

6.1 Checking Before Power-On

Table 6-1 Checklist
No. Check Item Acceptance Criteria

1 SUN2000 installation The SUN2000 is installed correctly and

securely.

2 Smart Dongle The Smart Dongle is installed correctly

and securely.

3 Cable routing The cables are routed properly as

required by the customer.

4 Cable ties Cable ties are evenly distributed and no

burr exists.

5 Reliable grounding The PE cable is connected correctly and

securely.

6 Switch DC switches and all the switches

connecting to the SUN2000 are OFF.

7 Cable connection The AC output power cable, and DC

input power cables are connected
correctly and securely.

8 Unused terminals and ports Unused terminals and ports are locked
by watertight caps.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 62

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 6 Commissioning

No. Check Item Acceptance Criteria

9 Installation environment The installation space is proper, and

the installation environment is clean
and tidy.

6.2 System Power-On

Prerequisites

DANGER

● Wear personal protective equipment and use dedicated insulated tools to avoid
electric shocks or short circuits.

NOTICE

● Before turning on the AC switch between the SUN2000 and the power grid,
check that the AC voltage is within the specified range using a multimeter.
● If the DC power supply is connected but the AC power supply is disconnected,
the SUN2000 will report a Grid Loss alarm. The SUN2000 can start properly
only after the power grid recovers.

Procedure
Step 1 Turn on the AC switch between the SUN2000 and the power grid.
Step 2 (Optional) Remove the locking screw beside the DC switch.

Figure 6-1 Removing the locking screw beside the DC switch

Step 3 Turn on the DC switch at the bottom of the SUN2000.

Step 4 Observe the LED indicators to check the operating status of the SUN2000.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 63

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 6 Commissioning

Table 6-2 Indicator description

Category Status Description

Running LED1 LED2 –

indicator
Steady green Steady green The SUN2000 is
operating in grid-
tied mode.

Blinking green Off The DC is on and

slowly (on for 1s the AC is off.
and off for 1s)

Blinking green Blinking green Both the DC and

slowly (on for 1s slowly (on for 1s AC are on, and the
and off for 1s) and off for 1s) SUN2000 is not
supplying power
to the power grid.

Off Blinking green The DC is off and

slowly the AC is on.

Off Off Both the DC and

AC are off.

Blinking red fast – DC environment

(on for 0.2s and alarm
off for 0.2s)

– Blinking red fast AC environment

(on for 0.2s and alarm
off for 0.2s)

Steady red Steady red Faulty

Communications LED3 –
indicator
Blinking green fast (on for 0.2s and Communication is
then off for 0.2s) in progress.

Blinking green slowly (on for 1s and off A mobile phone is

for 1s) connected.

Off No communication

Note: If LED1, LED2, and LED3 are steady red, the SUN2000 is faulty and needs
to be replaced.

----End

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 64

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 7 Human-Machine Interaction

7 Human-Machine Interaction

NOTE

● The FusionSolar app is recommended if the inverter connects to the FusionSolar Smart
PV Management System. In areas where the FusionSolar app is unavailable or a third-
party management system is used, only the SUN2000 app can be used for
commissioning.
● Access Huawei AppGallery, search for FusionSolar or SUN2000, and download the app
installation package. You can also scan a QR code below to download the app. You are
advised to use a browser to scan a QR code.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 65

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 7 Human-Machine Interaction

NOTICE

● The screenshots are for reference only.

● The initial password for connecting to the inverter WLAN can be obtained from
the label on the side of the inverter.
● Set the password upon the first login. You are advised to change the password
periodically. After changing the password, remember the new password to
ensure account security. Your password might be stolen or cracked if it is left
unchanged for extended periods. If a password is lost, devices cannot be
accessed. In these cases, the Company shall not be liable for any loss caused to
the plant.
● Set the correct grid code based on the application area and scenario of the
inverter.
● The grid-connection voltage and frequency of inverters in China are set before
delivery according to NB/T 32004 or the latest Chinese standard. If the inverter
fails to connect to the power grid because the power grid voltage is close to or
higher than the voltage required by Chinese laws and regulations, you can
select another voltage level based on the voltage at the grid connection point
after obtaining permission from the local power operator.
● If the power grid voltage exceeds the upper threshold, the service life of loads
on the grid side may be affected, or energy yield loss may occur. In this case,
the Company shall not be liable for any consequences.

7.1 Scenario in Which SUN2000s Are Connected to the

FusionSolar Smart PV Management System

7.1.1 (Optional) Registering an Installer Account

NOTE

● If you have an installer account, skip this step.

● You can register an account only using a mobile phone only in China.
● The mobile number or email address used for registration is the user name for logging
in to the FusionSolar app.

Create the first installer account and create a domain named after the company
name.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 66

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 7 Human-Machine Interaction

Figure 7-1 Creating the first installer account

NOTICE

To create multiple installer accounts for a company, log in to the FusionSolar app
and tap Add User to create an installer account.

Figure 7-2 Creating multiple installer accounts for the same company

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 67

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 7 Human-Machine Interaction

7.1.2 Creating a PV Plant and a User

Figure 7-3 Creating a PV plant and a user

NOTE

● In the quick settings for SUN2000-50KTL-M3, the grid code is N/A by default (automatic
startup is not supported). Set the grid code based on the area where the PV plant is
located.
● Before the equipment is put into operation for the first time, ensure that the parameters
are set correctly by professional personnel. Incorrect parameter settings may result in
noncompliance with local grid connection requirements and affect the normal
operations of the equipment.
● For details about how to use the site deployment wizard, see FusionSolar App Quick
Guide.

7.1.3 SmartLogger Networking Scenario

For details, see PV Plants Connecting to Huawei Hosting Cloud Quick Guide
(Inverters + SmartLogger3000), PV Plants Connecting to SmartPVMS Quick
Guide (Inverters + SmartLogger3000 + RS485 Networking) and PV Plants
Connecting to SmartPVMS Quick Guide (Inverters + SmartLogger3000 +
MBUS Networking).

7.2 Scenario in Which Inverters Connect to Other

Management Systems
Step 1 Open the SUN2000 app, scan the QR code of the inverter or manually connect to
the WLAN hotspot to access the device commissioning screen.

Step 2 Select Installer and enter the login password.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 68

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 7 Human-Machine Interaction

Step 3 Tap Log in to access the quick settings screen or the inverter home screen.

Figure 7-4 Logging in to the app

----End

7.3 Energy Control

7.3.1 Grid-tied Point Control

Function
Limits or reduces the output power of the PV power system to ensure that the
output power is within the specified range.

Procedure
Step 1 On the home screen, choose Power adjustment > Grid-tied point control.

Figure 7-5 Grid-tied point control

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 69

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 7 Human-Machine Interaction

Table 7-1 Grid-tied point control

Parameter Description

Active Unlimite - If this parameter is set to Unlimited, the output power of

power d the SUN2000 is not limited and the SUN2000 can connect
to the power grid at the rated power.

Grid Closed-loop ● If multiple SUN2000s are cascaded, set this parameter

connecti controller to SDongle/SmartLogger.
on with ● If there is only one SUN2000, set this parameter to
zero Inverter.
power
Limitation ● Total power indicates export limitation of the total
mode power at the grid-tied point. (When a single-phase
meter is connected, only Total power can be selected. If
a three-phase meter is connected in three-phase three-
wire mode, only Total power can be selected.)
● Single-phase power indicates export limitation of the
power in each phase at the grid-tied point. If a three-
phase meter is connected, Single-phase power can be
selected only when the meter is connected in three-
phase four-wire mode.

Power Specifies the shortest interval for a single export limitation

adjustment adjustment.
period

Maximum Specifies the time for detecting power meter data. If the
protection time Dongle does not detect any power meter data within the
preset time, the Dongle delivers the preset value of Active
power output limit for fail-safe for protection.

Power raising Specifies the step for grid-tied power adjustment.

threshold

Active power Specifies the derating value of the SUN2000 active power
output limit for by percentage. If the Smart Dongle does not detect any
fail-safe meter data or the communication between the Smart
Dongle and the SUN2000 is disconnected, the Smart
Dongle delivers the derating value of the SUN2000 active
power by percentage.

Communicatio In the inverter export limitation scenario, if this parameter

n is set to Enable, the inverter will derate according to the
disconnection active power derating percentage when the
fail-safe communication between the inverter and the Smart
Dongle is disconnected for a period longer than
Communication disconnection detection time.

Communicatio Specifies the fail-safe detection time for the disconnection

n between the SUN2000 and the Smart Dongle.
disconnection This parameter is displayed when Communication
detection time disconnection fail-safe is enabled.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 70

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 7 Human-Machine Interaction

Parameter Description

Grid Closed-loop ● If multiple SUN2000s are cascaded, set this parameter

connecti controller to SDongle/SmartLogger.
on with ● If there is only one SUN2000, set this parameter to
limited Inverter.
power
(kW) Limitation ● Total power indicates export limitation of the total
mode power at the grid-tied point. (When a single-phase
meter is connected, only Total power can be selected. If
a three-phase meter is connected in three-phase three-
wire mode, only Total power can be selected.)
● Single-phase power indicates export limitation of the
power in each phase at the grid-tied point. If a three-
phase meter is connected, Single-phase power can be
selected only when the meter is connected in three-
phase four-wire mode.

Maximum grid Specifies the maximum active power transmitted from the
feed-in power grid-tied point to the power grid.

Power Specifies the shortest interval for a single export limitation

adjustment adjustment.
period

Maximum Specifies the time for detecting power meter data. If the
protection time Dongle does not detect any power meter data within the
preset time, the Dongle delivers the preset value of Active
power output limit for fail-safe for protection.

Power raising Specifies the step for grid-tied power adjustment.

threshold

Power Specifies the shortest interval for a single export limitation

adjustment adjustment.
period

Active power Specifies the derating value of the inverter active power by
output limit for percentage. If the Smart Dongle does not detect any power
fail-safe meter data or the communication between the Smart
Dongle and the inverter is disconnected, the Smart Dongle
delivers the derating value of the inverter active power by
percentage.

Communicatio In the inverter export limitation scenario, if this parameter

n is set to Enable, the inverter will derate according to the
disconnection active power derating percentage when the
fail-safe communication between the inverter and the Smart
Dongle is disconnected for a period longer than
Communication disconnection detection time.

Communicatio Specifies the time for determining the communication

n disconnection between the inverter and the Smart Dongle.
disconnection This parameter is displayed when Communication
detection time disconnection fail-safe is set to Enable.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 71

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 7 Human-Machine Interaction

Parameter Description

Grid Closed-loop ● For a single inverter, set Closed-loop controller to

connecti controller Inverter.
on with ● For multiple inverters, Closed-loop controller can only
limited be set to SDongle/SmartLogger.
power
(%) Limitation ● Total power indicates export limitation of the total
mode power at the grid-tied point. (When a single-phase
meter is connected, only Total power can be selected. If
a three-phase meter is connected in three-phase three-
wire mode, only Total power can be selected.)
● Single-phase power indicates export limitation of the
power in each phase at the grid-tied point. If a three-
phase meter is connected, Single-phase power can be
selected only when the meter is connected in three-
phase four-wire mode.

PV plant Specifies the total maximum active power in the inverter

capacity cascading scenario.

Maximum grid Specifies the percentage of the maximum active power of

feed-in power the grid-tied point to the PV plant capacity.

Maximum Specifies the time for detecting power meter data. If the
protection time Dongle does not detect any power meter data within the
preset time, the Dongle delivers the preset value of Active
power output limit for fail-safe for protection.

Power raising Specifies the step for grid-tied power adjustment.

threshold

Power Specifies the shortest interval for a single export limitation

adjustment adjustment.
period

Active power Specifies the derating value of the inverter active power by
output limit for percentage. If the Smart Dongle does not detect any power
fail-safe meter data or the communication between the Smart
Dongle and the inverter is disconnected, the Smart Dongle
delivers the derating value of the inverter active power by
percentage.

Communicatio In the inverter export limitation scenario, if this parameter

n is set to Enable, the inverter will derate according to the
disconnection active power derating percentage when the
fail-safe communication between the inverter and the Smart
Dongle is disconnected for a period longer than
Communication disconnection detection time.

Communicatio Specifies the time for determining the communication

n disconnection between the inverter and the Smart Dongle.
disconnection This parameter is displayed when Communication
detection time disconnection fail-safe is set to Enable.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 72

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 7 Human-Machine Interaction

Parameter Description

Shutdo Shutdown at high feed-in ● The default value is Disable.

wn at power ● If this parameter is set to Enable, the inverter shuts
high down for protection when the grid-connection point
feed-in power exceeds the threshold and remains in this
power1 condition for the specified time threshold.

Upper feed-in power The default value is 0. This parameter specifies the power
threshold for inverter threshold of the grid-connection point for triggering
shutdown (kW) inverter shutdown.

High feed-in power The default value is 20. This parameter specifies the
duration threshold for duration threshold of high feed-in power for triggering
triggering inverter inverter shutdown.
shutdown (s) ● When High feed-in power duration threshold for
triggering inverter shutdown is set to 5. Shutdown at
high feed-in power takes precedence.
● When High feed-in power duration threshold for
triggering inverter shutdown is set to 20, Grid
connection with limited power takes precedence
(when Active power control is set to Grid connection
with limited power).

Note 1: This parameter is supported only for the AS4777 grid code.

----End

7.3.2 Apparent Power Control on the Inverter Output Side

On the home screen, tap Settings > Power adjustment to set inverter
parameters.

Figure 7-6 Apparent power control

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 73

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 7 Human-Machine Interaction

Table 7-2 Apparent power

Parameter Description Value Range

Maximum apparent Specifies the output [Maximum active power,

power (kVA) upper threshold for the Smax]
maximum apparent
power to adapt to the
capacity requirements of
standard and customized
inverters.

Maximum active power Specifies the output [0.1, Pmax]

(kW) upper threshold for the
maximum active power
to adapt to different
market requirements.

NOTE

The lower threshold for the maximum apparent power is the maximum active power. To
lower the maximum apparent power, lower the maximum active power first.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 74

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 8 Maintenance

8 Maintenance

DANGER

● Wear personal protective equipment and use dedicated insulated tools to avoid
electric shocks or short circuits.

WARNING

● Before performing maintenance, power off the equipment, follow the

instructions on the delayed discharge label, and wait for a period of time as
specified to ensure that the equipment is not energized.

8.1 System Power-Off

Precautions

WARNING

After the SUN2000 powers off, the remaining electricity and heat may still cause
electric shocks and body burns. Therefore, put on protective gloves and begin
operating the SUN2000 five minutes after the power-off.

Procedure
Step 1 Send a shutdown command on the app.

Step 2 Turn off the AC switch between the SUN2000 and the power grid.

Step 3 Turn off the DC switch at the bottom of the SUN2000.

Step 4 (Optional) Install the locking screw for the DC switch.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 75

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 8 Maintenance

Figure 8-1 Installing the locking screw for the DC switch

Step 5 Turn off the DC switch (if any) between the SUN2000 and PV strings.

----End

8.2 Routine Maintenance

To ensure that the SUN2000 can operate properly for a long term, you are advised
to perform routine maintenance on it as described in this chapter.

CAUTION

Before cleaning the system, connecting cables, and ensuring the grounding
reliability, power off the system.

Table 8-1 Maintenance checklist

Check Item Check Method Maintenance Maintenance

Method Interval

Alarm Check alarms on the For details, see 8.3 Routine

app, SmartLogger, or Alarm Reference. maintenance
management For details about the
system. alarm ID 2062, see J
Locating Insulation
Resistance Faults.

Cleanness Periodically check Power off the Once every 6 to

of air inlet whether there is dust SUN2000 and remove 12 months (or
and outlet or foreign objects at dust and foreign once every 3 to 6
the air intake and objects. If necessary, months based on
exhaust vents. remove the baffle the actual dust
plate from the air conditions in the
intake vent for environment)
cleaning.

Fan Check whether the Remove foreign Once every 6 to

fans generate objects from the fan. 12 months
abnormal noise If the abnormal noise
during operation. persists, replace the
fan. For details, see
8.4 Replacing a Fan.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 76

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 8 Maintenance

Check Item Check Method Maintenance Maintenance

Method Interval

System ● Check that the Contact the Once every 6

operating SUN2000 is not Company's service months
status damaged or engineers.
deformed.
● Check that the
SUN2000
operates with no
abnormal sound.
● Check that all
SUN2000
parameters are
correctly set
during operation.

Electrical ● Check that cables ● Power off the The first

connection are secured. SUN2000 and inspection is 6
● Check that cables secure loose or months after the
are intact, and disconnected initial
that in particular, cables. commissioning.
the parts ● Power off the From then on, the
touching the SUN2000 and interval can be 6
metallic surface replace the to 12 months.
are not scratched. damaged cables.
● Check whether ● Install sealing
the sealing plugs plugs on unused
of unused DC DC input
input terminals terminals.
fall off. ● Tighten the
● Check whether waterproof caps
the unused COM on the unused
and USB ports are COM and USB
locked by ports.
waterproof caps.

Grounding Check that ground Tighten the screws on The first

reliability cables are securely both sides of the inspection is 6
connected. ground cable and months after the
ensure that the initial
resistance meets the commissioning.
requirements. From then on, the
interval can be 6
to 12 months.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 77

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 8 Maintenance

Check Item Check Method Maintenance Maintenance

Method Interval

Clear Check whether there ● Perform inspection Based on the

vegetation are weeds around and weeding as local wilting
around the the SUN2000. required. season
inverters ● Clean the site
promptly after
weeding.

Figure 8-2 Removing the baffle plate of the air intake vent

NOTICE

After the cleaning is complete, reinstall the baffle plate. Tighten the M4 screws
with a torque of 1.2 N·m.

8.3 Alarm Reference

For details about alarms, see the Inverter Alarm Reference.

8.4 Replacing a Fan

CAUTION

● Before replacing a fan, power off the inverter.

● When replacing a fan, use insulated tools and wear PPE.

Step 1 Remove the screws from the fan mounting plate and store them properly. Turn the
fan mounting plate until the fan surface is horizontal with the inverter.

Figure 8-3 Removing screws from the fan mounting plate

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 78

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 8 Maintenance

Step 2 Remove the cable tie, loosen the connector, disconnect the cable, and remove the
faulty fan.

Figure 8-4 Removing a faulty fan

Step 3 Install the new fan in the reverse order, bind the fan cable, and reconnect the
cable.

NOTICE

When binding the cable, you are advised to reserve 80 mm at one end of the
terminal, fold the rest of the cable and bind it in the middle using a cable tie, and
then bind the cable to the cable bridge.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 79

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 8 Maintenance

Figure 8-5 Binding a cable

----End

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 80

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 9 Handling the Inverter

9 Handling the Inverter

9.1 Removing the SUN2000

NOTICE

Before removing the SUN2000, disconnect both AC and DC connections.

Perform the following operations to remove the SUN2000:

1. Disconnect all cables from the SUN2000, including RS485 communications
cables, DC input power cables, AC output power cables, and PGND cables.
2. Remove the SUN2000 from the mounting bracket.
3. Remove the mounting bracket.

9.2 Packing the SUN2000

● If the original packing materials are available, put the SUN2000 inside them
and then seal them by using adhesive tape.
● If the original packing materials are not available, put the SUN2000 inside a
suitable cardboard box and seal it properly.

9.3 Disposing of the SUN2000

If the SUN2000 service life expires, dispose of it according to the local disposal
rules for electrical equipment waste.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 81

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 10 Technical Specifications

10 Technical Specifications

Efficiency
Item SUN2000-50KTL-ZHM3 SUN2000-50KTL-M3

Maximum 98.50% 98.50%/400 V

efficiency 98.71%/480 V

Efficiency in 98.00% -
China

European - 98.24%/400 V
efficiency 98.40%/480 V

Input
Item SUN2000-50KTL-ZHM3 SUN2000-50KTL-M3

Recommended 75,000 W
maximum input DC
power

Maximum input 1100 V

voltagea

Maximum input 20 A (one PV string)/30 A (one MPPT circuit)

current per MPPT
circuit

Maximum short- 40 A
circuit current per
MPPT circuit

Minimum startup 200 V

voltage

Operating voltage 200–1000 V

rangeb

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 82

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 10 Technical Specifications

Item SUN2000-50KTL-ZHM3 SUN2000-50KTL-M3

Full-load MPPT 530–800 V (380 V AC/400 V AC)

voltage rangec 625–850 V (480 V AC)

Rated input voltage 600 V (380 V AC/400 V AC)

720 V (480 V AC)

Maximum number 8
of inputs

Number of MPPT 4
circuits

Note a: The maximum input voltage is the maximum DC input voltage that the inverter can
withstand. If the input voltage exceeds this value, the inverter may be damaged.
Note b: If the input voltage is beyond the operating voltage range, the inverter cannot work
properly.
Note c: The PV strings connecting to the same MPPT circuit shall use the same model and
quantity of PV modules. It is recommended that the PV string voltage be higher than the lower
threshold of the full-load MPPT voltage.

Output
Item SUN2000-50KTL-ZHM3 SUN2000-50KTL-M3

Rated output 50,000 W 50,000 W

power

Maximum 55,000 VA 55,000 VA

apparent power

Maximum active 55,000 W 55,000 W

power (cosφ = 1)

Rated output 220 V AC/380 V AC, 230 V AC/400 V AC, 277 V AC/480 V AC, 3W+(N)b+PE
voltagea

Maximum output Refer to the local power grid standards.

voltage at long-
term operation

Rated output 76.0 A/380 V

current 72.2 A/400 V
60.1 A/480 V

Maximum output 84.0 A/380 V

current 79.8 A/400 V
66.5 A/480 V

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 83

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 10 Technical Specifications

Item SUN2000-50KTL-ZHM3 SUN2000-50KTL-M3

Output voltage 50 Hz/60 Hz

frequency

Power factor 0.8 leading to 0.8 lagging

Maximum total < 3% (rated conditions)

harmonic
distortion (AC
THDi)

Note a: The rated output voltage is determined by Grid Codes, which can be set on the SUN2000
app, SmartLogger, or management system.
Note b: You can determine whether to connect the N wire based on the application scenario. In
scenarios without N wires, set Output mode to Three-phase three-wire. In scenarios with N
wires, set Output Mode to Three-phase four-wire.

Protection
Item SUN2000-50KTL-ZHM3 SUN2000-50KTL-M3

Overvoltage PV II/AC III

category

Input DC switch Supported

Anti-islanding Supported
protection

Output Supported
overcurrent
protection

Input reverse Supported

connection
protection

PV string fault Supported

detection

DC surge Type II
protection

AC surge Type II
protection

Insulation Supported
resistance
detection

Residual current Supported

monitoring unit
(RCMU)

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 84

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 10 Technical Specifications

Display and Communication

Item SUN2000-50KTL-ZHM3 SUN2000-50KTL-M3

Display LED indicators; WLAN+app

RS485 Supported

Built-in WLAN Supported

AC MBUS Supported

DC MBUS Supported

AFCI Supported

PID recovery Supported

General Specifications
Item SUN2000-50KTL-ZHM3 SUN2000-50KTL-M3

Dimensions (W x 640 mm x 530 mm x 270 mm

H x D)

Net weight 49 kg

Operating –25°C to +60°C

temperature

Relative humidity 0%–100% (non-condensing)

Cooling mode Air cooling

Maximum 4000 m
operating
altitude

Storage –40°C to +70°C

temperature

IP rating IP66

Topology Transformerless

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 85

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 10 Technical Specifications

Wireless Communication Specifications

Item Inverter Built-in WLAN-FE Smart 4G Smart Dongle
WiFi Dongle

Frequency 2400–2483.5 MHz SDongleA-05: SDongleA-03-CN:

2400–2483.5 MHz ● Supports LTE FDD: B1/B3/B8.
● Supports LTE TDD: B38/B39/B40/
B41.
● Supports DC-HSPA+/HSPA+/
HSPA/UMTS: B1/B5/B8/B9.
● Supports TD-SCDMA: B34/B39.
● Supports GSM/GPRS/EDGE: 900
MHz/1800 MHz.
SDongleA-03-EU:
● Supports LTE FDD: B1/B3/B7/B8/
B20.
● Supports LTE TDD: B38/B40.
● Supports WCDMA/HSDPA/
HSUPA/HSPA+: B1/B8.
● Supports GSM/GPRS/EDGE: 900
MHz/1800 MHz.
SDongleB-06-CN (WiFi):
2400–2483.5 MHz
SDongleB-06-CN (4G):
● Supports LTE FDD: B1/B3/B5/B8.
● Supports LTE TDD:
B34/B38/B39/B40/B41.
● Supports GSM/GPRS/EDGE: 900
MHz/1800 MHz.
SDongleB-06-EU (WiFi):
2400–2483.5 MHz
SDongleB-06-EU (4G):
● Supports LTE FDD: B1/B3/B5/B8.
● Supports LTE TDD:
B7/B20/B28/B38/B40/B41.
● Supports GSM/GPRS/EDGE: 900
MHz/1800 MHz.
SDongleB-06-AU (WiFi):
2400–2483.5 MHz
SDongleB-06-AU (4G):
● LTE-FDD:
B1/B2/B3/B4/B5/B7/B8/B28
● LTE-TDD: B40

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 86

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 10 Technical Specifications

Item Inverter Built-in WLAN-FE Smart 4G Smart Dongle

WiFi Dongle

● WCDMA: B1/B2/B5/B8
● GSM: 850 MHz/900 MHz/1800
MHz/1900 MHz

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 87

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 10 Technical Specifications

Item Inverter Built-in WLAN-FE Smart 4G Smart Dongle

WiFi Dongle

Protocol WLAN 802.11b/g/n SDongleA-05: SDongleA-03-CN:

standard WLAN 802.11b/g/n ● Supports LTE FDD (with receive
diversity): B1/B3/B5/B8.
● Supports LTE TDD (with receive
diversity): B34/B38/B39/B40/B41.
● Supports WCDMA: B1/B5/B8.
● Supports GSM: 900 MHz/1800
MHz.
Supports digital audio.
SDongleA-03-EU:
● Supports LTE FDD (with receive
diversity): B1/B3/B7/B8/B20/B28.
● Supports LTE FDD (with receive
diversity): B38/B40/B41.
● Supports WCDMA: B1/B8.
● Supports GSM: 900 MHz/1800
MHz.
● Supports digital audio.
SDongleB-06-CN (WiFi):
WLAN 802.11b/g/n
SDongleB-06-CN (4G):
● Supports LTE FDD (with receive
diversity): B1/B3/B5/B8.
● Supports LTE TDD (with receive
diversity): B34/B38/B39/B40/B41.
● Supports GSM: 900 MHz/1800
MHz.
● Supports digital audio.
SDongleB-06-EU (WiFi):
WLAN 802.11b/g/n
SDongleB-06-EU (4G):
● Supports LTE FDD (with receive
diversity): B1/B3/B5/B8.
● Supports LTE TDD (with receive
diversity): B7/B20/B28/B38/B40/
B41.
● Supports GSM: 900 MHz/1800
MHz.
● Supports digital audio.
SDongleB-06-AU (WiFi) :
WLAN 802.11b/g/n

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 88

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 10 Technical Specifications

Item Inverter Built-in WLAN-FE Smart 4G Smart Dongle

WiFi Dongle

SDongleB-06-AU (4G):
● Supports LTE FDD (with receive
diversity):
B1/B2/B3/B4/B5/B7/B8/B28/B66.
● Supports LTE-TDD (with receive
diversity): B40.
● Supports WCDMA:
B1/B2/B4/B5/B8.
● Supports GSM:
850/900/1800/1900 MHz.
● Supports digital audio.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 89

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 10 Technical Specifications

Item Inverter Built-in WLAN-FE Smart 4G Smart Dongle

WiFi Dongle

Bandwidth 20 MHz/40 MHz 20 MHz/40 MHz LTE features:

(optional) (optional) ● Supports a maximum of 3GPP R8
non-CA Cat 4 FDD and TDD.
● Supports 1.4 MHz/3 MHz/5
MHz/10 MHz/15 MHz/20 MHz
RF bandwidth.
● Supports MIMO in the downlink.
● LTE FDD: maximum downlink
rate of 150 Mbit/s and maximum
uplink rate of 50 Mbit/s
● LTE TDD: maximum downlink
rate of 130 Mbit/s and maximum
uplink rate of 30 Mbit/s
UMTS features:
● Supports 3GPP R7 HSDPA+,
HSDPA, HSUPA, and WCDMA.
● Supports QPSK and 16QAM
modulation.
● HSDPA+: maximum downlink
rate of 21 Mbit/s
● HSUPA: maximum uplink rate of
5.76 Mbit/s
● WCDMA: maximum downlink
rate of 384 kbit/s and maximum
uplink rate of 384 kbit/s
GSM features:
GPRS:
● Supports GPRS multislot class 12.
● Coding schemes: CS-1, CS-2,
CS-3, and CS-4
● Maximum downlink rate: 85.6
kbit/s; maximum uplink rate: 85.6
kbit/s
EDGE:
● Supports EDGE multislot class 12.
● Supports GMSK and 8-PSK
modulation and coding schemes.
● Downlink coding format: MCS 1–
9
● Uplink coding format: MCS 1–9

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 90

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 10 Technical Specifications

Item Inverter Built-in WLAN-FE Smart 4G Smart Dongle

WiFi Dongle

● Maximum downlink rate: 236.8

kbit/s; maximum uplink rate:
236.8 kbit/s

Maximum ≤ 20 dBm EIRP ≤ 20 dBm EIRP ● Class 4 (33 dBm±2 dB), EGSM900
transmit frequency band
power ● Class 1 (30 dBm±2 dB), DCS1800
frequency band
● Class E2 (27 dBm±3 dB),
EGSM900 8-PSK
● Class E2 (26 dBm±3 dB),
DCS1800 8-PSK
● Class 3 (24 dBm+1/–3 dB),
WCDMA frequency band
● Class 3 (23 dBm±2 dB), LTE FDD
frequency band
● Class 3 (23 dBm±2 dB), LTE TDD
frequency band

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 91

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual A Grid Codes

A Grid Codes

NOTE

The grid codes are subject to change. The listed codes are for reference only.

No. Grid Code Description SUN2000-50KTL- SUN2000-50KTL-

ZHM3 M3

1 NB/T 32004 China low-voltage Supported -

power grid

2 CHINA-MV480 China medium-voltage Supported -

standard power grid

3 CHINA-MV China medium-voltage Supported -

standard power grid

4 VDE-AR-N-4105 Germany low-voltage - Supported

power grid

5 UTE C 15-712-1(A) France mainland - Supported

power grid

6 UTE C 15-712-1(B) France island power - Supported

grid

7 UTE C 15-712-1(C) France island power - Supported

grid

8 VDE 0126-1-1-GR(A) Greece mainland - Supported

power grid

9 VDE 0126-1-1-GR(B) Greece island power - Supported

grid

10 VDE-AR-N4110 Germany medium- - Supported

voltage power grid
(230 V)

11 BDEW-MV Germany medium- - Supported

voltage power grid

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 92

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual A Grid Codes

No. Grid Code Description SUN2000-50KTL- SUN2000-50KTL-

ZHM3 M3

12 CEI0-21 Italy power grid - Supported

13 EN50438-CZ Czech Republic power - Supported

grid

14 RD1699/661 Spain low-voltage - Supported

power grid

15 RD1699/661-MV480 Spain medium-voltage - Supported

power grid

16 EN50438-NL Netherlands power - Supported

grid

17 C10/11 Belgium power grid - Supported

18 IEC61727 IEC 61727 low-voltage - Supported

grid-connection (50
Hz)

19 CEI0-16 Italy power grid - Supported

20 TAI-PEA Thailand grid- - Supported

connection standard

21 TAI-MEA Thailand grid- - Supported

connection standard

22 VDE-AR-N4110-MV480 Germany medium- - Supported

voltage standard
power grid

23 BDEW-MV480 Germany medium- - Supported

voltage standard
power grid

24 IEC61727-MV480 IEC 61727 medium- - Supported

voltage grid-
connection (50 Hz)

25 UTE C 15-712-1-MV480 France island power - Supported

grid

26 TAI-PEA-MV480 Thailand medium- - Supported

voltage grid-
connection (PEA)

27 TAI-MEA-MV480 Thailand medium- - Supported

voltage grid-
connection (MEA)

28 EN50438-DK-MV480 Denmark medium- - Supported

voltage grid-
connection

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 93

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual A Grid Codes

No. Grid Code Description SUN2000-50KTL- SUN2000-50KTL-

ZHM3 M3

29 EN50438-TR-MV480 Türkiye medium- - Supported

voltage power grid

30 EN50438-TR Türkiye low-voltage - Supported

power grid

31 C11/C10-MV480 Belgium medium- - Supported

voltage power grid

32 Philippines Philippines low-voltage - Supported

power grid

33 Philippines-MV480 Philippines medium- - Supported

voltage power grid

34 NRS-097-2-1 South Africa standard - Supported

power grid

35 NRS-097-2-1-MV480 South Africa medium- - Supported

voltage standard
power grid

36 IEC61727-60Hz IEC 61727 low-voltage - Supported

grid-connection (60
Hz)

37 IEC61727-60Hz-MV480 IEC 61727 medium- - Supported

voltage grid-
connection (60 Hz)

38 ANRE Romania low-voltage - Supported

power grid

39 PO12.3-MV480 Spain medium-voltage - Supported

power grid

40 EN50438_IE-MV480 Ireland medium- - Supported

voltage power grid

41 EN50438_IE Ireland low-voltage - Supported

power grid

42 CEI0-16-MV480 Italy medium-voltage - Supported

power grid

43 PO12.3 Spain low-voltage - Supported

power grid

44 CEI0-21-MV480 Italy medium-voltage - Supported

power grid

45 EN50549-LV Ireland power grid - Supported

46 EN50549-MV480 Ireland medium- - Supported

voltage power grid

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 94

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual A Grid Codes

No. Grid Code Description SUN2000-50KTL- SUN2000-50KTL-

ZHM3 M3

47 Jordan-Transmission Jordan low-voltage - Supported

power grid

48 Jordan-Transmission- Jordan medium- - Supported

MV480 voltage power grid

49 ABNT NBR 16149 Brazil power grid - Supported

50 ABNT NBR 16149- Brazil medium-voltage - Supported

MV480 power grid

51 SA_RPPs South Africa low- - Supported

voltage power grid

52 SA_RPPs-MV480 South Africa medium- - Supported

voltage power grid

53 SAUDI Saudi Arabia power - Supported

grid

54 SAUDI-MV480 Saudi Arabia power - Supported

grid

55 VDE-AR-N4120-HV VDE 4120 standard - Supported

power grid

56 VDE-AR-N4120-HV480 VDE 4120 standard - Supported

power grid

57 Vietnam Vietnam power grid - Supported

58 Vietnam-MV480 Vietnam power grid - Supported

59 ARGENTINA-MV480 Argentina medium- - Supported

voltage power grid

60 EN50438-NL-MV480 Netherlands medium- - Supported

voltage power grid

61 NTS Spain power grid - Supported

62 NTS-MV480 Spain medium-voltage - Supported

power grid

63 SINGAPORE Singapore low-voltage - Supported

power grid

64 SINGAPORE-MV480 Singapore medium- - Supported

voltage power grid

65 C10/11-MV400 Belgium medium- - Supported

voltage power grid

66 EN50549-PL Poland power grid - Supported

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 95

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual A Grid Codes

No. Grid Code Description SUN2000-50KTL- SUN2000-50KTL-

ZHM3 M3

67 EN50549-MV400 Ireland new standard - Supported

power grid

68 ABNT NBR 16149- Brazil low-voltage - Supported

LV127 power grid

69 Mexico-LV220 Mexico low-voltage - Supported

power grid

70 Philippines-LV220-50Hz Philippines low-voltage - Supported

power grid (50 Hz)

71 Philippines-LV220-60Hz Philippines low-voltage - Supported

power grid (60 Hz)

72 Pakistan Pakistan power grid - Supported

73 Israel Israel power grid - Supported

74 Israel-MV400 Israel power grid - Supported

75 Israel-MV480 Israel power grid - Supported

76 NC2022 New Caledonia power - Supported

grid

77 AUSTRIA-TYPEB-LV400 Austria power grid - Supported

78 AUSTRIA-TYPEB-LV480 Austria power grid - Supported

79 AUSTRIA-TYPEB-MV400 Austria power grid - Supported

80 AUSTRIA-TYPEB-MV480 Austria power grid - Supported

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 96

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual B Device Commissioning

B Device Commissioning

Step 1 Access Device commissioning screen.

Figure B-1 Method 1: before login (not connected to the Internet)

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 97

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual B Device Commissioning

Figure B-2 Method 2: after login (connected to the Internet)

Step 2 Connect to the solar inverter WLAN and log in to the device commissioning screen
as the installer user.

NOTICE

● When connecting to the SUN2000 directly from the mobile phone, keep the
mobile phone visible within 3 meters of the SUN2000 to ensure the
communication quality between the app and SUN2000. The distances are for
reference only and may vary with mobile phones and shielding conditions.
● When connecting the SUN2000 to the WLAN over a router, ensure that the
mobile phone and SUN2000 are in the WLAN coverage of the router and the
SUN2000 is connected to the router.
● The router supports WLAN (IEEE 802.11 b/g/n, 2.4 GHz) and the WLAN signal
reaches the SUN2000.
● The WPA, WPA2, or WPA/WPA2 encryption mode is recommended for routers.
Enterprise-level encryption is not supported (for example, public hotspots
requiring authentication such as airport WLAN). WEP and WPA TKIP are not
recommended because these two encryption modes have serious security
defects. If the access fails in WEP mode, log in to the router and change the
encryption mode of the router to WPA2 or WPA/WPA2.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 98

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual B Device Commissioning

NOTE

● Obtain the initial password for connecting to the solar inverter WLAN from the label on
the side of the solar inverter.
● Use the initial password upon first power-on and change it immediately after login. To
ensure account security, change the password periodically and keep the new password
in mind. Not changing the initial password may cause password disclosure. A password
left unchanged for a long period of time may be stolen or cracked. If a password is lost,
devices cannot be accessed. In these cases, the user is liable for any loss caused to the
PV plant.
● When you access the Device commissioning screen of the SUN2000 for the first time,
you need to manually set the login password because the SUN2000 does not have an
initial login password.

----End

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 99

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual C Built-in PID Recovery

C Built-in PID Recovery

NOTICE

Ensure that the inverter PE cable is securely connected. Otherwise, the built-in PID
recovery function may be unavailable and electric shocks may occur.

Procedure
Step 1 On the home screen, choose Settings > Feature parameters and set related
parameters.

Figure C-1 Setting PID suppression parameters

NOTE

● Set Built-in PID running mode to Repair (Disable by default).

● Set Nighttime off-grid repair to . (This parameter is displayed when Built-in

PID running mode is set to Repair.)

----End

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 100

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual D Resetting Password

D Resetting Password

Step 1 Check that the AC and DC power supplies to the solar inverter are connected
simultaneously, and that the and indicators are steady green or blink slowly
for more than 3 minutes.

Step 2 Turn off the AC switch, set the DC switch at the bottom of the solar inverter to
OFF, and wait until all indicators on the solar inverter panel turn off.

Step 3 Complete the following operations within 4 minutes:

1. Turn on the AC switch and wait for about 90s or until the inverter indicator
blinks.
2. Turn off the AC switch and wait about 30s or until all LED indicators on the
inverter panel turn off.
3. Turn on the AC switch and wait for about 30s or until all LED indicators on
the inverter panel blink and then turn off after about 30s.

Step 4 Wait until the three indicators on the inverter panel blink green quickly and then
blink red quickly, indicating that the password has been restored.

Step 5 Reset the password within 10 minutes. (If no operation is performed within 10
minutes, all parameters of the solar inverter remain the same as those before the
reset.)
1. Wait until the indicator blinks.
2. Obtain the initial WLAN hotspot name (SSID) and initial password (PSW)
from the label on the side of the solar inverter to connect to the app.
3. On the login page, set a new login password and log in to the app.

----End

NOTICE

You are advised to reset the password in the morning or at night when the solar
irradiance is low.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 101

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual E Setting Dry Contact Scheduling Parameters

E Setting Dry Contact Scheduling

Parameters

Procedure
Step 1 On the home screen, choose Settings > Power adjustment and set Dry contact

scheduling to .

Figure E-1 Setting dry contact scheduling parameters

----End

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 102

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual F AFCI

F AFCI

Function
If PV modules or cables are incorrectly connected or damaged, electric arcs may
be generated, which may cause fire. Huawei SUN2000s provide unique arc
detection in compliance with UL 1699B-2018 to ensure the safety of users' lives
and property.
This function is enabled by default. The SUN2000 automatically detects arc faults.
To disable this function, log in to the FusionSolar app, enter the Device
commissioning screen, choose Settings > Feature parameters, and disable AFCI.

NOTE

The AFCI function works only with Huawei optimizers or ordinary PV modules when the
SUN2000 is connected to the grid, but does not support third-party optimizers or intelligent
PV modules.

Clearing Alarms
The AFCI function involves the DC arc fault alarm.
The SUN2000 has the AFCI alarm automatic clearance mechanism. If an alarm is
triggered for less than five times within 24 hours, the SUN2000 automatically
clears the alarm. If the alarm is triggered for five times or more within 24 hours,
the SUN2000 locks for protection. You need to manually clear the alarm on the
SUN2000 so that it can work properly.
You can manually clear the alarm as follows:
● Method 1: FusionSolar app
Log in to the FusionSolar app and choose Me > Device commissioning. On
the Device commissioning screen, connect and log in to the SUN2000 that
generates the AFCI alarm, tap Alarm management, and tap Clear on the
right of the DC arc fault to clear the alarm.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 103

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual F AFCI

Figure F-1 Alarm management

● Method 2: FusionSolar Smart PV Management System

Log in to the FusionSolar Smart PV Management System using a non-owner
account, choose Monitoring > Details, select the DC Arc Fault Clearance
alarm and click OK.

Figure F-2 Clearing alarms

Switch to an owner account with plant management rights. On the Home

page, click the plant name to go to the plant page, and click OK as prompted
to clear the alarm.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 104

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual G Rapid Shutdown

G Rapid Shutdown

If optimizers are configured for all PV modules, the PV system can perform a rapid
shutdown to decrease the output voltage to below 30 V within 30s. The rapid
shutdown function is supported only if optimizers are configured for all PV
modules.
Perform the following steps to trigger a rapid shutdown:
● Method 1 (recommended): Turn off the AC switch between the inverter and
the power grid.
● Method 2: Turn off the DC switch at the bottom of the inverter.
● Method 3: If the DIN5 port (pin 15) of the inverter communications terminal
is connected to a rapid shutdown switch, press the switch to trigger a rapid
shutdown.
NOTE

Log in to the FusionSolar app as an installer, choose Me > Device commissioning, and
connect to the WLAN hotspot of the inverter. Log in to the local commissioning
system as an installer, choose Settings > Feature parameters > Dry contact function,
and set Dry contact function to DI rapid shutdown.
● Method 4: If AFCI is enabled, the inverter automatically performs arc fault
detection and triggers a rapid shutdown when AFCI lock protection is
implemented.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 105

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual H NS Protection

H NS Protection

Connecting the Inverter to the NS Protection Signal Cable

NOTE

● The NS protection function applies to areas in compliance with the VDE4105 standard,
and the grid code needs to be set to VDE-AR-N-4105.
● The NS protection switch is connected to GND (pin 13) at one end and to DIN5 (pin 15)
at the other end. The switch is turned off by default. When the switch is turned on, NS
protection is triggered.
● Rapid shutdown and NS protection use the same pins, which are GND (pin 13) and
DIN5 (pin 15). Therefore, you can use only one of the functions.
● The NS protection switch connection is the same for a single inverter and for cascaded
inverters.
● Log in to the FusionSolar App as an installer, choose Me > Device Commissioning, and
connect to the WLAN hotspot of the SUN2000. Log in to the local commissioning
system as an installer user, choose Settings > Feature parameters > Dry contact
function, and set Dry contact function to NS protection.

Figure H-1 Connecting cascaded inverters to the NS protection switch

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 106

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual I Smart I-V Curve Diagnosis

I Smart I-V Curve Diagnosis

For details, see iMaster NetEco V600R023C00 Smart I-V Curve Diagnosis User
Manual.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 107

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual J Locating Insulation Resistance Faults

J Locating Insulation Resistance Faults

If the ground impedance of a PV string connected to the inverter is too low, the
inverter generates a Low insulation resistance alarm.
The possible causes are as follows:
● A short circuit has occurred between the PV array and the ground.
● The ambient air of the PV array is damp and the insulation between the PV
array and the ground is poor.
After the Low insulation resistance alarm is reported by the inverter, insulation
resistance fault location is automatically triggered. If the fault location is
successful, the location information is displayed on the Alarm details screen of
the Low insulation resistance alarm on the FusionSolar app.
Log in to the FusionSolar app, choose Alarm > Active alarm, select Low
insulation resistance to enter the Alarm details screen.

Figure J-1 Alarm details

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 108

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual J Locating Insulation Resistance Faults

NOTE

● The positive and negative terminals of a PV string are respectively connected to the PV+
and PV– terminals of the inverter. The PV– terminal represents a possibility of 0% for the
short-circuit position and the PV+ terminal represents a possibility of 100% for the
short-circuit position. Other percentages indicate that the fault occurs on a PV module
or cable in the PV string.
● Possible fault position = Total number of PV modules in a PV string x Percentage of
possible short-circuit positions. For example, if a PV string consists of 14 PV modules
and the percentage of the possible short-circuit position is 34%, the possible fault
position is 4.76 (14 x 34%), indicating that the fault is located near PV module 4,
including the previous and the next PV modules and the cables. The inverter has a
detection precision of ±1 PV module.
● The possible faulty PV string MPPT1 corresponds to PV1 and PV2, and the possible
faulty PV string MPPT2 corresponds to PV3 and PV4. The fault can be located only to
the MPPT level. Perform the following steps to connect the PV strings corresponding to
the faulty MPPT to the inverter one by one to further locate and rectify the fault.
● When a non-short-circuit fault occurs, the possible short-circuit percentage is not
displayed. If the insulation resistance is greater than 0.001 MΩ, the fault is not related
to short circuit. Check all PV modules in the faulty PV string one by one to locate and
rectify the fault.

Figure J-2 Percentage of short-circuit positions

Procedure

NOTICE

If the irradiance or the PV string voltage is too high, the insulation resistance fault
location may fail. In this case, the fault location status on the Alarm details
screen is Conditions not met. Perform the following steps to connect PV strings to
the inverter one by one to locate the fault. If the system is not configured with
any optimizer, skip the corresponding optimizer operations.

Step 1 Ensure that the AC connections are normal. Log in to the FusionSolar app, choose
Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen, and send a shutdown
command. Set DC SWITCH to OFF.

Step 2 Connect one PV string to the inverter, and set DC SWITCH to ON. If the inverter
status is Shutdown: Command, log in to the app, choose Maintenance >
Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen, and send a startup command.

Step 3 Choose Alarm on the home screen, enter the Active alarm screen, and check
whether a Low insulation resistance alarm is reported.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 109

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual J Locating Insulation Resistance Faults

● If no Low insulation resistance alarm is reported 1 minute after the DC side

is powered on, choose Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen,
and send a shutdown command. Set DC SWITCH to OFF. Go to Step 2 and
check rest of the PV strings one by one.
● If a Low insulation resistance alarm is reported 1 minute after the DC side is
powered on, check the percentage of possible short-circuit positions on the
Alarm details screen and calculate the location of the possible faulty PV
module based on the percentage. Then go to Step 4.

Step 4 Log in to the app, choose Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen,
and send a shutdown command. Set DC SWITCH to OFF. Check whether the
connectors or DC power cables between the optimizer and PV module, between
adjacent PV modules, or between adjacent optimizers on the possible fault
position are damaged.
● If yes, replace the damaged connectors or DC power cables, and then set DC
SWITCH to ON. If the inverter status is Shutdown: Command, choose
Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF, and send a startup command. View alarm
information.
– If no Low insulation resistance alarm is reported 1 minute after the DC
side is powered on, troubleshoot the insulation resistance fault of the PV
string. Log in to the app, choose Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the
home screen, and send a shutdown command. Set DC SWITCH to OFF.
Go to Step 2 and check rest of the PV strings one by one. Then, go to
Step 8.
– If the DC side is powered on 1 minute later, the Low insulation
resistance alarm is still reported. Log in to the app, choose Maintenance
> Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen, and send a shutdown command.
Set DC SWITCH to OFF and go to Step 5.
● If no, go to Step 5.

Step 5 Disconnect the possible faulty PV module and the paired optimizer from the PV
string, and use a DC extension cable with an MC4 connector to connect the PV
module or optimizer adjacent to the possible faulty PV module. Set DC SWITCH to
ON. If the inverter status is Shutdown: Command, choose Maintenance >
Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen, and send a startup command. View alarm
information.
● If no Low insulation resistance alarm is reported 1 minute after the DC side
is powered on, the fault occurred on the disconnected PV module and
optimizer. Choose Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF, send a shutdown
command, and set DC SWITCH to OFF. Go to Step 7.
● If the Low insulation resistance alarm is reported 1 minute after the DC side
is powered on, the fault did not occur on the disconnected PV module and
optimizer. Go to Step 6.

Step 6 Log in to the app, choose Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen,
and send a shutdown command. Set DC SWITCH to OFF, reconnect the
disconnected PV module and optimizer, and repeat Step 5 to check the PV
modules and optimizers adjacent to the possible fault location.

Step 7 Determine the position of the ground insulation fault:

● Disconnect the possible faulty PV module from the optimizer.

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 110

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual J Locating Insulation Resistance Faults

● Connect the possible faulty optimizer to the PV string.

● Set DC SWITCH to ON. If the inverter status is Shutdown: Command, choose
Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF, and send a startup command. View alarm
information.
– If no Low insulation resistance alarm is reported 1 minute after the DC
side is powered on, the fault is on the possible faulty PV module.
– If the Low insulation resistance alarm is reported 1 minute after the DC
side is powered on, the fault is on the possible faulty optimizer.
● Log in to the app, choose Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the home
screen, and send a shutdown command. Set DC SWITCH to OFF, replace the
faulty component, and complete troubleshooting the insulation resistance
fault. Go to Step 2 and check rest of the PV strings one by one. Then, go to
Step 8.
Step 8 Set DC SWITCH to ON. If the inverter status is Shutdown: Command, choose
Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF, and send a startup command.

----End

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 111

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual K Contact Information

K Contact Information

If you have any questions about this product, please contact us.

https://digitalpower.huawei.com
Path: About Us > Contact Us > Service Hotlines

To ensure faster and better services, we kindly request your assistance in providing
the following information:
● Model
● Serial number (SN)
● Software version
● Alarm ID or name
● Brief description of the fault symptom

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 112

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual K Contact Information

NOTE

EU Representative Information: Huawei Technologies Hungary Kft.

Add.: HU-1133 Budapest, Váci út 116-118., 1. Building, 6. floor.
Email: [email protected]

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 113

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual L Digital Power Customer Service

L Digital Power Customer Service

https://digitalpower.huawei.com/robotchat/

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 114

SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual M Acronyms and Abbreviations

M Acronyms and Abbreviations

A
AFCI arc-fault circuit interrupter

L
LED light emitting diode

M
MBUS monitoring bus
MPP maximum power point
MPPT maximum power point tracking

P
PE protective earthing
PID potential induced degradation
PV photovoltaic

R
RCD residual current device

Issue 12 (2024-03-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 115