Q)1 way multiple time communication using pipe
#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
int fd[2],pid=0;
char message[1024],buffer[1024];
if(pipe(fd)==-1)
{
perror("pipe creation failed\n");
exit(0);
}
pid=fork();
if(pid>0)
{
close(fd[0]);
while(1)
{
memset(message,0,sizeof(message));
sleep(1);
printf("enter message for child:");
gets(message);
write(fd[1],message,1024);
if(strcmp(message,"exit")==0)
break;
}
}
else
{
close(fd[1]);
while(1)
{
memset(buffer,0,sizeof(buffer));
read(fd[0],buffer,1024);
printf("received data from parent:%s\n",buffer);
if(strcmp(buffer,"exit")==0)
break;
}
}
}
Q)2 way multiple time communication using pipe
#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void main(){
int fd1[2],fd2[2];
char message[1024],buffer[1024];
int pid=0;
if(pipe(fd1)==-1){
perror("Pipe Creation Failed \n");
exit(0);
}
if(pipe(fd2)==-1){
perror("Pipe Creation Failed \n");
exit(0);
}
pid=fork();
if(pid>0){
close(fd1[0]);
close(fd2[1]);
while(1){
memset(message,0,sizeof(message));
printf("Write data for child: ");
gets(message);
write(fd1[1],message,1024);
if(strcmp(message,"exit")==0) break;
memset(buffer,0,sizeof(buffer));
read(fd2[0],buffer,1024);
printf("Recieved data from child: %s \n",buffer);
if(strcmp(buffer,"exit")==0) break;
}
}
else{
close(fd1[1]);
close(fd2[0]);
while(1){
memset(buffer,0,sizeof(buffer));
read(fd1[0],buffer,1024);
printf("Received data from parent: %s\n ",buffer);
if(strcmp(buffer,"exit")==0) break;
memset(message,0,sizeof(message));
printf("Write data for parent:");
gets(message);
write(fd2[1],message,1024);
if(strcmp(message,"exit")==0) break;
}
}
}
Q3)2 way multiple time communication using tcp/ip
TCP SERVER
#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<string.h>
#define PORT 8090
void main()
{ int opt=1;
int svrsock_fd,new_conn;
char buffer[1024],message[1024];
struct sockaddr_in address;
socklen_t addrlen=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
svrsock_fd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
address.sin_family=AF_INET;
address.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_ANY;
address.sin_port=htons(PORT);
setsockopt(svrsock_fd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT,opt,&opt);
bind(svrsock_fd,(struct sockadddr*)&address,addrlen);
printf("waiting for client\n");
listen(svrsock_fd,3);
new_conn=accept(svrsock_fd,(struct sockaddr*)&address,&addrlen);
while(1)
{
memset(buffer,0,sizeof(buffer));
read(new_conn,buffer,1024);
printf("received data from TCP/IP client:%s\n",buffer);
if(strcmp(buffer,"exit")==0)break;
memset(message,0,sizeof(message));
printf("enter data for TCP/IP client:");
gets(message);
send(new_conn,message,strlen(message),0);
if(strcmp(message,"exit")==0)break;
}
}
TCP CLIENT
#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<string.h>
#define PORT 8090
void main()
{
int clnsock_fd;
char buffer[1024],message[1024];
struct sockaddr_in svraddr;
socklen_t svraddrlen=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
clnsock_fd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
svraddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
svraddr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
svraddr.sin_port=htons(PORT);
connect(clnsock_fd,(struct sockadddr*)&svraddr,svraddrlen);
while(1)
{
memset(message,0,sizeof(message));
printf("enter data for TCP/IP server:");
gets(message);
send(clnsock_fd,message,strlen(message),0);
if(strcmp(message,"exit")==0)break;
memset(buffer,0,sizeof(buffer));
read(clnsock_fd,buffer,1024);
printf("received data from TCP/IP server:%s\n",buffer);
if(strcmp(buffer,"exit")==0)break;
}
}
Q4)UDP CONNECTION 2 way
UDP SERVER
#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<string.h>
#define PORT 8080
void main()
{char buffer[1024],message[1024];
int svrsock_fd;
struct sockaddr_in svraddr,clnaddr;
socklen_t svraddrlen=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
socklen_t clnaddrlen=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
svrsock_fd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
svraddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
svraddr.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_ANY;
svraddr.sin_port=htons(PORT);
bind(svrsock_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&svraddr,svraddrlen);
printf("WAITING FOR UDP/IP CLIENT\n");
while(1)
{
memset(buffer,0,sizeof(buffer));
recvfrom(svrsock_fd,buffer,sizeof(buffer),0,&clnaddr,&clnaddrlen);
printf("received data from UDP/IP CLIENT:%s\n",buffer);
if(strcmp(buffer,"exit")==0)break;
memset(message,0,sizeof(message));
printf("enter data for UDP/IP client:");
gets(message);
sendto(svrsock_fd,message,sizeof(message),0,&clnaddr,clnaddrlen);
if(strcmp(message,"exit")==0)break;
}
}
UDP CLIENT
#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<string.h>
#define PORT 8080
void main()
{char message[1024],buffer[1024];
int clnsock_fd;
struct sockaddr_in svraddr,clnaddr;
socklen_t svraddrlen=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
socklen_t clnaddrlen=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
clnsock_fd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
svraddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
svraddr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
svraddr.sin_port=htons(PORT);
while(1)
{
memset(message,0,sizeof(message));
printf("enter data for UDP/IP server:");
gets(message);
sendto(clnsock_fd,message,sizeof(message),0,&svraddr,svraddrlen);
if(strcmp(message,"exit")==0)break;
memset(buffer,0,sizeof(buffer));
recvfrom(clnsock_fd,buffer,sizeof(buffer),0,&svraddr,&svraddrlen);
printf("received data from UDP/IP server:%s\n",buffer);
if(strcmp(buffer,"exit")==0)break;
}
}
