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iCE40 LP/HX Family

Data Sheet

FPGA-DS-02029-4.2

October 2023
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

Disclaimers
Lattice makes no warranty, representation, or guarantee regarding the accuracy of information contained in this document or the suitability of its
products for any particular purpose. All information herein is provided AS IS, with all faults, and all associated risk is the responsibility entirely of the
Buyer. The information provided herein is for informational purposes only and may contain technical inaccuracies or omissions, and may be otherwise
rendered inaccurate for many reasons, and Lattice assumes no obligation to update or otherwise correct or revise this information. Products sold by
Lattice have been subject to limited testing and it is the Buyer's responsibility to independently determine the suitability of any products and to test
and verify the same. LATTICE PRODUCTS AND SERVICES ARE NOT DESIGNED, MANUFACTURED, OR TESTED FOR USE IN LIFE OR SAFETY CRITICAL
SYSTEMS, HAZARDOUS ENVIRONMENTS, OR ANY OTHER ENVIRONMENTS REQUIRING FAIL-SAFE PERFORMANCE, INCLUDING ANY APPLICATION IN
WHICH THE FAILURE OF THE PRODUCT OR SERVICE COULD LEAD TO DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, SEVERE PROPERTY DAMAGE OR ENVIRONMENTAL
HARM (COLLECTIVELY, "HIGH-RISK USES"). FURTHER, BUYER MUST TAKE PRUDENT STEPS TO PROTECT AGAINST PRODUCT AND SERVICE FAILURES,
INCLUDING PROVIDING APPROPRIATE REDUDANCIES, FAIL-SAFE FEATURES, AND/OR SHUT-DOWN MECHANISMS. LATTICE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS OF THE PRODUCTS OR SERVICES FOR HIGH-RISK USES. The information provided in this document is
proprietary to Lattice Semiconductor, and Lattice reserves the right to make any changes to the information in this document or to any products at
any time without notice.

© 2011-2023 Lattice Semiconductor Corp. All Lattice trademarks, registered trademarks, patents, and disclaimers are as listed at www.latticesemi.com/legal.
All other brand or product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. The specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.

2 FPGA-DS-02029-4.2
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

Contents
Acronyms in This Document ................................................................................................................................................. 7
1. General Description ...................................................................................................................................................... 8
1.1. Features .............................................................................................................................................................. 8
2. Product Family .............................................................................................................................................................. 9
3. Architecture ................................................................................................................................................................ 10
3.1. Architecture Overview ...................................................................................................................................... 10
3.1.1. PLB Blocks ..................................................................................................................................................... 11
3.1.2. Routing.......................................................................................................................................................... 12
3.1.3. Clock/Control Distribution Network ............................................................................................................. 12
3.1.4. sysCLOCK Phase Locked Loops (PLLs) ........................................................................................................... 13
3.1.5. sysMEM Embedded Block RAM Memory ..................................................................................................... 14
3.1.6. sysI/O ............................................................................................................................................................ 17
3.1.7. sysI/O Buffer ................................................................................................................................................. 19
3.1.8. Non-Volatile Configuration Memory ............................................................................................................ 20
3.1.9. Power On Reset ............................................................................................................................................ 20
3.2. Programming and Configuration ....................................................................................................................... 20
3.2.1. Power Saving Options ................................................................................................................................... 20
4. DC and Switching Characteristics ............................................................................................................................... 21
4.1. Absolute Maximum Ratings .............................................................................................................................. 21
4.2. Recommended Operating Conditions ............................................................................................................... 21
4.3. Power Supply Ramp Rates ................................................................................................................................ 22
4.4. Power-On-Reset Voltage Levels ........................................................................................................................ 22
4.5. Power-up Supply Sequence............................................................................................................................... 23
4.6. ESD Performance .............................................................................................................................................. 23
4.7. DC Electrical Characteristics .............................................................................................................................. 23
4.8. Static Supply Current – LP Devices .................................................................................................................... 24
4.9. Static Supply Current – HX Devices ................................................................................................................... 24
4.10. Programming NVCM Supply Current – LP Devices ............................................................................................ 25
4.11. Programming NVCM Supply Current – HX Devices ........................................................................................... 25
4.12. Peak Startup Supply Current – LP Devices ........................................................................................................ 25
4.13. Peak Startup Supply Current – HX Devices ....................................................................................................... 26
4.14. sysI/O Recommended Operating Conditions .................................................................................................... 27
4.15. sysI/O Single-Ended DC Electrical Characteristics ............................................................................................. 27
4.16. sysI/O Differential Electrical Characteristics ..................................................................................................... 27
4.16.1. LVDS25...................................................................................................................................................... 27
4.16.2. subLVDS .................................................................................................................................................... 28
4.17. LVDS25E Emulation ........................................................................................................................................... 28
4.18. SubLVDS Emulation ........................................................................................................................................... 29
4.19. Typical Building Block Function Performance – LP Devices1,2 ........................................................................... 29
4.19.1. Pin-to-Pin Performance (LVCMOS25) – LP Devices .................................................................................. 29
4.19.2. Register-to-Register Performance – LP Devices ....................................................................................... 30
4.20. Typical Building Block Function Performance – HX Devices1,2 .......................................................................... 30
4.20.1. Pin-to-Pin Performance (LVCMOS25) – HX Devices ................................................................................. 30
4.20.2. Register-to-Register Performance – HX Devices ...................................................................................... 30
4.21. Derating Logic Timing ........................................................................................................................................ 30
4.22. Maximum sysI/O Buffer Performance .............................................................................................................. 31
4.23. Timing Adders ................................................................................................................................................... 31
4.24. External Switching Characteristics – LP Devices................................................................................................ 32
4.25. External Switching Characteristics – HX Devices ............................................................................................... 33
4.26. sysClock PLL Timing ........................................................................................................................................... 34
4.27. SPI Master or NVCM Configuration Time .......................................................................................................... 35
4.28. sysCONFIG Port Timing Specifications .............................................................................................................. 35

FPGA-DS-02029-4.2 3
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

4.29. Switching Test Conditions .................................................................................................................................37

5. Pinout Information .....................................................................................................................................................38
5.1. Signal Descriptions ............................................................................................................................................38
5.1.1. General Purpose ...........................................................................................................................................38
5.1.2. PLL and Global Functions (Used as user-programmable I/O pins when not used for PLL or clock pins) ......38
5.1.3. Programming and Configuration ..................................................................................................................39
5.2. Pin Information Summary .................................................................................................................................40
5.3. iCE40 LP/HX Part Number Description ..............................................................................................................43
5.3.1. Ultra Low Power (LP) Devices .......................................................................................................................43
5.3.2. High Performance (HX) Devices ....................................................................................................................43
5.4. Ordering Information ........................................................................................................................................44
5.5. Ordering Part Numbers .....................................................................................................................................44
5.5.1. Ultra Low Power Industrial Grade Devices, Halogen Free (RoHS) Packaging ...............................................44
5.5.2. High-Performance Industrial Grade Devices, Halogen Free (RoHS) Packaging .............................................45
Supplemental Information..................................................................................................................................................46
Technical Support Assistance .............................................................................................................................................47
Revision History ..................................................................................................................................................................48

4 FPGA-DS-02029-4.2
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

Figures
Figure 3.1. iCE40LP/HX1K Device, Top View ....................................................................................................................... 10
Figure 3.2. PLB Block Diagram ............................................................................................................................................ 11
Figure 3.3. PLL Diagram ...................................................................................................................................................... 13
Figure 3.4. sysMEM Memory Primitives ............................................................................................................................. 16
Figure 3.5. I/O Bank and Programmable I/O Cell ............................................................................................................... 17
Figure 3.6. iCE I/O Register Block Diagram ......................................................................................................................... 18
Figure 4.1. LVDS25E Using External Resistors..................................................................................................................... 28
Figure 4.2. subLVDSE DC Conditions................................................................................................................................... 29
Figure 4.3. Output Test Load, LVCMOS Standards ............................................................................................................. 37
Figure 5.1. Low Power (LP) Devices .................................................................................................................................... 43
Figure 5.2. High Performance (HX) Devices ........................................................................................................................ 43
Figure 5.3. High Performance (HX) Devices ........................................................................................................................ 44

FPGA-DS-02029-4.2 5
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

Tables
Table 2.1. iCE40 LP/HX Family Selection Guide ....................................................................................................................9
Table 3.1. Logic Cell Signal Descriptions .............................................................................................................................12
Table 3.2. Global Buffer (GBUF) Connections to Programmable Logic Blocks....................................................................12
Table 3.3. PLL Signal Descriptions .......................................................................................................................................14
Table 3.4. sysMEM Block Configurations1 ..........................................................................................................................15
Table 3.5. EBR Signal Descriptions ......................................................................................................................................16
Table 3.6. PIO Signal List .....................................................................................................................................................18
Table 3.7. Supported Input Standards ................................................................................................................................19
Table 3.8. Supported Output Standards .............................................................................................................................19
Table 3.9. Power Saving Features Description....................................................................................................................20
Table 4.1. Absolute Maximum Ratings ...............................................................................................................................21
Table 4.2. Recommended Operating Conditions ................................................................................................................21
Table 4.3. Power Supply Ramp Rates1,2 ..............................................................................................................................22
Table 4.4. Power-On-Reset Voltage Levels1 ........................................................................................................................22
Table 4.5. DC Electrical Characteristics ...............................................................................................................................23
Table 4.6. Supply Current– LP Devices1, 2, 3, 4 .......................................................................................................................24
Table 4.7. Supply Current– HX Devices1, 2, 3, 4 ......................................................................................................................24
Table 4.8. Programming NVCM Supply Current – LP Devices1,2,3,4......................................................................................25
Table 4.9. Programming NVCM Supply Current – HX Devices1, 2, 3, 4 ...................................................................................25
Table 4.10. Peak Startup Supply Current – LP Devices .......................................................................................................25
Table 4.11. Peak Startup Supply Current – HX Devices ......................................................................................................26
Table 4.12. sysI/O Recommended Operating Conditions ...................................................................................................27
Table 4.13. sysI/O Single-Ended DC Electrical Characteristics ............................................................................................27
Table 4.14. LVDS25 .............................................................................................................................................................27
Table 4.15. subLVDS............................................................................................................................................................28
Table 4.16. LVDS25E DC Conditions ....................................................................................................................................28
Table 4.17. subLVDSE DC Conditions ..................................................................................................................................29
Table 4.18. Pin-to-Pin Performance (LVCMOS25) – LP Devices ..........................................................................................29
Table 4.19. Register-to-Register Performance – LP Devices ...............................................................................................30
Table 4.20. Pin-to-Pin Performance (LVCMOS25) – HX Devices .........................................................................................30
Table 4.21. Register-to-Register Performance – HX Devices ..............................................................................................30
Table 4.22. Register-to-Register Performance1 ..................................................................................................................31
Table 4.23. Timing Adders – LP Devices1,2,3,4,5 ....................................................................................................................31
Table 4.24. Timing Adders – HX Devices1,2,3,4,5 ....................................................................................................................31
Table 4.25. External Switching Characteristics – LP Devices1, 2 ...........................................................................................32
Table 4.26. External Switching Characteristics – HX Devices1, 2 ..........................................................................................33
Table 4.27. sysClock PLL Timing ..........................................................................................................................................34
Table 4.28. SPI Master or NVCM Configuration Time1, 2 .....................................................................................................35
Table 4.29. sysCONFIG Port Timing Specifications1 ............................................................................................................35
Table 4.30. Test Fixture Required Components, Non-Terminated Interfaces1 ...................................................................37

6 FPGA-DS-02029-4.2
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

Acronyms in This Document

A list of acronyms used in this document.
Acronym Definition
DFF D-style Flip-Flop
DSP Digital Signal Processor
EBR Embedded Block RAM
HFOSC High Frequency Oscillator
I2 C Inter-Integrated Circuit
LFOSC Low Frequency Oscillator
LUT Look Up Table
LVCMOS Low-Voltage Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
NVCM Non Volatile Configuration Memory
PFU Programmable Functional Unit
PLB Programmable Logic Blocks
PLL Phase Locked Loops
SPI Serial Peripheral Interface
WLCSP Wafer Level Chip Scale Packaging

FPGA-DS-02029-4.2 7
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

1. General Description
The iCE40™ LP/HX family of ultra-low power, non-volatile FPGAs has five devices with densities ranging from 384 to
7,680 Look-Up Tables (LUTs). In addition to LUT-based, low-cost programmable logic, these devices feature Embedded
Block RAM (EBR), Non-volatile Configuration Memory (NVCM) and Phase Locked Loops (PLLs). These features allow the
devices to be used in low-cost, high-volume consumer and system applications. Select packages offer High-Current
drivers that are ideal to drive three white LEDs, or one RGB LED.
The iCE40 LP/HX devices are fabricated on a 40 nm CMOS low power process. The device architecture has several
features such as programmable low-swing differential I/O and the ability to turn off on-chip PLLs dynamically. These
features help manage static and dynamic power consumption, resulting in low static power for all members of the
family. The iCE40 LP/HX devices are available in two versions – ultra low power (LP) and high performance (HX) devices.
The iCE40 LP/HX FPGAs are available in a broad range of advanced halogen-free packages ranging from the space
saving 1.40 mm x 1.48 mm WLCSP to the PCB-friendly 20 mm x 20 mm TQFP. Table 2.1 shows the LUT densities,
package and I/O options, along with other key parameters.
The iCE40 LP/HX devices offer enhanced I/O features such as pull-up resistors. Pull-up features are controllable on a
per-pin basis.
The iCE40 LP/HX devices also provide flexible, reliable and secure configuration from on-chip NVCM. These devices can
also configure themselves from external SPI Flash or be configured by an external master such as a CPU.
Lattice provides a variety of design tools that allow complex designs to be efficiently implemented using the iCE40
LP/HX family of devices. Popular logic synthesis tools provide synthesis library support for iCE40 LP/HX. Lattice design
tools use the synthesis tool output along with the user-specified preferences and constraints to place and route the
design in the iCE40 LP/HX device. These tools extract the timing from the routing and back-annotate it into the design
for timing verification.
Lattice provides many pre-engineered IP (Intellectual Property) modules, including a number of reference designs,
licensed free of charge, optimized for the iCE40 LP/HX FPGA family. By using these configurable soft core IP cores as
standardized blocks, users are free to concentrate on the unique aspects of their design, increasing their productivity.

1.1. Features
• Flexible Logic Architecture • LVCMOS 3.3/2.5/1.8
• Five devices with 384 to 7,680 LUT4s and 10 • LVDS25E, subLVDS
to 206 I/O • Schmitt trigger inputs, to 200 mV typical
• Ultra-low Power Devices hysteresis
• Advanced 40 nm low power process • Programmable pull-up mode
• As low as 21 µA standby power • Flexible On-Chip Clocking
• Programmable low swing differential I/O • Eight low skew global signal resources
• Embedded and Distributed Memory • Up to two analog PLLs per device
• Up to 128 kb sysMEM™ Embedded Block RAM • Flexible Device Configuration
• Pre-Engineered Source Synchronous I/O • SRAM is configured through:
• DDR registers in I/O cells • Standard SPI Interface
• High Current LED Drivers • Internal Nonvolatile Configuration Memory
• Three High Current Drivers used for three (NVCM)
different LEDs or one RGB LED • Broad Range of Package Options
• High Performance, Flexible I/O Buffer • WLCSP, QFN, VQFP, TQFP, ucBGA, caBGA, and
• Programmable sysI/O™ buffer supports wide csBGA package options
range of interfaces: • Small footprint package options
• As small as 1.40 mm x 1.48 mm
• Advanced halogen-free packaging

8 FPGA-DS-02029-4.2
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

2. Product Family
Table 2.1 lists device information and packages of the iCE40 LP/HX family.
Table 2.1. iCE40 LP/HX Family Selection Guide
Part Number LP384 LP640 LP1K LP4K LP8K HX1K HX4K HX8K
Logic Cells (LUT + Flip-Flop) 384 640 1,280 3,520 7,680 1,280 3,520 7,680
RAM4K Memory Blocks 0 8 16 20 32 16 20 32
RAM4K RAM bits 0 32K 64K 80K 128K 64K 80K 128K
Phase-Locked Loops (PLLs) 0 0 11 22 22 11 2 2
Maximum Programmable I/O Pins 63 25 95 167 178 95 95 206
Maximum Differential Input Pairs 8 3 12 20 23 11 12 26
High Current LED Drivers 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0
Package Code Programmable I/O: Max Input (LVDS25)
16 WLCSP
SWG16 10(0)1 10(0) — — — — —
(1.40 mm x 1.48 mm, 0.35 mm)
32 QFN
SG32 21(3) — — — — — — —
(5 mm x 5 mm, 0.5 mm)
36 ucBGA
CM36 25(3) — 25(3) — — — — —
(2.5 mm x 2.5 mm, 0.4 mm)
49 ucBGA
CM49 37(6) — 35(5) — — — — —
(3 mm x 3 mm, 0.4 mm)
81 ucBGA
CM81 — — 63(8) 63(9)2 63(9)2 — — —
(4 mm x 4 mm, 0.4 mm)
81 csBGA
CB81 — — 62(9) — — — — —
(5 mm x 5 mm, 0.5 mm)
84 QFN QN84 — — 67(7) — — — — —
(7 mm x 7 mm, 0.5 mm)
100 VQFP VQ100 — — — — — 72(9)1 — —
(14 mm x 14 mm, 0.5 mm)
121 ucBGA CM121 — — 95(12) 93(13) 93(13) — — —
(5 mm x 5 mm, 0.4 mm)
121 csBGA CB121 — — 92(12) — — — — —
(6 mm x 6 mm, 0.5 mm)
121 caBGA BG121 — — — — — — 93(13) 93(13)
(9 mm x 9 mm, 0.8 mm)
132 csBGA CB132 — — — — — 95(11) 95(12) 95(12)
(8 mm x 8 mm, 0.5 mm)
144 TQFP TQ144 — — — — — 96(12) 107(14) —
(20 mm x 20 mm, 0.5 mm)
225 ucBGA CM225 — — — 178(23) 178(23) — — 178(23)
(7 mm x 7 mm, 0.4 mm)
256-ball caBGA CT256 — — — — — — — 206(26)
(14 mm x 14 mm, 0.8 mm)
Notes:
1. No PLL available on the 16 WLCSP, 36 ucBGA, 81 csBGA, 84 QFN, and 100 VQFP packages.
2. Only one PLL available on the 81 ucBGA package.
3. High Current I/O only available on the 16 WLCSP package.

FPGA-DS-02029-4.2 9
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

3. Architecture

3.1. Architecture Overview

The iCE40 LP/HX family architecture contains an array of Programmable Logic Blocks (PLB), sysCLOCK™ PLLs,
Nonvolatile Programmable Configuration Memory (NVCM) and blocks of sysMEM Embedded Block RAM (EBR)
surrounded by Programmable I/O (PIO). Figure 3.1 shows the block diagram of the iCE40LP/HX1K device.

Programmable
Lo gic Block (PLB)

I/O Bank 0

8 Logic Cells = Programmable Logic Block

Programmable Interconnect
PLB
PLB
PLB
PLB

PLB
PLB
PLB
PLB
4 kbit RAM
Programmable Interconnect

Programmable Interconnect
PLB

PLB
PLB
PLB

PLB
PLB
PLB
PLB
I/O Bank 3

I/O Bank 1
PLB

PLB

PLB
PLB

PLB

PLB
PLB
PLB
4 kbit RAM
PLB

PLB

PLB
PLB

PLB

PLB
PLB
PLB

NVCM PLL
SPI
I/O Bank 2
Bank

Non-volatile Phase-Locked Carry Logic

Configuration Memory Loop
(NVCM) 4-Input Look-up
Table (LUT4) Flip-flop with Enable
and Reset Controls

Figure 3.1. iCE40LP/HX1K Device, Top View

The logic blocks, Programmable Logic Blocks (PLB) and sysMEM EBR blocks, are arranged in a two-dimensional grid with
rows and columns. Each column has either logic blocks or EBR blocks. The PIO cells are located at the periphery of the
device, arranged in banks. The PLB contains the building blocks for logic, arithmetic, and register functions. The PIOs
utilize a flexible I/O buffer referred to as a sysI/O buffer that supports operation with a variety of interface standards.
The blocks are connected with many vertical and horizontal routing channel resources. The place and route software
tool automatically allocates these routing resources.

10 FPGA-DS-02029-4.2
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

In the iCE40 LP/HX family, there are up to four independent sysI/O banks. Note on some packages VCCIO banks are tied
together. There are different types of I/O buffers on the different banks. Refer to the details in later sections of this
document. The sysMEM EBRs are large 4 kbit, dedicated fast memory blocks. These blocks can be configured as RAM,
ROM or FIFO.
The iCE40 LP/HX architecture also provides up to two sysCLOCK Phase Locked Loop (PLL) blocks. The PLLs have
multiply, divide, and phase shifting capabilities that are used to manage the frequency and phase relationships of the
clocks.
Every device in the family has a SPI port that supports programming and configuration of the device. The iCE40 LP/HX
includes on-chip, Nonvolatile Configuration Memory (NVCM).

3.1.1. PLB Blocks

The core of the iCE40 LP/HX device consists of Programmable Logic Blocks (PLB) which can be programmed to perform
logic and arithmetic functions. Each PLB consists of eight interconnected Logic Cells (LC) as shown in Figure 3.2. Each LC
contains one LUT and one register.
8 Logic Cells (LCs)

Figure 3.2. PLB Block Diagram

Logic Cells
Each Logic Cell includes three primary logic elements shown in Figure 3.2.
• A four-input Look-Up Table (LUT) builds any combinational logic function, of any complexity, requiring up to four
inputs. Similarly, the LUT4 element behaves as a 16 x 1 Read-Only Memory (ROM). Combine and cascade multiple
LUT4s to create wider logic functions.
• A D-style Flip-Flop (DFF), with an optional clock-enable and reset control input, builds sequential logic functions.
Each DFF also connects to a global reset signal that is automatically asserted immediately following device
configuration.
• Carry Logic boosts the logic efficiency and performance of arithmetic functions, including adders, subtracters,
comparators, binary counters and some wide, cascaded logic functions.
Table 3.1 lists the logic cell signals.

FPGA-DS-02029-4.2 11
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

Table 3.1. Logic Cell Signal Descriptions

Function Type Signal Name Description
Input Data signal I0, I1, I2, I3 Inputs to LUT4
Input Control signal Enable Clock enable shared by all LCs in the PLB
Input Control signal Set/Reset1 Asynchronous or synchronous local set/reset shared by
all LCs in the PLB.
Input Control signal Clock Clock one of the eight Global Buffers, or from the
general-purpose interconnects fabric shared by all LCs
in the PLB.
Input Inter-PLB signal FCIN Fast carry in
Output Data signals O LUT4 or registered output
Output Inter-PFU signal FCOUT Fast carry out
Note:
1. If Set/Reset is not used, then the flip-flop is never set/reset, except when cleared immediately after configuration.

3.1.2. Routing
There are many resources provided in the iCE40 LP/HX devices to route signals individually with related control signals.
The routing resources consist of switching circuitry, buffers, and metal interconnect (routing) segments.
The inter-PLB connections are made with three different types of routing resources: Adjacent (spans two PLBs), x4
(spans five PLBs) and x12 (spans thirteen PLBs). The Adjacent, x4, and x12 connections provide fast and efficient
connections in the diagonal, horizontal and vertical directions.
The design tool takes the output of the synthesis tool and places and routes the design.

3.1.3. Clock/Control Distribution Network

Each iCE40 LP/HX device has eight global inputs, two pins on each side of the device. Note that not all GBINs are
available in all packages.
These global inputs can be used as high fanout nets, clock, reset or enable signals. The dedicated global pins are
identified as GBIN[7:0] and the global buffers are identified as-GBUF[7:0]. These eight inputs may be used as general
purpose I/O if they are not used to drive the clock nets. Global buffer GBUF7 in I/O Bank 3 also provides an optional
direct LVDS25 or subLVDS differential clock input.
Table 3.2 lists the connections between a specific global buffer and the inputs on a PLB. All global buffers optionally
connect to the PLB CLK input. Any four of the eight global buffers can drive logic inputs to a PLB. Even-numbered global
buffers optionally drive the Set/Reset input to a PLB. Similarly, odd-numbered buffers optionally drive the PLB clock-
enable input.
Table 3.2. Global Buffer (GBUF) Connections to Programmable Logic Blocks
Global Buffer LUT Inputs Clock Reset Clock Enable
GBUF0 Yes Yes —
GBUF1 Yes — Yes
GBUF2 Yes Yes —
GBUF3 Yes, any 4 of 8 GBUF Yes — Yes
GBUF4 Inputs Yes Yes —
GBUF5 Yes — Yes
GBUF6 Yes Yes —
GBUF7 Yes — Yes

The maximum frequency for the global buffers are listed in the External Switching Characteristics tables in this
document.

12 FPGA-DS-02029-4.2
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

3.1.3.1. Global Hi-Z Control

The global high-impedance control signal, GHIZ, connects to all I/O pins on the iCE40 LP/HX device. This GHIZ signal is
automatically asserted throughout the configuration process, forcing all user I/O pins into their high-impedance state.

3.1.3.2. Global Reset Control

The global reset control signal connects to all PLB and PIO flip-flops on the iCE40 LP/HX device. The global reset signal is
automatically asserted throughout the configuration process, forcing all flip-flops to their defined wake-up state. For
PLB flip-flops, the wake-up state is always reset, regardless of the PLB flip-flop primitive used in the application.

3.1.4. sysCLOCK Phase Locked Loops (PLLs)

The sysCLOCK PLLs provide the ability to synthesize clock frequencies. The iCE40 LP/HX devices have one sysCLOCK PLL.
REFERENCECLK is the reference frequency input to the PLL and its source can come from an external I/O pin, the
internal Oscillator Generators from internal routing. EXTFEEDBACK is the feedback signal to the PLL which can come
from internal routing or an external I/O pin. The feedback divider is used to multiply the reference frequency and thus
synthesize a higher frequency clock output.
The PLLOUT output has an output divider, thus allowing the PLL to generate different frequencies for each output. The
output divider can have a value from 1 to 64 (in increments of 2X). The PLLOUT outputs can all be used to drive the
iCE40 LP/HX global clock network directly or general purpose routing resources can be used.
The LOCK signal is asserted when the PLL determines it has achieved lock and de-asserted if a loss of lock is detected. A
block diagram of the PLL is shown in Figure 3.3.
The timing of the device registers can be optimized by programming a phase shift into the PLLOUT output clock which
will advance or delay the output clock with reference to the REFERENCECLK clock. This phase shift can be either
programmed during configuration or can be adjusted dynamically. In dynamic mode, the PLL may lose lock after a phase
adjustment on the output used as the feedback source and not relock until the tLOCK parameter has been satisfied.

RESET
BYPAS S

BYPAS S
GNDPLL VCCPLL
Phase
Detector DIVQ
DIVR RANGE Vol tage
REFERENCECLK Controlled VCO
In put Lo w-Pass
Divider Filter Oscill ator Divider
(VCO)

SIMPLE
DIVF
PLLOUTCORE
Feed back Fine Delay
Divider
Fine Delay Adjustment
Adjustment Phase Output Port PLLOUTGLOBAL
Shifter
Feed back

Feed back_Path
DYNAMICDELAY[7:0] LOCK

EXTFEEDBACK EXTERNAL

LATCHINPUTVALUE Lo w Power mode

(iCEgate enabled)

Figure 3.3. PLL Diagram

Table 3.3 provides signal descriptions of the PLL block.

FPGA-DS-02029-4.2 13
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

Table 3.3. PLL Signal Descriptions

Signal Name Direction Description
REFERENCECLK Input Input reference clock
BYPASS Input The BYPASS control selects which clock signal connects to the PLLOUT output.
0 – PLL generated signal
1 – REFERENCECLK
EXTFEEDBACK Input External feedback input to PLL. Enabled when the FEEDBACK_PATH attribute is set
to EXTERNAL.
DYNAMICDELAY[7:0] Input Fine delay adjustment control inputs. Enabled when DELAY_ADJUSTMENT_MODE
is set to DYNAMIC.
LATCHINPUTVALUE Input When enabled, puts the PLL into low-power mode; PLL output is held static at the
last input clock value. Set ENABLE ICEGATE_PORTA and PORTB to 1 to enable.
PLLOUTGLOBAL Output Output from the Phase-Locked Loop (PLL). Drives a global clock network on the
FPGA. The port has optimal connections to global clock buffers GBUF4 and GBUF5.
PLLOUTCORE Output Output clock generated by the PLL, drives regular FPGA routing. The frequency
generated on this output is the same as the frequency of the clock signal generated
on the PLLOUTLGOBAL port.
LOCK Output When High, indicates that the PLL output is phase aligned or locked to the input
reference clock.
RESET Input Active low reset.
SCLK Input Input, Serial Clock used for re-programming PLL settings.
SDI Input Input, Serial Data used for re-programming PLL settings.

3.1.5. sysMEM Embedded Block RAM Memory

Larger iCE40 LP/HX device includes multiple high-speed synchronous sysMEM Embedded Block RAMs (EBRs), each 4
kbit in size. This memory can be used for a wide variety of purposes including data buffering and FIFO.

3.1.5.1. sysMEM Memory Block

The sysMEM block can implement single port, pseudo dual port, or FIFO memories with programmable logic resources.
Each block can be used in a variety of depths and widths as listed in Table 3.4.

14 FPGA-DS-02029-4.2
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

Table 3.4. sysMEM Block Configurations1

Block RAM
Block RAM WADDR Port WDATA Port RADDR Port RDATA Port MASK Port
Configuration
Configuration Size (Bits) Size (Bits) Size (Bits) Size (Bits) Size (Bits)
and Size
SB_RAM256x16
SB_RAM256x16NR
256 x 16 (4 k) 8 [7:0] 16 [15:0] 8 [7:0] 16 [15:0] 16 [15:0]
SB_RAM256x16NW
SB_RAM256x16NRNW
SB_RAM512x8
SB_RAM512x8NR
512 x 8 (4 k) 9 [8:0] 8 [7:0] 9 [8:0] 8 [7:0] No Mask Port
SB_RAM512x8NW
SB_RAM512x8NRNW
SB_RAM1024x4
SB_RAM1024x4NR
1024 x 4 (4 k) 10 [9:0] 4 [3:0] 10 [9:0] 4 [3:0] No Mask Port
SB_RAM1024x4NW
SB_RAM1024x4NRNW
SB_RAM2048x2
SB_RAM2048x2NR
2048 x 2 (4 k) 11 [10:0] 2 [1:0] 11 [10:0] 2 [1:0] No Mask Port
SB_RAM2048x2NW
SB_RAM2048x2NRNW
Note:
1. For iCE40 LP/HX EBR primitives with a negative-edged Read or Write clock, the base primitive name is appended with a ‘N’ and
a ‘R’ or W depending on the clock that is affected.

3.1.5.2. RAM Initialization and ROM Operation

If desired, the contents of the RAM can be pre-loaded during device configuration.
By preloading the RAM block during the chip configuration cycle and disabling the write controls, the sysMEM block
can also be utilized as a ROM.
Note that the sysMEM Embedded Block RAM Memory address 0 cannot be initialized.

3.1.5.3. Memory Cascading

Larger and deeper blocks of RAM can be created using multiple EBR sysMEM Blocks.

FPGA-DS-02029-4.2 15
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

3.1.5.4. RAM4k Block

Figure 3.4 shows the 256 x 16 memory configurations and their input/output names. In all the sysMEM RAM modes,
the input data and addresses for the ports are registered at the input of the memory array.

Write Port Read Port

WDATA[15:0] RDATA[15:0]

MASK[15:0]

WADDR[7:0] RADDR[7:0]
RAM4K
RAM Block
WE RE
(256 x 16)

WCLKE RCLKE

WCLK RCLK

Figure 3.4. sysMEM Memory Primitives

Table 3.5 lists the EBR signals.

Table 3.5. EBR Signal Descriptions
Signal Name Direction Description
WDATA[15:0] Input Write Data input.
MASK[15:0] Input Masks write operations for individual data bit-lines.
0 – Write bit
1 – Do not write bit
WADDR[7:0] Input Write Address input. Selects one of 256 possible RAM locations.
WE Input Write Enable input.
WCLKE Input Write Clock Enable input.
WCLK Input Write Clock input. Default rising-edge, but with falling-edge option.
RDATA[15:0] Output Read Data output.
RADDR[7:0] Input Read Address input. Selects one of 256 possible RAM locations.
RE Input Read Enable input.
RCLKE Input Read Clock Enable input.
RCLK Input Read Clock input. Default rising-edge, but with falling-edge option.

For further information on the sysMEM EBR block, refer to Memory Usage Guide for iCE40 Devices (FPGA-TN-02002).

16 FPGA-DS-02029-4.2
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

3.1.6. sysI/O
Buffer Banks
iCE40 LP/HX devices have up to four I/O banks with independent VCCIO rails with an additional configuration bank
VCC_SPI for the SPI I/O.
Programmable I/O (PIO)
The programmable logic associated with an I/O is called a PIO. The individual PIOs are connected to their respective
sysI/O buffers and pads. The PIOs are placed on the top and bottom of the devices.

VCCIO
I/O Bank 0, 1, 2, or 3
Voltage Supply

0 = Hi-Z
Enabled 1 1 = Output
Disabled 0 Enabled
P ull-up

OE
VCC VCCIO_0
P ull-up
Internal Core
OUTCLK
Enable
I/O Bank 0
General-Purpose I/O

OUT
PIO PAD
Latch inhibits
General-Purpose I/O

OUTCLK switching for

Special/LVDS I/O

iCEGATE lowest power

VCCIO_1
I/O Bank 3

I/O Bank 1
VCCIO_3

HOLD HD

IN
IN

GBIN pins optionally

connect directly to an
I/O Bank 2 INCLK
SPI associated GBUF global
General-Purpose I/O Bank buffer

Programmable Input/Output
VCC_SPI
VCCIO_2 = Statically defined by configuration program

Figure 3.5. I/O Bank and Programmable I/O Cell

The PIO contains three blocks: an input register block, output register block iCEgate™ and tri-state register block. To
save power, the optional iCEgate latch can selectively freeze the state of individual, non-registered inputs within an I/O
bank. Note that the freeze signal is common to the bank. These blocks can operate in a variety of modes along with the
necessary clock and selection logic.
Input Register Block
The input register blocks for the PIOs on all edges contain registers that can be used to condition high-speed interface
signals before they are passed to the device core. In Generic DDR mode, two registers are used to sample the data on
the positive and negative edges of the system clock signal, creating two data streams.
Output Register Block
The output register block can optionally register signals from the core of the device before they are passed to the
sysI/O buffers. In Generic DDR mode, two registers are used to capture the data on the positive and negative edge of
the system clock and then muxed creating one data stream.
Figure 3.6 shows the input/output register block for the PIOs.

FPGA-DS-02029-4.2 17
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

CLOCK_ENABLE PIO Pair

OUTPUT_CLK
INPUT_CLK
(1,0)
LATCH_INPUT_VALUE

D_IN_1
D_IN_0

Pad
D_OUT_1
D_OUT_0

(1,0)
0
1
OUTPUT_ENABLE

(1,0)
LATCH_INPUT_VALUE

D_IN_1
D_IN_0

Pad
D_OUT_1
D_OUT_0

(1,0)
0
1
OUTPUT_ENABLE

= Statically defined by configuration program.

Figure 3.6. iCE I/O Register Block Diagram

Table 3.6. PIO Signal List

Pin Name I/O Type Description
OUTPUT_CLK Input Output register clock
CLOCK_ENABLE Input Clock enable
INPUT_CLK Input Input register clock
OUTPUT_ENABLE Input Output enable
D_OUT_0/1 Input Data from the core
D_IN_0/1 Output Data to the core
LATCH_INPUT_VALUE Input Latches/holds the Input Value

18 FPGA-DS-02029-4.2
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

3.1.7. sysI/O Buffer

Each I/O is associated with a flexible buffer referred to as a sysI/O buffer. These buffers are arranged around the
periphery of the device in groups referred to as banks. The sysI/O buffers allow users to implement a wide variety of
standards that are found in today’s systems including LVCMOS and LVDS25.
High Current LED Drivers combine three sysI/O buffers together. This allows for programmable drive strength. This also
allows for high current drivers that are ideal to drive three white LEDs, or one RGB LED. Each bank is capable of
supporting multiple I/O standards including single-ended LVCMOS buffers and differential LVDS25E output buffers.
Bank 3 additionally supports differential LVDS25 input buffers. Each sysI/O bank has its own dedicated power supply.
Typical I/O Behavior During Power-up
The internal power-on-reset (POR) signal is deactivated when VCC, VCCIO_2, VPP_2V5, and VCC_SPI have reached the level
defined in Table 4.4. After the POR signal is deactivated, the FPGA core logic becomes active. It is your responsibility to
ensure that all VCCIO banks are active with valid input logic levels to properly control the output logic states of all the I/O
banks that are critical to the application. The default configuration of the I/O pins in a device prior to configuration is
tri-stated with a weak pull-up to VCCIO. The I/O pins will maintain the pre-configuration state until VCC and VCCIO (for I/O
banks containing configuration I/O) have reached levels, at which time the I/O will take on the software user-
configured settings only after a proper download/configuration. Unused I/O are automatically blocked and the pull-up
termination is disabled.
Supported Standards
The iCE40 LP/HX sysI/O buffer supports both single-ended input/output standards, and used as differential
comparators. The buffer supports the LVCMOS 1.8 V, 2.5 V, and 3.3 V standards. The buffer has individually
configurable options for bus maintenance (weak pull-up or none).
Table 3.7 and Table 3.8 show the I/O standards (together with their supply and reference voltages) supported by the
iCE40 LP/HX devices.
Table 3.7. Supported Input Standards
VCCIO (Typical)
I/O Standard
3.3 V 2.5 V 1.8 V
Single-Ended Interfaces
LVCMOS33 Yes — —
LVCMOS25 — Yes —
LVCMOS18 — — Yes
Differential Interfaces
LVDS251 — Yes —
SubLVDS1 — — Yes
Note:
1. Bank 3 only.
Table 3.8. Supported Output Standards
I/O Standard VCCIO (Typical)
Single-Ended Interfaces
LVCMOS33 3.3 V
LVCMOS25 2.5 V
LVCMOS18 1.8 V
Differential Interfaces
LVDS251 —
SubLVDS1 —
Note:
1. These interfaces can be emulated with external resistors in all devices.

FPGA-DS-02029-4.2 19
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

3.1.8. Non-Volatile Configuration Memory

All iCE40 LP/HX devices provide a Non-Volatile Configuration Memory (NVCM) block which can be used to configure the
device.
For more information on the NVCM, refer to iCE40 Programming and Configuration (FPGA-TN-02001).

3.1.9. Power On Reset

iCE40 LP/HX devices have power-on reset circuitry to monitor VCC, VCCIO_2, VPP_2V5, and VCC_SPI voltage levels during
power-up and operation. At power-up, the POR circuitry monitors VCC, VCCIO_2, VPP_2V5, and VCC_SPI (controls
configuration) voltage levels. It then triggers download from the on-chip NVCM or external Flash memory after
reaching the power-up levels specified in the Power-On-Reset Voltage table in the DC and Switching Characteristics
section of this data sheet. Before and during configuration, the I/O are held in tri-state. I/O are released to user
functionality once the device has finished configuration.

3.2. Programming and Configuration

This section describes the programming and configuration of the iCE40 LP/HX family.
Device Programming
The NVCM memory can be programmed through the SPI port.
Device Configuration
There are various ways to configure the Configuration RAM (CRAM) including:
Internal NVCM Download
• From an SPI Flash (Master SPI mode)
• System microprocessor to drive a Serial Slave SPI port (SSPI mode)
The image to configure the CRAM can be selected by the user on power up (Cold Boot) or once powered up (Warm
Boot).
For more details on configuring the iCE40 LP/HX device, refer to iCE40 Programming and Configuration (FPGA-TN-
02001).

3.2.1. Power Saving Options

iCE40 LP/HX devices are available in two options for maximum flexibility: LP and HX devices. The LP devices have ultra
low static and dynamic power consumption. HX devices are designed to provide high performance. Both the LP and
the HX devices operate at 1.2 V VCC.
iCE40 LP/HX devices feature iCEGate and PLL low power mode to allow users to meet the static and dynamic power
requirements of their applications. While these features are available in both device types, these features are mainly
intended for use with iCE40 LP devices to manage power consumption.
Table 3.9. Power Saving Features Description
Device Subsystem Feature Description
PLL When LATCHINPUTVALUE is enabled, puts the PLL into low-power mode; PLL output held static at last
input clock value.
iCEGate To save power, the optional iCEGate latch can selectively freeze the state of individual, non-registered
inputs within an I/O bank. Registered inputs are effectively frozen by their associated clock or clock-
enable control.

20 FPGA-DS-02029-4.2
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

4. DC and Switching Characteristics

4.1. Absolute Maximum Ratings

Table 4.1. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Min Max Unit
Supply Voltage VCC –0.5 1.42 V
Output Supply Voltage VCCIO –0.5 3.60 V
NVCM Supply Voltage VPP_2V5 –0.5 3.60 V
PLL Supply Voltage VCCPLL –0.5 1.42 V
I/O Tri-state Voltage Applied –0.5 3.60 V
Dedicated Input Voltage Applied –0.5 3.60 V
Storage Temperature (Ambient) –65 150 °C
Junction Temperature (TJ) –55 125 °C
Notes:
• Stress above those listed under the “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. Functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this
specification is not implied.
• Compliance with the Thermal Management (FPGA-TN-02044) document is required.
• All voltages referenced to GND.
• I/O can support a 200 mV Overshoot above the Recommended Operating Conditions VCCIO (Max) and -200 mV
Undershoot below VIL (Min). Overshoot and Undershoot is permitted for 25% duty cycle but must not exceed 1.6 ns.

4.2. Recommended Operating Conditions

Table 4.2. Recommended Operating Conditions
Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit
VCC1 Core Supply Voltage 1.14 1.26 V
Slave SPI Configuration 1.71 3.46 V
VPP_2V5 NVCM Programming
Master SPI Configuration 2.30 3.46 V
VPP_2V5 and Operating Supply
Voltage Configuration from NVCM 2.30 3.46 V
NVCM Programming 2.30 3.00 V
VPP_FAST4 Optional fast NVCM programming supply. Leave unconnected. N/A N/A V
VCCPLL5,6 PLL Supply Voltage 1.14 1.26 V
VCCIO0-3 1.71 3.46 V
VCCIO1,2,3 I/O Driver Supply Voltage
VCC_SPI 1.71 3.46 V
tJIND Junction Temperature, Industrial Operation –40 100 °C
tPROG Junction Temperature NVCM Programming 10.00 30.00 °C
Notes:
1. Like power supplies must be tied together. For example, if VCCIO and VCC_SPI are both the same voltage, they must also be the
same supply.
2. See recommended voltages by I/O standard in subsequent table.
3. VCCIO pins of unused I/O banks should be connected to the VCC power supply on boards.
4. VPP_FAST, used only for fast production programming, must be left floating or unconnected in applications, except CM36 and
CM49 packages MUST have the VPP_FAST ball connected to VCCIO_0_1 ball externally.
5. No PLL available on the iCE40LP384 and iCE40LP640 device.
6. VCCPLL is tied to VCC internally in packages without PLL pins.

FPGA-DS-02029-4.2 21
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

4.3. Power Supply Ramp Rates

Table 4.3. Power Supply Ramp Rates1,2
Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit
All configuration modes. No power 0.40 10 V/ms
supply sequencing.
Configuring from Slave SPI. No power 0.01 10 V/ms
Power supply ramp rates for all supply sequencing,
tRAMP
power supplies Configuring from NVCM. VCC and VPP_2V5 0.01 10 V/ms
to be powered 0.25 ms before VCC_SPI.
Configuring from MSPI. VCC and VPP_SPI to 0.01 10 V/ms
be powered 0.25 ms before VPP_2V5.
Notes:
1. Assumes monotonic ramp rates.
2. iCE40LP384 requires VCC to be greater than 0.7 V when VCCIO and VCC_SPI are above GND.

4.4. Power-On-Reset Voltage Levels

Table 4.4. Power-On-Reset Voltage Levels1
Symbol Device Parameter Min Max Unit
VCC 0.67 0.99 V
Power-On-Reset ramp-up trip point (band gap VCCIO_2 0.70 1.59 V
iCE40LP384 based circuit monitoring VCC, VCCIO_2, VCC_SPI and
VPP_2V5) VCC_SPI 0.70 1.59 V
VPP_2V5 0.70 1.59 V
VPORUP
VCC 0.55 0.75 V
iCE40LP640,
Power-On-Reset ramp-up trip point (band gap VCCIO_2 0.86 1.29 V
iCE40LP/HX1K,
based circuit monitoring VCC, VCCIO_2, VCC_SPI and
iCE40LP/HX4K, VCC_SPI 0.86 1.29 V
VPP_2V5)
iCE40LP/HX8K
VPP_2V5 0.86 1.33 V
VCC — 0.64 V
Power-On-Reset ramp-down trip point (band gap VCCIO_2 — 1.59 V
iCE40LP384 based circuit monitoring VCC, VCCIO_2, VCC_SPI and
VPP_2V5) VCC_SPI — 1.59 V
VPP_2V5 — 1.59 V
VPORDN
VCC — 0.75 V
iCE40LP640,
Power-On-Reset ramp-down trip point (band gap VCCIO_2 — 1.29 V
iCE40LP/HX1K,
based circuit monitoring VCC, VCCIO_2, VCC_SPI and
iCE40LP/HX4K, VCC_SPI — 1.29 V
VPP_2V5)
iCE40LP/HX8K
VPP_2V5 — 1.33 V
Note:
1. These POR trip points are only provided for guidance. Device operation is only characterized for power supply voltages specified
under recommended operating conditions.

22 FPGA-DS-02029-4.2
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

4.5. Power-up Supply Sequence

It is recommended to bring up the power supplies in the order below.
Note: There is no specified timing delay between the power supplies. There is, however, a requirement for each supply
to reach a level of 0.5 V, or higher, before any subsequent power supplies in the sequence are applied.
1. VCC and VCCPLL should be the first two supplies to be applied. Note that these two supplies can be tied together
subject to the recommendation to include a RC-based noise filter on the VCCPLL. Refer to iCE40 Hardware Checklist
(FPGA-TN-02006).
2. VCC_SPI should be the next supply, and can be applied any time after the previous supplies (VCC and VCCPLL) have
reached as level of 0.5 V or higher.
3. VPP_2V5 should be the next supply, and can be applied any time after previous supplies (VCC, VCCPLL and VCC_SPI)
have reached a level of 0.5 V or higher.
4. Other Supplies (except VCCIO2) do not affect device power-up functionality, and they can be applied any time after
the initial power supplies (VCC and VCCPLL) have reached a level of 0.5 V or greater. There is no power down
sequence required. However, when partial power supplies are powered down, it is required the above sequence to
be followed when these supplies are re-powered up again.

4.6. ESD Performance

Please refer to the iCE40 Product Family Qualification Summary for complete qualification data, including ESD performance.

4.7. DC Electrical Characteristics

Over recommended operating conditions.
Table 4.5. DC Electrical Characteristics
Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Unit
IIL, IIH1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 Input or I/O Leakage 0 V < VIN < VCCIO + 0.2 V — — ±10 µA
VCCIO = 3.3 V, 2.5 V, 1.8 V
C16, 7 I/O Capacitance2 — 6 — pf
VCC = Typ, VIO = 0 to VCCIO + 0.2 V
Global Input Buffer VCCIO = 3.3 V, 2.5 V, 1.8 V
C26, 7 — 6 — pf
Capacitance2 VCC = Typ, VIO = 0 to VCCIO + 0.2 V
VHYST Input Hysteresis VCCIO = 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3.3 V — 200 — mV
VCCIO = 1.8 V, 0 ≤ VIN ≤ 0.65 * VCCIO −3 — −31 µA
6, 7 Internal PIO Pull-up −8 — −72 µA
IPU VCCIO = 2.5 V, 0 ≤ VIN ≤ 0.65 * VCCIO
VCCIO = 3.3 V, 0 ≤ VIN ≤ 0.65 * VCCIO −11 — −128 µA
Notes:
1. Input or I/O leakage current is measured with the pin configured as an input or as an I/O with the output driver tri-stated. It is
not measured with the output driver active. Internal pull-up resistors are disabled.
2. TJ 25 oC, f = 1.0 MHz.
3. Refer to VIL and VIH in the sysI/O Single-Ended DC Electrical Characteristics table.
4. Only applies to I/O in the SPI bank following configuration.
5. Some products are clamped to a diode when VIN is larger than VCCIO.
6. High current I/O has three sysI/O buffers connected together.
7. The iCE40LP640 and iCE40LP1K SWG16 package has CDONE and a sysI/O buffer are connected together.

FPGA-DS-02029-4.2 23
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

4.8. Static Supply Current – LP Devices

Table 4.6. Supply Current– LP Devices1, 2, 3, 4
Symbol Parameter Device Typ VCC4 Unit
iCE40LP384 21 µA
iCE40LP640 100 µA
ICC Core Power Supply iCE40LP1K 100 µA
iCE40LP4K 250 µA
iCE40LP8K 250 µA
ICCPLL5, 6 PLL Power Supply All devices 0.5 µA
IPP_2V5 NVCM Power Supply All devices 1.0 µA
Bank Power Supply4
ICCIO, ICC_SPI All devices 3.5 µA
VCCIO = 2.5 V
Notes:
1. Assumes blank pattern with the following characteristics: all outputs are tri-stated, all inputs are configured as LVCMOS and
held at VCCIO or GND, on-chip PLL is off. For more detail with your specific design, use the Power Calculator tool. Power specified
with master SPI configuration mode. Other modes may be up to 25% higher.
2. Frequency = 0 MHz.
3. TJ = 25 °C, power supplies at nominal voltage.
4. Does not include pull-up.
5. No PLL available on the iCE40LP384 and iCE40LP640 device.
6. VCCPLL is tied to VCC internally in packages without PLL pins.

4.9. Static Supply Current – HX Devices

Table 4.7. Supply Current– HX Devices1, 2, 3, 4
Symbol Parameter Device Typ VCC4 Unit
iCE40HX1K 296 µA
ICC Core Power Supply iCE40HX4K 1140 µA
iCE40HX8K 1140 µA
5
ICCPLL PLL Power Supply All devices 0.5 µA
IPP_2V5 NVCM Power Supply All devices 1.0 µA
Bank Power Supply4
ICCIO, ICC_SPI All devices 3.5 µA
VCCIO = 2.5 V
Notes:
1. Assumes blank pattern with the following characteristics: all outputs are tri-stated, all inputs are configured as LVCMOS and
held at VCCIO or GND, on-chip PLL is off. For more detail with your specific design, use the Power Calculator tool. Power specified
with master SPI configuration mode. Other modes may be up to 25% higher.
2. Frequency = 0 MHz.
3. TJ = 25 °C, power supplies at nominal voltage.
4. Does not include pull-up.
5. VCCPLL is tied to VCC internally in packages without PLL pins.

24 FPGA-DS-02029-4.2
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

4.10. Programming NVCM Supply Current – LP Devices

Table 4.8. Programming NVCM Supply Current – LP Devices1,2,3,4
Symbol Parameter Device Typ VCC5 Unit
iCE40LP384 60 µA
iCE40LP640 120 µA
iCE40LP1K 120 µA
ICC Core Power Supply
iCE40LP4K 350 µA
iCE40LP8K 350 µA
All devices 0.5 µA
ICCPLL6, 7 PLL Power Supply All devices 2.5 mA
IPP_2V5 NVCM Power Supply All devices 3.5 mA
ICCIO8, ICC_SPI Bank Power Supply4 iCE40LP384 60 µA
Notes:
1. Assumes all inputs are held at VCCIO or GND and all outputs are tri-stated.
2. Typical user pattern.
3. SPI programming is at 8 MHz.
4. TJ = 25 °C, power supplies at nominal voltage.
5. Per bank. VCCIO = 2.5 V. Does not include pull-up.
6. No PLL available on the iCE40LP384 and iCE40LP640 devices.
7. VCCPLL is tied to VCC internally in packages without PLLs pins.
8. VPP_FAST, used only for fast production programming, must be left floating or unconnected in applications, except the CM36 and
CM49 packages which MUST have the VPP_FAST ball connected to VCCIO_0_1 ball externally.

4.11. Programming NVCM Supply Current – HX Devices

Table 4.9. Programming NVCM Supply Current – HX Devices1, 2, 3, 4
Symbol Parameter Device Typ. VCC5 Units
iCE40HX1K 278 µA
ICC Core Power Supply iCE40HX4K 1174 µA
iCE40HX8K 1174 µA
ICCPLL6, 7 PLL Power Supply All devices 0.5 µA
IPP_2V5 NVCM Power Supply All devices 2.5 mA
ICCIO7, ICC_SPI Bank Power Supply5 All devices 3.5 mA
Notes:
1. Assumes all inputs are held at VCCIO or GND and all outputs are tri-stated.
2. Typical user pattern.
3. SPI programming is at 8 MHz.
4. TJ = 25 °C, power supplies at nominal voltage.
5. Per bank. VCCIO = 2.5 V. Does not include pull-up.
6. VCCPLL is tied to VCC internally in packages without PLL pins.
7. VPP_FAST, used only for fast production programming, must be left floating or unconnected in applications.

4.12. Peak Startup Supply Current – LP Devices

Table 4.10. Peak Startup Supply Current – LP Devices
Symbol Parameter Device Max Units
iCE40LP384 7.7 mA
iCE40LP640 6.4 mA
ICCPEAK Core Power Supply
iCE40LP1K 6.4 mA
iCE40LP4K 15.7 mA

FPGA-DS-02029-4.2 25
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

iCE40LP8K 15.7 mA
iCE40LP1K 1.5 mA
iCE40LP640 1.5 mA
ICCPLLPEAK1, 2, 4 PLL Power Supply
iCE40LP4K 8.0 mA
iCE40LP8K 8.0 mA
iCE40LP384 3.0 mA
iCE40LP640 7.7 mA
IPP_2V5PEAK NVCM Power Supply iCE40LP1K 7.7 mA
iCE40LP4K 4.2 mA
iCE40LP8K 4.2 mA
iCE40LP384 5.7 mA
NVCM Programming
IPP_FASTPEAK3 iCE40LP640 8.1 mA
Supply
iCE40LP1K 8.1 mA
iCE40LP384 8.4 mA
iCE40LP640 3.3 mA
ICCIOPEAK5, ICC_SPIPEAK Bank Power Supply iCE40LP1K 3.3 mA
iCE40LP4K 8.2 mA
iCE40LP8K 8.2 mA
Notes:
1. No PLL available on the iCE40LP384 and iCE40LP640 device.
2. VCCPLL is tied to VCC internally in packages without PLLs pins.
3. VPP_FAST, used only for fast production programming, must be left floating or unconnected in applications, except the CM36 and
CM49 packages which MUST have the VPP_FAST ball connected to VCCIO_0_1 ball externally.
4. While no PLL is available in the iCE40LP640 the ICCPLLPEAK is additive to ICCPEAK.
5. iCE40LP384 requires VCC to be greater than 0.7 V when VCCIO and VCC_SPI are above GND.

4.13. Peak Startup Supply Current – HX Devices

Table 4.11. Peak Startup Supply Current – HX Devices
Symbol Parameter Device Max Units
iCE40HX1K 6.9 mA
ICCPEAK Core Power Supply iCE40HX4K 22.3 mA
iCE40HX8K 22.3 mA
iCE40HX1K 1.8 mA
ICCPLLPEAK1 PLL Power Supply iCE40HX4K 6.4 mA
iCE40HX8K 6.4 mA
iCE40HX1K 2.8 mA
IPP_2V5PEAK NVCM Power Supply iCE40HX4K 4.1 mA
iCE40HX8K 4.1 mA
iCE40HX1K 6.8 mA
ICCIOPEAK, ICC_SPIPEAK Bank Power Supply iCE40HX4K 6.8 mA
iCE40HX8K 6.8 mA
Note:
1. VCCPLL is tied to VCC internally in packages without PLLs pins.

26 FPGA-DS-02029-4.2
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

4.14. sysI/O Recommended Operating Conditions

Table 4.12. sysI/O Recommended Operating Conditions
VCCIO (V)
Input/Output Standard
Min. Typ. Max.
LVCMOS 3.3 3.14 3.3 3.46
LVCMOS 2.5 2.37 2.5 2.62
LVCMOS 1.8 1.71 1.8 1.89
LVDS25E1, 2 2.37 2.5 2.62
subLVDSE1, 2 1.71 1.8 1.89
Notes:
1. Inputs on-chip. Outputs are implemented with the addition of external resistors.
2. Does not apply to Configuration Bank VCC_SPI.

4.15. sysI/O Single-Ended DC Electrical Characteristics

Table 4.13. sysI/O Single-Ended DC Electrical Characteristics
Input/Output VIL VIH1 VOL Max. VOH Min. IOL Max. IOH Max.
Standard Min. (V) Max. (V) Min. (V) Max. (V) (V) (V) (mA) (mA)
–8, –162,
0.4 VCCIO – 0.4 8, 162, 242
LVCMOS 3.3 –0.3 0.8 2.0 VCCIO + 0.2 V –242
0.2 VCCIO – 0.2 0.1 –0.1
–6, –122,
0.4 VCCIO – 0.4 6, 122, 182
LVCMOS 2.5 –0.3 0.7 1.7 VCCIO + 0.2 V –182
0.2 VCCIO – 0.2 0.1 –0.1
–4, –82, –
0.4 VCCIO – 0.4 4, 82, 122
LVCMOS 1.8 –0.3 0.35VCCIO 0.65VCCIO VCCIO + 0.2 V 122
0.2 VCCIO – 0.2 0.1 –0.1
Notes:
1. Some products are clamped to a diode when VIN is larger than VCCIO.
2. Only for High Drive LED outputs.

4.16. sysI/O Differential Electrical Characteristics

The LVDS25E/subLVDSE differential output buffers are available on all banks but the LVDS/subLVDS input buffers are
only available on Bank 3 of iCE40 LP/HX devices.

4.16.1. LVDS25
Over recommended operating conditions.
Table 4.14. LVDS25
Parameter Test
Parameter Description Min. Typ. Max. Units
Symbol Conditions
VINP, VINM Input Voltage VCCIO1 = 2.5 0 — 2.5 V
VTHD Differential Input Threshold — 250 350 450 mV
Input Common Mode
VCM VCCIO1 = 2.5 (VCCIO/2) - 0.3 VCCIO/2 (VCCIO/2) + 0.3 V
Voltage
IIN Input Current Power on — — ±10 µA
Note:
1. Typical

FPGA-DS-02029-4.2 27
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

4.16.2. subLVDS
Over recommended operating conditions.
Table 4.15. subLVDS
Parameter Test
Parameter Description Min. Typ. Max. Units
Symbol Conditions
VINP, VINM Input Voltage VCCIO1 = 1.8 0 — 1.8 V
VTHD Differential Input Threshold — 100 150 200 mV
Input Common Mode (VCCIO/2) - (VCCIO/2) +
VCM VCCIO1 = 1.8 VCCIO/2 V
Voltage 0.25 0.25
IIN Input Current Power on — — ±10 µA
Note:
1. Typical

4.17. LVDS25E Emulation

iCE40 LP/HX devices can support LVDSE outputs via emulation on all banks. The output is emulated using
complementary LVCMOS outputs in conjunction with resistors across the driver outputs on all devices. The scheme
shown in Figure 4.1 is one possible solution for LVDS25E standard implementation. Resistor values in Figure 4.1 are
industry standard values for 1% resistors.

V CCIO

R OD
R

OCM
Differential
Output Pair

Figure 4.1. LVDS25E Using External Resistors

Over recommended operating conditions.

Table 4.16. LVDS25E DC Conditions
Parameter Description Typ. Units
ZOUT Output impedance 20 Ω
RS Driver series resistor 150 Ω
RP Driver parallel resistor 140 Ω
RT Receiver termination 100 Ω
VOH Output high voltage 1.43 V
VOL Output low voltage 1.07 V
VOD Output differential voltage 0.30 V
VCM Output common mode voltage 1.25 V
ZBACK Back impedance 100.5 Ω
IDC DC output current 6.03 mA

28 FPGA-DS-02029-4.2
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

4.18. SubLVDS Emulation

The iCE40 LP/HX family supports the differential subLVDS standard. The output standard is emulated using
complementary LVCMOS outputs in conjunction with resistors across the driver outputs on all banks of the devices. The
subLVDS input standard is supported by the LVDS25 differential input buffer. The scheme shown in Figure 4.2 is one
possible solution for subLVDSE output standard implementation. Use LVDS25E mode with suggested resistors for
subLVDSE operation. Resistor values in Figure 4.2 are industry standard values for 1% resistors.

V CCIO

R OD
R

OCM
Differential
Output Pair

Figure 4.2. subLVDSE DC Conditions

Over recommended operating conditions.

Table 4.17. subLVDSE DC Conditions
Parameter Description Typ. Units
ZOUT Output impedance 20 Ω
RS Driver series resistor 270 Ω
RP Driver parallel resistor 120 Ω
RT Receiver termination 100 Ω
VOH Output high voltage 1.43 V
VOL Output low voltage 1.07 V
VOD Output differential voltage 0.35 V
VCM Output common mode voltage 0.9 V
ZBACK Back impedance 100.5 Ω
IDC DC output current 2.8 mA

4.19. Typical Building Block Function Performance – LP Devices1,2

4.19.1. Pin-to-Pin Performance (LVCMOS25) – LP Devices
Table 4.18. Pin-to-Pin Performance (LVCMOS25) – LP Devices
Function Timing Units
Basic Functions
16-bit decoder 11.0 ns
4:1 MUX 12.0 ns
16:1 MUX 13.0 ns

FPGA-DS-02029-4.2 29
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

4.19.2. Register-to-Register Performance – LP Devices

Table 4.19. Register-to-Register Performance – LP Devices
Function Timing Units
Basic Functions
16:1 MUX 190 MHz
16-bit adder 160 MHz
16-bit counter 175 MHz
Embedded Memory Functions
256 x 16 Pseudo-Dual Port RAM 240 MHz
Notes:
1. The above timing numbers are generated using the iCECube2 design tool. Exact performance may vary with device and tool
version. The tool uses internal parameters that have been characterized but are not tested on every device.
2. Using a VCC of 1.14 V at Junction Temp 85 °C.

4.20. Typical Building Block Function Performance – HX Devices1,2

4.20.1. Pin-to-Pin Performance (LVCMOS25) – HX Devices
Table 4.20. Pin-to-Pin Performance (LVCMOS25) – HX Devices
Function Timing Units
Basic Functions
16-bit decoder 10.0 ns
4:1 MUX 9.0 ns
16:1 MUX 9.5 ns

4.20.2. Register-to-Register Performance – HX Devices

Table 4.21. Register-to-Register Performance – HX Devices
Function Timing Units
Basic Functions
16:1 MUX 305 MHz
16-bit adder 220 MHz
16-bit counter 255 MHz
64-bit counter 105 MHz
Embedded Memory Functions
256 x 16 Pseudo-Dual Port RAM 403 MHz
Notes:
1. The above timing numbers are generated using the iCECube2 design tool. Exact performance may vary with device and tool
version. The tool uses internal parameters that have been characterized but are not tested on every device.
2. Using a VCC of 1.14 V at Junction Temp 85 °C.

4.21. Derating Logic Timing

Logic timing provided in the following sections of the data sheet and the Lattice design tools are worst case numbers in
the operating range. Actual delays may be much faster. Lattice design tools can provide logic timing numbers at a
particular temperature and voltage.

30 FPGA-DS-02029-4.2
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

4.22. Maximum sysI/O Buffer Performance

Table 4.22. Register-to-Register Performance1
I/O Standard Max. Speed Units
Inputs
LVDS252 400 MHz
subLVDS182 400 MHz
LVCMOS33 250 MHz
LVCMOS25 250 MHz
LVCMOS18 250 MHz
Outputs
LVDS25E 250 MHz
subLVDS18E 155 MHz
LVCMOS33 250 MHz
LVCMOS25 250 MHz
LVCMOS18 155 MHz
Notes:
1. Measured with a toggling pattern.
2. Supported in Bank 3 only.

4.23. Timing Adders

Over recommended operating conditions.
Table 4.23. Timing Adders – LP Devices1,2,3,4,5
Input Adjusters
LVDS25 LVDS, VCCIO = 2.5 V –0.18 ns
subLVDS subLVDS, VCCIO = 1.8 V 0.82 ns
LVCMOS33 LVCMOS, VCCIO = 3.3 V 0.18 ns
LVCMOS25 LVCMOS, VCCIO = 2.5 V 0.00 ns
LVCMOS18 LVCMOS, VCCIO = 1.8 V 0.19 ns
Output Adjusters
LVDS25E LVDS, Emulated, VCCIO = 2.5 V 0.00 ns
subLVDSE subLVDS, Emulated, VCCIO = 1.8 V 1.32 ns
LVCMOS33 LVCMOS, VCCIO = 3.3 V –0.12 ns
LVCMOS25 LVCMOS, VCCIO = 2.5 V 0.00 ns
LVCMOS18 LVCMOS, VCCIO = 1.8 V 1.32 ns
Notes:
1. Timing adders are relative to LVCMOS25 and characterized but not tested on every device.
2. LVCMOS timing measured with the load specified in the Switching Test Condition table.
3. All other standards tested according to the appropriate specifications.
4. Commercial timing numbers are shown.
5. Not all I/O standards are supported for all banks. See the Architecture section of this data sheet for details.

Over recommended operating conditions.

Table 4.24. Timing Adders – HX Devices1,2,3,4,5
Input Adjusters
LVDS25 LVDS, VCCIO = 2.5 V 0.13 ns
subLVDS subLVDS, VCCIO = 1.8 V 1.03 ns
LVCMOS33 LVCMOS, VCCIO = 3.3 V 0.16 ns
LVCMOS25 LVCMOS, VCCIO = 2.5 V 0.00 ns
© 2011-2023 Lattice Semiconductor Corp. All Lattice trademarks, registered trademarks, patents, and disclaimers are as listed at www.latticesemi.com/legal.
All other brand or product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. The specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.

FPGA-DS-02029-4.2 31
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

LVCMOS18 LVCMOS, VCCIO = 1.8 V 0.23 ns

Output Adjusters
LVDS25E LVDS, Emulated, VCCIO = 2.5 V 0.00 ns
subLVDSE subLVDS, Emulated, VCCIO = 1.8 V 1.76 ns
LVCMOS33 LVCMOS, VCCIO = 3.3 V 0.17 ns
LVCMOS25 LVCMOS, VCCIO = 2.5 V 0.00 ns
LVCMOS18 LVCMOS, VCCIO = 1.8 V 1.76 ns
Notes:
1. Timing adders are relative to LVCMOS25 and characterized but not tested on every device.
2. LVCMOS timing measured with the load specified in the Switching Test Condition table.
3. All other standards tested according to the appropriate specifications.
4. Commercial timing numbers are shown.
5. Not all I/O standards are supported for all banks. See the Architecture section of this data sheet for details.

4.24. External Switching Characteristics – LP Devices

Over recommended operating conditions.
Table 4.25. External Switching Characteristics – LP Devices1, 2
Parameter Description Device Min. Max. Units
Clock
Global Clocks
fMAX_GBUF Frequency for Global Buffer Clock network All iCE40 LP devices — 275 MHz
tW_GBUF Clock Pulse Width for Global Buffer All iCE40 LP devices 0.92 — ns
iCE40LP384 — 370 ps
iCE40LP640 — 230 ps
tSKEW_GBUF Global Buffer Clock Skew Within a Device iCE40LP1K — 230 ps
iCE40LP4K — 340 ps
iCE40LP8K — 340 ps
Pin-LUT-Pin Propagation Delay
tPD Best case propagation delay through one LUT-4 All iCE40 LP devices — 9.36 ns
General I/O Pin Parameters (Using Global Buffer Clock without PLL)3
iCE40LP384 — 300 ps
iCE40LP640 — 200 ps
tSKEW_IO Data bus skew across a bank of IOs iCE40LP1K — 200 ps
iCE40LP4K — 280 ps
iCE40LP8K — 280 ps
iCE40LP384 — 6.33 ns
iCE40LP640 — 5.91 ns
tCO Clock to Output - PIO Output Register iCE40LP1K — 5.91 ns
iCE40LP4K — 6.58 ns
iCE40LP8K — 6.58 ns
iCE40LP384 –0.08 — ns
iCE40LP640 –0.33 — ns
tSU Clock to Data Setup - PIO Input Register iCE40LP1K –0.33 — ns
iCE40LP4K –0.63 — ns
iCE40LP8K –0.63 — ns
iCE40LP384 1.99 — ns
tH Clock to Data Hold - PIO Input Register
iCE40LP640 2.81 — ns

32 FPGA-DS-02029-4.2
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

Parameter Description Device Min. Max. Units

iCE40LP1K 2.81 — ns
iCE40LP4K 3.48 — ns
iCE40LP8K 3.48 — ns
General I/O Pin Parameters (Using Global Buffer Clock with PLL)3
iCE40LP1K — 2.20 ns
tCOPLL Clock to Output - PIO Output Register iCE40LP4K — 2.30 ns
iCE40LP8K — 2.30 ns
iCE40LP1K 5.23 — ns
tSUPLL Clock to Data Setup - PIO Input Register iCE40LP4K 6.13 — ns
iCE40LP8K 6.13 — ns
iCE40LP1K –0.90 — ns
tHPLL Clock to Data Hold - PIO Input Register iCE40LP4K –0.80 — ns
iCE40LP8K –0.80 — ns
Notes:
1. Exact performance may vary with device and design implementation. Commercial timing numbers are shown at 85°C and 1.14 V.
Other operating conditions can be extracted from the iCECube2 software.
2. General I/O timing numbers based on LVCMOS 2.5, 0 pf load.
3. Supported on devices with a PLL.

4.25. External Switching Characteristics – HX Devices

Over recommended operating conditions.
Table 4.26. External Switching Characteristics – HX Devices1, 2
Parameter Description Device Min. Max. Units
Clock
Global Clocks
fMAX_GBUF Frequency for Global Buffer Clock network All iCE40 HX devices — 275 MHz
tW_GBUF Clock Pulse Width for Global Buffer All iCE40 HX devices 0.88 — ns
iCE40HX1K — 727 ps
tSKEW_GBUF Global Buffer Clock Skew Within a Device iCE40HX4K — 300 ps
iCE40HX8K — 300 ps
Pin-LUT-Pin Propagation Delay
tPD Best case propagation delay through one LUT-4 All iCE40 HX devices — 7.30 ns
General I/O Pin Parameters (Using Global Buffer Clock without PLL)
iCE40HX1K — 696 ps
tSKEW_IO Data bus skew across a bank of IOs iCE40HX4K — 290 ps
iCE40HX8K — 290 ps
iCE40HX1K — 5.00 ns
tCO Clock to Output - PIO Output Register iCE40HX4K — 5.41 ns
iCE40HX8K — 5.41 ns
iCE40HX1K –0.23 — ns
tSU Clock to Data Setup - PIO Input Register iCE40HX4K –0.43 — ns
iCE40HX8K –0.43 — ns
iCE40HX1K 1.92 — ns
tH Clock to Data Hold - PIO Input Register iCE40HX4K 2.38 — ns
iCE40HX8K 2.38 — ns
General I/O Pin Parameters (Using Global Buffer Clock with PLL)3

FPGA-DS-02029-4.2 33
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

Parameter Description Device Min. Max. Units

iCE40HX1K — 2.96 ns
tCOPLL Clock to Output - PIO Output Register iCE40HX4K — 2.51 ns
iCE40HX8K — 2.51 ns
iCE40HX1K 3.10 — ns
tSUPLL Clock to Data Setup - PIO Input Register iCE40HX4K 4.16 — ns
iCE40HX8K 4.16 — ns
iCE40HX1K –0.60 — ns
tHPLL Clock to Data Hold - PIO Input Register iCE40HX4K –0.53 — ns
iCE40HX8K –0.53 — ns
Notes:
1. Exact performance may vary with device and design implementation. Commercial timing numbers are shown at 85 °C and 1.14
V. Other operating conditions, including industrial, can be extracted from the iCECube2 software.
2. General I/O timing numbers based on LVCMOS 2.5, 0pf load.
3. Supported on devices with a PLL.

4.26. sysClock PLL Timing

Over recommended operating conditions.
Table 4.27. sysClock PLL Timing
Parameter Descriptions Conditions Min. Max. Units
Input Clock Frequency
fIN — 10 133 MHz
(REFERENCECLK, EXTFEEDBACK)
fOUT Output Clock Frequency (PLLOUT) — 16 275 MHz
fVCO PLL VCO Frequency — 533 1066 MHz
AC Characteristics
fOUT < 175 MHz 40 50 %
tDT Output Clock Duty Cycle 175 MHz < fOUT < 275
35 65 "%
MHz
tPH Output Phase Accuracy — — +/–12 deg
fOUT <= 100 MHz — 450 ps p-p
Output Clock Period Jitter
fOUT > 100 MHz — 0.05 UIPP
fOUT <= 100 MHz — 750 ps p-p
tOPJIT1, 5 Output Clock Cycle-to-cycle Jitter
fOUT > 100 MHz — 0.10 UIPP
fPFD <= 25 MHz — 275 ps p-p
Output Clock Phase Jitter
fPFD > 25 MHz — 0.05 UIPP
tW Output Clock Pulse Width At 90% or 10% 1.3 — ns
tLOCK2, 3 PLL Lock-in Time — — 50 us
tUNLOCK PLL Unlock Time — — 50 ns
fPFD  20 MHz — 1000 ps p-p
tIPJIT4 Input Clock Period Jitter
fPFD < 20 MHz — 0.02 UIPP
tFDTAP Fine Delay adjustment, per Tap — 147 195 ps
tSTABLE3 LATCHINPUTVALUE LOW to PLL Stable — — 500 ns
tSTABLE_PW3 LATCHINPUTVALUE Pulse Width — — 100 ns
tRST RESET Pulse Width — 10 — ns
tRSTREC RESET Recovery Time — 10 — us
— VCO
tDYNAMIC_WD DYNAMICDELAY Pulse Width 100 —
Cycles
tPDBYPASS Propagation delay with the PLL in bypass mode iCE40 LP 1.18 4.68 ns

34 FPGA-DS-02029-4.2
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

Parameter Descriptions Conditions Min. Max. Units

iCE40 HX 1.73 4.07 ns
Notes:
1. Period jitter sample is taken over 10,000 samples of the primary PLL output with a clean reference clock. Cycle-to-cycle jitter is
taken over 1000 cycles. Phase jitter is taken over 2000 cycles. All values per JESD65B.
2. Output clock is valid after tLOCK for PLL reset and dynamic delay adjustment.
3. At minimum fPFD. As the fPFD increases the time will decrease to approximately 60% the value listed.
4. Maximum limit to prevent PLL unlock from occurring. Does not imply the PLL will operate within the output specifications listed
in this table.
5. The jitter values will increase with loading of the PLD fabric and in the presence of SSO noise.

4.27. SPI Master or NVCM Configuration Time

Table 4.28. SPI Master or NVCM Configuration Time1, 2
Symbol Parameter Condition Typ. Units
iCE40LP384 - Low Frequency (Default) 25 ms
iCE40LP384 - Medium Frequency 15 ms
iCE40LP384 - High Frequency3
iCE40LP640 - Low Frequency (Default) 53 ms
iCE40LP640 - Medium Frequency 25 ms
iCE40LP640 - High Frequency3
iCE40LP/HX1K - Low Frequency (Default) 53 ms
POR/CRESET_B to
tCONFIG iCE40LP/HX1K - Medium Frequency 25 ms
Device I/O Active
iCE40LP/HX1K - High Frequency3
iCE40LP/HX4K - Low Frequency (Default) 230 ms
iCE40LP/HX4K - Medium Frequency 110 ms
iCE40LP/HX4K - High Frequency3
iCE40LP/HX8K - Low Frequency (Default) 230 ms
iCE40LP/HX8K - Medium Frequency 110 ms
iCE40LP/HX8K - High Frequency3
Notes:
1. Assumes sysMEM Block is initialized to an all zero pattern if they are used.
2. The NVCM download time is measured with a fast ramp rate starting from the maximum voltage of POR trip point.
3. High frequency is supported only on SPI Master.

4.28. sysCONFIG Port Timing Specifications

Table 4.29. sysCONFIG Port Timing Specifications1
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit
All Configuration Modes
Minimum CRESET_B Low
pulse width required to
tCRESET_B — 200 — — ns
restart configuration, from
falling edge to rising edge
Number of configuration
clock cycles after CDONE goes Clock
tDONE_IO — 49 — —
High before the PIO pins are Cycles
activated
Slave SPI
Minimum time from a rising iCE40LP384 600 — — us
tCR_SCK
edge on CRESET_B until the iCE40LP640, iCE40LP/HX1K 800 — — us

FPGA-DS-02029-4.2 35
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit

first SPI write operation, first iCE40LP/HX4K 1200 — — us
SPI_SCK. During this time, the iCE40LP/HX8K 1200 — — us
iCE40 device is clearing its
internal configuration
memory.
Write 1 — 25 MHz
Read iCE40LP3842 — 15 — MHz
fMAX CCLK clock frequency Read iCE40LP640, iCE40LP/HX1K2 — 15 — MHz
Read iCE40LP/HX4K2 — 15 — MHz
Read iCE40LP/HX8K2 — 15 — MHz
tCCLKH CCLK clock pulse width high — 20 — — ns
tCCLKL CCLK clock pulse width low — 20 — — ns
tSTSU CCLK setup time — 12 — ns
tSTH CCLK hold time — 12 — — ns
CCLK falling edge to valid — 13 — — ns
tSTCO
output
Master SPI
Off — 0 — MHz
Low Frequency (Default) — 7.5 — MHz
fMCLK MCLK clock frequency
Medium Frequency3 — 24 — MHz
High Frequency3 — 40 — MHz
iCE40LP384 - Low Frequency (Default) 600 — — us
iCE40LP384 - Medium Frequency 600 — — us
iCE40LP384 - High Frequency 600 — — us
iCE40LP640, iCE40LP/HX1K - Low 800 — — us
Frequency (Default)
iCE40LP640, iCE40LP/HX1K - Medium 800 — — us
Frequency
iCE40LP640, iCE40LP/HX1K - High 800 — — us
Frequency
CRESET_B high to first MCLK
tMCLK iCE40LP/HX1K -Low Frequency (Default) 800 — — us
edge
iCE40LP/HX1K - Medium Frequency 800 — — us
iCE40LP/HX1K - High Frequency 800 — — us
iCE40LP/HX4K - Low Frequency (Default) 1200 — — us
iCE40LP/HX4K - Medium Frequency 1200 — — us
iCE40LP/HX4K - high frequency 1200 — — us
iCE40LP/HX8K - Low Frequency (Default) 1200 — — us
iCE40LP/HX8K - Medium Frequency 1200 — — us
iCE40LP/HX8K - High Frequency 1200 — — us
Notes:
1. Does not apply for NVCM.
2. Supported only with 1.2 V VCC and at 25 °C.
3. Extended range fMAX Write operations support up to 53 MHz only with 1.2 V VCC and at 25 °C.

36 FPGA-DS-02029-4.2
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

4.29. Switching Test Conditions

Figure 4.3 shows the output test load that is used for AC testing. The specific values for resistance, capacitance,
voltage, and other test conditions are listed in Table 4.30.

R1
DUT Test Point

Figure 4.3. Output Test Load, LVCMOS Standards

Table 4.30. Test Fixture Required Components, Non-Terminated Interfaces1

Test Condition R1 CL Timing Reference VT
LVCMOS 3.3 = 1.5 V —
LVCMOS settings (L ≥ H, H ≥ L) ∞ 0 pF LVCMOS 2.5 = VCCIO/2 —
LVCMOS 1.8 = VCCIO/2 —
LVCMOS 3.3 (Z ≥ H) 1.5 V VOL
LVCMOS 3.3 (Z ≥ L) 1.5 V VOH
Other LVCMOS (Z ≥ H) VCCIO/2 VOL
188 0 pF
Other LVCMOS (Z ≥ L) VCCIO/2 VOH
LVCMOS (H ≥ Z) VOH – 0.15 V VOL
LVCMOS (L ≥ Z) VOL – 0.15 V VOH
Note:
1. Output test conditions for all other interfaces are determined by the respective standards.

FPGA-DS-02029-4.2 37
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

5. Pinout Information

5.1. Signal Descriptions

5.1.1. General Purpose
Signal Name I/O Description
IO[Bank]_[Row/Column I/O [Bank] indicates the bank of the device on which the pad is located.
Number][A/B] [Number] indicates I/O number on the device.
IO[Bank]_[Row/Column [Bank] indicates the bank of the device on which the pad is located.
Number][A/B] I/O [Number] indicates I/O number on the device.
[A/B] indicates the differential I/O. 'A' = negative input. 'B' = positive input.
HCIO[Bank]_[Number] I/O High Current I/O. [Bank] indicates the bank of the device on which the pad
is located. [Number] indicates IO number.
NC — No connect
GND — GND – Ground. Dedicated pins. It is recommended that all GNDs are tied
together.
VCC — VCC – The power supply pins for core logic. Dedicated pins. It is
recommended that all VCCs are tied to the same supply.
VCCIO_x — VCCIO – The power supply pins for I/O Bank x. Dedicated pins. All VCCIOs
located in the same bank are tied to the same supply.

5.1.2. PLL and Global Functions (Used as user-programmable I/O pins when not used for PLL or
clock pins)
Signal Name I/O Description
PLL VCC – Power. Dedicated pins. The PLL requires a separate power and
VCCPLLx —
ground that is quiet and stable to reduce the output clock jitter of the PLL.

PLL GND – Ground. Dedicated pins. The sysCLOCK PLL has the DC ground
GNDPLLx — connection made on the FPGA, so the external PLL ground connection
(GNDPLL) must NOT be connected to the board’s ground.

GBINx — Global pads. Two per side.

38 FPGA-DS-02029-4.2
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

5.1.3. Programming and Configuration

Signal Name I/O Description
Dual function pins. I/O when not used as CBSEL. Optional ColdBoot
CBSEL[0:1] I/O
configuration Select input, if ColdBoot mode is enabled.

Configuration Reset, active Low. Dedicated input. No internal pull-up

CRESET_B I resistor. Either actively drive externally or connect a 10 kΩ pull-up resistor
to VCCIO_2.

Configuration Done. Includes a permanent weak pull-up resistor to VCCIO_2.

If driving external devices with CDONE output, an external pull-up resistor
to VCCIO_2 may be required. Refer to the iCE40 Programming and
CDONE I/O
Configuration (FPGA-TN-02001) for more details. Following device
configuration the iCE40LP640 and iCE40LP1K in the SWG16 package CDONE
pin can be used as a user output.

SPI interface voltage supply input. Must have a valid voltage even if
VCC_SPI —
configuring from NVCM.
Input Configuration Clock for configuring an FPGA in Slave SPI mode.
SPI_SCK I/O
Output Configuration Clock for configuring an FPGA configuration modes.

SPI Slave Select. Active Low. Includes an internal weak pull-up resistor to
VCC_SPI during configuration. During configuration, the logic level sampled
on this pin determines the configuration mode used by the iCE40 LP/HX
SPI_SS I/O
device. An input when sampled at the start of configuration. An input when
in SPI Peripheral configuration mode (SPI_SS = Low). An output when in
Master SPI Flash configuration mode.

SPI_SI I/O Slave SPI serial data input and master SPI serial data output

SPI_SO I/O Slave SPI serial data output and master SPI serial data input
Optional fast NVCM programming supply. VPP_FAST, used only for fast
production programming, must be left floating or unconnected in
VPP_FAST —
applications, except the CM36 and CM49 packages which MUST have the
VPP_FAST ball connected to VCCIO_0_1 ball externally.
VPP_2V5 — VPP_2V5 NVCM programming and operating supply

FPGA-DS-02029-4.2 39
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

5.2. Pin Information Summary

iCE40LP384 iCE40LP640 iCE40LP1K
SG32 CM362 CM492 SWG16 SWG16 CM361, CM491, CM81 CB81 QN84 CM121 CB121
2 2
General Purpose I/O per Bank
Bank 0 6 4 10 3 3 4 10 17 17 17 24 24
Bank 1 5 7 7 0 0 7 7 15 16 17 25 21
Bank 2 0 4 4 1 1 4 4 11 8 11 18 19
Bank 3 6 6 12 2 2 6 10 16 17 18 24 24
Configuration 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Total General 21 25 37 10 10 25 35 63 62 67 95 92
Purpose Single
Ended I/O Outputs per Bank
High Current
Bank 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bank 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bank 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bank 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Current 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Outputs
Differential Inputs per Bank
Bank 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bank 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bank 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bank 3 3 3 6 1 1 3 5 8 9 7 12 12
Total Differential 3 3 6 1 1 3 5 8 9 7 12 12
Inputs
Dedicated Inputs per Bank
Bank 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bank 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bank 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Bank 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Configuration 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Dedicated 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Inputs
V ccio Pins
Bank 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1
Bank 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 1
Bank 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1
Bank 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 2
VCC 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 3 3 4 4 4
VCC_SPI 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
VPP_2V5 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
VPP_FAST3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1
VCCPLL 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
GND 2 3 3 2 2 3 4 5 8 4 8 11
NC 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
Total Count of 32 36 49 16 16 36 49 81 81 84 121 121
Bonded Pins
Notes:
1. VCCIO0 and VCCIO1 are connected together.
2. VCCIO2 and VCCIO3 are connected together.
3. VPP_FAST, used only for fast production programming, must be left floating or unconnected in applications, except the CM36 and
CM49 packages which MUST have the VPP_FAST ball connected to VCCIO_0_1 ball externally.

40 FPGA-DS-02029-4.2
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

iCE40LP4K iCE40LP8K iCE40HX1K

CM81 CM121 CM225 CM81 CM121 CM225 VQ100 CB132 TQ144
General Purpose I/O per Bank
Bank 0 17 23 46 17 23 46 19 24 23
Bank 1 15 21 42 15 21 42 19 25 25
Bank 2 9 19 40 9 19 40 12 20 20
Bank 3 18 26 46 18 26 46 18 22 24
Configuration 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Total General 63 93 178 63 93 178 72 95 96
Purpose
Single Ended I/O
High Current Outputs per Bank
Bank 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bank 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bank 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bank 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Differential 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inputs
Differential Inputs per Bank
Bank 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bank 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bank 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bank 3 9 13 23 9 13 23 9 11 12
Total Differential 9 13 23 9 13 23 9 11 12
Inputs
Dedicated Inputs per Bank
Bank 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bank 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
Bank 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Bank 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Configuration 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Dedicated 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2
Inputs
Vccio Pins
Bank 0 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2
Bank 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2
Bank 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2
Bank 3 1 2 4 1 2 4 3 3 2
VCC 3 4 8 3 4 8 4 5 4
VCC_SPI 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
VPP_2V5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
VPP_FAST1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
VCCPLL 1 2 2 1 2 2 0 1 1
GND 5 12 18 5 12 18 10 14 10
NC 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 2 19
Total Count of 81 121 225 81 121 225 100 132 144
Bonded Pins
Note:
1. VPP_FAST, used only for fast production programming, must be left floating or unconnected in applications

FPGA-DS-02029-4.2 41
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

iCE40HX4K iCE40HX8K
BG121 CB132 TQ144 BG121 CB132 CM225 CT256
General Purpose I/O per Bank
Bank 0 23 24 27 23 24 46 52
Bank 1 21 25 29 21 25 42 52
Bank 2 19 18 19 19 18 40 46
Bank 3 26 24 28 26 24 46 52
Configuration 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Total General Purpose Single 93 95 107 93 95 178 206
Ended I/O
High Current Outputs per Bank
Bank 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bank 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bank 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bank 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Differential Inputs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Differential Inputs per Bank
Bank 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bank 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bank 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bank 3 13 12 14 13 12 23 26
Total Differential Inputs 13 12 14 13 12 23 26
Dedicated Inputs per Bank
Bank 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bank 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bank 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Bank 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Configuration 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Dedicated Inputs 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Vccio Pins
Bank 0 1 2 2 1 2 3 4
Bank 1 1 2 2 1 2 3 4
Bank 2 1 2 2 1 2 3 4
Bank 3 2 3 2 2 3 4 4
VCC 4 5 4 4 5 8 6
VCC_SPI 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
VPP_2V5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
VPP_FAST1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
VCCPLL 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
GND 12 15 11 12 15 18 20
NC 0 0 6 0 0 0 0
Total Count of Bonded Pins 121 132 144 121 132 225 256
Note:
1. VPP_FAST, used only for fast production programming, must be left floating or unconnected in applications.

42 FPGA-DS-02029-4.2
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

5.3. iCE40 LP/HX Part Number Description

5.3.1. Ultra Low Power (LP) Devices

ICE40LPXXX – XXXXXXX
Device Family Shipping Method
iCE40 FPGA TR = Tape and Reel
TR50 = Tape and Reel 50 units
Series TR1K = Tape and Reel 1,000 units
LP = Low Power Series
Package
Logic Cells SWG16 = 16-Ball WLCSP (0.35 mm Pitch)
384 = 384 Logic Cells CM36 = 36-Ball ucBGA (0.4 mm Pitch)
640 = 640 Logic Cells CM49 = 49-Ball ucBGA (0.4 mm Pitch)
1K = 1,280 Logic Cells CM81 = 81-Ball ucBGA (0.4 mm Pitch)
4K = 3,520 Logic Cells CB81 = 81-Ball csBGA (0.5 mm Pitch)
8K = 7,680 Logic Cells CM121 = 121-Ball ucBGA (0.4 mm Pitch)
CB121 = 121-Ball csBGA (0.5 mm Pitch)
CM225 = 225-Ball ucBGA (0.4 mm Pitch)
SG32 = 32-Pin QFN (0.5 mm Pitch)
QN84 = 84-Pin QFN (0.5 mm Pitch)

Figure 5.1. Low Power (LP) Devices

5.3.2. High Performance (HX) Devices

ICE40HXXX – XXXXXXX
Device Family Shipping Method
iCE40 Mobile FPGA TR = Tape and Reel
Series
HX = High Performance Series
Package
Logic Cells CB132 = 132-Ball csBGA (0.5 mm Pitch)
1K = 1,280 Logic Cells CM225 = 225-Ball ucBGA (0.4 mm Pitch)
4K = 3,520 Logic Cells CT256 = 256-Ball caBGA (0.8 mm Pitch)
8K = 7,680 Logic Cells TQ144 = 144-Pin TQFP (0.5 mm Pitch)
VQ100 = 100-Pin VQFP (0.5 mm Pitch)
BG121 = 121-Ball caBGA (0.8 mm Pitch)

Figure 5.2. High Performance (HX) Devices

Note: All parts shipped in trays unless noted.

FPGA-DS-02029-4.2 43
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

5.4. Ordering Information

iCE40 LP/HX devices have top-side markings as shown below:

Industrial

iCE40HX8K
CM225
Datecode

Figure 5.3. High Performance (HX) Devices

Note: Markings are abbreviated for small packages.

5.5. Ordering Part Numbers

5.5.1. Ultra Low Power Industrial Grade Devices, Halogen Free (RoHS) Packaging
Part Number LUTs Supply Voltage Package Leads Temperature
ICE40LP384-CM36 384 1.2 V Halogen-Free ucBGA 36 IND
ICE40LP384-CM36TR 384 1.2 V Halogen-Free ucBGA 36 IND
ICE40LP384-CM36TR1K 384 1.2 V Halogen-Free ucBGA 36 IND
ICE40LP384-CM49 384 1.2 V Halogen-Free ucBGA 49 IND
ICE40LP384-CM49TR 384 1.2 V Halogen-Free ucBGA 49 IND
ICE40LP384-CM49TR1K 384 1.2 V Halogen-Free ucBGA 49 IND
ICE40LP384-SG32 384 1.2 V Halogen-Free QFN 32 IND
ICE40LP384-SG32TR 384 1.2 V Halogen-Free QFN 32 IND
ICE40LP384-SG32TR1K 384 1.2 V Halogen-Free QFN 32 IND
ICE40LP640-SWG16TR 640 1.2 V Halogen-Free WLCSP 16 IND
ICE40LP640-SWG16TR1K 640 1.2 V Halogen-Free WLCSP 16 IND
ICE40LP640-CM36A 640 1.2 V Halogen-Free ucBGA 36 IND
ICE40LP1K-SWG16TR 1280 1.2 V Halogen-Free WLCSP 16 IND
ICE40LP1K-SWG16TR1K 1280 1.2 V Halogen-Free WLCSP 16 IND
ICE40LP1K-CM36 1280 1.2 V Halogen-Free ucBGA 36 IND
ICE40LP1K-CM36A 1280 1.2 V Halogen-Free ucBGA 36 IND
ICE40LP1K-CM36TR 1280 1.2 V Halogen-Free ucBGA 36 IND
ICE40LP1K-CM36TR1K 1280 1.2 V Halogen-Free ucBGA 36 IND
ICE40LP1K-CM49 1280 1.2 V Halogen-Free ucBGA 49 IND
ICE40LP1K-CM49TR 1280 1.2 V Halogen-Free ucBGA 49 IND
ICE40LP1K-CM49TR1K 1280 1.2 V Halogen-Free ucBGA 49 IND
ICE40LP1K-CM81 1280 1.2 V Halogen-Free ucBGA 81 IND
ICE40LP1K-CM81TR 1280 1.2 V Halogen-Free ucBGA 81 IND
ICE40LP1K-CM81TR1K 1280 1.2 V Halogen-Free ucBGA 81 IND
ICE40LP1K-CB81 1280 1.2 V Halogen-Free csBGA 81 IND
ICE40LP1K-CM121 1280 1.2 V Halogen-Free ucBGA 121 IND
ICE40LP1K-CM121TR 1280 1.2 V Halogen-Free ucBGA 121 IND
ICE40LP1K-CM121TR1K 1280 1.2 V Halogen-Free ucBGA 121 IND

44 FPGA-DS-02029-4.2
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

Part Number LUTs Supply Voltage Package Leads Temperature

ICE40LP1K-CB121 1280 1.2 V Halogen-Free csBGA 121 IND
ICE40LP1K-QN84 1280 1.2 V Halogen-Free QFN 84 IND
ICE40LP4K-CM81 3520 1.2 V Halogen-Free ucBGA 81 IND
ICE40LP4K-CM81TR 3520 1.2 V Halogen-Free ucBGA 81 IND
ICE40LP4K-CM81TR1K 3520 1.2 V Halogen-Free ucBGA 81 IND
ICE40LP4K-CM121 3520 1.2 V Halogen-Free ucBGA 121 IND
ICE40LP4K-CM121TR 3520 1.2 V Halogen-Free ucBGA 121 IND
ICE40LP4K-CM121TR1K 3520 1.2 V Halogen-Free ucBGA 121 IND
ICE40LP4K-CM225 3520 1.2 V Halogen-Free ucBGA 225 IND
ICE40LP8K-CM81 7680 1.2 V Halogen-Free ucBGA 81 IND
ICE40LP8K-CM81TR 7680 1.2 V Halogen-Free ucBGA 81 IND
ICE40LP8K-CM81TR1K 7680 1.2 V Halogen-Free ucBGA 81 IND
ICE40LP8K-CM121 7680 1.2 V Halogen-Free ucBGA 121 IND
ICE40LP8K-CM121TR 7680 1.2 V Halogen-Free ucBGA 121 IND
ICE40LP8K-CM121TR1K 7680 1.2 V Halogen-Free ucBGA 121 IND
ICE40LP8K-CM225 7680 1.2 V Halogen-Free ucBGA 225 IND

5.5.2. High-Performance Industrial Grade Devices, Halogen Free (RoHS) Packaging

Part Number LUTs Supply Voltage Package Leads Temperature
ICE40HX1K-CB132 1280 1.2 V Halogen-Free csBGA 132 IND
ICE40HX1K-VQ100 1280 1.2 V Halogen-Free VQFP 100 IND
ICE40HX1K-TQ144 1280 1.2 V Halogen-Free TQFP 144 IND
ICE40HX4K-BG121 3520 1.2 V Halogen-Free caBGA 121 IND
ICE40HX4K-BG121TR 3520 1.2 V Halogen-Free caBGA 121 IND
ICE40HX4K-CB132 3520 1.2 V Halogen-Free csBGA 132 IND
ICE40HX4K-TQ144 3520 1.2 V Halogen-Free TQFP 144 IND
ICE40HX8K-BG121 7680 1.2 V Halogen-Free caBGA 121 IND
ICE40HX8K-BG121TR 7680 1.2 V Halogen-Free caBGA 121 IND
ICE40HX8K-CB132 7680 1.2 V Halogen-Free csBGA 132 IND
ICE40HX8K-CM225 7680 1.2 V Halogen-Free ucBGA 225 IND
ICE40HX8K-CT256 7680 1.2 V Halogen-Free caBGA 256 IND

FPGA-DS-02029-4.2 45
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

Supplemental Information
For Further Information
A variety of technical documents for the iCE40 LP/HX family are available on the Lattice web site.
• iCE40 Programming and Configuration (FPGA-TN-02001)
• Memory Usage Guide for iCE40 Devices (FPGA-TN-02002)
• iCE40 sysCLOCK PLL Design and Usage Guide (FPGA-TN-02009)
• iCE40 Hardware Checklist (FPGA-TN-02006)
• Using Differential I/O LVDS Sub-LVDS in iCE40 Devices (FPGA-TN-02213)
• PCB Layout Recommendations for BGA Packages (FPGA-TN-02010)
• iCE40 LED Driver Usage Guide (FPGA-TN-02021)
• iCE40 Pinout Files
• Thermal Management (FPGA-TN-02044)
• Lattice design tools
• IBIS
• Package Diagrams
• Schematic Symbols
• iCE40 LP/HX FPGA webpage
• Lattice Insights for Lattice Semiconductor training courses and learning plans

46 FPGA-DS-02029-4.2
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

Technical Support Assistance

For assistance, submit a technical support case at www.latticesemi.com/techsupport.
For frequently asked questions, refer to the Lattice Answer Database at
www.latticesemi.com/Support/AnswerDatabase.

FPGA-DS-02029-4.2 47
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

Revision History
Revision 4.2, October 2023
Section Change Summary
Disclaimer Updated this section.
Supplemental Information Added links for iCE40 LP/HX FPGA webpage and Lattice Insight web page in this section.

Revision 4.1, March 2023

Section Change Summary
DC and Switching Characteristics Updated the Table 4.28. SPI Master or NVCM Configuration Time1, 2 for below changes:
• Deleted values of iCE40LP384 - High Frequency, iCE40LP640 - High Frequency,
iCE40LP/HX1K - High Frequency, iCE40LP/HX4K - High Frequency, and iCE40LP/HX8K -
High Frequency.
• Added note 3 “High frequency is supported only on SPI Master”.
Technical Support Assistance Added FAQ link in Technical Support Assistance section.

Revision 4.0, July 2022

Section Change Summary
DC and Switching Characteristics In the Power-up Supply Sequence section:
• Changed SPI_VCCIO1 to VCC_SPI in Step 2 and Step 3.
• Changed VCCIO0 and VCCIO2 to except VCCIO2 in Step 4.
Pinout Information Updated NC value to 11 for CM225 of iCE40LP4K in the Pin Information Summary section.

Revision 3.9, July 2022

Section Change Summary
Pinout Information Updated ordering part numbers list for Ultra Low Power Industrial Grade Devices, Halogen
Free (RoHS) Packaging:
• Added part numbers ICE40LP640-CM36A and ICE40LP1K-CM36A
• Deleted part numbers ICE40LP640-SWG16TR50, ICE40LP1K-SWG16TR50, ICE40LP1K-
CB81TR, and ICE40LP1K-CB81TR1K

Revision 3.8, April 2022

Section Change Summary
DC and Switching Characteristics • Updated the definition of VPP_FAST.
• Updated footnote 4 in Table 4.2. Recommended Operating Conditions.
• Updated footnote 8 in Table 4.8. Programming NVCM Supply Current – LP Devices.
• Updated footnote 3 in Table 4.10. Peak Startup Supply Current – LP Devices
Pinout Information Updated footnote 3 in section Pin Information Summary.

Revision 3.7, October 2020

Section Change Summary
DC and Switching Characteristics Updated Table 4.29. sysCONFIG Port Timing Specifications1.
Changed duplicated tCR_SCK entry to fMAX and corrected parameter.

Revision 3.6, October 2020

Section Change Summary
Disclaimers Added this section.
Product Family Updated Table 2.1. iCE40 LP/HX Family Selection Guide.

48 FPGA-DS-02029-4.2
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

Architecture Updated Figure 3.3. PLL Diagram.

DC and Switching Characteristics • Added Power-up Supply Sequence section.
• Updated Test Conditions values in Table 4.15. subLVDS.

Revision 3.5, September 2018

Section Change Summary
All • Changed document number from DS1040 to FPGA-DS-02029.
• Updated document template.
Pinout Information Changed signal name from SPI_SS_B to SPI_SS in Signal Descriptions table.

Revision 3.4, October 2017

Section Change Summary
Pin Information Modified the dedicated inputs for Bank 1 of iCE40HX1K (CB132, TQ144), iCE40HX4K (CB132,
TQ144) and iCE40HX8K (CB132, CM225, CT256).

Revision 3.3, March 2017

Section Change Summary
Introduction Updated Features section. Added 121-ball caBGA package for ICE40 HX4K/8K to Table 2.1,
iCE40 LP/HX Family Selection Guide.
Architecture Updated PLB Blocks section. Changed “subtracters” to “subtractors” in the Carry Logic
description.
Updated Clock/Control Distribution Network section. Switched the Clock Enable and the
Reset headings in Table 3.1, Global Buffer (GBUF) Connections to Programmable Logic
Blocks.
Pinout Information Updated Pin Information Summary section. Added BG121 information under iCE40HX4K and
iCE40HX8K.
Ordering Information Updated iCE40 LP/HX Part Number Description section. Added Shipping Method and BG121
package under High Performance (HX) Devices.
Updated Ordering Information section. Added part numbers for BG121 under High-
Performance Industrial Grade Devices, Halogen Free (RoHS) Packaging.
Supplemental Information Corrected reference to “Package Diagrams Data Sheet”.

Revision 3.2, October 2015

Section Change Summary
Introduction Updated Features section. Added footnote to 16 WLCSP Programmable I/O: Max Inputs
(LVDS25) in Table 2.1, iCE40 LP/HX Family Selection Guide.
DC and Switching Characteristics Updated sysCLOCK PLL Timing section. Changed tDT conditions.
Updated Programming NVCM Supply Current – LP Devices section. Changed IPP_2V5 and
ICCIO, ICC_SPI units.

Revision 3.1, March 2015

Section Change Summary
DC and Switching Characteristics Updated sysI/O Single-Ended DC Electrical Characteristics section. Changed LVCMOS 3.3 and
LVCMOS 2. 5 VOH Min. (V) from 0.5 to 0.4.

Revision 3.0, July 2014

Section Change Summary
DC and Switching Characteristics Revised and/or added Typ. VCC data in the following sections.
• Static Supply Current – LP Devices

FPGA-DS-02029-4.2 49
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

• Static Supply Current – HX Devices

• Programming NVCM Supply Current – LP Devices
• Programming NVCM Supply Current – HX Devices
In each section table, the footnote indicating Advanced device status was removed.
Pinout Information Updated Pin Information Summary section. Added footnote 1 to CM49 under iCE40LP1K.

Revision 2.9, April 2014

Section Change Summary
Ordering Information Changed “i” to “I” in part number description and ordering part numbers.
Added part numbers to the Ultra Low Power Industrial Grade Devices, Halogen Free (RoHS)
Packaging table.

Revision 2.8, February 2014

Section Change Summary
DC and Switching Characteristics Updated Features section.
• Corrected standby power units.
• Included High Current LED Drivers.
• Updated Table 2.1, iCE40 LP/HX Family Selection Guide.
• Removed LP384 Programmable I/O for 81 ucBGA package.
Architecture Updated Supported Standards section. Added information on High Current LED drivers.
DC and Switching Characteristics Corrected typos.
Added footnote to the Peak Startup Supply Current – LP Devices table.
Ordering Information Updated part number description in the Ultra Low Power (LP) Devices section.
Added part numbers to the Ultra Low Power Industrial Grade Devices, Halogen Free (RoHS)
Packaging table.

Revision 2.7, October 2013

Section Change Summary
Introduction Updated Features list and iCE40 LP/HX Family Selection Guide table.
Architecture Revised iCE40-1K device to iCE40LP/HX1K device.
DC and Switching Characteristics Added iCE40LP640 device information.
Pinout Information Added iCE40LP640 and iCE40LP1K information.
Ordering Information Added iCE40LP640 and iCE40LP1K information.

Revision 2.6, September 2013

Section Change Summary
DC and Switching Characteristics Updated Absolute Maximum Ratings section.
Updated sysCLOCK PLL Timing – Preliminary table.
Pinout Information Updated Pin Information Summary table.

Revision 2.5, August 2013

Section Change Summary
Introduction Updated the iCE40 LP/HX Family Selection Guide table.
DC and Switching Characteristics Updated the following tables:
• Absolute Maximum Ratings
• Power-On-Reset Voltage Levels
• Static Supply Current – LP Devices
• Static Supply Current – HX Devices
© 2011-2023 Lattice Semiconductor Corp. All Lattice trademarks, registered trademarks, patents, and disclaimers are as listed at www.latticesemi.com/legal.
All other brand or product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. The specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.

50 FPGA-DS-02029-4.2
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

• Programming NVCM Supply Current – LP Devices

• Programming NVCM Supply Current – HX Devices
• Peak Startup Supply Current – LP Devices
• sysI/O Recommended Operating Conditions
• Typical Building Block Function Performance – HX Devices
• External Switching Characteristics – HX Devices
• sysCLOCK PLL Timing – Preliminary
• SPI Master or NVCM Configuration Time
Pinout Information Updated the Pin Information Summary table.

Revision 2.4, July 2013

Section Change Summary
Introduction Updated the iCE40 LP/HX Family Selection Guide table.
DC and Switching Characteristics Updated the sysCONFIG Port Timing Specifications table.
Updated footnote in DC Electrical Characteristics table.
GDDR tables removed. Support to be provided in a technical note.
Pinout Information Updated the Pin Information Summary table.
Ordering Information Updated the top-side markings figure.
Updated the Ultra Low Power Industrial Grade Devices, Halogen Free (RoHS) Packaging
table.

Revision 2.3, May 2013

Section Change Summary
DC and Switching Characteristics Added new data from Characterization.

Revision 2.2, April 2013

Section Change Summary
Introduction Added the LP8K 81 ucBGA.
Architecture Corrected typos.
DC and Switching Characteristics Corrected typos.
Pinout Information Added 7:1 LVDS waveforms.
Ordering Information Corrected typos in signal descriptions.

Revision 2.1, March 2013

Section Change Summary
DC and Switching Characteristics Recommended operating conditions added requirement for Master SPI.
Updated Recommended Operating Conditions for VPP_2V5.
Updated Power-On-Reset Voltage Levels and sequence requirements.
Updated Static Supply Current conditions.
Changed unit for tSKEW_IO from ns to ps.
Updated range of CCLK fMAX.
Ordering Information Updated ordering information to include tape and reel part numbers.

Revision 2.0, September 2012

Section Change Summary
All Merged SiliconBlue iCE40 LP and HX data sheets and updated to Lattice format.

FPGA-DS-02029-4.2 51
iCE40 LP/HX Family
Data Sheet

Revision 1.31, September 2012

Section Change Summary
Introduction Updated Table 3.1.

Revision 1.3, September 2012

Section Change Summary
All Production release.
Architecture • Updated notes on Table 3.2: Recommended Operating Conditions.
• Updated values in Table 3.3 and Table 3.4.
DC and Switching Characteristics Updated values in Table 4.2, Table 4.3 and Table 4.7.

Revision 1.21, September 2012

Section Change Summary
Architecture Updated Figure 3.3 and Figure 3.4 to specify iCE40.

Revision 1.2, August 2012

Section Change Summary
All Updated company name.

Revision 1.1, July 2011

Section Change Summary
Product Family Moved package specifications to iCE40 pinout Excel files.
Updated Table 2.1 maximum I/O.

Revision 1.01, July 2011

Section Change Summary
Product Family Added 640, 1K and 4K to Table 4.3 configuration times. Updated Table 2.1 maximum I/O.

Revision 1.0, July 2011

Section Change Summary
All Initial release.

52 FPGA-DS-02029-4.2
www.latticesemi.com

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