CAPE Physics 2013 U2 PI r OF PHYSICAL. CONSTANTS Speed of light in free space Permeability of fie space Permitivity of tree space Elementary charge Planck's const Unified atomic mass constant i Rest mass of electron Rest mass of proton Accel ion duc to gravity | Atmosphere Avogadro's number CAPE Physics 2013 U2 P1 3.Ds 10m st 4m x 107 Hart 885 ¢ 10% Fm! 9.0 x 10%m 16010" 6630 10 Is 1.66 « 107k (931 MeV) 94E x 10% ke 1675 10 kg 9.81 ms? 1.00 x 10°N m? 6.02 x 10% per mole4, In the equation for the current through a conductor, J = nevd, v represents the (AY votuge ) terminal pd (©) volume (B) velocity When a potential difference of 2 V is applied across a resistor, 10 J of energy are converted to thermal energy. What charge flows through the resistor? (Ay 02c (By sc () ‘ae (D) 2c Given that a wire of length, L, and area, A, has resistance, A, what is the resistance of wire of similar material which is twice as fong and half the diameter? 1 w ZR 2R aR 8R For the circuit diagram below, determine the current flowing through the 62 resistor. sv ij, 20 { : 30 al tH ~ on (A) 0.750 (B) 082A (©) 10a @) 15a 3M ‘In SI, the unit of electric field strength is (A) NA (By NC (Cc) 'Cm' (0) Sm" trem 6 refers to the following diagram of a potential divider. ‘The expression used to determine the output voltage is, (A) Y=HR-R) (D) Y=1R+R)10. 4 fie electric potential 25 em from 11 refers to the following cireuit Ivonne nf = Yin dineram ro 022kv ® 22kV © ok ©) oxy k ‘The work done per unit charge in bringing ‘a small positive charge from infinity to a point is the definition of 11, The capacitor in the ciscuit above has ca pacitance, C. It is charged to voltage, F, (A) potential energy and then discharged though a resistor with (ap potential resistance, R. The charge at any time, 1, is AO) electric field stength piven by {D) potential gradient “a ‘One farad is equivalent to way ie (B) (B) INC" @ icv: ) ive © gecre® ‘Awire carrying currentinto the plane of the : a paper is shown below. It is acted upon, in ) g=cver turn, by four magnetic fields acting in the directions shown Which field exerts on the wire a force towards point P? w z x Y, ww fen x aw ¥ @) Zz13, M4. Which of the following diagrams shows the correct direction of the forces on two wires carrying current in opposite tlirections? ) 3) ay 1, ry h FOE F F Ly w) F ‘ h “ v . 4 it E F él ‘Atoad is 15 m below a transmission line which carries an alternating current of peak value 100 A. The magnitude of the peak magnetic flux density at the road (due to the current in the transmission line) is @) © (D) 133 x 10°T 4.19 x 10*T 1.26 x 104 118 x 10° T ‘The iron core of a transformer is laminated because (A) (@®) (c) it can be more easily magnitized and demagnitized lamination increases the magnetic flux of the core lamination increases the surface area and the induced e.m.f, it minimizes the circulation of induced currents6 — 5 a © { mS = 7 i nserted or withdrawn trom Kenoid. tn which « isaac) q| 7 > Motion Cy seen ° 16. 7 A.C. may be represented by the equation, T=1,sin ot Lis (A) cms. current (peak current © instantaneous current (D) average current Item 17 refers to the following graph which represents a sinusoidal alternating current against time ‘Thevequation which represents this alternating current is (A) = 10.cos 501 (B) = 10.cos 80 nt QC) T= 100s 100 x (D) 1= 200s 2001 18. 19. A sinusoidal signal has 9 peak voltage of S.0V. What isthe rm.s value ofthis signal? (a) 2.50V @ ssev © 6.25V (dD) 707V. In which of the circuits below is the capacitor connected (0 give a smooth rectified output voltage across the load (RY? a ® © @)20 refers to the following diagram which shows an amplifier. SO. 20. IF V,=+9V whats the value of ¥,? (A) -RV (@) -9Vv (Cc) 10Vv © BY 21. Which one of the circuits is NOT a non-inverting amplifier? ® (rae : @)jefers to the following diagram: of vional ampliiercirewt iagram of co bss V,.= 400 mV + 6 ~b6v Ka 23. From the information given in the opera. onal amplifier cifevit, the current in the 6.0 &O toad resistor is Which of the labelled points could be called a vipoial earth? Xonly Zonly (A) 06mA X and ¥ only (BY 08mA Wand ¥ only () Oma (0) 6.7mA {tem 24 refers to the following diagram which shows a quad-NAND circuit board connected to a 6 V supply. thas an indicator diode connected to each output a 24. Ifthe wires are connected as shown, which indicators will be on? ov ov (A) Land 1 only (B) Sand 1V only (©) Mand tLonly @ Hand IV only{tem 25 refers to the following diagram ‘Lem 26 refers to the following circuit ofa circuit. diag ACen aoa ¥,,0——_— B + r 26. Which is the correct truth table for the = circuit above? 25, The circuit represents (a) als [oe Lat igs ena J (A) a voltage follower ~ “ 5 ii OE est (8) asumming amplifier (C) ai inverting amptifier 9 1 4 (D) _ anon-inverting amplifier oi etomn io) (8) [ays Q a 1 ia [eons 0 o | [oo of o fo © a1 Be se rf oft ofa |i : (out ORE | at Pxpe Te es cle te o| ito ofe tt0 igure 2 is applies t the input.of the operational 27. ‘The sinusoidal alternating voltage shown in fen erin antiBer chevwn im Rion eee ene aS ska co ~Qeisv input 4 ea _ valtage wollage ve | Ms o——_ 7 —>6 Figure 2 Which one of the following graphs conectly shows the variation of the output voltage with time? YN % wv +6 “6 tims 4 ims 6 6 ® VolV, 2 A “ 45 +5) - a ins “ tims. is as © ©)28. ltem 28 refers to the following circuit diagram, Ry tov. Which of the following statements is correct about the amplifier in the diagram above? (A) Non-inverting amplifier witha gain 28 OR (B) _Non-inverting amplifier witha gain R, oes (CO) tnverting amplifier with @ gain of © 29. ‘Two four-bit binary numbers are fed in series into the inputs, X and Y, on an AND. gate. The numbers arc represented by the pulse trains in the V-t diagrams shown below. AND) Which of the following pulse trains repre- sents the output pulse from the AND gate? w @) () a4 (o i 230. Which of the fotiowing diagrams is the 31 ww SFY sum © ef) osm Light falls on a photwelectric material and be emitted f which uf the following is/are increased? 1 i. nt A) ay © @) The intensity of the light ‘The frequency of the light The wavelength of the light Lonly only lilonly [and IIT only“3 tem 32 refers to the diagram below which shows a photocell, consisting of an anpde, A, and a cathode, C, inside an evacuated glass tube, connected to an ammeter, voltmeter and a variable dc. power supply. _ ———9 Variable. o-—__________] * supply = 32. When the photocell is illuminated with ultraviolet light and photoelectrons are emitted corresponding current and voltage values are plotted. Which graph correctly shows the relationship between I and V? © In wot Vv. —1 @) 1 Nn . |———— ; Ic i———>V 33. Amelal sutface has a work function of 3.8 eV. What is the theeshold wavelength for this metal?” (A) 3276 10m ® 9.17 «10m (©) 1.09 x 10" m (D) 6.08 x 10% m34 36. 37 An election has kinetic Bw OIE What fe thie wt vouts? A) O5ev iB) aw (soe @) ev What is the de Broglie wavelength of O——— ‘an olympic sprinter of mass 60 kg when running ata speed of 10 ms"? (A 2.28 10%m GD 11.10% m (©) ix 10m (D)* 66s 10" mw Which of the following demonstrates the particle nature of etectromagnetic radiation? (A) Interference and polarisation (B) Emission spectra and reflection. GE) Photoelectric effect and absorption spectra (0) B-decay of nuctei and electron diffraction Each of the following particles is moving at 0.2c, where c isthe speed of electromagnetic radiation. Which particle has the longest de Broglie wavelength associated with it? (A) Alpha particte (B) Neutron QC) Election (D), Hydrogen nucleus ° Plat 38, 39, connected to power supply dtem 38 is about Millikan’s oil drop diagram below. Hole where oi! Muminated oil drops Which statement about the behaviour of the il drops during the experiment is correct”? (A) Whenanoildop becomes charge the size of the charge must equa! e (When an oit drop is stationary, i must carry a charge (C) When an oii diop moves upwards only the electric force is actin on it (D) When no electric field acts, all drops move downwards with the same constant velocity. ‘The fission of uranium ~ 235 can be represented by the nuclear equation EU NCe + fZr + in Which combination gives the correct ratio of yx? ® 94 38 (B) 86140 (C) 385235 (D) 38:94215+ 40. Which of the following statements is true? (A) The binding energy per nucleus of atoms is a constant as atomic ‘mass is varied (B) “The binding energy per nucleon increases as the atomic mass of 7 the atom increases. (() ‘The mass of a nucleus is tess than the total mass of its separate constituent nucleons. (D) The mass of a nucleus is greater than the total mass ofits separate constituent nucleons, 41, Theequation below shows the disintegration of polonium ~ 210 to a stable isotope of lead. "Po > Pb + SHe+ 0 For the above equation mass of Pb = 205.969 u mass of }He =4,004u mass of “9A, = 209.982 0 What isthe mass equivalent of Q? (A) 15 «10% kg (B) 6.7 «10 kg (C) 34% 10% kg (D) 3.5 x 10% kg a2 43, ‘A radium source is placed in a magnetic field as shown below. The field acts into the page, At what position would a particle be detected? The activity of a radioactive isotope is 1 found to fall to Fz ofits inital value in 2 lurs. What is the half-life of the isotope? WA) 75 min (By) 30 mins a) The (BD) 2he Which of the following statements are true about radioactive decay? 1. Itisa random process. I. It isa spontaneous process, UL It is dependent on the chemical combination of radioactive elements. IV. Itincreases with temperature. (&) band tt only (B) Wand tVonly (c) UD and IV only (D) 1, Wand (V onlyoie 45. Che half-life oF sample of radinective subst ws What is iis'decay constt? CAD 6.93 & 10 year “ 8) 699% 10 yar 1a 10 year END OF TEST If YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME 1S CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST 02238010/CAPE 2013