Contents

1. Chapter-1

2. Chapter - 2

3. Chapter - 3

4. Introduction

5. Founda ons of Python Programming

6. Data Cleaning with Python Libraries

7. Founda ons of Machine Learning

8. Deep Learning with Neural Networks

9. Text processing with Natural Language Processing

10. Conclusion
 Acknowledgments
I have made efforts in this Internship However, it would have been possible
without the kind support and help of many individuals and organizations. I would
like to extend our sincere thanks to all of them.
I’m also thankful to [Prinicipal Name] honorable principal of [College
Name],[City]. I express my sincere gratitude and deep sense of respect for
making me available with all the required assistance and for his support and
inspiration to carry out this thesis in the institute. I am also thankful to the
coordinator.
For his encouragement and cooperation to complete this thesis in time.
I am highly indebted to our guide J.Naga Anweesh Reddy sir for his
constant supervision as well as for providing necessary information regarding the
internship also for the support in completing the project. I would like to express
my gratitude towards our parents and members of Innogeecks Technologies. For
their kind cooperation and encouragement which helped me in completion of this
project. I am thankful to and fortunate enough to get constant encouragement
support and guidance from all “Innogeecks’ Team.
Learning Objectives:
 Programming Language Python
 Tools and Libraries: NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, Seaborn, SkLearn
 Machine Learning, Deep Learning
 Natural Language Processing, Computer Vision
 Professional behavior and/or Knowledge
 Communication skills (i.e., speaking, writing, presenting, interpersonal,
teamwork, leadership, and listening as practiced in the professional world.)
Outcomes achieved:
 Fully gained knowledge of Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and NLP.
 Gained knowledge of Machine Learning and Deep Learning.
 Learned data cleaning and processing.
 Completion of the mini projects with improved communication and
professional skills.

Summary of all activities:

 Studied and practiced using Python, pandas, numpy, matplotlib, seaborn.
 Explored machine learning algorithms, deep learning, natural language
processing (NLP), and OpenCV.
 Analyzed a comprehensive dataset containing information on 2,392 high
school students to determine factors influencing academic performance.
This included examining demographics, study habits, parental involvement,
extracurricular activities, and grades.
 Worked on a sentiment analysis project, likely involving text data, to gauge
public sentiment or opinions.
 Delivered engaging lectures, workshops, and practical sessions on programming and
database management.
 Provided personalized mentorship to students, enhancing their creativity and problem-
solving skills.
During the internship at Innogeecks Technologies, the ac vi es and responsibili es included
working in a collabora ve environment focused on AI/ML Tools. The working condi ons
were conducive to learning, with suppor ve mentors and opportuni es to engage in hands-
on projects.
Working Condi ons:
 Interns having classroom training of Python, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, NLP
and OpenCV.
 Interns also having the daily 2-3 hours hands on experience in the lab sessions
regarding their project.
Weekly Work Schedule:
Week-1

Week-2

Week-3

Week-4

Week-5

Week-6

Week-7

Week-8
Equipment Used:
Hardware:
System – computer/laptop
Processors - High performance CPU/GPU
RAM - 8GB
Storage - SSD
Software:
Operating System - Windows10/11
Development Environment - Jupyter Notebook,Anaconda for Python
 Brief description of the daily Learning Outcome
Day & Date ac vity Person In-Charge
Signature

Orienta on and setup, overview Understand the

3-6-2024 of Python. internship objec ves,
the overview of
Python, and set up the
Python development
environment.

4-6-2024 Basic Python syntax. Master basic Python

syntax including
indenta on,
comments, and simple
I/O opera ons.

5-6-2024 Variables and data types. Comprehend the use of

variables and different
data types (integers,
floats, strings, lists,
tuples, and
dic onaries) in Python.

6-6-2024 Control structures (if, else, Implement control

loops). structures such as if-
else statements, for
loops, and while loops.

7-6-2024 Func ons and modules. Define and use

func ons and modules
to create reusable code
blocks.

8-6-2024 Prac ce exercises and mini- Apply learned concepts

project. through prac ce
exercises and a mini-
project.
 Brief description of the daily Learning Outcome
Day & Date ac vity Person In-Charge
Signature

10-6-2024 Introduc on to pandas and Understand the pandas

DataFrames. library and its primary
data structure, the
DataFrame.

11-6-2024 Loading and inspec ng data. Load data from various

sources and inspect it
using descriptive
statistics and
visualization
techniques.

12-6-2024 Data selec on and filtering. Select and filter data

using indexing, slicing,
and condi onal
statements.

13-6-2024 Data cleaning and Perform data cleaning

preprocessing. tasks like handling
missing values,
removing duplicates,
and conver ng data
types.

14-6-2024 Merging and joining Merge and join

DataFrames. mul ple DataFrames to
combine data from
different sources.

15-6-2024 Grouping and aggrega on. Group data and

perform aggregate
opera ons using
groupby and pivot
tables.
 Brief description of the daily Learning Outcome
Day & Date ac vity Person In-Charge
Signature

17-6-2024 Introduc on to matplotlib. Create basic plots using

matplotlib and
understand its
capabili es for data
visualiza on.

18-6-2024 Crea ng basic plots (line, bar, Develop various types

sca er). of plots such as line,
bar, and sca er plots,
and customize them
with tles, labels, and
legends.

19-6-2024 Customizing plots ( tles, labels, Master advanced

legends). customiza on
techniques for plots in
matplotlib.

20-6-2024 Introduc on to seaborn. Understand and use

seaborn for crea ng
sta s cal graphics.

21-6-2024 Crea ng sta s cal plots with Create different types

seaborn. of sta s cal plots with
seaborn and
understand data
distribu ons and
rela onships.

22-6-2024 Advanced visualiza on Implement advanced

techniques visualiza on
techniques using
seaborn, such as
heatmaps and facet
grids.
 Brief description of the daily Learning Outcome
Day & Date ac vity Person In-Charge
Signature

24-6-2024 Supervised vs. unsupervised Differen ate between

learning. supervised and
unsupervised learning.

25-6-2024 Data prepara on for machine Prepare data for

learning. machine learning,
including data spli ng
and feature scaling.

26-6-2024 Introduc on to scikit-learn. Get introduced to

scikit-learn and its
func onality for
machine learning.

27-6-2024 Implemen ng linear regression Implement linear

regression using scikit-
learn.

28-6-2024 Evalua ng model performance. Evaluate model

performance using
metrics such as mean
squared error and R-
squared.

29-6-2024 Introduc on to classifica on. Understand the basics

of classifica on and its
importance in machine
learning.
 Brief description of the daily Learning Outcome
Day & Date ac vity Person In-Charge
Signature

1-7-2024 Implemen ng logis c Implement logis c

regression. regression for binary
classifica on tasks.

2-7-2024 Decision trees and random Learn about decision

forests. trees and random
forests for
classifica on.

3-7-2024 Support vector machines (SVM). Understand support

vector machines (SVM)
for classifica on.

4-7-2024 K-nearest neighbors (KNN). Implement K-nearest

neighbors (KNN) for
classifica on tasks.

5-7-2024 Model evalua on metrics Evaluate classifica on

(accuracy, precision, recall). models using metrics
such as accuracy,
precision, and recall.

6-7-2024 Introduc on to clustering. Understand the basics

of clustering and its
importance in
unsupervised learning.
 Brief description of the daily Learning Outcome
Day & Date ac vity Person In-Charge
Signature

8-7-2024 K-means clustering. Implement K-means

clustering and
understand its
applica ons.

9-7-2024 Hierarchical clustering. Learn about

hierarchical clustering
and its applica ons.

10-7-2024 DBSCAN clustering. Implement DBSCAN

clustering and
understand its
advantages.

11-7-2024 Evalua ng clustering Evaluate clustering

performance. performance using
silhoue e score and
other metrics.

12-7-2024 Prac cal applica ons of Apply clustering

clustering. algorithms to real-
world datasets and
understand their
prac cal applica ons.

13-7-2024 Overview of deep learning Gain an overview of

concepts. deep learning concepts
and neural networks.
 Brief description of the daily Learning Outcome
Day & Date ac vity Person In-Charge
Signature

15-7-2024 Neural networks basics. Understand the basics

of neural networks,
including neurons,
layers, and ac va on
func ons.

16-7-2024 Introduc on to TensorFlow and Get introduced to

Keras. TensorFlow and Keras
for building neural
networks.

17-7-2024 Building a simple neural Build a simple neural

network. network using
TensorFlow and Keras.

18-7-2024 Training and evalua ng neural Train and evaluate

networks. neural networks using
different datasets.

19-7-2024 Prac cal applica ons of deep Explore prac cal

learning. applica ons of deep
learning in various
domains.

20-7-2024 Overview of NLP concepts. Gain an overview of

NLP concepts and its
applica ons.
 Brief description of the daily Learning Outcome
Day & Date ac vity Person In-Charge
Signature

22-7-2024 Text preprocessing techniques. Learn text

preprocessing
techniques including
tokeniza on,
stemming, and
lemma za on.

23-7-2024 Introduc on to NLP libraries Get introduced to NLP

(NLTK, spaCy). libraries like NLTK and
spaCy.

24-7-2024 Implemen ng text classifica on. Implement text

classifica on tasks
using NLP techniques.

25-7-2024 Sen ment analysis. Perform sen ment

analysis on text data.

26-7-2024 Named en ty recogni on (NER). Understand and

implement named
en ty recogni on
(NER).

27-7-2024 Object detec on basics. Understand the basics

of object detec on
using OpenCV.
 WEEKLY REPORT
WEEK – 1 (From Dt………..….. to Dt ................... )

Objec ve of the Ac vity Done: Building a Strong Founda on in Python

Programming
Detailed Report:
During the first week of the internship, the focus was on se ng up the
development environment and building a strong founda on in Python
programming. The ini al day was dedicated to orienta on and setup, where
we understood the internship objec ves, the overview of Python, and
configured our Python development environments. The following day, we
delved into mastering basic Python syntax, covering essen al aspects such
as indenta on, comments, and simple I/O opera ons.

As the week progressed, we explored variables and different data types,

including integers, floats, strings, lists, tuples, and dic onaries, gaining a
comprehensive understanding of their usage in Python. The middle of the
week was spent on implemen ng control structures, such as if-else
statements and loops (for and while), which are crucial for crea ng logical
and efficient programs.

Towards the end of the week, we focused on defining and using func ons
and modules, enabling us to create reusable code blocks that enhance code
organiza on and readability. The week culminated in prac ce exercises and
a mini-project, which provided an opportunity to apply the concepts we had
learned throughout the week. This hands-on approach reinforced our
understanding and prepared us for more advanced topics in the subsequent
weeks. Overall, the first week laid a solid founda on in Python
programming, essen al for our journey into more complex data science and
machine learning topics.
 WEEKLY REPORT
WEEK – 2 (From Dt………..….. to Dt ................... )

Objec ve of the Ac vity Done: Mastering Data Manipula on with pandas

Detailed Report: During the second week of the internship, the focus
was on mastering data manipulation using the pandas library, a cornerstone
for any data science work. The week began with an introduction to pandas
and its primary data structure, the DataFrame. This session provided an
understanding of how pandas simplifies data manipulation and analysis,
making it an indispensable tool for data scientists.

The next session was dedicated to loading and inspecting data. We learned
how to import data from various sources such as CSV files, Excel files, and
SQL databases. This was followed by techniques to inspect the data using
descriptive statistics and basic visualization, allowing us to quickly get an
overview of the dataset and identify any immediate issues.

Mid-week, we delved into data selection and filtering. We covered the

powerful indexing and slicing capabilities of pandas, along with conditional
filtering, which enables efficient and precise data selection. This was crucial
for working with large datasets and honing in on relevant data.

Following that, we focused on data cleaning and preprocessing. This

included handling missing values, removing duplicates, and converting data
types, which are essential steps in preparing data for analysis. We learned
various methods to clean and preprocess data, ensuring its quality and
consistency.Towards the end of the week, we explored merging and joining
DataFrames. This session demonstrated how to combine data from different
sources, a common task in real-world data analysis. We learned different
types of joins and how to use them to integrate datasets effectively.

The week concluded with grouping and aggregation techniques using

pandas. We learned how to group data and perform aggregate operations
such as sum, mean, and count, which are fundamental for summarizing and
deriving insights from data. Techniques like groupby and pivot tables were
introduced, showing how to efficiently manipulate and analyze grouped
data.
 WEEKLY REPORT
WEEK – 3 (From Dt………..….. to Dt ................... )

Objec ve of the Ac vity Done: The objec ve of this week's ac vi es was to

develop proficiency in data visualiza on using matplotlib and seaborn.
Detailed Report: We began with an introduction to matplotlib, a versatile
library for creating static, animated, and interactive visualizations in Python.
This session helped us understand the capabilities of matplotlib and how it
can be used to create a variety of plots.

The next few sessions were dedicated to creating basic plots. We learned
how to develop line, bar, and scatter plots, which are fundamental for
visualizing data trends and relationships. We also covered customization
techniques, including adding titles, labels, and legends, which enhance the
readability and informativeness of our plots.

Mid-week, we moved on to more advanced customization techniques. This

involved mastering how to adjust plot aesthetics to better communicate the
underlying data. Techniques such as modifying colors, markers, and line
styles were explored, allowing us to create visually appealing and
professional-quality plots.

Following that, we were introduced to seaborn, a powerful statistical data

visualization library built on top of matplotlib. Seaborn simplifies the
process of creating attractive and informative statistical graphics. We
learned how to create various types of statistical plots, including those that
show data distributions and relationships, such as histograms, box plots, and
pair plots.

The week concluded with implementing advanced visualization techniques

using seaborn. We explored how to create complex visualizations like
heatmaps and facet grids, which allow for more detailed and multi-faceted
data analysis. These techniques are particularly useful for identifying
patterns and correlations in large datasets.
 WEEKLY REPORT
WEEK – 4 (From Dt………..….. to Dt ....................)

Objec ve of the Ac vity Done: Founda ons of Machine Learning:

Supervised vs. Unsupervised Learning and Prac cal Applica ons
Detailed Report: During the fourth week of the internship, the focus was
on understanding foundational concepts in machine learning and applying
them using the scikit-learn library. The week began with a clear
differentiation between supervised and unsupervised learning. Interns
learned that supervised learning involves training a model on labeled data
with known outcomes, while unsupervised learning involves discovering
patterns and relationships in unlabeled data without specific target
variables.

Following this theoretical understanding, the next session centered on data

preparation for machine learning. Interns were taught essential steps such as
data splitting into training and testing sets to evaluate model performance
objectively. Feature scaling techniques were also covered to ensure that all
features contribute equally to model training, preventing biases due to
varying scales.

Mid-week, interns were introduced to scikit-learn, a versatile machine

learning library in Python. They explored its functionality for various
machine learning tasks, including regression and classification. The
practical implementation started with linear regression using scikit-learn,
where interns learned how to fit a regression model to data and make
predictions based on learned parameters.

The latter part of the week focused on evaluating model performance.

Interns were introduced to key metrics such as mean squared error (MSE)
and R-squared, which are used to assess the accuracy and reliability of
regression models. Understanding these metrics helped interns gauge how
well their models fit the data and make informed decisions about model
improvements.
 WEEKLY REPORT
WEEK – 5 (From Dt………..….. to Dt ................... )

Objec ve of the Ac vity Done: Advanced Classifica on Techniques and

Model Evalua on
Detailed Report:

During the fifth week of the internship, the focus shifted towards
classification algorithms in machine learning, exploring both supervised and
unsupervised learning techniques. The week began with the implementation
of logistic regression, a fundamental method for binary classification tasks.
Interns learned how logistic regression models the probability of a binary
outcome based on input features, making it suitable for predicting
categorical outcomes.

Following this, interns were introduced to decision trees and random forests
for classification. Decision trees partition data into subsets based on features,
while random forests aggregate predictions from multiple decision trees to
improve accuracy and reduce overfitting. Interns gained insight into the
strengths and weaknesses of these ensemble methods and their application in
diverse datasets.

Mid-week, interns explored support vector machines (SVM), a powerful

supervised learning algorithm used for both classification and regression
tasks. SVMs aim to find the optimal hyperplane that maximizes the margin
between classes in high-dimensional space, making them effective for
nonlinear classification problems.

Next, interns implemented K-nearest neighbors (KNN), an intuitive

algorithm for classification based on similarity metrics. KNN classifies data
points by majority voting of their nearest neighbors in the feature space,
making it versatile for various classification tasks.

Towards the end of the week, interns focused on evaluating classification

models using key metrics such as accuracy, precision, and recall. These
metrics provided insights into model performance, highlighting trade-offs
between model sensitivity and specificity in different contexts.
 WEEKLY REPORT
WEEK – 6 (From Dt………..….. to Dt……….)

Objec ve of the Ac vity Done: Advanced Clustering Techniques and

Introduc on to Deep Learning
Detailed Report:

During the sixth week of the internship, the focus was on exploring various
clustering techniques and understanding their applications, followed by an
introduction to deep learning concepts.

The week began with an in-depth look at K-means clustering, one of the
most widely used clustering algorithms. Interns learned how to implement
K-means clustering in Python and explored its applications in segmenting
data into distinct groups based on feature similarity. The hands-on session
involved using K-means to cluster datasets and visualizing the results to
understand how the algorithm partitions data.

Mid-week, the focus shifted to DBSCAN (Density-Based Spatial Clustering

of Applications with Noise), a robust clustering algorithm that can identify
clusters of varying shapes and sizes while handling noise (outliers). Interns
implemented DBSCAN and compared its performance with K-means and
hierarchical clustering. They gained an understanding of the algorithm's
parameters and how to tune them for optimal performance.

The latter part of the week was dedicated to evaluating clustering

performance. Interns were introduced to metrics such as the silhouette score,
which measures how similar an object is to its own cluster compared to other
clusters. They learned how to interpret these metrics to assess the quality of
the clustering results and make informed decisions about algorithm selection
and parameter tuning.

Towards the end of the week, practical applications of clustering were

discussed. Interns applied the clustering algorithms to real-world datasets,
such as customer segmentation and anomaly detection, to understand their
practical utility. These exercises helped solidify their understanding of
clustering techniques and their relevance in solving business problems.
 WEEKLY REPORT
WEEK – 7 (From Dt………..….. to Dt……….)

Objec ve of the Ac vity Done: The objec ve of the ac vity was to understand
neural networks, including building, training, and evalua ng models using TensorFlow
and Keras, and exploring prac cal applica ons of deep learning and NLP concepts.
Detailed Report:

Understanding the basics of neural networks is essential for delving into

deep learning. Neural networks consist of neurons, layers, and activation
functions. Neurons are the fundamental units that process inputs and produce
outputs. These neurons are organized into layers: the input layer receives the
raw data, hidden layers process this data, and the output layer produces the
final result.

Activation functions such as sigmoid, tanh, and ReLU introduce non-

linearity, allowing the network to learn complex patterns. TensorFlow and
Keras are key tools for building neural networks. TensorFlow, an open-
source machine learning framework developed by Google, provides
comprehensive tools for building and deploying machine learning models,
while Keras, a high-level API built on TensorFlow, simplifies the process of
creating neural networks with user-friendly interfaces.

Building a simple neural network using TensorFlow and Keras involves

defining the architecture by specifying the number of layers and neurons,
compiling the model with a loss function, optimizer, and metrics, and
training the model using the training data. This process allows for the
development of models capable of making accurate predictions based on the
learned patterns. Neural networks have practical applications across various
domains, including image and speech recognition, healthcare, finance, and
autonomous driving.

Furthermore, an understanding of Natural Language Processing (NLP)

concepts is essential for applying deep learning techniques to text data,
enabling tasks such as sentiment analysis, language translation, and chatbot
development.
 WEEKLY REPORT
WEEK – 8 (From Dt………..….. to Dt……….)

Objec ve of the Ac vity Done: The objec ve of the ac vity was to learn and
implement text preprocessing, NLP techniques, sen ment analysis, named en ty
recogni on.
Detailed Report:
Understanding text preprocessing techniques is fundamental for effective
Natural Language Processing (NLP). These techniques include tokenization,
which breaks text into individual words or phrases; stemming, which
reduces words to their base or root form by removing suffixes; and
lemmatization, which also reduces words to their base form but considers
the context and grammatical role, providing more accurate root forms.
Introduction to NLP libraries such as NLTK (Natural Language Toolkit) and
spaCy is essential for implementing these preprocessing techniques. NLTK
is a powerful library that provides easy-to-use interfaces to over 50 corpora
and lexical resources along with a suite of text processing libraries. spaCy,
on the other hand, is designed for production use and provides robust and
efficient tools for advanced NLP tasks.

Implementing text classification involves using NLP techniques to

categorize text into predefined classes. This task can be achieved by training
models on labeled datasets, enabling them to learn patterns and make
predictions on new text data. Sentiment analysis is a specific type of text
classification that determines the sentiment or emotional tone of a text,
identifying it as positive, negative, or neutral. This technique is widely used
in areas such as social media monitoring and customer feedback analysis.

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is another crucial NLP task that involves
identifying and classifying entities (such as names of people, organizations,
locations, dates, and other specific terms) within a text. Implementing NER
helps in extracting valuable information from large corpora and structuring
unstructured data.
During my internship, I experienced a dynamic and supportive work
environment characterized by effective people interactions and
collaboration. The organization provided well-maintained facilities
conducive to productivity, with attention to cleanliness and maintenance
ensuring a comfortable workspace. Clarity of job roles was evident,
supported by well-defined protocols, procedures, and processes that
facilitated smooth operations and task clarity.
Team discipline and time management were emphasized, contributing to
efficient workflow and project timelines. Interactions among team
members fostered harmonious relationships, promoting mutual support
and teamwork. Socialization opportunities were encouraged, enhancing
team cohesion and morale.
Motivation was intrinsic to the work environment, driven by clear goals
and supportive leadership. The workspace offered ample space and
ventilation, ensuring a pleasant and conducive atmosphere for focused
work and creativity. Overall, the internship experience provided
valuable insights into professional conduct, teamwork dynamics, and
the importance of a positive and organized work environment in
achieving successful outcomes.
 Through my internship focused on AI/ML tools, I acquired specialized technical
skills essential for data-driven roles, including:
1. Machine Learning Algorithms: Proficiency in implementing and
optimizing machine learning algorithms such as regression, classification,
clustering, and neural networks using libraries like TensorFlow, Keras, and
Scikit-learn.
2. Data Preprocessing: Expertise in data cleaning, transformation, and feature
engineering techniques to prepare datasets for machine learning models.
3. Model Evaluation and Validation: Hands-on experience in evaluating
model performance using metrics like accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-
score, and implementing cross-validation techniques.
4. Deep Learning: Understanding of deep learning concepts, including
convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks
(RNNs), for tasks such as image classification and natural language
processing.
5. Data Visualization: Skills in visualizing data insights using Matplotlib,
Seaborn, and Plotly to communicate findings effectively.
6. Version Control and Collaboration: Proficiency with Git for version
control, facilitating collaborative development and code management
practices within AI/ML projects.
7. Software Development Practices: Familiarity with agile methodologies,
unit testing, and continuous integration/continuous deployment (CI/CD)
pipelines relevant to AI/ML development.
8. Problem-Solving and Optimization: Ability to debug, optimize, and fine-
tune machine learning models to improve performance and scalability.
9. Ethical Considerations: Understanding of ethical implications related to
AI/ML applications, including bias mitigation and data privacy concerns.