7/17/24, 3:50 AM Japanese grammar of verbs for JLPT N5 – NIHONGO ICHIBAN
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Japanese grammar of verbs for JLPT N5
SEPTEMBER 8, 2011 BY NICOLAS 23 COMMENTS
54 Votes
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VERB + masu-form (〜ます） Sign me up!
Kanji 私は毎日新聞を読みます。 Join 60.4K other subscribers
Furigana わたしはまいにちしんぶんをよみます。
Romaji watashi wa mainichi shinbun o yomimasu.
English I read newspaper every day.
VERB + masen (〜ません）
Kanji 私の母はアルコールを飲みません。
Furigana わたしのはははアルコールをのみません。
Romaji watashi no haha wa arukooru o nomimasen.
English My mother does not drink alcohol.
VERB + mashita (〜ました）
Kanji 私は昨日本を買いました。
Furigana わたしはきのうほんをかいました。
Romaji watashi wa kinou hon o kaimashita.
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English I bought a book yesterday.
VERB + masen deshita （~ませんでした）
Kanji 私はまだ朝ご飯を食べませんでした。
Furigana わたしはまだあさごはんをたべませんでした。
Romaji watashi wa mada asagohan o tabemasen deshita.
English I have not yet eaten breakfast.
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7/17/24, 3:50 AM Japanese grammar of verbs for JLPT N5 – NIHONGO ICHIBAN
Kanji 日本人は毎日御飯を食べる。
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Furigana にほんじんはまいにちごはんをたべる。
Complete list of vocabulary for the JLPT
Romaji nihonjin wa mainichi gohan o taberu. N5
English Japanese eat rice every day. JLPT N5 Study Material
List of all verbs for the JLPT N5
VERB + NAI form （~ない）
List of kanji for JLPT N5
Kanji 私の父はテレビを見ない。
Japanese Grammar - Particles
Furigana わたしのちちはテレビをみない。
Romaji watashi no chichi wa terebi o minai. List of na-adjectives for the JLPT N5
English My father does not watch TV. Kanji Exercise Book for JLPT N5
List of i-adjectives for the JLPT N5
VERB + TA FORM （~た）
Home
Kanji 私は新聞を読んだ。
Complete list of kanji for the JLPT N4
Furigana わたしはしんぶんをよんだ。
Romaji watashi wa shinbun o yonda.
English I read a newspaper.
VERB + nakatta FORM （~なかった）
Kanji 私はまだ食べなかった。
Furigana わたしはまだたべなかった。
Romaji watashi wa mada tabenakatta.
English I have not eaten yet.
VERB + te FORM （~て）
Kanji 朝ご飯を食べて学校に行きました。
Furigana あさごはんをたべてがっこうにいきました。
Romaji asagohan o tabete gakkou ni ikimashita.
English I went to school after eating breakfast.
VERB + TE ARU（~てある）
Kanji このノートに漢字が書いてあります。
Furigana こののーとにかんじがかいてあります。
Romaji kono nooto ni kanji ga kaite arimasu.
English There is a kanji writing on this notebook.
VERB + TE iRU（~ている）
Kanji 私は新聞を読んでいます。
Furigana わたしはしんぶんをよんでいます。
Romaji watashi wa shinbun o yonde imasu.
English I am reading a newspaper.
VERB + naide（~ないで）
PrivacyKanji 朝ご飯を食べないで学校に行きました。
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Furigana あさごはんをたべないでがっこうにいきました。
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7/17/24, 3:50 AM Japanese grammar of verbs for JLPT N5 – NIHONGO ICHIBAN
Romaji asagohan o tabenaide gakkou ni ikimashita.
English I went to school without eating breakfast.
FILED UNDER: GRAMMAR, VERBS TAGGED WITH: JAPANESE GRAMMAR, JLPT N5
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Comments
JESUS FERRER (@JOTAJFERRER) says:
November 20, 2011 at 19:06
6 3 Rate This
Ohayou gozaimasu
Before anything else, Congratulations for this wonderful site.
I was reading this part on grammar and I think you have mistyped the translation:
VERB + nakatta FORM （~なかった）
Kanji: 私はまだ食べなかった。
Furigana わたしはまだたべなかった。
Romaji watashi wa mada tabenakatta.
English: I have not year eaten.
I think It is not right.
Could be: I have not eaten yet? I don’t know… “Year” doesn’t fit there!
Reply
Nicolas says:
November 20, 2011 at 22:15
7 2 Rate This
Yes, you are right. There is a spelling mistake. I will correct it immediately. Thank you very much
for pointing it out.
Reply
Robert says:
November 21, 2011 at 11:45
5 2 Rate This
有難う。復習として、とても嬉しい (^-^)
Reply
Matt says:
November 29, 2011 at 11:55
5 0 Rate This
This is sooo useful! Thank you for sharing this!
But, I think a better way to say “There are Kanji write on this notebook” may be “There is Kanji writing
on this notebook” or “There are Kanji characters on this notebook.” While I understand what it means,
the original sentence just sounds a bit weird.
Reply
Nicolas says:
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November 29, 2011 at 21:34
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1 0 Rate This
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