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1.intoduction of Javascript

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22 views2 pages

1.intoduction of Javascript

Uploaded by

mukeshganta167
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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### **Introduction to JavaScript**

**1. What is JavaScript?**

- JavaScript is a high-level, versatile, and dynamic programming language primarily


used for building interactive web pages and web applications.
- It's often referred to as the "language of the web" because it's the most common
scripting language used in web development.

**2. History of JavaScript:**

- Developed by Netscape Communications Corporation, led by Brendan Eich in 1995.


- Initially named "LiveScript" but later renamed JavaScript for marketing purposes.
- Standardized as ECMAScript.

**3. JavaScript in Web Development:**

- JavaScript is primarily used to enhance the functionality of web pages by adding


interactivity and dynamic behaviour.
- It can be embedded within HTML code and executed by web browsers.

**4. Features of JavaScript:**


- **High-level language:** JavaScript abstracts many of the low-level details,
making it easier to write and understand code.
- **Interpreted:** It's executed by the web browser without the need for
compilation.
- **Dynamic and loosely typed:** Variables can change types, and you don't need to
specify types explicitly.
- **Object-oriented:** JavaScript is centered around objects and supports object-
oriented programming.
- **Cross-platform:** Runs on all major web browsers and platforms.

**5. Basic JavaScript Syntax:**

- JavaScript code is written in script tags `<script></script>` within an HTML


document.
- Common statements and constructs include variables, data types, operators,
conditional statements (if, else), loops (for, while), and functions.
// Variables and data types
var name = "Ganta Mukesh";
var age = 19;
var isStudent = true;

// Functions
function greet(person) {
return "Hello, " + person;
}
**6. DOM Manipulation:**

- JavaScript is used to manipulate the Document Object Model (DOM) of a web page.
- It can change HTML elements, attributes, and styles dynamically, making web pages
interactive.

**7. Events and Event Handling:**

- JavaScript allows you to respond to user actions (clicks, keypresses, etc.) by


defining event handlers.
- Event-driven programming is a key concept in JavaScript.
**8. Libraries and Frameworks:**

- JavaScript has a vast ecosystem of libraries and frameworks like jQuery, React,
Angular, and Vue.js to simplify web development.

**9. Modern JavaScript (ECMAScript):**


- ES6 (ECMAScript 2015) introduced new features like arrow functions, classes,
template literals, and more to make JavaScript development more efficient and
maintainable.

**10. Debugging and Development Tools:**


- Browsers have built-in developer tools for debugging and inspecting JavaScript
code.

**11. Server-Side JavaScript:**


- Node.js allows developers to use JavaScript on the server-side, opening up
opportunities for building full-stack applications.

**12. Security Considerations:**


- JavaScript can potentially introduce security vulnerabilities, so developers need
to be aware of best practices for securing their applications.

In summary, JavaScript is a fundamental language for web development, enabling the


creation of interactive and dynamic web applications. Its versatility, along with
the support of modern libraries and frameworks, has made it a powerful tool for web
developers.

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