mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 1

zfèct rfmDl mflfbD

2 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB

nCyDiÛ
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 3
HCdmjf
ifdKGh uDhsbv …imf 1
mxkcA zhLfdvk nkA 13
mxkcA zdbhfpG 16
uDhb-mvB zfïfrv rfsk 24
mvsBv Jhv zufbf 26
mvsBv ia²Âdk 27
mvBsj ±mvB 28
zfmvf mvB sKsj …lfnDb sjb? 39
sp yst pfq, sn zfv sIsv bf 54
nk¶v kWhf 55
mc'dmsbv ubA mvBƒ …Ùm 62
h]fysk yfWqf dj lCNBDq? 64
jfsIv W mcbfdIj mvB sKsj db²Àfv yfq 65
mrfb zfïfrv iadk Hq W ncLfvBf 67
dy§Àfv dhNq 68
mvsBv ia²Âdk öv™i zdnqk 68
ƒntfsmv zdnqk 71
dbvfiÙf tfsHv lczf 72
jsó SLpGLfvB jvfv mfrfk¹A 74
mxkcA-jfmbf ShL bq 75
Hft stfsjv lDOGfqc zhwAƒ Hft 76
zfk¹rkAf 77
mvB dbLGfdvk nmsqƒ rsh 80
dbdlGó dIdvwXkf ufb jhu jsvb 81
mxkcA-p§ÃBf 82
mvsBv iv ufb sjfKfq pfq? 87
swN Hft pfv, nh Hft kfv 90
ðH mvsBv t[B 93
zðH mvsBv t[B 98
zfnt Ov 100
HCdmjf
4 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
‫و‬ ‫و‬، ‫א‬ ‫م‬ ‫وא‬ ‫ وא‬، ‫א‬ !"‫א‬
: %‫ و‬. #
smsO smsO zsbj shtf rt. hBGsyfvf zfsmv mk dbsuv hqn shsV rt iafq
ycqfdïw. ˆv mfsU jk …Úfb-ikb, jk uDhb-mvB, jk ncJ-lc}sJv jfdrbD
Ose sosY zfmfv.
sisev znrA p§ÃBf dbsq ˆj nmq ydêw dlb rfnifkfst Hvdk Kfdj.
ivhkGDsk hfsvf dlb Hvdk sKsj dvqfp djQ n†l ƒ…dbHfdnGde rfnifkfst oAt-
h½fFfv zifsvwsbv mfLAsm sn p§ÃBf sKsj mcdÙÁ ifƒ.
ˆj nmq zft-vfn wrsvv dHksv jcqfwfv bAfq hxdóv nmq ofdVsk FºfƒHfsvv
ifsw hsndYtfm. vf²Àfv mfsU ˆj ƒstdźj-sifst LfÄf mfvst zfmfv ifsq
zfOfk tfso, mfKf sIse pfq, rfnifkfst dntfƒ rq.
zfsvf jkhfv ˆdÆsFs¦ev mcJ sKsj sh]sy sodY. ofdV yftfsk dosqW mvBsj
±mvB j'sv nDe-sh¬eX h]fLsk rq njtsj. si½sb hsnW mvBsj ±mvB j'sv nDe-
sh¬eX h]fLsk rq.
hV hV zfstm-…tfmf yst sostb, zfk¹Dq-öub mfvf pfs¤Y, zsbj nÌD-
nfKDvfW nÌ sYsV dhlfq dbs¤Y. zfibfsj-zfmfsjW njstv dbje sKsj dhlfq
dbsk rsh.
uDhsbv ˆmb mcrCkGW zfsn, pJb zfv h]fysk ƒ¤Yf rq bf. ufbfpf, lcOeG bf,
lcspGfo W pcÝ-dhoar slsJW uDhsbv mCtArDbkf iajfw ifq.
vÙÁ-diifnc lcwmbW Kfjsk ifsv zfmfv zts[A l]fdVsq. mvsBv ifkf I]fsl
sp sjfb nmq if sI]sn spsk ifsv.
jJsbf jJsbf dbuGsb uDhsbv jKf hsn Hfdh, ivjfstv ifsKq dj nQoar
jvtfm? jhsvv Ov dj ndEjHfsh hfbfsk sisvdY? msbv zfshso syfsJ ifdb
zfsn. mrfb iadkiftsjv …iv Hvnfƒ ˆjmfÛ nìt.
mvBsj ±mvB j'sv hÙÁxkf jdv, djYc dtsJW sIttfm. pdl ˆv äfvf zfidbW
…ijxk rb. zfïfr spb snƒ kWIDj slb ˆhQ mvB-isKv ifsKq nQoar jvfv
iaqfn lfb jsvb. zfmDb.
ƒdk---
zfèct rfmDl mflfbD
zft-mfumfzfr
vmpfb 1430dr}, sns¨eìv 2009
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 5

ifdKGh uDhsbv …imf

mfbcN u¦m dbsq ixdKhDv nQnfsv zfsn. hV zflsv mf-hfi W zfk¹Dq-öusbv
sjfst iadkifdtk rq. dwð ˆjdlb djswfv rq, pchj rq. kfvW sYst-smsq
rq. kfviv siaZP rq ˆhQ idvswsN hfLGsjA …ibDk rq. zk}iv ˆj nmq
mxkcAhvB j'sv ˆ lcdbqf sKsj dhlfq rsq pfq.
zhwA zsbsjƒ hfLGjA ifWqfv zfsoƒ sjfb svfo zKhf lcOeG bfoa²À rsq lcdbqf
kAfo jsv.
lcdbqfv dps¦loDv ˆƒ …Úfb-ikb, ncJ-lc}J, nhtkf-lcht G kfv sp iftf-hlt
rq ˆhQ nhswsN sp mfbcNsj mxkcAv jfsY zfk¹nmiGB jvsk rq, kfv dhdHâ
…imf hdBGk zfsY. sn njt …imf dbsq ˆjec oshNBf jvst ˆ uDhsbv iajk x k¶
iaje rsq WsE.
mrfb zfïfr zfmfslv ˆƒ uDhbefsj Ytbfmq hst zfJAfdqk jsvsYb. dkdb
hstsYb,
'( *),
+ ْ‫ א‬+.0
/ ‫د‬1 3‫و‬+ 4 *) ‫ א‬45+ +674 8
1 ‫ز‬9 5+!;' /(<+ =+>/ْ‫ א‬+‫?م‬1 @+ A1 B3 + ?9C3 +‫?ن‬1 ;E ?+ F9 !+ G)4H‫و‬+ /I?1 !+ ْ‫ א‬3(>' J/ +‫ ذ‬M
ٍ Nْ G+ O.B3 }
‫( ? ل ! אن‬١٨٥) {4 ‫و‬9 P9 ْ‫ א‬9‫ ع‬R+<+ ES4H =+G1O ‫ א‬3 =++ ْ‫< א‬+‫ز و‬+ ;' 1 >' ;'
zKGf{, uDh mfÛƒ mxkcAv öfl oarB jvsh. zfv djqfmskv dlbƒ skfmfslv
jmGIt iCBGmfÛfq ialfb jvf rsh. nckvfQ pfsj zfÈb (slfpJ) sKsj lCsv vfJf
rsh ˆhQ (sp) shsrwXsk iashwtfH jvsh, snƒ rsh nItjfm. zfv ifdKGh uDhb
Ytbfmq sHfo hAkDk djYcƒ bq. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 185 zfqfk)
ifdKGh uDhb rt sL]fjfv n©il. ˆ uDhb mfbcNsj sL]fjf slq. mfbcN kfsj
nc¦lvD siadmjf sHsh oHDvHfsh Hfthfsn. hù djYc kfv iÇyfsk hAq jsv. kfsj
Lb slq, mb slq, uDhbW slq. dj§Â idvswsN sn siadmjf sL]fjf dlsq kfsj huGb
jsv! sn siadmjfsj dhw¶fn jsv, dj§Â sn kfsj sL]fjf slq.
mfqfv ˆ lcdbqf ncndÏkf W ncvdHkf dhNjbAf. v™siv pflc dbsq v™i bosvv
vfujbAf. jk wkv™if nc¦lvD sn! jk ziv™if v™inD sn! mfbcN rftft-rfvfm bf
shsY zKG …ifuGb j'sv kfv n§Âdóv isK sTst slq. kfv dmtb ifWqfv zfwfq
jk wk hfLf …ïQOb jsv, jk dhidÙv U]cdj sbq. jk jkGhA …si[f jsv, jk
6 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
…islófv …islwsj zhÎf jsv, iakAfJAfb jsv. dj§Â lcdbqfv tfqtD idvswsN
kfsj sL]fjf slq.
zsbsj msb jsvb, lcdbqf ncndÏkf hxÝfv mk. zfhct zf'tf hstb, zfdm
ösi´ ˆj zdk hxÝfsj slJtfm, sn nhGiajfv ztËfsv ztËxkf W ncndÏkf dYt.
zfv znQJA stfj kfv yfdvifsw l]fdVsq stfHfkcv busv kfdjsq dYt. zfdm
duÎfnf jvtfm, `sj kcdm?' sn uhfh dlt, `zfdm lcdbqf!' zfdm httfm, `skfmfv
m¦l sKsj zfïfrv jfsY ifbfr yfd¤Y.' sn htt, `zfmfv m¦l sKsj mcdÙÁ sisk
rst zKGsj OxBf jv.'
ˆ lcdbqf rt ˆjde sJtfv mfE, Iceht-oaf…×X, ÛÁDVf-mrt, sJtfOv. bfvD-
icv¢N njstƒ ˆj-ˆjde sJstfqfV, si½qfv. svIfdv h]fdw I]csj dlst sn Hshv
sJtf nfÌ rsq pfq. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
{ +‫?ن‬3>/1 F+ ' ;' ' +‫>?ن‬3 R)@+ +5@/_EZ [ =10 + 3 +0 / \‫ א‬9 ‫و' )א‬+ ?[ ]1 '‫و‬+ ^ [ / ' ES4H =+G1O ‫ א‬3 =++ ْ‫< א‬+ ‫و‬+ }
zKGf{, ifdKGh uDhb ÛÁDVf-sjZkcj hAkDk djYc bq, pfvf nQpk rq kfslv ubA
ivjfstv zfhfnƒ swaôkv. skfmvf dj kf shfU bf? (nCvf zfbzfm 32 zfqfk)
{+‫?ن‬9!'1 @+ ‫?א‬9G B' ?1 ' 9‫אن‬+?=++ ْ‫ א‬+b]4 ' ' + 0 / cْ‫ א‬+ ‫ن) א )א‬4H‫و‬+ ^ [ / '‫و‬+ ?[ ]1 ' E4H =+G1O ‫ א‬3 =++ ْ‫ א‬/̀/_a+ <+ ‫و‬+ }
zKGf{, ˆƒ ifdKGh uDhb skf ÛÁDVf-sjZkcj hAkDk djYcƒ bq. ifvstZdjj
uDhbƒ skf iajk x uDhb. (nCvf zfbjfhCk 64 zfqfk)
{A1 d3 '‫א‬+?<1 ' A1 d3 ْ'f1 @+ '‫و‬+ A1 B3 + ?9C3 A1 d3 F/e1 @9 ‫?א‬3>R)F+‫و‬+ ‫?א‬9*</ e1 F9 ‫ن‬4H‫و‬+ ?[ ]1 '‫و‬+ ^
[ / ' =+G1O ‫ א‬3 =+"
' ‫! א‬+ G)4H}
zKGf{, ifdKGh uDhb skf wcLc sJt-kfmfwf mfÛ. pdl skfmvf dhw¶fn jv W
zfïfr-HDv¢kf zhtìb jv, kfrst zfïfr skfmfslvsj icvõfv slshb. zfv
dkdb skfmfslv Lb-n©il yfb bf. (nCvf mcrf©mfl 36 zfqfk)
4. g+!+ B' /‫و' د‬1 'fْ‫א‬+‫ و‬4‫אل‬+?<1 'f ْ‫ א‬b/; [ h9 d' F+‫و‬+ A1 d3 *+=1%+ [ 0
9 N' F+‫و‬+ i(*+@4‫وز‬+ ?[ ]1 '‫و‬+ ^ [ / ' =+G1O ‫ א‬3 =++ ْ‫! א‬+ G)' ‫?א‬9!'1 ‫}א‬
[ @/ + [ ‫א‬+_ + /+ 0
/ c ْ‫ א‬b ;/ ‫و‬+ <j k' 8
9 9‫ ?ن‬d3 @+ )A h9 ‫א‬l N' 1 <9 9̀‫א‬+ R+;' 9m=4]@+ A) h9 9 F9 +G+ + NE d3 ْ‫ א‬+^,
+ 1 ' no=1p'
@ "‫( ? א‬٢٠) {4 ‫و‬9 P9 ْ‫ א‬9‫ ع‬R+<+ E4H =+G1O ‫ א‬3 =++ ْ‫< א‬+ ‫و‬+ ‫א [ن‬+?q
1 4 ‫و‬+ / E ‫ א‬+5<r i + N/P1 <+ ‫و‬+
zKGf{, skfmvf susb svsJf sp, ifdKGh uDhb skf ÛÁDVf-sjZkcj, uf]jumj,
ifv±idvj ohG iajfw, Lb-n©il W n§Àfb-n§Àdksk iafycpG tfsHv iadkspfdokf
hAkDk zfv djYcƒ bq. ˆv …imf hxdó; pfv äfvf …{iâ Int jxNjslvsj
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 7
ym{jxk jsv, zk}iv kf ðdjsq pfq, Ist kcdm kf iDkhBG slJsk ifW,
zhswsN kf ecjvf-ecjvf (JV-jcefq) idvBk rq ˆhQ ivjfst vsqsY jdEb
wfd²À ˆhQ zfïfrv [mf W n§Âdó. zfv ifdKGh uDhb Ytbfmq sHfo hAkDk djYcƒ
bq. (nCvf rflDl 20 zfqfk)
ˆ sJtfv jKf Jch nruHfsh hcUsk rst ifVfoafsmv sYfe sYfe sYstsmsqslv
Lcstfhfdt dbsq sJtfv jKf sHsh slJf spsk ifsv. jdh kf sHsh dtsJsYb,
`sp mk dwwcv lt isKv …iv,
sJtfLctf jsv kfvf hfbfƒqf Ov.
srb jfst sn´rmqD mfkf Ffj dlst,
Ov-hfdV sHsÌ dlsq pfq mfkxsjfst.
snƒ mk ˆƒ ixdKhDv nQnfv-uDhb,
mrfjfstv ˆst Ffj v'h bf kJb.'
uDhsbv dhwft nmcsû sHtf-sJtf swN rst pKfnmsq njst dIsv pfsh mvB-
nfov-kDsv. jdh hstsYb,
`yt-isK kfsv sj dlt hdtqf zfhfv zfdnW dIsv,
shtf zhnfsb sJtf swN rst mvB-nfov-kDsv.
LvBDv pk jsïft ofb
pk lfb pk iadklfb
kcdm ubsmv mk mcdYqf zfdnW lcifsq ldtqf LDsv..
Ict-Uvf ‰ mfsOv iaslfsN Hfsn IfÈsbv ncv--
lCv sn sp hù lCv,
yt sr idKj zfibfv usb Hfnfsq bqb-bDsv.
sJtf swN rt LDsv yt ‰ mvB-nfov-kDsv.'
ˆ uDhsbv …imf spb ˆjde Icthfofsbv mk, ˆjde It-Inst Hvf
wnAs[skv mk; pf ˆjdlb nhcu-wAfmt bqbfdHvfm Kfsj. zk}iv ˆjdlb
JV-jcefq idvBk rq; spmb iCshGfÙÁ zfqfsk mrfb zfïfr hstsYb. dkdb zfsvf
hstb,
9‫ א )* س‬9. B3 ْf@+ !) </ 4‫ض‬1 'x‫ א‬9I +G+ / %/ y' 'R+0
1 ;' u !+ ) ‫ א‬+5</ 9̀ *+ْ7+ G' u !+ B' =+G1O ‫ א‬/ =++ ْ‫ א‬9.g+<+ !+ G)4H}
G+9 <1 ' a+ F+' c ]+ =1'+ +‫ون‬9 /‫ د‬z' A1 ]9 G)' ]+ 3a1 ' )5{' ‫و‬+ |
1 *+@)‫א )ز‬+‫] و‬+ ;' 9 0
1 ‫ز‬9 9‫ض‬1 'x‫ א‬/I+_0
+ ' ‫א‬+‫ذ‬4H + R)8
+ 9‫ م‬+ G1'x‫א‬+‫و‬
8 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
{+‫ون‬9 dE N' R+@+ ‫? ٍم‬1 >' / /I @+\‫ א‬9.r N' G9 '~/+_B' 4M<1 'x %/ +5P1 F+ A1 E ‫'ن‬fB' ‫א‬j =/ 8
+ a+ *+ْ+ ,
+ ;' ‫א‬j ]+ G+ ‫و‬1 ' ً =1'
zKGf{, h²Âk} ifdKGh uDhsbv lxóf§À skf hxdóv mk, pf zfdm zfnmfb rsk hNGB
jdv. zk}iv kfv äfvf …{iâ rq HCisx ôv …dßlÈstf zdkwq Ob rsq, pf rsk
mfbcN W iwcvf H[B jsv. zk}iv pJb HCdm kfv swfHf LfvB jsv W
bqbfdHvfm rsq WsE ˆhQ kfv mfdtjvf msb jsv sp, kfvf ˆJb kfv iCBG
zdLjfvD, kJb dlsb zKhf vfsk kfv …iv zfmfv (zfpfshv) zfslw ˆsn isV,
nckvfQ zfdm kf ˆmbHfsh dbdÇyrÁ j'sv dlƒ, spb okjft kfv zd²Àk¶ƒ dYt bf.
ˆv™siƒ zfqfkÈstfsj zfdm dy§ÀfwDt n©ialfsqv ubA dhwlv™si hBGbf j'sv
Kfdj. (nCvf ƒ…bcn 24 zfqfk)
+•+ 1 'f;' 4‫ض‬1 'f ْ‫ א‬9I +G+ / %/ y' 'R+0 1 ;' u !+ ) ‫ א‬+5</ 9̀ *+ْ7+ G' u !+ B' =+G1O ‫ א‬/ =++ ْ‫ א‬+.g+<) A9]' 1 4 q 1 ‫א‬+‫}و‬
‚]d ‫( ? א‬٤٥) {‫א‬j / R+>ْ <O nub1 + r.B3 '+ 9 E ‫ א‬+‫ ن‬B' ‫و‬+ 96 @+r ‫ א‬9̀‫و‬9 _1 F+ !j =/€a+
zKGf{, kfslv jfsY siw jv …imf ifdKGh uDhsbv; ˆef ifdbv bAfq pf ‚dm
hNGB jdv ‚jfw rsk, pfv äfvf HCdmv …dßl Ob ndâdhó rsq …lXok rq.
zk}iv kf dhð°j rsq ˆmb yCBG-dhyCBG rq sp, hfkfn Wsj …dVsq dbsq pfq. zfv
‚ïfr nhG dhNsq wdÙÁmfb. (nCvf jfrXI 45 zfqfk)
ˆ uDhb rt nfmdqj sHfo-dhtfsnv dhtfnHhb. [B²¿fqD ncJsHfsov
z²¿fqD vMmrt. dIvzf…b n©ialfsqv ˆj mc'dmb hAdÙÁ k]fv n©ialfqsj …sÜwA
j'sv hstdYstb,
; p ? (٣٩) {4 ‫א‬+ >' ْ‫ א‬9 ‫א‬+‫ د‬+ba/ ' + 0 / cْ‫ن) א‬4H‫و‬+ ‫ [ع‬R+<+ =+G1O ‫ א‬3 =++ ْ‫ א‬/̀/_a+ !+ G)4H 4‫?م‬1 z' @+}
zKGf{, ˆƒ ifdKGh uDhb skf z²¿fqD …isHfsov h²Â ˆhQ ivjft rs¤Y dyv²¿fqD
zfhfn. (nCvf mc'dmb 39 zfqfk)
lcdbqfsj snƒ sHfonýfv dlsq ndÏk j'sv mrfb zfïfr zflmsj snJfsb
ifEfsbfv nmq hstdYstb,
{ٍ 8 / '4H ‫ [ع‬R+<+ ‫و‬+ ‡ >' R+1 <9 4‫ض‬1 'x‫ א‬b/; A1 d3 ' ‫و‬+ ‫ ‡و‬9 + †
ٍ 1 +/ A1 d3 …
9 1 %+ ْ‫?א‬3k/a1 ‫}א‬
zKGf{,`skfmvf ˆsj zsbAv wÛ¢v™si sbsm pfW ˆhQ djYc jfstv ubA ixdKhDsk
skfmfslv hnhfn W …isHfo vƒt.' (nCvf zf'vfI 24 zfqfk)
lcdbqfsk ˆsn mfbcN sHfo-dhtfsn smsk sot. m§ÃmcÊ rt sHfsov mfqfq. mrfb
zfïfr hstb,
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 9
/+ 0
/ \‫ א‬b/; =+ G1 O ‫ א‬3 =+ + ْ ‫< א‬+ ‫و‬+ =+ G1 O ‫ א‬/ =+ + ْ %/ ْ‫?א‬984 ;' ‫و‬+ 9 / >' @+ ‫و‬+ u €+ @+ 51 !+ / +‫زق‬1 r ‫ א‬y3 9 1 @+ 9 ˆ ‫}א‬
‫( ? א‬٢٦) {‫ [ع‬R+<+ ES4H
zKGf{, zfïfr pfv ubA ƒ¤Yf jsvb, kfv uDhsbfijvB hdLGk jsvb ˆhQ
nQjcdyk jsvb. dj§Â kfvf ifdKGh uDhb dbsqƒ …ïdnk; zKy ƒruDhb skf
ivuDhsbv kctbfq boBA sHfo mfÛ. (nCvf vf'l 26 zfqfk)
mrfb zfïfr snƒ sHfo-dhtfn sKsj mcndtmslvsj nkjG j'sv hstb,
A9R= q
/ + ' 4‫ض‬1 'x‫' א‬4H A1 R9ْz' h)‫ א‬/ ˆ ‫ א‬4.=/ + b/; ْ‫وא‬9 N/G‫ א‬9Ad3 ' +.=/z ‫א‬+‫ذ‬4H A1 d3 ' <+ ْ‫?א‬9*<+ +5@/_E‫] א‬+ @O' @+}
(%?R ‫( ? א‬٣٨) {.[ =/z' ES4H /+ 0 / \‫ א‬b/; =+G1O ‫ א‬/ =++ ْ‫ א‬9‫ ع‬R+<+ !+ ;' /+ 0
/ \‫ א‬+5</ =+G1O ‫ א‬/ =++ ْ %/
zKGf{, sr dhw¶fdnoB! skfmfslv dj rstf sp, pJb skfmfslvsj zfïfrv isK
(durfsl) shv rsk htf rq, kJb skfmvf HfvfÛÁf§À rsq mfdesk hsn iV. ksh
dj skfmvf ivjfstv dhdbmsq ifdKGh uDhb dbsq idvkcó rsq sost? h²Âk} ifdKGh
uDhsbv sHfodhtfn skf ivjfstv kctbfq zdk nfmfbA. (nCvf kfWhfr 38 zfqfk)
dj sn …isHfoA h²Â? iaLfb iaLfb h²ÂnmCr n©isjG mrfb zfïfr hstb,
/(…
) N/ْ‫א‬+‫ و‬/^a+ )_ ‫ א‬+5 </ /+ k' *'>!9 ْ‫‹ א‬
4 Œ/ *+>' ْ‫א‬+‫ و‬+ */ +ْ‫א‬+‫ و‬u + *r ‫ א‬+5 </ /I‫א‬+?]+ €) ‫ א‬O^89 4‫ )* س‬/ +5@r‫ز‬9 }
{/ c+!ْ‫ א‬951 8
9 9̀+ */ 9 ˆ ‫א‬+‫= و‬+G1O ‫ א‬/ =++ ْ‫ א‬9‫ ع‬R+<+ '~/+‫ ذ‬/Ž1 + ْ‫א‬+‫ و‬4‫ م‬+ G1'x‫א‬+‫ و‬/(<+ ?) + !9 ْ‫ א‬4.=1•
+ ْ‫א‬+‫و‬
zKGf{, bfvD, n§Àfb-n§Àdk, umfjxk snfbf-v™ifv Hfàfv, iY¦lnƒ (dydrÁk)
sOfVf, ykc°il u§Â W s[k-Jfmfsvv iadk zfndÙÁ mfbcsNv dbje stfHbDq jvf
rsqsY. ˆ nh ƒruDhsbv sHfoA h²Â. zfv zfïfrv dbjseƒ …Ùm zfwaq²¿t
vsqsY. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 14 zfqfk)
`bfvD-hfdV-ofdV' rt hkGmfb ixdKhDv …isHfoA h²Â. zfv icv¢N rt bfvDv
…isHfoA h²Â. l©idkv ncsJv h²Â rt Lb-mft, ofdV-hfdV W n§Àfb-n§Àdk.
lcdbqf skf ˆj nvfƒJfbf. lcdbqf ˆjde mcnfdIvJfbf, ˆjde if§¿dbhfn,
ˆjde iakD[ftq. [dBsjv ubA dhwafm dbsq mcnfdIv zfhfv iK ytsk ðv¢ jsv.
hfrsbv zsi[f j'sv dbsuv o§ÀhA-isK pfÛf jsv. ˆjjfst mfbcN v™r-uosk
hfn jsv. zk}iv u¦m dbsq ifdKGh-uosk zfsn. kfviv kfsj ‰ vfrD
mcnfdIsvv mkƒ dIsv spsk rq ivjfstv oxsr.
ˆj nmq mfbcsNv zfdldikf shsrwXsk dYstb. snefƒ mfbcsNv zfdl Ov, zfnt
10 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
hfdV. mfbcNsj dIsv spsk rsh snJfsb. mfbcN ixdKhDv oxrsj pkƒ Hfthfncj,
zfnt Hfthfnf iafiA rt snƒ zfdl oxsrv.
`siasmv idvdL pkƒ hfVcj bf sjb, siasmv ifÛ pkƒ hxdÝ ifjX bf sjb,
zfnt W iajk x siasmv efb Kfsj snƒ iaKm siadmsjv iadk. kctbfq kfv kctA
ivhkGDv zbA sj… rq bf. mfbcN pk slswƒ pfj, spJfsbƒ hfn jv¢j, msbv
efb Kfsj kfv snƒ iaKm slw, idvshw W mfkxHCdmv iadk. mfbcsNv iaKm slw
W hfn²¿fb rt ufâfk. zfmfslvsj dIsv spsk rsh zfmfslv zfnt slsw.
dj§Â dhslsw shv rsq zfmvf lcwmb wqkfsbv rfsk h¦lD rsq isVdY. kfƒ
skf ns¦lr rq, dbvfisl öslsw dIsv spsk ifvh dj bf?' ðLc wqkfsbv
rfsk h¦lD bq, hvQ dbsuslv iahdx Ùv rfskW h¦lD rsq sodY. zKy wqkfsbv
slfrfq dlsq kfv hlbfm j'sv skf nIt rWqf pfq bf.
lcdbqf ˆjde mcnfdIvJfbf. pk hYvƒ h]fdy, msb rq [Bjft h]fytfm. dbsuv
hqn hfVsY kf öDjfv jvsk ƒ¤Yf rq bf. [B²¿fqD uDhsbv ˆjde pfÛf. ncJD
mcnfdIsvv pfÛfiK Jchƒ jfsYv msb rq, lc}JD mcnfdIvsj iK tìf tfso. jdh
jfqsjfhfl mfbcsNv ˆƒ mcnfdIvD uDhb t[A j'sv hstdYstb,
`sHsh slJ Wsv mb, ˆ nQnfsvv if§¿wftf,
ˆjlt zfsn rq, zbA lt yst pfq,
öfKGiCBG ˆ uDhsb lc'dlsbv sJtf.'
zbA ˆj jdh hstsYb,
`if§¿wftf ˆ nQnfv, sjr bsr jfv,
ˆjlt zfsn zfv ˆjlt pfq;
zfdu pfv nsÌ slJf jfdt sn sjfKfq?
ƒrfsv …rfsv hdt' zfmfv zfmfv,
dmYf hxdÝ jsv stfsj uDhsbv Hfv.
mfqfv dhjfsv Ose ˆv™i dhyfv..'
zbA ˆj jdh hstb,
`dj§Â dyv²¿fqD djYc bsr ˆ nQnfsv,
ˆj pfq zfv zfsn, uoskv vDdk,
nfovkvÌ pKf.'
zbA ˆj [csl jdh blDv sJqfOfse hsn uDhb-nIsvv jKf j¬ibf j'sv
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 11
dtsJsYb,
`spmb soflfvf OfsE ifsvv zfwfsk,
smfemfe sh]sL stfsj Kfsj zsi[fsk.
sJi sosY zfmfslv mcv¢êDv nhfƒ,
zfmvfW pfhfv tfdo hsn zfdY Hfƒ.'
zfvhD jdh hstb,
4 ]1 €) ‫א‬+‫ و‬4‫?م‬1 =+ %/ =/*1N/@9 ٍ N' + '+ ... `4 !1 9 + ]1 {' ^
[ B/ ‫א‬+ ES4H 9u1 !+ ْ ‫< א‬+ ‫و‬+
4 1>' ‫' א‬4H j@1+ z' =+G1O ‫ א‬51 + ‫א‬j =1 / %+ ... n('=1' ‫و‬+ ‫? ٍم‬+@ ).B3 / …
1 @9‫و‬+ 9|=1/@+
zKGf{, mfbcN skf ˆjub zfsvfrDv mk, sp kfv zfqcv disE zfsvfrB j'sv
ˆmb nIsv zfsY, pf dlb W mfn äfvf swN j'sv sItsY.
iaskAj dlb W vfk zdkhfdrk j'sv sn lcdbqf sKsj lCv ˆhQ jhsvv
dbjehkGD rsq ystsY.
htf hfùtA, mfbcsNv hqn zfnst hfsV bf, jsm pfq. pk kfv hqn hfsV, kk
kfv zfqc jsm pfq. sp nIv v™r uo{ sKsj ðv¢ rsqsY, kf ytsk Kfsj.
idvswsN jhsv si]ZsY zfnt dEjfbf tfH rq.
uDhb-kvD ytsY bsl. kvDv pfÛDslv sj sjfKfq jJb sbsm pfsh, bfmsk hfLA
rsh. spsrkc kfsj dIsv spsk rsh zfnt dEjfbfq.
jdh hstsYb,
`pfÛD zfsY bfbf.
bfbf Ofse pfsh kfvf, sj… jfsvf bq ufbf.
kcdmW sof [sbj-ksv
hnsh zfmfv kvD-'isv
pfÛf pJb Icdvsq pfsh mfbsh bf smfv mfbf.
ˆst pdl kcdmW ˆsnf. pfÛD zfsY bfbf..'
lcdbqf spb ˆjde Yfqflfv ofY. sp ofsYv dbsy mcnfdIv djYc[B dudvsq dbsq
zfhfv iK ytsk ðv¢ jsv. mrfbhD hstb, ªzfmfv nfsK lcdbqfv nfK dj?
zfdm skf snƒ mcnfdIv hAdÙÁv mk, sp sjfb ofsYv Yfqfq djYc dhwafm dbsq kf kAfo
j'sv yst pfq.« (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, dmwjfk 5188 bQ)
lcdbqf skf smsOv Yfqf. smsOv Yfqf nk¶v nsv pfq. ˆ lcdbqfvW Hvnf
12 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
sjfKfq?
ˆ lcdbqf spb dhN-mfJf mLc. mLcv mLcvkf kKf dmdóv stfsH sp kf Jfsh, sn
L¶Qn rsh.
lcdbqf rt ifsiv LvfLfm, hÑbf W lc}J-jsóv nQnfv-uDhb.
ˆ lcdbqf spb zdHwfimq wpAfoxr. sp wpAfq diaqkmfv nfsK hfnv vfskv
Ict-wpAf dbdmsN j]fefv wpAfq idvBk rq.
lcdbqf mcndtmslv ubA jfvfofv öv™i. zfv jfsIvslv ubA shsrñX öv™i.
(mcndtm, dmwjfk 5158bQ) jfvfofsv spmb sjfbdjYc öfLDbkf Kfsj bf, skmdb
mc'dmbslv dbuö sjfb öfLDbkf sbƒ. jfvfofsv spmb sjfb dhtfn-ncJ Kfsj bf,
skmdb lcdbqfq mc'dmbvf ƒ¤YfncJ ifq bf. ƒ¤YfncJ zfsY sjht shsrwXsk. kfYfVf
h¦lD spmb sust jó ifq, skmdb mc'dmb lcdbqfsk jó ifq. zfïfr kfsj ivD[f
jsvb; hftf-mnDhk dlsq ivD[f jsvb. kfYfVf Ivp iftsbW kfv jó rq.
sutJfbfq spmb sjfb zfvfm sbƒ, ˆ lcdbqfq skmdb sjfb zfvfm sbƒ.
sutJfbfq spmb sjfb ncJ sbƒ, ˆ lcdbqfq skmdb sjfb zfnt ncJ sbƒ. sut
Jfbfq spmb zimfb W tfÒbf sHfo jvsk rq, ˆ lcdbqfq skmdb jk wk tfÒbf
W zimfb sHfo jvsk rq. bDvsh jk wfd²À rum jvsk rq.
zmcndtmvf YfVf bfmLfvD mcndtmvfW jk hAÌ-dhû™i jsv; lfdV dbsq, ilGf
dbsq, äDblfvD dbsq jk wk EfÕf-…irfn jsv, kfv dj ƒqÙf zfsY? nhƒ syfJ
hcsu nrA jvsk rq. njt …irfn zoafrA jvsk rq. isvv jKfv sysq Osvv
jKf ofsq shdw tfso, khcW [mfwDtkf ialwGb jvsk rq. jk zfil, jk dhil
ˆsn dbd°ió jsv, nhdjYcsk SLpG LfvB j'sv nQnfv jvsk rq.
sutJfbfq nvjfsvv zfmtfslv spmb zkAfyfv nrA jvsk rq, JfmfJf
zfsvfdik zihfl iamfB jvsk zsrkcj iarfv sJsk rq, zjKA ofdtoftfu
ðbsk rq, mcndtm kKf mrficv¢Nslv iakDj lfdV ±iwG W zfjNGB j'sv bfbf
hAÌ W hAKf nrA jvsk rq, skmdb lcdbqfv lcwmbvfW JfmfJf mc'dmsbv ofsq jflf
Y]csV slq, zsrkcj jó slq, drQncj drQnfv dhN-rfnA rfsn, ifsq if tfdosq UoVf
nxdó jsv, zihfl vybf jsv, vebf jsv, kf ðsb zsbj Hft stfsjW dmdó rfdn
rfsn, nkA-dmKAf bf susb iadkäd¦äkfv iadkspfdokfq jsqj Lfi dbyc jvfv
ncspfo tfH jsv. ˆmb zsbsj pfslv ifYfq ofmYf ucse bf, kfvf zisvv otfq
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 13
ofmYf dlsk iaqfnD rq! sjfbX slfsN? slfN ˆƒ sp, kfslv iadkä¦äD dbsuv efjfq
siftfW Jfq kfƒ! zKhf Osvv sJsq hsbv smfN yVfq kfƒ!
rfqsv! zsbsj sutJfbfq sKsjW lcdbqfv zbcv™i hù jó sKsj dbvfiÙf tfH
jsv. sutJfbfq jó zfsY; dj§Â hfO-Hftcj sbƒ. zfv ˆ lcdbqfv nc¦lv hsb sp
hfO-Hftcj, nfi-dhYcsk idviCBG! mc'dmsbv ubA jk jdEb ˆ lcdbqf! jk jdEb
ˆ mbcNA-nQnfv!
zfdm dhslsw zfdY. zfdm msb jdv, zfmfv zsbj n©mfb zfsY. zsbj Hfƒ
zfs[i j'sv hstb, `slswv dJlmk jJb jvshb?'
ˆv hAfJAfq zsbsj hstb, `slswv È]kcdb jJb Jfshb?'
zsbsj hstb, `dhslsw zfY, Jch Hft zfY. slsw jó ifsh.'
rfqsv dhslw! dhslwW dj ncsJv ufqof? khcW kctbfmCtj ncJ zfsY hstƒ
drkfjf£[Dvf ivfmwG slb dhslswƒ Kfjsk. kfYfVf zfmfv nQnfv uDhsb mfÛ
ˆjde hYv slsw jfdesq slsJdY `öslswv ncJ'. mfsqv mfde, mfqfv mfde sp
mfbcNsj ˆk lc}J dlsk ifsv, kf zfmfv ufbf dYt bf.
sj… sj… zfmfv zh²¿f ðsb hstdYstb, `ƒhXdklf„ ƒwXj rAfq svfkf rAfq
djqf, zfso zfso slsJf srfkf rAfq djqf.'
sj… hstdYstb, `Wef öfHfdhj, lCsv Kfjst rfmtfq, zfv jfsY Kfjst
jfmVfq!'
pfƒ srfj, sn öslw sKsj dhslw zfmfv zsbj Hft, sn iadkäd¦äkfv lcdbqf
sKsj sutJfbf zsbj Hft. zfv shsrwXskv ncsJv kctbfq ˆ lcdbqfv nhsysq
hV ncJDW sutJfbfq zfhÝ h¦lDv mk.
lcdbqf thBfÙÁ ifdbv mk, pk ifb jvsh, kk diqfn shsV pfsh. zfïfrv
vnCt hstb, pdl zflm n§Àfsbv snfbfv ˆjde …ikAjf rq, khcW sn yfƒsh
sp, kfv jfsY lcde …ikAjf srfj. (jhsvv) mfdeƒ ˆjmfÛ kfv mcJ iCBG jvsk
ifvsh. zfv sp kWhf jsv, zfïfr kWhf oarB jsvb. (hcJfvD-mcndtm)
ˆ lcdbqf spb ˆjde nc¦lv ifjG, dhtfn-…lAfb, Icstv hfofb. ncswfdHk ˆ
hfofsb spb jk bfvD-icv¢N dhtfn-dhrfv jvsk zfsn. kfviv pKfnmsq njst
hfdV dIsv pfq. …lGc jdh hstsYb,
`hfso jk iaufidk ˆsn mLc skfst,
14 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
kf' isv sjfKfq kfvf …sV pfq yst.
ˆ hfofb Kfdjsh zfsov mkƒ zfv wk-nrna ˆ hcthct,
zfib zfib hcdt hdtqf …dVqf pfƒsh nclCv jCt.'
dj§Â sp äDblfv rq, sn lcdbqfv ymj slsJ ym{jxk rq bf. sjfb ov¢-ofLfsj
dj slJf pfq sp, hfofsb mfdev …iv Ofn sYsV dlsq Ffstv …iv ncswfdHk Icstv
iadk zfjxó rsqsY?
ixdKhDef ˆjef vÌmÑ, zfv icv¢N W bfvD kfv zdHsbkf W zdHsbÛD.
jdh hstsYb,
ªixdKhD zfmfv zfnt dEjfbf bq,
mvB ˆj dlb mcsY slsh njt vdÌb idvyq.
dmsY ˆƒ mfbcsNv háb
dmsY mfqf sn´r iaDdk ÛÁ¦lb
dmsY ˆƒ uDhsbv vMXLbc wk vM
dmsY ˆƒ lc'dlsbv zdHbq.
ixdKhD zfmfv zfnt dEjfbf bq..
dmsY ˆƒ [mkfv ä¦ä
dmsY ofb jdhkfv Y¦l
dmsY ˆƒ zdHbq bfesjv msÑ
dmsY ˆƒ uq zfv ivfuq.
ixdKhD zfmfv zfnt dEjfbf bq,
mvB ˆj dlb mcsY slsh njt vdÌb idvyq..«
zsbsj hstb, lcdbqf ˆj hAhnfv hfufv. bfvD-icv¢N spb snƒ hfufsvv
sÛÁkf-dhsÛÁkf. Hshv hfufv ˆjdlb sHsÌ pfsh. hfufsvv tfH-sbfjnfsbv
drnfh tfosh. rfe hsnsY. ˆj nmq rfe sHsÌ sost nh swN rsq pfsh.
ˆj hAdÙÁ zsbj efjf dbsq hfufsv dosq sjfb djYc ÛÁq jvfv jKf dy§Àfƒ jvt
bf. zk}iv kfv zhsrtfv Ist efjfÈdt rfdvsq sot. kfv i]cduW rfvft zKy
sjfb iBAW djbsk ifvt bf. zbcv™i …imf ˆjub mfbcsNv, sp ˆk tìf zfqc
sisqW dbsuv ivjfstv nWlf j'sv dbsk ifvt bf.
zsbsj hstb, ˆ nQnfv dbdûskv öi´. ˆ uo{ hf²Àh bq. hf²Àh uo{ rt
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 15
ivjfstv uo{. ˆ jKf iaskAj bfvD-icv¢N kfv uDhb-nfqfsrÁ zbcHh j'sv
Kfsj. zfdw-ˆjw hYv jfefsbfv isvW msb rsh, sn spb öi´ slJdYt.
jdKk zfsY sp, bCr jmshdw ˆj rfufv hYv sh]sy dYstb. k]fv ufb jhu
jvfv ubA mftfjct mfWk k]fv jfsY ˆsn htstb, `zfidb skf bhDosBv msLA
nhfv sysq shwD lDOGuDhD. lcdbqf zfibfsj sjmb msb rt?' dkdb htstb, `msb
rt, lcdbqf spb lc'de lvufdhdwó ˆjde Ov, pfv ˆj lvuf dlsq iashw jvtfm
ˆhQ zbA lvuf dlsq shv rsq ˆtfm!' („j¶fpc …dtt drmfdmt zfdtqfr 1/296)
djqfmskv dlb ˆ zbcHh zfsvf rfîf rsh. kJb pf msb rsh, kfv hAfifsv
mrfb zfïfr hstb,
>8x‫( ? א‬٣٥) {ٍ ]+ G) 5r< (ً + + E4H ‫?א‬9g+ْ@+ A1 ' +‫ون‬9 + ?9@ <+ +‫ون‬1 + @+ +‫?م‬1 @+ A1 ]9 G)'fB' }
zKGf{, kfslvsj sp dhNsq nkjG jvf rsqsY, kf spdlb kfvf iakA[ jvsh,
sndlb kfslv msb rsh, kfvf spb dlhsnv ˆj lsàv shwD ixdKhDsk zh²¿fb
jsvdb. (nCvf zfrj¶fI 35 zfqfk)
I ‫( ? א * ز‬٤٦) { a+ + q 9 ‫و‬1 ' (ً =)€/ + E4H ‫?א‬9g+ْ@+ A1 ' ]+ G+‫و‬1 + @+ +‫?م‬1 @+ A1 ]9 G)'fB' }
zKGf{, spdlb kfvf kf iakA[ jvsh, sndlb kfslv msb rsh, spb kfvf
ixdKhDsk mfÛ ˆj náAf zKhf ˆj iaHfkjft zh²¿fb jsvsY. (nCvf bfdpzfk
46 zfqfk)
rfnfb hfnvD (v}) …mfv dhb zfèct zfpDp (v})sj ˆj dydEsk ˆƒ …islw
dtsJdYstb, `lcdbqf ˆj öi´. zfsJvfkƒ hf²Àh uo{. zfv mxkAc …Hsqv mfsU
phdbjf. zfmvf ztDj ösi´ dhsHfv zfdY. sp dbsuv drnfh sbsh, sn tfHhfb
rsh, sp zfk¹fv dhNsq …lfnDb rsh, sn rsh [dkoa²À. sp idvBfsmv iadk t[A
vfJsh, sn idvÛfB ifsh. zfv sp dbsuv iahdx Ùv zbcnvB jvsh, sn iKëó rsh.
sp SLpGLfvB jvsh, sn jxkfKG rsh, sp Hq jvsh sn dbvfiÙf ifsh. sp …islw
oarB jvsh, sn lCvlwGD rsh ˆhQ sp lCvlwGD rsh, sn …itdé jvsh. zfv sp
…itdé jvsh, sn ÎfbtfH jvsh ˆhQ sp ÎfbtfH jvsh, sn zfmt jvsh.
zkˆh zfibfv il±Jtb Oest, zfidb iakAfhkGb jv¢b. tfdÒk rst,
(tfÒbfv jfvB W jfu) huGb jv¢b. djYc dhn¹xk rst iaw´ jv¢b ˆhQ sÛÁfLfd¦hk
rst nQhvB jv¢b.'
16 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
[B²¿fqD uDhb nìsá zfvhD jdh hstb,
bG‫?א‬h‫• و‬J z‫ن א"= د‬H ( J z u ‫ ^ א‬z I z‫د‬
bG h ! ‫ ن‬G‘ B_ ; a B‫~ ذ‬F?< % ~ N* •; ;
zKGf{, mfbcsNv r™lsqv ±i¦lb nlf spb hstƒ ystsY, uDhb skf jqef dmdbe
W snsjsàv bfm. nckvfQ kcdm skfmfv mvsBv iv uDhsbv ncbfmsj …¤y jv.
spsrkc ncbfm rt mfbcsNv däkDq uDhb.
hfQtf jdh hstb,
`dejX dejX dejX sp OdVef hfsu dejX dejX hfsu,
sj… dj ufsb snƒ OdVef tfosh j'dlb jfsu?'
zbA ˆj zfvhD jdh hstb,
I ! ‫“ א‬H ‫‹’ א‬0fF‫ و‬bFf@ .Nk ‫ א‬8 u ‫ذאن א‬
‫“ א‬H ‫ذאن‬x‫ א‬% !B [‹ @ ` =” ‫ن‬ [.= ‫د‬
zKGf{, dwð u¦m dbst zfpfb slWqf rq, zfv kcdm mvB ipG§À bfmfp didYsq
vfJ. ˆde ˆ jKfv ltDt sp, uDhbW hV nfmfbA nmsqv; zfpfb W bfmfspv
mLAhkGD nmsqv mk!
nftfmfr zft-zfrmfv hstb, ˆjlf zfdm hflwf rfv¢b vwDslv dbje omb
jvtfm. k]fv hftfJfbf W vfumrt slsJ zfdm k]fsj httfm, `zfibfv mrtJfbf
shw iaw²À! zfibfv mxkcAv isv zfibfv jhvJfdbW pdl iaw²À rq, kshƒ
Hfstf.'
ˆ jKf wcsb dkdb j]flsk tfostb. zk}iv htstb, `sr nftfmfr! zfidb
zfmfsj nQs[si zfsvf djYc …islw dlb.'
zfdm httfm, `sr zfmDv¢t mc'smbDb! pdl sjfb mv¢HCdmsk si]ZsY diifnfq
zfibfv iafB Wôfok rq, kfrst kf lCv jvfv ubA jk idvmfB zKG dlsq ˆj
sTfj ifdb djbshb htshb dj?'
dkdb htstb, `zfdm zfmfv zsLGj vfuk¶ dlsq kf djbh.'
zfdm httfm, `zk}iv kf djsb ifb jsv kf pdl zfibfv sie sKsj shv
rsk bf yfq, kfrst kf shv jvfv ubA dj hAq jvshb?'
htstb, `hfjD zsLGj vfuk¶ hAq jsv slh.'
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 17
zfdm httfm, `zkˆh sn lcdbqfv …iv zfïfrv zdHwfi, sp lcdbqfv mCtA rt
mfÛ ˆj sTfj ifdb W ˆj sofV siwfh!'
ˆ jKf wcsb hflwf rfv¢b vwDl zfsvf sufsv sj]sl …Estb.
htfƒ hfùtA sp, ˆ lcdbqf ztDj, lcdbqf zfmfslv zfnt dEjfbf bq. lcdbqfv
sHfo-dhtfn mcdmsbv jfmA bq. lcdbqflfvDv I]fsl zfesj iVf ÎfbD mcndtsmv
jfu bq. i[f§Àsv pfvf ivjfst dhw¶fn vfsJ bf, kfvfƒ ifdKGh sHfo-dhtfn dbsq
sJfw Kfsj.
+‫?ن‬3;/ p' *+F/ @+ 51 + A1 a9 +5@/_E‫א‬+‫] و‬+ %/ ْ‫?א‬OG'f!+ Œْ ‫א‬+‫= و‬+G1O ‫ א‬/ =+ ْ %/ ْ‫?א‬9q+ ‫و‬+ G+u >' / +‫?ن‬9C1 @+ 'S +5@/_E‫ن) א‬+H}
MG?@ ? (٨) {+‫?ن‬9/ dْ @+ ‫?א‬9G B' !+ %/ 9 *) ‫ א‬A1 a9 ‫א‬+‫ْو‬f<+ '~–/'‫و‬1 3 (٧)
zKGf{, pfvf zfmfv nfsK nf[fskv zfwf sifNB jsv bf ˆhQ ifdKGh uDhb
dbsqƒ idvkxå Kfsj ˆhQ ˆskƒ pfvf dbdÇy§À Kfsj ˆhQ pfvf zfmfv dblwGbfhtD
nìsá …lfnDb; ˆƒ stfjslv dbsuslv jxkjsmGv Ist dEjfbf rsh ufrfâfm. (nCvf
ƒ…bcn 7-8 zfqfk)
zfmvf sp sJtfq smsk zfdY, kfv nmfdå sOfNBfv swN h]fdw jJb sp shsu
pfsh, kfv sjfb dbÇyqkf sbƒ. db}w¶fsn dhw¶fn sbƒ.

mxkcA zhLfdvk nkA

`u¦m-mxkcA sl]fsr dmst uDhsbv sJtf,
spmb ytfv zÌ if-skftf if-sItf.'
mxkcA zhLfdvk nkA. mxkcAv jfsY zfk¹nmiGB jvsk njstƒ hfLA. LbD-ovDh,
zfmDv-IjDv, hDv-HDv¢, sbjjfv-hljfv, bhD-ztD njstƒ ˆjƒ isKv idKj.
mvsBv rfk rsk sj… idvÛfB sist zfdìqf (zftfƒdrmcn nftfm)oB ˆhQ dhswN
j'sv zfmfslv bhD diaq rfhDh siskb.
uDhb-mvsBv nxdójkGf mrfb zfïfr hstb,
'( *),
+ ْ‫ א‬+.0
/ ‫د‬1 3‫و‬+ 4 *) ‫ א‬45+ +674 8
1 ‫ز‬9 51 !+ ;' /(<+ =+>/ْ‫ א‬+‫?م‬1 @+ A1 B3 + ?9C3 +‫?ن‬1 ;E ?+ F9 !+ G)4H‫و‬+ /I?1 !+ ْ‫ א‬3(>' J/‫א‬+‫ ذ‬M
ٍ Nْ G+ O.B3 }
[١٨٥/‫{ ] ل ! אن‬4 ‫و‬9 P9 ْ‫ א‬9‫ ع‬R+<+ E4H =+G1O ‫ א‬3 =++ ْ‫< א‬+ ‫و‬+ ‫ز‬+ ;' 1 >' ;'
zKGf{, uDh mfÛƒ mxkcAv öfl oarB jvsh. zfv djqfmskv dlbƒ skfmfslv
18 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
jmGIt iCBGmfÛfq ialfb jvf rsh. nckvfQ pfsj zfÈb (slfpJ) sKsj lCsv
vfJf rsh ˆhQ (sp) shsrsñ iashwtfH jvsh, snƒ rsh nItjfm. zfv ifdKGh
uDhb Ytbfmq sHfo hAkDk djYcƒ bq. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 185 zfqfk)
ˆ dhsw¶ spƒ u¦moarB jsvsY, kfsjƒ mxkcAhvB jvsk rsh.
`ud¦mst mdvsk rsh zmv sj sjfKf vsh?
dyvd²¿v jsh bDv rfq sv uDhb bsl?'
zhwA mvB rsh slsrv. zfk¹f mvsBv muf dyJsh. iafB slrkAfo jvsh. iafB-
ifJD slsrv J]fyf sYsV …sV pfsh.
v™r hf zfk¹fv mxkcA rq bf. ˆƒ ubA htf rq sp, bCr bhD W zfibfv hqn
nmfb. slsrv bq, zfk¹fv. spsrkc bCr bhDv zfk¹f pJb nxdó rsqsY, zfibfv
zfk¹fW kJbƒ nxdó rsqsY. zfv snƒ zfk¹fv sjfb mvB sbƒ. zhwA kfv Kfjfv
ufqof hf slr idvhkGb rsk Kfsj. us¦mv iv ˆj slr, mvB W icbvfsÚv iv
zbA slr. zhwA ivjfstv slr zfv idvhdkGk rsh bf.
iaskAj zfk¹fsj mvsBv dkÙÁ siqftf ifb jvsk rsh. ˆ ifsb njst nmfb.
ififyfv mvsh, icBAhfbW mvsh. mcufdrl mvsh, HDv¢-jficv¢NW mvsh. svfoD
mvsh, nc²¿ hAdÙÁW mvsh. dbvfwfhflD mvsh, zfwfhflDW mvsh. znfhLfbD mvsh,
nfhLfbDW mvsh. db}ö dHJfvD mvsh, sjfdeidkW mvsh. Iceifskv hfdn¦lf mvsh,
hftfJfbfv hfdn¦lfW mvsh. dhw¶fnD mvsh, zdhw¶fnDW mvsh. mvsBv rfk sKsj dj
sj… svrfƒ ifsh?
zfmfv diaq rfhDh zfïfrv JtDt, bhDjct dwsvfmdB, nxdóv snvf bhD, h]fyst
dkdb h]fyskb. mrfb zfïfr pdl ˆ lcdbqfq jf…sj h]fdysq vfJskb, kfrst dbsuv
Jfn hácsj vfJskb. dj§Â hác sp hácv jó yfb bf. ˆ uo{ sp jsóv uo{. mrfb
zfïfr hstb, ªzfdm sp jfu jdv kfsk sjfb däLf jdv bf --pkef däLf jdv
ˆub mcdmsbv uDhb n©isjG; jfvB, sn mvBsj ziY¦l jsv. zfv zfdm kfv
(sh]sy sKsj) jó ifWqfsj ziY¦l jdv.' (hcJfvD 6502bQ)
zfmfv diaq rfhDh Kfjstb bf. mrfb zfïfr k]fsj vfJstb bf. n¶fïfïfù
zftfƒdr znfïfm. nckvfQ zbA sj… dj Kfjsk ifsv? zbA jf…sj mrfb zfïfr
vfJshb? j[bƒ bf. dkdb hstb,
/I?1 !+ ْ‫ א‬3( >' J/‫א‬+‫ ذ‬M
ٍ Nْ G+ O. B3 (٣٤) +‫ون‬9 / •
+ ْ‫ א‬9A ]9 ;' )| </ ‫ن‬1 4š;' ' + ْ•
9 ْ‫~' א‬/1z' 51 </ ٍ €+ +/ *+ْ+ C
+ <+ ‫و‬+ }
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 19
[u = Gx‫( ]א‬٣٥) {+‫?ن‬9 C + 1 F9 *+=1'4H‫و‬+ (ً *+R1;/ 4 =1• + ْ‫א‬+‫ و‬r €) %/ A1 B3 ?31G+‫و‬+
zKGf{, zfdm skfmfv iCshG sjfb mfbcNsj zb§À uDhb lfb jdvdb; nckvfQ skfmfv
mxkcA rst kfvf dj dyvuDhD rsq Kfjsh? uDh mfÛƒ mxkAc v öfl oarB jvsh;
zfdm skfmfslvsj m¦l W Hft äfvf dhswNHfsh ivD[f j'sv Kfdj. zfv
zfmfvƒ dbje skfmvf iakAfhdkGk rsh. (nCvf zfdìqf 34-35 zfqfk)
mvsk njtsjƒ rsh. bf msv nIt sj… rsh bf. zhwA nItkf zfsY mvsBv
iv ncsJv uDhb tfH j'sv. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
'( *),
+ ْ‫ א‬+.0 / ‫د‬1 3‫و‬+ 4 *) ‫ א‬45+ +674 8
1 ‫ز‬9 5+!;' /(<+ =+>/ْ‫ א‬+‫?م‬1 @+ A1 B3 + ?9C3 +‫?ن‬1 ;E ?+ F9 !+ G)4H‫و‬+ /I?1 !+ ْ‫ א‬3(>' J/ +‫ ذ‬M
ٍ Nْ G+ O.B3 }
‫( ? ل ! אن‬١٨٥) {4 ‫و‬9 P9 ْ‫ א‬9‫ ع‬R+<+ ES4H =+G1O ‫ א‬3 =++ ْ‫< א‬+‫ز و‬+ ;' 1 >' ;'
zKGf{, uDh mfÛƒ mxkcAv öfl oarB jvsh. zfv djqfmskv dlbƒ skfmfslv
jmGIt iCBGmfÛfq ialfb jvf rsh. nckvfQ pfsj zfÈb (slfpJ) sKsj lCsv
vfJf rsh ˆhQ (sp) shsrsñ iashwtfH jvsh, snƒ rsh nItjfm. zfv ifdKGh
uDhb Ytbfmq sHfo hAkDk djYcƒ bq. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 185 zfqfk)
ðLc mfbcNƒ bq, ˆ dhsw¶v njt djYc L¶QnwDt, nhdYcƒ bw¶v. zdhbw¶v ðLc mrfb
zfïfr. dkdb hstb,
/ =1'4H‫و‬+ 9A dْ 9 ْ‫ א‬9 ' 9 ]+ C 1 ‫و‬+ E4H i~ / a+ nub1 + O. B3 ?+ a9 E4H + '4H ' + 0 + ]j '4H / E ‫ א‬+•<+ 9‫ع‬1 F+ '‫و‬+ }
› > ‫( ? א‬٨٨) {+‫?ن‬9 C + 1 F9
zKGf{, kcdm zfïfrv nsÌ zbA …ifnAsj sFsjf bf, dkdb hAkDk zbA sjfb
(nkA) …ifnA sbƒ . k]fv mcJmàt hAkDk nm²À djYcƒ L¶QnwDt. dhLfb k]fvƒ
ˆhQ k]fvƒ dbje skfmvf iakAfhdkGk rsh. (nCvf j¶fn¶fn 88 zfqfk)
5œ ‫( ? א‬٢٧) {4‫אم‬+ Bْ 4šْ‫א‬+‫ و‬4‫' ل‬,
+ ْ‫و א‬9‫~' ذ‬%r+ 9 C
1 ‫و‬+ >' 1@+‫و‬+ (٢٦) ‫] '; ٍن‬+ =1'+ 51 <+ O.B3 }
zKGf{, HC-ixsô pf djYc zfsY nm²Àƒ bw¶v. zdhbw¶v wcLc skfmfv mdrmmq,
mrfbcHh iadkiftsjv mcJmàt (nÙf). (nCvf vfrmfb 26-27 zfqfk)
mvB-bslv Jvkv snafsk njft-náAf-vfsk,
bv-bfvD ifiD-zifiD lcJD, ncJDW Jfdt rfsk.
`pchj hxÝ dwð W hftj djswfv-djswfvD lt,
ÎfbD-dhÎfbD lwGbdhlX sHsn yst zdhvt.'
`rfqsv lcdbqf kcƒ jfsv bf YfdVdt,
20 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
zfdìqf-zfWdtqf pk njst mfdvdt.
pk wfr wfrfbwfr nmafe nctkfb,
pk spfÝf pk hDv pk ifstfqfb.
skfdv rfsk sot nh ndVqf dmdeqf,
rfdnqf j]flfdt nsh hV sL]fjf dlqf.'

mxkcA zdbhfpG
zfvhD jdh hstb,
u‫= ?א‬G ‫| و< ~ א‬Gf; ‫*?ع‬z ^ z ‫*| ذא‬B < ‫ذא‬H
u • S‫>= و‬F ‫; ض‬ @ * ‫ א‬R8 % | 7G 5<‫و‬
u …N ‫ ق א‬q …> ‫ل א‬7G ‫ذא‬H 5d ‫و ض א وא ( و‬
u‫ א وא‬I? ‫ א‬5 žP@ !; 8 .B PF ‫@ م‬x‫دع א‬
zKGf{, pdl kcdm zs¬i n§Âó r™lq-Wqftf bf rW, kfrst kcdm W lcdbqfv
vfuf ˆj nmfb.
pfv zfdÌbfq mxkcA zfnsh, kfsj bf sjfb ixdKhD h]fyfsk ifvsh, zfv bf
sjfb zfjfw.
zfïfrv ixdKhD iaw²À; dj§Â pJb kjlDv ˆsn pfsh, kJb mrfwCbAW nQjDBG
rsq pfsh.
dlhfvfdÛsj sL]fjf dlsk lfW iaskAj nmsq, mvB ˆsn sost ŠNL It slsh bf.
sj… mvsk bf yfƒst, mvB sKsj sj… itfqb jvsk yfƒstW dj h]fyfv sjfb
…ifq zfsY? mrfb zfïfr hstb,
!+ %/ A3d–9 r*+=9;' /+‫] د‬+ €) ‫א‬+‫ و‬/^=1P+ ْ‫ א‬4A/ + '4H +‫ون‬O‫د‬+ F9 )Ah9 A1 d3 =/z '<9 9 G)4š;' 9 *1</ +‫ون‬O N/F+ Ÿ/_E‫ א‬+I?1 !+ ْ‫ن) א‬4H .1 z3
( ! ‫{ ? א‬٨} +‫?ن‬3!+ 1 F+ A1 R9*3B
zKGf{, ht, `skfmvf sp mxkcA rsk itfqb jv, snƒ mxkcAv nfsK skfmfslv
zhwAƒ nf[f{ rsh. zk}iv skfmvf iakAfhdkGk rsh zlxwA W lxswAv
idvÎfkf (zfïfr)v dbje ˆhQ skfmfslvsj ufdbsq slWqf rsh, pf skfmvf
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 21
jvsk.' (nCvf ucmczfr 8 zfqfk)
ˆj nmq ˆmb zfnsh pJb UfVI]cj W dydj{nf sjfb jfsu slsh bf. kJb
mvsBv jfsY zfk¹nmiGB jvsk rsh. mvsBv rfsk znrfq rsq iVsh
njst. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
4‫ ) ق‬%/ 9‫| א ) ق‬ 1 NE R+ْ ‫א‬+‫( و‬٢٨) 9‫אق‬+ N/ ْ‫ א‬9 G)' )5{' ‫و‬+ (٢٧) ‫א ٍق‬+ 51 <+ +.=/z‫و‬+ (٢٦) b/z‫א‬+ R) ‫| א‬
1 P+ '%+ ‫א‬+‫ذ‬4H E B' }
(< => ‫( ? א‬٣٠) {9‫ ق‬+ !+ ْ ‫ א‬n_–/<+ ?1 @+ '~%r+ '4H (٢٩)
zKGf{, jJbƒ (skfmfslv LfvBf dEj) bf, pJb iafB jØfok rsh ˆhQ htf
rsh, sj… UfVI]cjjfvD zfsY dj? sn lxP-dhw¶fn j'sv sbsh, ˆefƒ kfv
dhlfsqv nmq. kJb ifsqv (btfv) nfsK if (btf) udVsq pfsh. sndlb
skfmfv iadkiftsjv dlsjƒ pfÛf rsh. (nCvf dj¶qfmfr 26-30 zfqfk)
sj… dj ifvsh mvBsj hfLf dlsk? mrfb zfïfr hstb,
'S 51 d/ '‫و‬+ A1 d3 *1 </ / =1'4H 9 + zْ ' 95 1 G+‫و‬+ (٨٤) +‫ون‬9 ¡3 *+F n_ –/*+=/8 A1 R9G1'‫و‬+ (٨٣) +‫?م‬3>ْ9 ْ‫| א‬1 P+ '%+ ‫א‬+‫ذ‬4H S1?';' }
(٨٧) {+ z/ /‫ د‬+ A1 R9*3B ‫ن‬1 4H ]+ G+?9 C / 1 F+ (٨٦) + */@/ <+ + =1p' A1 R9*3B ‫ن‬1 4H 'S?1 ';' (٨٥) +‫ون‬9 / 1F9
zKGf{, iv§Â sjb bq, iafB pJb jØfok rq ˆhQ kJb skfmvf kfdjsq
Kfj. zfv zfdm skfmfslv zsi[f kfv zdLj dbjekv, dj§Â skfmvf slJsk
ifW bf. skfmvf pdl jkGk x ¶fLDb bf rW, kfrst skfmvf kf dIvfW bf sjb?
pdl skfmvf nkAhflD rW. (nCvf Wqfdj¶zfr 83-87 zfqfk)
mcbfdIjlt durfsl bf dosq wrDl mcufdrlosBv nmftybfq hstdYt, `kfvf
zfmfslv nÌ dlst, mfvf iVk bf.' mrfb zfïfr kfslv iadkhfsl hstsYb,
A1 R9 *3B ‫ن‬4H +I?1 !+ ْ‫ א‬9Ad3 / N3 G' 51 + ‫وא‬9£+ ‫د‬1 ;' .1 z3 ‫?א‬3R/z3 <+ G+?9 Œ' ' ?1 ' ْ‫وא‬9 + z' ‫و‬+ A1 ]4 G/‫א‬+?0
1 4¢ ْ‫?א‬3 z' +5@/_E‫}א‬
‫( ? ل ! אن‬١٦٨) {+ z/ /‫ د‬+
zKGf{, pfvf (Osv) hsn kfslv Hfƒslv nìsá htk sp, kfvf zfmfslv jKf mk
ytst dbrk rskf bf. kfslvsj ht, pdl skfmvf nkAhflD rW, kfrst
dbsuslvsj mxkcA rsk v[f jv. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 168 zfqfk)
zfïfr jkxj G dbLGfdvk HfoA sKsj iftfsbfv sjfb …ifq sbƒ. mxkAc W spJfsb
ˆhQ spHfsh dbLGfdvk zfsY, snJfsb ˆhQ snƒHfshƒ zfnsh. nckvfQ zfïfrv
vf²Àfq durfl rsk itfqb jf…sj mxkcAv rfk sKsj v[f jvsk ifvsh bf.
22 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
ˆj swaBDv mfbcN mxkcA-Hsq durfl kAfo j'sv Ov-hfdV sYsV ifdtsq dosqdYt.
mrfb zfïfr kfslv ƒdkrfn zft-j¶cvzfsb hBGbf j'sv hstsYb,
)A h9 ‫ ?א‬F9?9< 9 E ‫ א‬9A ]9 ' +‫ '; '> ل‬/I?1 !+ ْ‫ א‬+ +_ 8
+ [ ? 33 A1 a9 ‫و‬+ A1 a/ 4 @+‫د‬/ 51 </ ‫?א‬9C+ 0
+ +5@/_E‫' א‬4H + F+ A1 '' }
[ > ‫( ]א‬٢٤٣) +‫ون‬9 d3 €1 @+ ' 4‫ א )* س‬+ g+Bْ ' )5d/ '‫و‬+ 4‫' א )* س‬+ .ٍ … 1 ;' ‫و‬9_' + E ‫ن) א‬4H A1 a9 =+8
1'
zKGf{, kcdm dj kfslv slJdb, pfvf mxkcA-Hsq rfufsv rfufsv zfib Ov-
hfdV idvkAfo jsvdYt? zk}iv zfïfr kfslv hstdYstb, `skfmfslv mxkcA
srfj.' isv kfslvsj uDdhk jvstb. dbÇyq, zfïfr mfbcsNv iadk
zbcoarwDt; dj§Â zdLjfQw stfj jxkÎkf iajfw jsv bf. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 243 zfqfk)
zfqfkdesk hbD-ƒnaf„tslv pcsov Oebf htf rsqsY ˆhQ sp bhDv lczfq
kfslvsj mrfb zfïfr icbvfq uDdhk jsvdYstb, kf]v bfm `drpj¶Dt' htf
rsqsY. ˆvf durfsl dbrk rsq pfWqfv Hsq zKhf mrfmfvD svfsov Hsq
dbsuslv Ov sKsj shv rsq dosqdYt; pfsk mxkcAv rfk sKsj shs]y pfq. dj§Â
mrfb zfïfr kfslvsj mxkcA dlsq iaKmk} ˆ jKf ufdbsq dlstb sp, zfïfr
jkxj G dbLfGdvk HfoA sKsj sh]sy skfmvf sjfKfW spsk ifvsh bf. däkDqk}
ˆW ufdbsq dlstb sp, mfbcsNv swN zfwaq²¿t rstb mrfb zfïfr. kxkDqk}
zfïfr kfzftf icbvfq nxdó jvfv …iv [mkfhfb. dkdb nm²À mfbcNsj
‰Hfshƒ uDdhk jvshb, spHfsh kfslvsj mxkcA dlsq uDdhk j'sv dlstb.
isvv zfqfsk mcndtmslvsj durfl jvfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY. durfslv
iCshG ˆƒ Oebf hBGbf jvfv spZdÙÁjkf rt, durfl sKsj diYif rsqf bf. uDhb
W mvB skf zfïfrv rfsk ˆhQ ˆƒ mvsBv nmqW dbLfGdvk. zkˆh durfl
sKsj ifdtsq kf svfL jvsk ifvsh bf. (zfrnfbct hfqfb)
mrfb zfïfr mÄfv lcht G mcndtmslv n©isjG hstb,
9‫ ل‬R+>/ْ‫ א‬9A]4 =1 '+ +^R/B3 !) ';' ' B' 7) ‫?א א‬9F' ‫و‬+ ' ') ‫?א א‬9!=/z'‫و‬+ A1 d3 @+/ @1' ‫?א‬¤NB3 A1 ]9 ' +.=/z +5@/_E‫' א‬4H + F+ A1 '' }
'?1 ' +‫ ل‬R+>/ْ‫* א‬+=1'+ +|1R+B' +A/ *+%)+ ‫?א‬3 z' ‫و‬+ (ً =+€1 0
+ ) + ' ‫و‬1 ' / E ‫ א‬/(=+€1 •
+ B' +‫ א )* س‬+‫?ن‬1 €+ •
1 @+ A1 ]9 *1</ •[ @4 ;' ‫א‬+‫ذ‬4H
(٧٧) ً=R/;' +‫! ?ن‬9 '¡ْ F9 '‫و‬+ >' F)‫ א‬45 !+ / [ =10
+ 3 +0
/ c'ْ‫א‬+‫ و‬.[ =/z' =+G1O ‫ א‬9‫ ع‬R+<+ .1 z3 n^@4 z' .ٍ C
+ ' '4H *+F+1 0
)'
/ *1/ 51 </ /̀/_ a+ ‫ ?א‬3?3>@+ i(*++ 8
+ A1 ]9 1/ F9 ‫ن‬1 4H‫و‬+ n+ =)€+ <9 ‫و ٍج‬9 %9 b/; A1 R9*1B3 ?1 '‫و‬+ 9I?1 !+ ْ‫ א‬9Ad3 B3 4 1 @9 ‫?א‬9G?3dF+ !+ *+@1'
+‫ون‬9‫ د‬d' @+ ' 4‫?م‬1 >' ْ‫ א‬/u 'e9 a+ 4‫! ل‬+ ;' / E ‫ א‬/ *1/ 51 </ ‡.B3 .1 z3 '’/ *1/ 51 </ /̀/_a+ ‫?א‬3?3>@+ i(–+=r+ A1 ]9 1/ F9 ‫ن‬1 4H‫و‬+ / E ‫א‬
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 23
[u * ‫( ]א‬٧٨) gj@/ 8
+ +‫?ن‬9]>' Nْ @+
zKGf{, kcdm dj kfslvsj slJdb pfslvsj htf rsqdYt, `skfmvf skfmfslv r²À
nQhvB jv, (pcÝ há jv,) pKfpKHfsh bfmfp iV ˆhQ pfjfk lfW.' zk}iv
pJb kfslvsj pcsÝv dhLfb slWqf rt, kJb kfslv ˆjlt zfïfrsj Hq jvfv
mk zKhf klsi[f zdLj mfbcNsj Hq jvsk tfot. zfv kfvf htt, `sr
zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslv ubA pcsÝv dhLfb sjb dlst? sjb zfmfslvsj
zfv djYc jfstv zhjfw dlst bf?' ht, `ifdKGh sHfo zdk nfmfbA ˆhQ sp
LmGHDv¢ kfv ubA ivjftƒ …Ùm. zfv skfmfslv iadk sJucsvv z]fdev Ifest
ncskf hvfhv (nfmfbA idvmfB)W pctcm jvf rsh bf.' skfmvf spJfsbƒ Kfj bf
sjb, mxkcA skfmfslv bfoft ifshƒ; pdlW skfmvf nc…¤y nclPx lcsoG zh²¿fb jv.
zfv pdl kfslv sjfb jtAfB rq, kfrst kfvf hst, ˆ skf zfïfrv dbje sKsj,
zfv pdl kfslv sjfb zjtAfB rq, kfrst kfvf hst, ˆ skf skfmfv dbje sKsj.
ht, nh djYcƒ zfïfrv dbje sKsj. ˆ n©ialfsqv dj rsqsY sp, ˆvf ˆsjhfsvƒ
sjfb jKf shfsU bf. (nCvf dbnf 77-78 zfqfk)
lcht
G mcndtmslvsj hcUfsbf rsqdYt sp, iaKmk} sp lcdbqfv ubA skfmvf
zhjfw jfmbf jvY, sn lcdbqf rt L¶QnwDt ˆhQ kfv sHfo-nfmoaD [B²¿fqD.
ˆv kctbfq zfsJvfk zdk …Ùm ˆhQ dyv²¿fqD. zfïfrv zfbcokA bf j'sv
Kfjst snJfsb skfmfslvsj wfd²À sisk rsh. däkDqk} durfl jv zfv bf
jv, mxkcA skf kfv dbLGfdvk nmsqƒ zfnsh; pdlW skfmvf sjfb nclPx lcsoGv
msLA zh²¿fb jv khcW. zkˆh durfl sKsj iÇyf{il rWqfv tfH dj?
mvsk skf rshƒ, kvhfdvv zfOfsk zKhf zbA sjfb jfvsB, djYcdlb zfso
zKhf isv. mvB skf mvBƒ. durfslv mqlfsbv mvBW mvB, zfv Osv dhYfbfq
ðsq mvBW mvB. zfvhD jdh hstb,
8‫ وא‬I? ‫وא‬ x‫ א‬I‫ د‬F ... `‹P% I < ‚= % |§ ¦ 5<
zKGf{, sp hAdÙÁ kvhfdvv zfOfsk mvsh bf, sn zbA sjfb jfvsB mvsh. jfvB
dhdHâ rstW mvB skf ˆjefƒ.
zbA ˆj jdh hstb,
‫=~ < ( ; ! < ود‬ (=; ’ PF S ‫ دم‬5%‫@ א‬
24 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
‫ <> ?د‬I z‫و‬x‫ א‬5< ub .d% F …0 * ‫ ع‬7B SH |G <
‫< ” ?د‬x‫! ل א‬B * |Gf; ] # I ;\‫ א‬5< |! ‫ن‬š;
zKGf{, sr zflm-n§Àfb! skfmfv …iv nfdhGj dbvfiÙf spb skfmfsj sL]fjf bf
slq. jfvB hqn skf sofbf-o]fKf (jqef dlb).
kcdm skf nhcu Int Sh djYc bW, nh nmqjfv ubA kcdm (iafBDv) zHDó.
nckvfQ kcdm pdl njt iajfv lcspGfo W zfil sKsj dbvfil sKsjW pfW, khcW
skfmfv ifjfv nmsq skfmfsj sjse sbWqf rsh.
pk hYvƒ h]fycj mfbcN, mvsk skf ˆjdlb rshƒ. zfvhD jdh hstb,
,N ‫ ?ع א‬Œ 5< 9% ; ‫ ل‬Œ !]< .= ‫א‬
¨> ‫?ل א‬0‫ د‬5< % ; ‫ ل‬Œ !]< ! ‫وא‬
zKGf{, vfk pkƒ tìf srfj, ˆj nmq Iuv …lq rskƒ rsh.
hqn pkƒ tìf srfj ˆjdlb jhsv iashw jvskƒ rsh.
zbA ˆj jdh hstb,
16?*B I ©! ‫ن‬H‫ و‬bz % | 16?*F |*B ‫ن‬H d < @ ~ NG •G
zKGf{, dbsuv …iv mfkm jv Wsr dmnjDb! pdl kcdm mfkm jvsk yfW. kcdm
sh]sy Kfjsh bf; pdlW bCsrv mk hqn ifW.
nfmcvf dhb uc¦lch hstb, sp hAdÙÁ mvB sKsj itfqb jvsk yfq, sn zfnst
ˆjde dwqfstv mk; sp mfdev jfsY djYc ‡B dbsqdYt. dj§Â sn kf idvswfL
jvsk ifvdYt bf, zfv mfdeW kfv dbje kfoflf jvsk YfVdYt bf. ˆj nmq
dbsusj h]fyfhfv ubA zKhf tcjfhfv ubA oskG iashw jvt. snJfsbW mfde htt,
`Wsr dwqft! kcdm pfsh sjfKfq? zfmfv ‡B jƒ?' nckvfQ sn snJfb sKsj shv
rsq zfhfv iafBisB iflsk iflsk iftfsk tfot. idvswsN iftfsh zfv
sjfKfq? ˆj nmq mfdev …isvƒ kfsj mvsk rt. (k¶fhfvfbD)
htf hfùtA mxkcA zdbhfpG, ziadksvfLA, zivfsuq. sn mxkcA zfnshƒ, pf ²ÃDsj
dhLhf jsv, n§Àfbsj ˆkDm jsv, liGsj yCBG jsv, ohGsj JhG jsv, hdtqfbsj
rDbht jsv, Hshv sJtf nfÌ jsv.
pkƒ nfhLfb rW, mvsBv nmq sjfb nfhLfbkf jfsu slsh bf. sjfb
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 25
nkjGkf …ijfvD rsh bf. sjfb WNcL jfsu zfnsh bf. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
u * ‫( ? א‬٧٨) {n + =)€+ <O ‫و ٍج‬9 %9 b/; A1 R9*3B ?1 ' ‫و‬+ 9I?1 !+ ْ‫ א‬9Ad¤ B4 1 @9 ْ‫?א‬9G?3dF+ !+ *+@1'}
zKGf{, skfmvf spJfsbƒ Kfj bf sjb, mxkcA skfmfslv bfoft ifshƒ; pdlW
skfmvf nc…¤y nclPx lcsoG zh²¿fb jv. (nCvf dbnf 78 zfqfk)
jdh hstb,
ªspJfsbƒ kcdm Kfj sr mfbh pk rW nfhLfb,
mxkcA skfmfsj Lsv sbsh dEj ifsh bf idvÛfB.
dmsY Ytbfq h]fLdt sp Ov sn skf bq skfv jHc,
rfqsv zshfL zfsuf dj dbsusv dydbsk ifdvdt khc?«
zfv zfvhD jdh hstb,
4‫س‬+ "' ‫ وא‬/ ,) "3 % +|1 *+!+ F+ ? ‫و‬ M'NG+ ª‫ و‬1 Œ' ª +I? ‫ א‬45<+ ْfF+ S
4‫ ©س‬R+<9 ‫< ) ٍع <©* و‬9 /^*+C ª ً _; G /I? ‫ א‬9‫] م‬+ / 9‫אل‬7F !;
4MG+) ‫ א‬5< ‫ ? [ل‬P+< a ‫~ א‬9%?h‫و‬ 9 + Gr+ F9 ‫ ن‬q+ 1 F+ '~*@‫ د‬9‫ ل‬% <
M+@+ Ÿ4 « S '(*=N ‫ن א‬H ]'d/ + < ْ~31 F+ ¦‫ ' و‬,+* ‫? א‬C F
zKGf{, mxkcA sKsj itsjv hf [dBsjv ubA (dbsusj) dbvfil msb jsvf bf,
pdlW kcdm iarvD W slrv[D äfvf dbsusj ncvd[k vfJ.
mvsBv kDv hmG W Tft hAhrfvjfvDv iÓsvW zfOfk rfbsh.
dj hAfifv sp, skfmfv äDbsj mqtf jvsk kcdm vfdu rW, zfv skfmfv jfiV
nhGlf mqtf sKsj sLfqf (idv°jfv) Kfsj.
idvÛfB sisk yfW zKy kfv isK ytsk yfW bf! ifdb-ufrfu skf zfv FfÌfq
ytsk ifsv bf.
pdl sj… hst, `nfhLfsbv mfv sbƒ', kfrst kfsj ˆ jKfW susb vfJf …dyk
sp, `mfsvvW nfhLfb sbƒ.'
zsbsj hst, `nkjG dYtfm hst sh]sy sotfm.' kf dEjƒ, kfv HfsoA mvB dYt
bf hstƒ sn sh]sy sot. bsy{ mvB Kfjst sjfb nfhLfbkf jfsu zfnk bf.
zftofskv ˆj stfj ofdV yftfsk Hq jvk, jfsvf ofdVsk yVskW Hq
jvk; ifsY ˆdÆsF¦eX rsq mfvf pfq. zfv kfv Ist spJfsb spk, sr]seƒ spk.
26 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
ˆjdlb iK ytdYt, zfv diYb sKsj ˆj ofdV LfÄf dlsq kfv uDhsbv idvnmfdå
Oefstf. sp ofdVsj sn uDhsbv zfwfq Hq jvk, snƒ ofdVƒ sjfbHfsh kfsj
mxkcAv mcsJ sEst dlt.
mrfb zfïfr pfsj ƒ¤Yf pKfnmsq mvsBv dlsj sEst slb ˆhQ kfvƒ mfsU pfsj
ƒ¤Yf zfuh jclvsk mvsBv mcJ sKsj h]fdysq sbb.
ˆj iafƒmfvD õcst lcƒ mfófv mwfq sjfb jfsu zfesj dYstb. ˆmb nmq UV-
hxdó ðv¢ rt. ˆjde ufbtf sJftf Kfjfq sndlsj ifdbv Yfe TcjdYt. hxdóv nfsK
dhlcAskv ymj W smsOv ouGb dYt zdk kDha. lcƒ mfófsvv msLA ˆjub dbsu bf
dosq zivubsj htstb, `zfidb ‰ ufbftfde tfdosq dlsq zfncb bf.'
rqskf däkDq mfófv mwfq Hfhstb, dkdb dbsuv iafsBv Hq jvsYb, kfƒ kfsj
ufbftf tfofsk htsYb. dkdbW spsk Hq jvsYb. ƒkAhnsv iaKm mfófv mwfq
sufv j'sv rfk dlsq sEst k]fsj ufbftf há jvsk ifEfstb. däkDq mfófv mwfq
k]fv nÌ sYsV djYc lCv spskƒ ˆjde huºifk rt. zfv kfsk iaKm mfófv mwfq
zfrk rsq lcdbqf rsk dhlfq dbstb. dj§Â zbA mfófv mwfqsj dkdb sEst ndvsq
dlsq h]fdysq sostb. mrfb zfïfrv sjZwt jk nc¦lv!
zfmfv ˆj hác hstb, zfdm n²ÃDj hfn Lvfv ubA kfVfùVf j'sv njft njft
shv rsqdY. dj§Â smsqslv zfEfsvf mfsn hYv. kfslv nfusk-Èusk zsbj
efƒm tfso. hfn-±eAf×X si]ZYsbfv mfÛ lcƒ dmdbe zfso syfsJv nfmsb hfnde yst
sot. zfdm zfmfv ²ÃDsj Jch hjtfm. jfvB kfv isvv hfndev ubA iafq ˆj O¦ef
zsi[f jvsk rsh. kfYfVf jfsuvW [dk rsh.
isvv hfsn pKfnmsq ysV djYclCv dosq slJdY, sp hfn zfmfslv sIt rsq sosY,
snƒ hfn …s¬e sosY ˆhQ hù mfbcNW mfvf sosY. mrfb zfïfr zfmfv ²ÃDv znDtfq
sjZwstv nfsK zfmfslvsj h]fdysq dbstb.
zfv ˆj hfn lcOeG bfv jKf. hfnde wrv sKsj sYsV djYc lCv spskƒ ˆj dwð
kfv mfsj htt, `mf rfof stsosY, rfoh.'
hfsn dYt Efnf dHV. mf iVt IfisV. ifswv stfsjvf hst …Et, `zfsv bfsmf
bfsmf! hfsn srso sItsh.'
j׺fÅv kfsj mfU isK bfdmsq dlsq hfn yst sot. hf¤yf ifqJfbf j'sv zfvfm
sit hse; dj§Â mfsqv vfo dj jm rt? iaKmk} ivhkGD hfn zsbj slvDsk
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 27
zfnsh. däkDqk} spJfsb kfslvsj bfdmsq slWqf rsqsY, snJfsb sjfb hfn Kfmsh
bf. sr]se zsbjef lCv dosq hfn Lvsk rsh. vfso zfv s[fsH rqskf sYstefsj
EcsjW dYt.
dj§Â ivhkGDsk mf snƒ sYstsj hfvhfv ycm dlsqdYt ˆhQ zfïfrsj zswN
LbAhfl ufdbsqdYt, pJb sn ðsbdYt sp, djYc iK dosq ‰ hfndeskƒ zfÈb
tfost hù mfbcN rkfrk rsqsY.
vfsJ zfïfr mfsv sj? zfv mfsv zfïfr vfsJ sj? dbqdkv dtdiv jfdt mcsY
dlsk ifsv sj? mrfb zfïfrv siadvk mvBsj vl jvsk ifsv sj? mvB Kfjst
dhdlk jfvB YfVfƒ mvB rsh, zfv bf Kfjst mvsBv nfsK ifÓf tsVW mvB rsh
bf. mrfb zfïfr …ùl pcsÝv ˆjde dyÛ hBGbf j'sv hstb,
A1 ]9 9 N3 G' A1 ]9 R1 !) a+ ' 1 z' i( N' J/c'Œ‫و‬+ A1 d3 * <r (ً N' J/c'Œ €+ P1 @+ j + GO (ً *+<+ ' rAP+ ْ‫ א‬/ 1 %+ 5r< A3d=1'+ +‫ل‬7+ G' )Ah9}
/ E/ 9 EB3 + <1 'x‫ن) א‬4H .1 z3 nub1 + 5 </ 4 <1 'x‫ א‬+5</ *+E .+a +‫?ن‬3?3>@+ /(=)/a/ ,
+ ْ‫) א‬5{' r•+ ْ‫ א‬+ =1p' / ˆ %/ +‫?ن‬O*¡3 @+
A1 R9 *3B ?1 E .3z *+a9 a+ *+ْR/z3 <) u[b1 + 4 <1 'x‫ א‬+5</ *+' +‫ ن‬B' ?1 ' +‫?ن‬3?3>@+ '~' +‫ون‬9 1@9 'S <) A4]/ N3 G' b/; +‫?ن‬3N•
1 @9
‫( ? ل ! אن‬١٥٤) {A1 ]4 / C
/ …
+ <+ '4H 9.R1>' ْ‫ א‬9A]4 =1'+ +^R/B3 +5@/_E‫ز א‬+ + +' A1 d3 F/?9=%9 b/;
zKGf{, zk}iv dkdb skfmfslvsj lc}sJv iv k¦ûfv™si dbvfiÙf (W wfd§À)
ialfb jvstb, pf skfmfslv ˆjltsj zf¤Yâ jsvdYt. zfv ˆjlt dYt pfvf
dbsuv ufb dbsqƒ hA²À dYt. iafo-ƒntfmD zÎslv bAfq zfïfr nìsá
zhf§Àv LfvBf sifNB jsvdYt. kfvf hstdYt sp, `ˆ dhNsq zfmfslv dj sjfb
ˆJdkqfv zfsY?' ht, `nm²À dhNq zfïfrvƒ ˆJdkqfvHcÙÁ.' kfvf kfslv
z§Àsv ˆmb djYc sofib vfsJ, pf skfmfv dbje iajfw jsv bf. kfvf hst,
`pdl ˆ hAfifsv zfmfslv sjfb ˆJdkqfv Kfjk, kfrst zfmvf ˆJfsb dbrk
rkfm bf.' ht, `pdl skfmvf skfmfslv oxsr zh²¿fb jvsk, khcW dbrk
rWqf pfslv HfsoA zhLfdvk dYt, kfvf dbsuslv hLAHCdmsk ˆsn …id²¿k
rk.' (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 154 zfqfk)
nckvfQ ˆƒ Lvsbv jKfv tfH dj? spHfshƒ srfj bf sjb, mxkAc skf
zfnshƒ ˆhQ kf snƒ ²¿fsbƒ zfnsh, sp ²¿fb zfïfrv i[ rsk dtsJ slWqf
rsqsY. pdl skfmvf dbsuslv hfdVsk zh²¿fb jv, zfv skfmfslv mxkAc sjfb
pcsÝv mqlfsb stJf Kfsj, kfrst zfïfr jkxj G ˆƒ Ifqnftf skfmfslvsj
28 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
snJfsbƒ sesb dbsq pfsh.
ˆj IfvnD …²Àfslv jfsY ˆjde jdhkfYÛ hfvhfv ðbkfm,
`slf yDu zflmD vf jfnfl sufsv sufv,
ˆsj zfh-W-lfbf slofv Jfsj sofv.'
zKGf{, lc'de dudbn mfbcNsj sufviChj G sesb dbsq shVfq, iaKmde rt v¢pD
ˆhQ däkDqde rt jhsvv mfde (mxkcA).
ˆj hAdÙÁ udm-ufqof dhdÛÁ j'sv iafq slV t[ efjf hAsq hfQtfslw sKsj
n†lD zfvsh yfjdv jvsk ˆt. kxkDq dlsb nfƒsjt dbsq jfsu usq¦eX dlsk
dosq ofdVv nfsK ˆdÆsF¦eX j'sv mfvf sot. mvsBv mfde kfsj slV t[ efjf
Jvy jdvsq ˆ slsw sesb ˆsb kjlDsvv dtJb hrft jvt!
sj… mfvf sost zsbsj hst Kfsj, `Osv Kfjst mvk bf, zmcj ufqof bf
sost mvk bf, zmcj FfÙÁfsvv jfsY hf zmcj ufqofq dbsq sost sh]sy spk,
efjf Kfjst sh]sy spk' ƒkAfdl. zKy kjlDsvv jKf dh±mxk rsq, mrfb
zfïfrv Ifqnftfv jKf …si[f j'sv ‰ swaBDv jKf htsk dkdb dbsNL
jsvsYb,
ْ‫?א‬9G B' ‫و‬1 ' 4‫ض‬1 'x‫ א‬b ;/ ْ‫?א‬9%+ q
+ ‫א‬+‫ذ‬4H A1 ]4 G/‫א‬+?0
1 4¢ ْ‫?א‬3 z' ‫و‬+ ْ‫وא‬9 N' B' +5@/_E B' ْ‫?א‬9G?3dF+ 'S ْ‫?א‬9*<+ +5@/_E‫] א‬+ @O' @+}
9| =/!@9‫و‬+ b =/1 @9 9 ˆ ‫א‬+‫ و‬A1 ]4 %/?3z3 b/; ً + 1 8
+ ~' /+‫ ذ‬9 ˆ ‫ א‬+.+ ,
1 =+/ ْ‫?א‬3R/z3 <+ ‫و‬+ ْ‫?א‬9F <+ <+ G++ */ ْ‫?א‬9G B' ?1 E ¬l7p3
‫( ? ل ! אن‬١٥٦) {‹ [ / %+ +‫?ن‬3!+ 1 F+ !+ %/ 9 ˆ ‫א‬+‫و‬
zKGf{, sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf kfslv mk rsq spsqf bf, pfvf zdhÇhfn jsv
ˆhQ pJb kfslv ëfkfoB ixdKhDsk dhyvB jsv zKhf pcsÝ dtå rq, kJb
kfvf kfslv n©isjG hst, `kfvf pdl zfmfslv jfsY Kfjk, kfrst kfvf mvk
bf ˆhQ dbrk rk bf.' kf ˆ ubA sp, pfsk zfïfr ˆefsj kfslv mb²Àfsi
idvBk jsvb. h²Âk} zfïfrƒ uDhb lfb jsvb W mxkcA Oefb. zfv skfmvf
pf jv, zfïfr kfv nmAj laóf. (‰ 156 zfqfk)
mvsBv OdV ˆsn sost sj jfsj h]fyfsh? FfÙÁfv pdl mfbcN h]fyfsk ifvskb,
kfrst FfÙÁfvvf mfvf spskb bf. WNcsL svfo dbvfmq rq dEjƒ; dj§Â mvsBv nmq
rst WNcL zfv jfu jsv bf. zKhf WNcL kJb dhivDk jfu jsv. zfv stfsj
hst `dvˆAfjwb' rsq sosY!'
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 29
`ucVfƒsk y¦lb stdist zrdbGw,
dhdLv dhifsj kfrf rsq WsE dhN.'

uDhb-mvB zfïfrv rfsk

uDhb W mvsBv nxdójkGf mrfb zfïfr. dkdbƒ uDhsj uDhb dlsqsYb, kfv
uDhbLfvB jvfv [mkf W hAh²¿f dlsqsYb. k]fvƒ ùjcsm uDh uDhb ifq, k]fvƒ
ùjcsm uDh mxkcAhvB jsv. mvB dlsq dkdb nfvf nxdóv …iv iakfiwftD. ˆvƒ
mfLAsm dkdb njtsj drnfshv ubA nmshk jvshb. ˆvƒ mfLAsm dkdb lcwmbslv
dbje sKsj iadkswfL oarB jvshb. ˆvƒ mfLAsm dkdb ifiDsj wfsq²Àf jvshb
ˆhQ n{stfjslvsj n{jsmGv iadklfb slshb.
dkdb hstb,
{+‫?ن‬9 C
+ 1 F9 / =1'4H )Ah9 A1 d3 =/=1 @9 )Ah9 A1 d3 R9=/!@9 )Ah9 A1 B3 =+8
1 'f;' ًF‫א‬+?<1 ' A1 R9*3B‫و‬+ / E %/ +‫ون‬9 N3 dْ F+ +‚=1B' }
zKGf{, skfmvf dj zfïfrsj zöDjfv jv? zKy skfmvf dYst iafBrDb,
dkdb skfmfslvsj iafB lfb jsvsYb, zfhfv skfmfslv mxkAc Oefshb ˆhQ
icbvfq skfmfslvsj uDh§À jvshb, idvBfsm skfmfslvsj kf]v jfsYƒ dIsv
spsk rsh. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 28 zfqfk)
+I?1 !+ ْ‫] א‬+ =1'+ …+ z' b/RE‫ א‬3~/ !1 =9;' ]+ </ *+<+ b/; | 1 !9 F+ A1 ' b/RE‫א‬+‫] و‬+ F/?1 <+ + 8 / +MN3 G1'fْ‫; א‬E ?+ R+@+ 9 E ‫}א‬
[ <7 ‫( ]א‬٤٢) {+‫ون‬9 dE N' R+@+ ‫? ٍم‬1 >' / nI @+c'' '~/+‫ ذ‬b/; )‫ن‬4H !l + <9 .ٍ C
+ ' '4H ¬+ 0
1 3fْ‫ א‬9./ 1 @9‫و‬+
zKGf{, mxkcAv nmq zfïfr iafB rvB jsvb ˆhQ pfvf uDdhk kfslvW sykbf
rvB jsvb Wvf pJb dbdûk Kfsj. zk}iv pfv ubA mxkAc zhLfdvk
jsvsYb, dkdb kfv iafB svsJ slb ˆhQ zivsj ˆj dbdlGó nmsqv ubA
sykbf dIdvsq slb. ˆsk zhwAƒ dy§ÀfwDt n©ialfsqv ubA dblwGb vsqsY.
(nCvf pcmfv 42 zfqfk)
<+ b ;/ A1 d3 –+€/ *1G9‫و‬+ A1 d3 ' g+<1 ' +‫ل‬r +G9 ‫ن‬1 ' '+ (٦٠) + z/ ?91 !+ %/ 951 G+ <+ ‫و‬+ +I?1 !+ ْ‫ א‬9Ad3 *+=1%+ G+1 ) z' 951 G+ }
[( z‫( ]א ?א‬٦١) +‫?ن‬9!'1 F+ '
zKGf{, zfdm skfmfslv ubA mxkcA dbLGfdvk jsvdY ˆhQ zfdm z[m bƒ--
skfmfslv ²¿st skfmfslv zbcv™i zfbqb jvsk ˆhQ skfmfslvsj ˆmb ˆj
30 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
zfjxdk lfb jvsk, pf skfmvf ufb bf. (nCvf Wqfdj¶zfr 60-61 zfqfk)
‫( ? ل ! אن‬١٤٥) {ً C ) e+ <O %j R+B/ ‫ א‬4‫ذن‬1 4š%/ ES4H +I?9!F+ ‫ن‬1 ' M
ٍ Nْ *+/ +‫ ن‬B' <+ ‫و‬+ }
zKGf{, zfïfrv zbcmdk YfVf jfsvf mxkcA rsh bf. sjbbf, kfv (mxkcAv)
zhLfdvk dmqfl dtdJk zfsY. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 145 zfqfk)
*+3 9 9 9 R1 ;E ?+ F+ 9I?1 !+ ْ ‫ א‬9AB3 + 8
+ ' uC
+ ‫א‬+‫ذ‬4H + R)8
+ (ً ¡' N' 8
+ A3d=1 ' + 9./ 1 @9 ‫و‬+ /̀/‫ د‬+/ +‫?ق‬1 ;' 9 a/ >' ْ ‫? א‬+ a9 ‫و‬+ }
‫ م‬Gx‫( ? א‬٦١) {+‫?ن‬3Œr N' @9 'S A1 a9 ‫و‬+
zKGf{, dkdbƒ öDq lfnosBv …iv ivfÛÁmwftD ˆhQ dkdbƒ skfmfslv
v[j siavB jsvb. zhswsN pJb skfmfslv jfsvf mxkcAjft …id²¿k rq,
kJb zfmfv siadvk lCkoB kfv mxkcA Oefq ˆhQ (jkGshA) kfvf Û¢de jsv bf.
(nCvf zfbzfm 61 zfqfk)
zfv uDhb-mvB nxdóv jfvB hBGbf j'sv dkdb hstb,
{9 ?3NP+ ْ‫ א‬79 @47+ ْ‫? א‬+ a9 ‫و‬+ ً!+ + 95+ 8
1 ' A1 d3 @O' A1 B3 ?+ 31=+/ ' =++ ْ‫א‬+‫ و‬+I?1 !+ ْ‫ א‬+•'0
+ Ÿ/_E‫}א‬
zKGf{, dpdb nxdó jsvsYb mxkcA W uDhb skfmfslvsj ivD[f jvhfv ubA;
sj skfmfslv msLA jsmG nshGfÙm? zfv dkdb ivfÛÁmwftD, hV [mfwDt. (nCvf
mctXj 2 zfqfk)
zfv snƒ ubAƒ dkdb dhw¶fnDslvsj Jfn zdnqk j'sv hstsYb,
{+‫?ن‬9!/1 <O A9RG'‫و‬+ ES4H )5F9?9!F+ 'S‫و‬+ / F/ >' F9 )•8
+ + ˆ ‫?אْ א‬3>F)‫?אْ א‬9*<+ +5@/_E‫] א‬+ @O' @+}
zKGf{, sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf zfïfrsj pKfKGHfsh Hq jv ˆhQ skfmvf
zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm) bf rsq mxkcAhvB jsvf bf. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 102 zfqfk)

mvsBv Jhv zufbf

iaskAj mfbcN ufsb, kfv mvB zhwAƒ rsh. dj§Â jfv mvB jJb, sjfKfq,
dj zh²¿fq rsh, kf jfsvf ufbf sbƒ. mxkcA zfnsh zkdjGsk rEf{ j'sv,
zfjd±mjHfsh, zfymjf zj±mf{Hfsh. mvB jf…sj ufdbsq zfnsh bf.
spsrkc ˆ Jhvde ofqhD Jhv ˆhQ kf mrfb zfïfr dbsuv ubA Jfn j'sv
svsJsYb. dkdb hstb,
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 31
9^/ dْ F+ ‫א‬+‫ )< ذ‬M
[ Nْ G+ Ÿ4 1 F+ <+ ‫و‬+ 4‫ م‬8
+ 1 'fْ‫ א‬b/; <+ 9A'1 @+‫و‬+ +o=1P+ ْ‫ א‬9‫ل‬7r *+@9‫و‬+ /(+ ) ‫ א‬9Aْ/ 9̀+ */ + E ‫ن) א‬4H}
‫( ? >! ن‬٣٤) {‹
[ /0
+ A[ =/+ + E ‫ن) א‬4H 9I?9!F+ ‫ض‬
ٍ 1 ' rŸ'f%/ M
[ Nْ G+ Ÿ4 1 F+ <+ ‫و‬+ ‫א‬j p'
zKGf{, dbÇyq zfïfrv dbjseƒ zfsY djqfmk (nQOdek rWqfv) Îfb, dkdb
hxdó hNGB jsvb ˆhQ dkdb ufsbb uvfqcsk pf zfsY. sj… ufsb bf zfofmD
jft sn dj zuGb jvsh ˆhQ sj… ufsb bf sjfbX slsw kfv mxkAc Oesh.
dbÇyqƒ zfïfr nhGÎ, nhGdhNsq zhdrk. (nCvf tcj¶mfb 34 zfqfk)

mvsBv ia²Âdk
~=zS I? ‫ن א‬š; I?! ~§‫= ز‬8 ‫د‬
~ @ ‫ ? א د‬% . 8 ‫ ذ א‬H I? ‫ א‬5< ‫ع‬7« S‫و‬
zKGf{, mxkcAv ubA sh]sL-sY]sl ia²Âk Kfj, jfvB dbÇyq mxkAc skfmfv nf[fsk
zfnsh.
mxkcA (slsJ) OfhsV spsqf bf; pJb kf skfmfv (slr) …ikAjfq bfmsh.
mxkcA pJb zhLfdvk nkA, mvB pJb zdbhfpG, mvB jfv jJb rsh, kf pJb
jfsvf ufbf sbƒ, kJb ÎfbDv …dyk, ˆJb sKsjƒ kfv ubA ia²Âdk sbWqf, zsybf
isKv ubA ifsKq nQoar jvf, zufbf isKv ubA nÌD ia²Âk jvf. spsrkc snƒ
nIsvv dlb nsÌ sj… Kfjsh bf. nsÌ Kfjsh sjht sbj zfmt.
mrfbhD hstb, ªdkbde dudbn mvB-isKv idKsjv zbcomb jsv; kfv
idvub, zfmt ˆhQ Lb-n©il. dj§Â lc'de dudbn (mLAiK rsk) dIsv zfsn ˆhQ
zhdwó ˆjde kfv nÌ slq; kfv idvub W Lb-n©il dIsv zfsn ˆhQ kfv
zfmt (jxkjmG) kfv nfKD rq.« (hcJfvD 6514, mcndtm 2960bQ)
zfvhD jdh hstb,
‫ < א א‬I? ‫ א‬% Ÿ |= @ 0‫ א * س دא‬.B‫ و‬% I? ‫א‬
32 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
* ; |Œ ; ‫ن‬H‫ و‬¢‫ א‬bq @ - | ! ‫ن‬H A= G ‫א א دא‬
zKGf{, mxkcA ˆjde lvuf, iaskAj mfbcNƒ snef dlsq iashw jvsh. rfq! pdl
zfdm ufbkfm, mxkcAv iv zfmfv Ov djsnv?
sn Ov ncJ-n©islv Ov; pdl mf'hClsj n§ÂójfvD zfmt jv. i[f§Àsv pdl
zhsrtf jv, kfrst ufrfâfm.
zsybf isKv zsbj djYc zfmfslv ufbf vsqsY. mxkcAv nmq jsóv jKf,
jhsvv nfi-dhYf W zfÈsbv jKf ðsbW skf zfmfslv iadkv[fmCtj ia²Âdk
sbWqf lvjfv.
hfvf' dhb zfsph hstb, ˆjlf zfmvf zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv nfsK dYtfm.
rEf{ dkdb ˆjlt stfj slJsk sisq htstb, ªdj hAfifsv Wvf umfsqk
rsqsY?« sj… htt, `ˆjusbv jhv sJ]fVfv ubA umfsqk rsqsY.' ˆ jKf
wcsb zfïfrv vnCt OfhsV …Estb. dkdb kdVOdV nÌDslv nÌ kAfo jsv
jhsvv dbje si]ZsY r]fec sosV hsn sostb. dkdb dj jvsYb kf slJfv ubA zfdm
k]fv nfmsb JfVf rtfm. slJtfm, dkdb j]flsYb. idvswsN dkdb ˆk j]flstb sp,
kfv syfsJv ifdbsk mfde ipG§À dHsu sot. zk}iv dkdb zfmfslv dlsj mcJ kcst
htstb, ªsr zfmfv Hfƒ njt! ˆmb dlsbv ubA skfmvf ia²Âdk bfW.« (hcJfvD }
kfvDJ, ƒhsb mfufr 4195, zfrmfl 4/394, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1751 bQ)
zfvhD jdh hstb,
‫ א د‬I >=< I? ‫ن א‬š; *< % S Ÿ_ ®>E =+ F
‫‹ زאد‬P% |G ‫ زא [د و‬A¯ ‫?م‬z •=; ‫?ن‬dF ‫’ ن‬O @
zKGf{, pf Oef zhwAýfhD, kfv ubA nufo rW. spsrkc mxkcA rt zfshlslv
(rsÏv bAfq) mDjfk.
kcdm snƒ n©ialfsqv nÌD rsq dj JcwD rsh, pfslv nsÌ isKv nìt zfsY, zfv
kcdm Kfjsh nìtrDb?
mrfb zfïfr hstb,
> ‫( ? א‬١٩٧) {/ +ْ'x‫ א‬b/‫و‬1 3 @+ 4‫?ن‬3>F)‫א‬+‫¬ و‬+?>ْ R) ‫ א‬/‫)אد‬7 ‫ א‬+ =10
+ )‫ن‬4š;' ْ‫وא‬9‫ )ود‬7+ F+‫و‬+ }
zKGf{, skfmvf (ivjfstv) ifsKq nQoar jv ˆhQ zfk¹nQpmƒ swaô ifsKq.
sr ÎfdboB! skfmvf zfmfsjƒ Hq jv. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 197 zfqfk)
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 33

mvBsj ±mvB
ivjfstv ubA sp ia²Âk rsh, sn mvBsj pKfvDdk ±mvB jvsh. z²¿fqD
sLfjfhfu Lcdtv Lvfsk W mfqfmq nQnfsv …lfnDb, sHfomÙ W dhsHfv rWqf
sKsj nclCsv Kfjsh. mvsBv n¹vB mc'dmbsj zfk¹nmD[f kKf hfvhfv kWhf
jvsk zbcsiavBf spfofq. lxP nQj¬ihÝ jsv äDblfvD W „mfblfvDv …iv
iadkdôk Kfjsk.
diaq bhD hstb, nhGncJ-dhbfwD mxkcAsj skfmvf zdLjfdLj n¹vB jv.
(dkvdmpD, bfnf„, rfsjm iamcJ) jfvB, sp hAdÙÁ sjfb nËse kf n¹vB jvsh, sn
hAdÙÁv ubA sn nËe nru rsq pfsh ˆhQ sp hAdÙÁ kf sjfb ncsJv nmsq n¹vB
jvsh, sn hAdÙÁv ubA ncJ dkÙÁ rsq …Esh.« (hfƒrfjD, ƒhsb drêfb, nrDùt
ufsm' 1210-1211bQ)
ˆjlf ˆj zfbnfvD nfrfhD zfïfrv vnCt -sj duÎfnf jvstb, `sr zfïfrv
vnCt! sjfbX mc'dmb nhGswaô?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb, ªkfslv msLA ydvsÛ sp
nhGswaô.« nfrfhD htstb, `sjfbX mc'dmb nhsysq ÎfbD?' dkdb htstb, ªkfslv
msLA sp shdw mvBsj ±mvB jsv ˆhQ mvsBv ivhkGDjfstv ubA shdw Hft
ia²Âdk sbq. kfvfƒ rt ÎfbD stfj.« (ƒhsb mfufr, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1384bQ)
…mfv dhb zfèct zfpDp zfWpfqDsj dydEsk dtsJdYstb, `āāāāāiv nmfyfv
ˆƒ sp, sp hAdÙÁ zdLj zdLj mvBsj n¹vB jvsh, sn hAdÙÁ lcdbqfv ö¬i
…ijvB (Lb-n©il) dbsq n§Âó Kfjsh.'
zfk¶f hstb, `…mfv dhb zfèct zfpDp iaskAj vfsÛ IjDroBsj nmshk
jvskb ˆhQ njst dmst mxkcA, djqfmk W zfsJvfskv jKf zfstfybf j'sv
j]flskb.'
nfstr mcvfG htskb, `nfmfbA [B mvBsj dh±mxk rstƒ zfmfv r™lq mdtb
rsq pfq.'
lfÄfj hstb, `sp hAdÙÁ mvBsj n¹vB jsv sn dkbde …ijfv tfH jsv;
nk¶v kWhf, ös¬i kcdó, zfv zftnArDb ƒhflk. i[f§Àsv sp mvsBv jKf
Hcstƒ Kfsj snW dkbde dudbn nk¶v tfH jsv; kWhfq lDOGnCÛkf, psKó nh
djYc sisqW zkxdåshfL ˆhQ ƒhflsk ztnkf.'
34 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
mvBsj ±mvB j'sv ifsKq nQoar jvsk …äcÝ jvfv ts[Aƒ wvDqsk jhv
dpqfvk dhdLhÝ jvf rsqsY.
diaq bhD hstb, ª(jhsvv Lfsv-ifsw ˆhQ mxkslvsj dbsqƒ dwjG W
mCdkGiCuf wcv¢ rsqsY hst) zfdm skfmfslvsj jhv dpqfvk jvsk dbsNL
jsvdYtfm. nckvfQ ˆJb skfmvf jhv dpqfvk jvsk ifv. jfvB, kf
skfmfslvsj zfsJvfk n¹vB jdvsq slq.« (mcndtm 977, zfhC lf…l 3235bQ,
zfrmfl 5/350-355) ªskfmfslv jhv dpqfvk spb skfmfslv jtAfB hxdÝ
jsv.« (zfrmfl 5/350-355 iamcJ) ªnckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ dpqfvk jvfv ƒ¤Yf jsv
sn jvsk ifsv; ksh spb (snJfsb) skfmvf zw½Dt W hfsu jKf hstf bf.«
(bfnf„ 2032bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªzfdm skfmfslvsj jhv dpqfvk jvsk dbsNL
jsvdYtfm. swfsbf! ˆJb skfmvf dpqfvk jvsk ifv. jfvB, jhv dpqfvk
r™lq bma jsv, y[c zwa¢dnÙÁ jsv ˆhQ ivjft n¹vB jdvsq slq. ksh
(dpqfvsk dosq) hfsu jKf hstf bf.« (rfsjm 1/376, zfrmfl 3/237-250)
…nmfb pJb sjfb jhsvv ifsw l]fVfskb kJb ˆk jf]lf j]flskb sp,
syfsJv ifdbsk kf]v lfdV dHsu spk. sj… k]fsj htt, `ufâfk W
ufrfâfsmv zfstfybfjfst zfidb skf j]fslb bf, zfv ˆƒ jhv slsJ ˆk
j]flsYb?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb, spsrkc zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb,
ªivjfstv (isKv) mdÓtnmCsrv iaKm mdÓt rt jhv. nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ ˆ
mdÓst dbvfiÙf tfH jsv, kfv ubA ivhkGD mdÓtnmCr zsi[fjxk nru
rsq pfq. zfv pdl sn ˆJfsb dbvfiÙf tfH bf jvsk ifsv, ksh kfv ivhkGD
mdÓtocstf zfsvf jdEbkv rq.«
zfv dkdb ˆ jKfW hstsYb sp, ªzfdm pk lxwAƒ slsJdY, sn nshv sysq
zdLj dhHDdNjfmq rt jhv!« (nrDr dkvdmpD 1878, ƒhsb mfufr 4267 bQ)
hfdkv j]fy mqtf rst bAfjVf dlsq smfYf rq, msbv jfdtmf lCv jvsk bfmfp-
svfpf, rÏ-…mvf, jhv dpqfvk ƒkAfdl dhdLhÝ jvf rsqsY. pfsj ƒ¤Yf mrfb
zfïfr kfv r™lqsj idv°jfv jsvb ˆhQ ivjfstv ifsKq nQoar jvsk kWIDj
lfb jsvb.
mvBsj ±mvB jvsk dbslGw dlsq zfmfslv mrfbhD hstsYb, ªkcdm skfmfv
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 35
bfmfsp mvBsj n¹vB jv. jfvB, mfbcN pJb kfv bfmfsp mvBsj n¹vB jsv,
kJb pKfKGƒ sn kfv bfmfpsj nc¦lv jsv. zfv kcdm snƒ hAdÙÁv mk bfmfp
iV, sp msb jsv bf sp, ˆ YfVf sn zbA bfmfp iVsk ifvsh. kcdm iaskAj
snƒ jmG sKsj lCsv Kfj, pf j'sv skfmfsj (zisvv dbjse) [mf yfƒsk rq.
(mcnbfsl dIvlf†n, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1421, nrDùt ufsm' 849 bQ)
ˆj hAdÙÁ bhD -ˆv dbje …id²¿k rsq htt, zfmfsj nQs[si djYc
…islw dlb. dkdb htstb, ªpJb kcdm skfmfv bfmfsp l]fVfsh kJb (mvB isKv
idKsjv dhlfq sbWqfv nmq) swN bfmfp iVfv mk bfmfp iV. ˆmb jKf hstf
bf, pf hst (zisvv dbje) [mf yfƒsk rq. zfv stfsjslv rfsk pf zfsY kf
sKsj n©iCBHG fsh dbvfw rsq pfW.« (hcJfvD kfvDJ, ƒhsb mfufr 4171 bQ, zfrmfl
5/412, hfƒrfj¶D, dntdntfr nrDrfr 401 bQ)
zfv ˆj hBGbfq dkdb hstsYb, ªkcdm (mvB isKv idKsjv dhlfq sbWqfv
nmq) swN bfmfp iVfv mk bfmfp iV. (msb msb jv,) spb kcdm zfïfrsj
slJY, bsy{ dkdb skfmfsj slJsYb---.« (k¶fhfvfbD, hfƒrfj¶D, iamcJ dntdntfr
nrDrfr 1914 bQ)
iakAr njfst mvBsj ±mvB jvsk dbslGw slWqf rsqsY ˆƒ lczf iVsk,
.9 ?1 €9 *O ‫=~' א‬1'4H‫و‬+ 9I?1 !9 G+ '~%/‫و‬+ =+1 G+ '~%/‫و‬+ *+=1+ <1 ' '~%/‫و‬+ *+1 +1 ' '~%/ )A]9 ˆ '‫א‬
zKGf{, sr zfïfr! skfmfvƒ ùjcsm zfmfslv njft rt ˆhQ skfmfvƒ ùjcsm
zfmfslv náAf rq, skfmfvƒ ùjcsm zfmvf uDdhk Kfdj, skfmfvƒ ùjcsm zfmvf
mxkcA hvB jvh ˆhQ skfmfvƒ dlsj zfmfslv icbuDGhb.
náAfv nmq mvBsj ±mvB jvsk dbslGw slWqf rsqsY ˆƒ lczf iVsk,
.9 =1 / !+ ْ‫=~' א‬1 '4H ‫و‬+ 9I?1 !9 G+ '~%/‫و‬+ =+1 G+ '~%/‫و‬+ *+1 +1 ' '~%/‫و‬+ *+=1+ <1 ' '~%/ )A]9 ˆ '‫א‬
zKGf{, sr zfïfr! skfmfvƒ ùjcsm zfmfslv náAf rt ˆhQ skfmfvƒ ùjcsm
zfmfslv njft. skfmfvƒ ùjcsm zfmvf uDdhk Kfdj, skfmfvƒ ùjcsm zfmvf
mxkcAhvB jvh ˆhQ skfmfvƒ dlsj zfmfslv iakAfhkGb²¿t.
ˆƒ lczf zfïfrv vnCt kf]v nfrfhfslvsj dw[f dlskb. (dkvdmpD 5/466)
dhYfbfq wqb j'sv mvBsj ±mvB jvsk dbslGw slWqf rsqsY dbsm´v lczf
iVsk,
. =+8
1 '‫و‬+ 9I?1 <9 ' '~!/ 1 %/ )A]9 E '‫א‬
36 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
zKGf{, sr zfïfr! zfdm skfmfv bfsm mdv W h]fdy.
dhYfbf sKsj …sE dosq icbvfq wqb jvst kf sUsV wcsk rq. wqb j'sv ˆƒ
lczf iVsk rq,
]+ ¡ْ N' 8
1 ;' ]+ R+ْ+ 1 ' ‫ن‬1 4H ‫و‬+ ]+ !1 8
+ 1 ;' b1 / Nْ G+ +|dْ + <1 ' ‫ن‬1 4š;' 9 9 ;' 1 ' '~%/‫و‬+ b1 /*1C
+ +|1 q
+ ‫و‬+ b1 %r+ '~!/ 1 %/
.+5=1/ / ) ‫’' א‬+‫ د‬+/ / %/ ®3 N' 1 F+ !+ %/
zKGf{, sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfdm skfmfvƒ bfsm zfmfv ifw¶G vfJtfm ˆhQ
skfmfvƒ bfsm kf …Efh. zkˆh pdl kcdm zfmfv zfk¹fsj zfhÝ jsv bfW,
kfrst kfv …iv jv¢Bf jsvf. zfv pdl kf sYsV lfW, kfrst kfsj ‰ dudbn
l¶fvf drIfpk jv, pfv l¸fvf kcdm skfmfv sbj hf¦lfslv jsv Kfj. (hcJfvD 6320bQ,
mcndtm 4/2084)
‫ن‬1 4H‫و‬+ ]+ ¡ْ N' 8
1 ;' ]+ R+=1=+8
1 ' ‫ن‬1 4H ، a+ =+1 <+ ‫و‬+ ]+ F9 !+ <+ '~' ، a+ ;E ?+ F+ +|G1' ‫و‬+ b1 / Nْ G+ |
+ >ْ ' 0
+ '~G)4H )A]9 ˆ '‫א‬
.'(=+;/ + ْ ‫~' א‬3'f1 ' brG4H )A]9 ˆ '‫ א‬، ]+ ' 1 N/p' ;' ]+ R)<+ '
zKGf{, sr zfïfr! dbÇyq kcdm zfmfv zfk¹fsj nxdó jsvY zfv kcdmƒ Wsj mxkcA
lfb jvsh. skfmfvƒ ubA Wv mvB ˆhQ uDhb. pdl kcdm Wsj (ixdKhDsk) uDdhk
vfJ, kfrst kfv drIfpk jv. zfv pdl Wsj mxkcA lfW, kfrst Wsj mfI jv.
sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv dbje dbvfiÙf yfd¤Y. (mcndtm 4/2083 )
Ocm sKsj suso …sE mvBsj ±mvB jvsk dbslGw slWqf rsqsY ˆƒ lczf
iVsk,
.9 ?1 €9 *O ‫ א‬/ =1'4H‫و‬+ *+F+ <+ ' <+ + 1 %+ G+ =+81 ' Ÿ
1 /_E‫ א‬/ 9 !1 + ْ'‫א‬
zKGf{, snƒ zfïfrv nm²À iawQnf dpdb zfmfslvsj mxkcA (dblaf) slWqfv iv
uDdhk jvstb ˆhQ k]fvƒ dlsj zfmfslv icbuDGhb. (hcJfvD11/113, mcndtm 4/2083)
Ocm mvsBv sYfe Hfƒ. zfv kfv ubAƒ snƒ nfsK hV Hfƒ mvBsj ±mvB jvf
mfbcsNv ubA nru rq.
dj§Â pfvf ˆnh lczf isV zKy kfv zKG ufsb bf, kfvf skfkf ifdJv hcdt
zfWVfq. spsrkc `dydb-dydb' jvst mcJ dmdó rq bf, `zfÈb zfÈb' htst Ov
sifsV bf.
mvBsj ±mvB jvfv mk jvsk rsh. nkA msb jKfv nfsK jfsuv dmt svsJ
mvBsj ±mvB jvsk rsh, kshƒ kf …ijfvD rsh. iadkdlb zfmfslvsj
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 37
ˆmbHfsh jfefsk rsh, spb zfu uDhsbv swN dlb.
ƒhsb …mfv hstb, vfnCtcïfr (ˆjlf) zfmfv lcƒ jf]L Lsv htstb,
ªkcdm ˆ lcdbqfsk ˆjub mcnfdIv zKhf iKyfvDv mk Kfj.« zfv ƒhsb
…mfv htskb, kcdm náAfq …ibDk rst zfv sHfsvv zsi[f jsvf bf
ˆhQ sHfsv …ibDk rst náAfv zsi[f jsvf bf. skfmvf nc²¿kfv zh²¿fq
skfmfv iDdVk zh²¿fv ubA djYc nÑq jv ˆhQ uDdhk zh²¿fq skfmfv mxkAc v
ubA ia²Âdk oarB jv. (hcJfvD)
ˆƒ rflDsnv hAfJAfq …tfmfoB hstb, lcdbqfv dlsj U]sc j isVf bf ˆhQ
kfsj dbsuv zfnt dEjfbf hfdbsq dbW bf. msb msb ˆ LfvBf jsvf bf sp,
kcdm kfsk lDOGuDhD rsh. kcdm kfv iadk pk´hfb rWqfv ƒ¤Yf sifNB jsvf bf.
kfv nfsK skfmfv n©ijG rsh kkecj, pkecj ˆjub iahfnD kfv iahfsnv
nfsK svsJ Kfsj. kfsk snƒ dhNq-h²Â dbsq dhsHft rsq spW bf, sp dhNq-h²Â
dbsq snƒ iahfnD hAdÙÁ rq bf, sp öslsw dbsuv idvhfsvv dbje dIsv spsk
yfq. zfv zfïfrƒ kWIDjlfkf. (dvqfpcn¶ n¶fdtrDb)
zftD hstb, `kcdm kfv mk rsqf bf, sp dhbf zfmst ivjfstv ncJ
zfwf jsv ˆhQ lDOG jfmbfv ubA kWhfq slvD jsv. lcdbqf nìsá ShvfoDv
mk jKf hst, zKy jfu jsv lcdbqflfsvv mk. ifdKGh n©il sist kcó rq
bf, bf sist dhNq-kxòf dmse bf. mfbcNsj snƒ jKfv …islw slq pf sn dbsu
iftb jsv bf. sbj stfjslv Hstfhfsn, dj§Â kfslv mk zfmt jsv bf. m¦l
stfjslv OxBf jsv, zKy sn kfslvƒ ˆjub. zdLj ifsiv ubA mvBsj Hq
jsv ˆhQ pfv ubA mvBsj Hq jsv, kfskƒ zdhyt Kfsj!'
ˆjub nc²¿ stfsjv `mvsk rsh'--ˆ jKf msb jvf, zfv ˆjub jdEb
iDVfoa²À stfsjv `mvsk rsh'--ˆ jKf ±mvB jvfv mfsU zsbj ifKGjA zfsY.
zfhfv snƒ stfsjv `mvsk rsh'--ˆƒ msb jvf Hfhok dlj sKsj zsbj …s¤y,
sp stfsjv mxkcAv dlb-[B ufbsk sisvsY.
zfmvf ˆjfdLj zfnfmDsj slsJdY, pfslv syfJ há j'sv ofdV sKsj hLAHCdmsk
bfmfsbf rsqsY. kfslv mfbdnj idvd²¿dk, kfslv jstmf iVfv zf§Àdvjkf,
kfslv kWhf-ƒd²ÀoIfsvv hAfjctkf t[A jsvdY, zfïfrv lvhfsv tfdÒk rsq
kfslv jfâfv jv¢B ncv ðsbdY. mvBsj ±mvB jvfv snƒ zh²¿f dj ˆjub
38 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
dhtfnmÙ mfbcsNv rsk ifsv?
`mvsk rsh' dbdÇykHfsh ˆ jKf dhw¶fsnv mk dj zbA smZdJj ±mvB kfv
nmfb rsk ifsv. ˆ msmG zfhC kfsrv hLGmfbD nfsrshv stJf ˆjde o¬i
isVdYtfm. pdlW snde jf¬idbj o¬imfÛ, khcW kfv iajk x k¶ hf²Àh. zfv snƒ
ubA zfdm zfmfv ±mxdk sKsj …Ýxk j'sv ˆƒ `±mfvj-dtdi'sk dbsuv HfNfq
dtdihÝ jvtfm. kfsk dw[BDq dhNqde oarB j'sv ifEj-ifdEjf …islw ifshb
hst zfmfv dhw¶fn.
ˆj hflwfv WtD rWqfv wJ rt. zfïfrv WtD rWqf jm mpGflfv jKf bq.
dkdb WtD rsk syóf jsvb; dj§Â kfsk spb sisv WsEb bf. Jch nrsu pfsk WtD
rWqf pfq---sn ubA ivfmwG oarB jvstb.
htf rt, zmcj nfsrh ˆjub hV zfstm ˆhQ zfïfrv WtDW. zfidb k]fv
jfsY ivfmwG dbb.
k]fsj zfm§ÃB ufdbsq …id²¿k j'sv k]fv pKfKG zfiAfqb j'sv k]fv dbje
msbv jKf hAÙÁ jvstb.
WtD htstb, `Jch nru zfmst WtD rsk yfƒst ˆjef sYfÕ jfu jvsk rsh.
iadkdlb 100 hfv mvBsj ±mvB jvsk rsh.'
--hfnX ! ˆkecjcƒ? ˆ skf Jch nru.
ˆƒ hst WtDsj znQJA LbAhfl ufdbsq icvõxk j'sv dhlfq jvstb.
dbslGwmk hflwf snƒ zfmt ðv¢ j'sv dlstb. dbqdmk vfu-nHfq hnfv zfso
100 hfv mvBsj ±mvB jvsk tfostb.
djYcdlb zdkhfdrk rt. dkdb msb spb kxdå sistb bf. WtD rWqfv
idviCBk G f spb dkdb tfH jvstb bf. Hfhstb, rqskf hf 100 hfv Èbsk Hct
rs¤Y bfdj?
…ÙÁ zfwËfq dkdb 100 lfbfdhdwó ˆjde knhDr-mftf ÛÁq jvstb ˆhQ
dbqdmk vfu-nHfq hnfv zfso snƒ mftf Èsb 100 hfv `mvsk rsh, mvsk rsh'
iVsk tfostb.
hùdlb zdkhfdrk rt, djYc idvhkGb idvtd[k rt bf. jcLfvBf rt, dbÇyq
WtD Hct siadøiwb dlsqsY. dbÇyq sn ˆjub H× WtD. `soaåfv j'sv zfsbf
kfsj, h¦lD jv kfsj.'
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 39
nvfndv hflwfsj sL]fjf slWqf dj sYfeJfe zivfL? ivdlb njfst dhyfsv
WtDv I]fdnv ùjcm rt. zfofmD jft njft 8efq kf jfpGjv jvf rsh.
rfjDm bsV skf ùjcm bsV bf. sjfb zbcbq-dhbq oafrA jvf rt bf, sjfb
zfshlb v[f jvf rt bf. zhwA k]fsj k]fv uDhsbv swN zfwf-zfjf£[f nìsá
duÎfnf jvf rt. `zfibfv sjfb swN zfwf Kfjst htcb---mvsBv iCshG kf iCvB
jvf rsh.'
WtD htstb, `ˆ uDhb skf hV Ytbfmq. ˆ uDhsb zfv dj zfwf zfmfv
Kfjsk ifsv? ksh hflwf bfmlfv pdl iadkwa¢dk slb, kfrst zfmfv ˆjde zfwf
iCvB jvfv jKf zfdm htsk ifdv.'
hflwf htstb, `zfdm iadkwa¢dk dld¤Y, zfibfv zfwf iCBG jvf rsh. htcb,
zfibfv dj zfwf zfsY?'
WtD htstb, `zfofmD jft njft 8efq zfmfv I]fdn. zfdm kk[B ipG§À ˆ
slswv hflwf rsk yfƒ.'
--ˆ slswv hflwf? kf dj j'sv rq? bf-bf, kf skf nýh bq.
nHfNloB ˆ jKf hst WtDsj [f§À jvsk yfƒt.
WtD htstb, `Hq ifshb bf zfibfvf. zfdm zfmfv I]fdnv ùjcm hrft vfJh
ˆhQ ˆ slswv mfsU ˆ jsqj O¦efv dHksv sjfb dhipGq hf zwfd§Àv nxdó jvh bf.
zfdm zfmfv wJ dmefsk yfƒ. hflwf WtD rWqfv wJ dmefsk n[m rbdb,
lqfiChj
G zfmfsj zfmfv hflwf rWqfv wJ dmdesq dbsk dlb.'
njst mcJ kfjfkfdj jvsk tfot. hflwf nfrn dlsq htstb, `Wv zfwf iCBG
jvf srfj. ˆJb sKsj W ˆ slswv vfuf!'
spƒ jKf snƒ jfu. dnQrfnb sYsV vfuf sbsm sostb. zfbcôfdbjkfv nfsK
bkcb hflwf rWqfv sOfNBf slWqf rt. snƒ zdHsNj slJfv ubA wrsvv hV hV
il²¿ hAdÙÁvfW …id²¿k rstb. sYfe sYfe stfsjvfW dj sn sjZkcrt v¢sJ vfJsk
ifsv? jsqj O¦efv ubA I]fdnv zfnfmD slswv vfuf---v™ijKfv os¬iv mk ˆmb
Oebf öys[ slJfv mk zfv dj muf Kfjsk ifsv? `sYfe-sYfe, ytX-ytX' htsk
htsk stfsjv Tt bfmsk ðv¢ jvt. vfu-lvhfsvv hdrvfÌb stfsj stfjfvBA
rsq …Et.
wrsvv rjfvvf dj sn ncspfo srtfq rfvfsk ifsv? spJfsb stfj, spJfsb smtf
40 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
stfj ˆhQ spJfsb stfsjv smtf, snJfsbƒ kfvf dbsuv sYfe ëfmAmfb hAhnfv
Fftf, UcdV hf hfÆ dbsq …id²¿k rq. vK slJf jtf shyf lcƒ rq.
snƒ nchfslƒ zfƒdøm-Wqftf di]jX-di]jX h]fdw hfdusq zfƒdøm dhdÛÁ jvsk
tfot. hflfm-Wqftf debX-debX Od¦e hfdusq hflfm dhdÛÁ jvfv ncspfo sit. shtcb-
Wqftf shtcsbv ONfOdNv wsè dwð tcdHsq shtcb shyfv s[Û sisq sot.
WtD-hflwf dnQrfnsb hnstb. njstv msb spb zufbf Hq, zsybf zfwËf,
ziakAfdwk zfkË dhvfu jvsY.
djYcjft isv kf spb hf²Àh Hsq idvBk rt. rEf{ vfuf hst …Estb, `Wsr
dnifƒ! Wƒ hflfm-Wqftfsj Lsv zfsbf skf.'
hflfm-Wqftfv slr-mcsJ dYt äDblfvDv dyrÁ. hflfm-Wqftf skf Hsq j]flsk
ðv¢ jvt. sjb kfsj soaåfv jvf rt? kfv skf sjfb slfN sbƒ.
hflwf htstb, `skfmfv Od¦ev ‰ debXdebX wè zfmfsj hÖ dhvÙÁ jsvsY.
vfufv iadk skfmfv zflh sbƒ. shzflshv …dyk wfd²À rWqf …dyk.'
hflfm-Wqftf htt, `zfidb ˆjub zfïfrv WtD. ùucv! zfidb zfmfsj
sYsV dlb. zfdm ˆjub ovDh mfbcN. zfmfv hfdVsk sYfe-sYfe sYst-smsq zfsY,
kfvf bf sJsk sisq mfvf pfsh. zfidb zfmfv iadk lqf jv¢b.'
vfuf htstb, `sjfb jKf swfbf pfsh bf skfmfv. skfmfv jft njft 7efq I]fdn
rsh!'
I]fdn?! tOc ifsiv Èv¢ l× sjb? dbsuv hltf dbsk ˆjusbv shfUf zisvv
…iv, ˆjusbv vfo zsbAv …iv UfVf rs¤Y sjb? ˆjub zfïfrv WtDW dj ˆ
vjm jvsk ifsvb?
vfuf sjfb jKf ðbstb bf, jfsvf zbcsvfL vfJstb bf, jfsvf ncifdvw mfbstb
bf. ˆ spb [sBsjv JfmsJqftD vfuf. vfsuAv njstƒ spb iamfl oBsk tfot.
sJfl vfufW hÖ Hq sisq sostb.
hflfm-Wqftfsj sust Hsv lvuf há j'sv slWqf rt. shyfvDv jfâf kJbW
Kfsmdb. kfƒ dj Kfsm?
zfs²À zfs²À vfdÛ ˆt. ziakAfdwk zfsvf zbA Oebfv zsi[f jvdYt
zsbsjƒ. rEf{ vfuf ˆj dnifƒsj sFsj sofisb htstb, `ˆ wrsv dj sjfb
shwAf ifWqf pfsh?'
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 41
dnifƒ htt, `zhwAƒ ufrf]ibf! tfƒsn¦nXiafå shwAf.'
vfuf htstb, `pfW, ˆjub ncöf²¿AhkD nc¦lvD shwAfsj HfVf j'sv dbsq ˆsnf.
zfv ˆ jKf spb sj… ufbsk bf ifsv.'
shwAf rfduv jvf rt. hflwf kfsj htstb, `sutJfbfq ˆjde Hft stfj
zfsY. zfu vfk msLA kfsj skfmfv nfsK dmtsb dtå jvsk ifvsh?'
shwAf htt, `ˆef skf zfmfv siwf ùucv. jk Hft mfbcN zfmfv jfsY jfstf
rsq pfq.'
hflwf htstb, `pdl ifv, kfrst njfst 5000 efjf icvõfv. zfv bf ifvst
jdEb nfuf; njft 6efq skfmfv I]fdn.'
I]fdnv bfm ðsb shwAf ymsj …EstW dbsuv siwfq Hvnf svsJ OfhVft bf.
nfsK nfsK sutJfbfv snƒ v¢smv soe Jcst kfsj Tcdjsq slWqf rt, sp v¢sm
hflfm-Wqftf ˆjfjD h¦lD dYt.
vfuf ˆhfv zfnt vfufsj htstb, `ufr]fibf! zfidb zfmfv sYfÕ zfslw
iftb jv¢b.'
zfnt vfuf htstb, `zfÎf srfj.'
vfuf htstb, `sutJfbfv sp sYfÕ mcdv zfsY, snJfsb ˆjde syqfv dbsq hsn
zdk nQsofisb hflfm-Wqftf W shwAfv jf× slJsk Kfjcb.'
zfnt vfuf kf mfbsk hfLA dYt.
shwAf dHksv dosq slJt, stfjde sj]sl sj]sl bfmfsp vk zfsY. ˆj nmq
bfmfspv nftfm dIvst kfv jfsY ˆsn dbsuv siwfok zfyvB zfvý j'sv dlt.
dj§Â hflfm-Wqftf syfJ kcst kfv dlsj kfdjsqW slJt bf. shwAf kfsj jk
vjsmv iastfHb dlsk tfot, jk vjsmv zÌHdÌ j'sv dmtsbv syóf jvt.
dj§Â kfv nh syóf spb i× rsk tfot.
hflfm-Wqftf kfsj sEst ndvsq dlsq zfhfv bfmfsp l]fdVsq sot. bfmfp bó
j'sv shwAf kfsj lc'sef jKf htsk htt. dj§Â bf. sn sjht sj]slƒ pfq.
wksyófv mfsU vfdÛ swN rsk ytt. smsqde dbvfw rsq kfv jf× slJsk
tfot. idvswsN sn htsk tfot, `kcdm zfmfv dlsj bf kfjfW, zfmfv ˆ v™i-
spZhsbv iadk ë™s[i bf jv, dj§Â kcdm zfmfv lcsef jKf swfsbf. kcdm pdl zfmfv
nfsK zfu dmtb bf jv, kfrst jft njft 6efq zfmfv I]fdn.'
42 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
ˆhfsv hflfm-Wqftf mcJ Jctt, htt, `kfƒ hcdU. zfv dmtb jvstW jft
njft 7efq zfmfv I]fdn. skfmfv nfsK hAdHyfsv dtå rst kcdm skf I]fdn sKsj
mcÙÁ rsq pfsh. zfv zfdm? zfdm sp I]fdnv iv zfÈsbv I]fdn otfq sbh?'
smsqde htt, `kf sjb?'
hflfm-Wqftf htt, `zfu vfsk ˆƒ ifi j'sv jft njfst zfdm mvsBv iv
zfïfrsj dj mcJ slJfh? jhsv dj uhfh slh?'
shwAf zhfj rsq htt, `kcdm ˆƒ ˆjhfv ifi jvfv wfd²Àv ubA ˆk Hq
jvY, ˆk j]flf j]flY? zfv zfdm sp uDhsb jk ifi jsvdY, kfrst zfmfv dj
rsh?'
--jdEb wfd²À rsh. hAdHyfvD bfvD-icv¢N zfÈsbv ycdïsk …tÌ zh²¿fq Ice§À
yfsqv ifdkv mk …Ef-bfmf jvsh. shfbde zfmfv! kWhf jv. zfïfrv jfsY
j]flfjfde jv, zfïfr mfI j'sv slshb. zfïfr hV lqfhfb.
z§Àsvv z§À²Àt sKsj shv rWqf jKf spb smsqdev sjfmt r™lsq so]sK sot.
nfsK nfsK slsr jfiV udVsq htt, `ht Hfƒ! zfmfsj dj jvsk rsh? zfdmW
mvfv zfso h]fysk yfƒ.'
hflfm-Wqftf htt, `idhÛ rsq ˆn, bfmfp iV, lqfmq zfïfrv jfsY
j]flfjfde j'sv [mf dH[f jv.'
smsqde hflfm-Wqftfv jKf mk ˆjifsw l]fdVsq bfmfp ðv¢ j'sv dlt. pf
ufbk, kfƒ isV zKhf bf isV v¢jC-dnulf j'sv sj]sl-sj]sl zfïfrv jfsY
hfvhfv [mf yfƒsk tfot. nfk njfst kfv mvBsj ±mvB j'sv sn spb
ivjfstv dy§Àfq zfsvf j]flsk tfot.
ˆmdbHfsh vfk zdkhfdrk rt. sHfv njfst vfuf nHf Ffjstb. I]fdnv
zfnfmDäqsj jfvfofv sKsj nHfq …id²¿k jvf rt.
vfuf smsqdev …sÜswA htstb, `kcdm icvõfsvv …ipcÙÁ zKhf I]fdnv?'
smsqde htt, `zfmfsj zfv tÏf slshb bf ùucv! zfdm kWhf j'svdY.'
--kWhf? sjb kWhf jvst?
--mvBsj ±mvB j'sv. hflfm-WqftfW mvBsj ±mvB j'sv skf zfmfv dlsj
kfdjsqƒ slsJdb. kfvƒ jfsY zfdm isKv dlwf sisqdY ùucv.
jKf swN j'svƒ smsqde Fcjsv sj]sl …Et. vfuf zfnt vfufsj htstb, `dj
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 43
ufr]fibf! smsqde dj dEj htsY?'
--uD r]Af.
ˆhfsv WtD vfuf hflfm-Wqftfv …sÜswA htstb, `hflfm-Wqftf! ˆjfjD
dbuGsb ˆj nc¦lvD pchkDsj sisq kcdm kfv nfsK nsýfso dtå rWdb sjb?'
hflfm-Wqftf htt, `zf²ÀfoXdIv¢ïfr! zfmfv zfu njfst I]fdn, zfv zfdm ‰
jfsu dtå rh? mvsBv iv zfïfrsj dj mcJ slJfh ùucv?'
zk}iv vfuf zfnt vfufv …sÜswA htstb, `mfÛ ˆj vfdÛ mvBsj ±mvB
j'sv hflfm-Wqftf W shwAfv smsq zfïfrv WtD rsq sot. zfv zfidb iafq ˆj
hYv Lsv mvBsj ±mvB j'sv zfïfrv WtD rsk ifvstb bf?'
zfnt vfuf htstb, `zfdm ˆhfv hcUsk sisvdY ùucv! zfmfsj mfI j'sv
dlb.'
idvswsN vfuf dw[f sistb ˆhQ njstv I]fdn vl rt. dkdb njtsj icvõxk
j'sv dhlfq dlsq zfhfvW zfïfrv WtD rWqfv zfwfq iajk x fsKG mvBsj ±mvB
jvsk ðv¢ jvstb.
ndkAƒ skf, mcsJ ðLc `dydb-dydb' jvst mcJ dmdó rq bf. ovm ifdbsk Ov sifsV
bf. jfosu `zfÈb-zfÈb' dtsJ yfst È]su dlstW Ov sifsV bf. `mvh' zKhf
`zfmfv rfeG-sIt hf s±efj rsq ˆJbƒ mvB rsk ifsv' zKhf `ˆdÆsFs¦e zfdm
mfvf spsk ifdv' zKhf `sjfb jfvsB zfdm ˆ ixdKhD sKsj dhlfq dbsk ifdv' ˆƒ
zbcHCdk nhGlf vfJst ˆhQ snƒ zbcpfqD ia²Âdk dbsq ia²Âk Kfjst, kshƒ zfsY
mvBsj ±mvB jvfv zfnt tfH.

zfmvf mvB sKsj …lfnDb sjb?

mvBsj hvB jvsh bf ˆmb sj zfsY? zfu zKhf jft njstv uDhsbv snƒ
hfdk dbsH pfsh. mfbcN mvBsj n¹vsB bf vfJstW mvB sjfb dlb kfsj Hcst pfsh
bf. zdysvƒ kfsj nsÌ dbsq pfsh ivifsvv dyv ncJ nfosv zKhf lc}J ifKfsv.
zfvhD jdh hstb,
‫?ل‬P€< I? ‫ א‬B_% ^= ‫ن א‬H R ; nI ~ S I? ‫א‬
‫ ?ل‬² =*= ‫א‬± ‫ א‬5< % _ @ ‫ و‬°ٍ = % ?] @ ‚=d;
44 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
zKGf{, mxkcA db}ns¦lsr zfnsh, nckvfQ kfv ubA SkvD rW. dbÇyq ÎfbD
mvBsj ±mvB jvfv mfLAsm hA²À Kfsj.
sn hAdÙÁ uDhb dbsq djHfsh …lfn rsk ifsv zKhf idvkxå rsk ifsv, pfv lcƒ
syfsJv …iv mfde vfJf rsh.
nckvfQ ÎfbD mfÛƒ dhil n¹vB j'sv kfv rfk sKsj mcdÙÁv …ifq W z²Ã
nQoar jvsk …sE isV tfso. i[f§Àsv …lfnDb Jfdt rfsk sKsj dhislv iÓfq
dbsusj n]si slq.
ˆj nmq ˆmb zfsn, pJb snƒ mxkcA kfsj idvshób j'sv sIst, sp
mxkcAsj sn ˆdVsq spsk yfd¤Yt. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
‫( ? ق‬١٩) {9 =/ F+ 9 *1</ +|*1B3 <+ '~/+‫ ذ‬r•+ ْ %/ /I?1 !+ ْ‫ א‬3 + dْ + I
1 +u C
+ ‫و‬+ }
zKGf{, mxkcAp§ÃBf nkAƒ zfnsh; ˆ skf kfƒ pf rsk kcdm zhAfrdk sysq
zfnY. (nCvf j¶fI 19 zfqfk)
mfbcsNv nmq dbm´mcJD oBbfq ˆjdlb wCsbA ˆsn zhwAƒ iVsh. pJb iÇyflXil
rsk rsk slWqfst diE sEjsh, kJb kfv ebj bVsh. mxkcAsj pJb syfsJv
nfmsb Ocvsk slJsh, kJb kfv ofItdkv dbûfHÌ rsh. dhtfsnv sp ösi´ sn
dhsHft dYt, sn öi´ kfv HÌ rsh. dj§Â kJb sn sykbfv zfv dj It?
djHfsh mfbcN sJfw Kfjsk ifsv, zKy iakAr sn ˆj jlm ˆj jlm j'sv
LDsv LDsv jhsvv dlsj zoanv rs¤Y? bvm odlsk sn zfvfsmv Ocm djHfsh Ocmfsk
ifsv, zKy mfdev dhYfbf kfsj nflv zfm§ÃB ufbfs¤Y. zfvhD jdh hstb,
F “H ‹ @ Ad d; ‫*?א • א‬%‫ وא‬I?! ‫ وא‬/
‫ א‬F 5< *> 90 !B ‹ G n ‫ א‬9F “H 5³‫ و‬ž G 5
zKGf{, u¦m bfW mxkcAv ubA ˆhQ dbmGfB jv L¶Qsnv ubA. jfvB skfmvf
njstƒ L¶Qsnv dlsj pfÛf j'sv ystY.
jfv ubA dbmGfB jvh, zKy zfmvf mfde rsk ystdY; spmb zfmvf nxdó rsqdY
mfde sKsjƒ.
ˆjef dlb HftHfsh ifv rst zfmvf JcwD rƒ. ˆjde vfk ncsJ zdkhfdrk rst
zfmvf zfbd¦lk W odhGk rƒ. zKy sp dlb ifv rsq sot, sp vfk zdkhfdrk
rt, kf rfkYfVf rt, kf zfv dIsv ifh bf. zfvhD jdh hstb,
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 45
.Cx‫ א‬5< bG @ …< ‫ @?م‬.B‫و‬ ] k>G ‫@ م‬x % 6 N* GH
.! ‫ א‬ª ‫ אن‬µ‫• وא‬% ‫´ א‬š; ‫] ًא‬R² I? ‫ א‬. z ~ N* .! ;
zKGf{, dlb zdkhfdrk j'sv zfmvf zfb¦lshfL jdv. zKy sp dlb zdkhfdrk
rq, kf zfmfslvsj mxkcAv dbjehkGD jsv.
nckvfQ mxkcAv iCshG dbsuv ubA nsyóHfsh zfmt j'sv bfW. spsrkc (jft
djqfmsk) tfH-sbfjnfb zfmstƒ iajfw ifsh.
iadk hYv mfbcsNv uDhb-hx[ sKsj ˆjde j'sv ifkf Jsn isV. nckvfQ kfv
uDhsb sjht ifkf UVfv smZnmƒ zfsY. mfbcN hns§Àv ubA ˆ ixdKhDsk u¦mtfH
jsvdb. pdlW iaskAj hYsv ˆjhfv j'sv hn§À zfsn W pfq.
zsbsj dbsuv u¦mdlb iftb j'sv JcwD jsv. zKy u¦mdlb iftb shfjfdm;
uDhsbv Fft sKsj ˆjde ifkf Jsn iVst lc}J rWqf …dyk, zfb¦l W kfv
…{nh bq. ˆjf§À …lfn YfVf lc}sJv ²¿st ncJ iajfw jsv bf, jfâfv ²¿st
rfsn bf, ia²Âdkv hlst zhsrtfq jfefq bf.
zfhc lfvlf hstb, `dkbde dhNq dy§Àf jsv zfmfv rfdn zfsn ˆhQ dkbde
dhNq msb jsv zfmfv jfâf zfsn. pf zfmfsj rfnfq kf rt; snƒ hAdÙÁ sp,
lcdbqfv zfjf£[D zKy mxkcA kfsj J]csu shVfs¤Y, sp hAdÙÁ dbsu ofsIt W
…lfnDb zKy sn lxdóycAk W dh±mxk bq. (zKy kfv mxkAc zfnsh ˆhQ drnfh
sbWqf rsh.) zfv sp, mcJHdkG rfsn zKy ufsb bf sp, sn zfïfrsj n§Âó
jvt, bfdj sÛÁfLfdb¶k.
zfv pf zfmfsj j]flfq kf rt, diaqkm mcrf©ml W k]fv nryvosBv
dhvr-shlbf, mxkcA p§ÃBfq snƒ jdEb Hqfhrkfv n¹vB, zfv snƒ dlsb
zfïfrv nfmsb JfVf rWqfv jKf spdlsb mfbcsNv ocå pk djYc nh iajfw rsq
iVsh. zk}iv ufbsk ifvsh bf sp, kfv swN idvBfm ufâfk bf ufrfâfm.'
iaskAj zfk¹fv dbLGfdvk nmq h]fLf zfsY. snƒ nmsqƒ kfsj mvsBv öfl
dyJsk rsh. jficv¢sNv jficv¢Nkf W HDkcv Hq mfbcsNv zfqc°jft hxdÝ jsv
bf. spmb hDsvv hDvk¶ W lc}nfrdnsjv lc}nfrdnjkf zKhf mcufdrslv durfsl
zQwoarB kfv zfqc°jft rafn j'sv slq bf. i[f§Àsv pfvf mvBsj Hq jsv
bf, kfslv uDhbƒ ndkAjfsvv uDhb. jdh hstsYb,
46 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
`mxkcAsj sp ˆdVsq yst, mxkcA kfsvƒ efsb.
pfvf mxkcAsj hcj sisk tq, h]fysk kfvfƒ ufsb.'
mvBsj Hq kfvf jvsh bf, pfslv ia²Âdk zfsY. sp Hft YfÛvf ivD[fv
iCshG pKfvDdk iVfðbf j'sv ia²Âk Kfsj, kfvf ivD[f rst spsk Hq jvsh
sjb? ivD[ftsq snƒ YfÛvf spsk yfƒsh bf, zKhf snƒ YfÛslv ivD[ftsq
spsk hcj lcv¢-lcv¢ j]fish, pfvf smfseƒ zKhf dEjmk iVfswfbf j'sv
ivD[fv ia²Âdk sbqdb.
mfbcNsj drnfh tfosh, drnfshv dlb zdk dbjse. khcW mfbcN ofsIt sjb?
mrfb zfïfr hstb,
u = Gx‫( ? א‬١) {+‫?ن‬9q4 1 <) n('Nْ p' b/; A1 a9 ‫و‬+ A1 ]9 %9 + 8 / 4‫ )* س‬/ + + R+zْ ‫}א‬
zKGf{, mfbcsNv drnfh-dbjfswv nmq zfnâ, zKy Wvf …lfnDbkfq mcJ
dIdvsq vsqsY. (nCvf zfdìqf 1 zfqfk)
sJfl zdhw¶fnDvf znmsq öDjfv jvsh sp, kfvf ofItdkv Ocsm dhsHfv dYt.
mrfb zfïfr hstb,
‫א‬+_ a+ 51 <r n('Nْ p' b/; *)B3 1 z' *+'@1‫و‬+ @+ ‫وא‬9 N' B' +5@/_E‫ א‬9 + %1' i(+ 0
/ + +ba/ ‫א‬+‫ذ‬4š;' O•+ ْ‫ א‬9 1 ?+ ْ‫ א‬+ + R+zْ ‫א‬+‫}و‬
u = Gx‫( ? א‬٩٧) {+ !/ / {' *)B3 .1 %+
zKGf{, zsmfO iadkwa¢dk jft zfnâ rst zj±mf{ zdhw¶fnDslv y[c d²¿v
rsq pfsh, kfvf htsh, `rfq lcsHGfo zfmfslv! zfmvf skf dYtfm ˆ dhNsq
…lfnDb; hvQ zfmvf nDmftQObjfvD dYtfm.' (‰ 97 zfqfk)
mrfb zfïfr sn jKfv nf[A dlsq hstb,
{[ @/ 8
+ +‫?م‬1 =+ْ‫’' א‬9 + +;' '’+u k' p/ '~*+ *+Nْ €+ d' ;' ‫א‬+_a+ 51 <r n('Nْ p' b/; +|*3B 1 >' '}
zKGf{, kcdm ˆƒ dlhn nìsá …lfnDb dYst, ˆJb skfmfv n©mcJ rsk ilGf
…s¦mfyb jsvdY; nckvfQ zfu skfmfv lxdó iaJv. (nCvf j¶fI 22 zfqfk)
sn ncJD mfbcNW mvBsj Hq jvsh bf, sp ufsb sp, lcdbqfv ˆ z²¿fqD ncJ
yfƒsk zfsJvfskv zb§À ncsJv öfl zfsvf zsbj shdw.
hflwf nctfƒmfb dhb zfèct mfstj ˆjlf zfhC rfspmsj htstb, `dj
hAfifv sp, zfmvf zfsJvfksj ziY¦l jdv (mvsk yfƒ bf)?'
dkdb htstb, `jfvB zfibfvf lcdbqf zfhfl ˆhQ zfsJvfk hvhfl
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 47
jsvsYb. kfƒ zfhfl sYsV hvhfsl spsk ziY¦l rq.'
hflwf htstb, `dEjƒ hstsYb. zfhC rfspm! zfofmD jft zfïfrv dbje
dj zfsY, pdl ufbsk ifvkfm?'
zfhC rfspm htstb, `kf pdl ufbsk yfb, kfrst kf zfïfrv djkfshƒ
vsqsY, ªicBAhfboB skf Kfjsh ivm öf¤Ys¦lA ˆhQ ififyfvDvf Kfjsh
(ufrDm) ufrfâfsm.« (nCvf ƒbdIk¶fv 13-14 zfqfk)
hflwf htstb, `zfïfrv dbje siw djHfsh jvf rsh?'
zfhC rfspm htstb, `icBAhfb dEj iahfnD mcnfdIsvv mk JcwD-JcwD spb
dbsuv hfdVsk dIvsh. zfv ififyfvD ifdtsq pfWqf softfsmv mk zbckå
zh²¿fq iaHcv dbje …id²¿k rsh.'
ˆ jKf ðsb hflwf sj]sl sItstb.
sp zfsJvfk hvhfl jsvsY, sn mvsk yfƒsh sjb? mrfb zfïfr
ƒqfùlDslv n©isjG hstb,
( ! ‫( ? א‬٧) {+ !/ / ¡E %/ A[ =/+ 9 E ‫א‬+‫ و‬A1 ]4 @/ @1' |
1 <+ ) z' !+ %/ ‫א‬j %+' 9 G+?1 *)!+ R+@+ '‫و‬+ }
zKGf{, dj§Â kfvf kfslv r²À pf zsoa siavB jsvsY, kfv jfvsB jJsbf mxkAc
jfmbf jvsh bf. zfv zfïfr pfstmslv n©isjG nmAj zhok. (nCvf ucmz c fr 7
zfqfk)
mxkcA nìsá ofsIt Kfjfv ˆjde jfvB ˆW sp, mxkAc v isv sp drnfh ˆhQ
kfviv wfd§À W wfd²À zfsY, sn hAfifsv dhw¶fn sbƒ. ˆjƒ jfvsB mfbcN mrfb
zfïfr nìsáW ofsIt zfsY. dkdb hstb,
<+ n+ ?9 rŸ' b/; (٧) '~'+ + ;' '’‫?)א‬+ ;' '~>' '0
+ Ÿ/_E‫( א‬٦) 4A@4 d' ْ‫~' א‬%r+ %/ '’) p' <+ 9‫ ن‬+ G4¢‫] א‬+ @O' @+}
(١١) + /F/ B' ً <‫א‬+ B/ (١٠) + ¡/ ;/ + ' A1 d3 =1 '+ )‫ن‬4H‫و‬+ (٩) 45@r %/ +‫?ن‬9%r_ d' F9 .1 %+ E B' (٨) '~+BE + +u +
kNGS‫( ? א‬١٢) {+‫?ن‬3+ Nْ F+ <+ +‫?ن‬9!'1 @+
zKGf{, sr mfbcN! djsn skfmfsj skfmfv mrfmdrm iadkiftj rsk iakfdvk
jvt? dpdb skfmfsj nxdó jsvsYb, zk}iv skfmfsj ncEfm jsvsYb ˆhQ kfviv
ncnmÓn jsvsYb. sp zfjxdksk sysqsYb dkdb skfmfsj oEb jsvsYb. bf
jJbƒ bf, hvQ skfmvf swN dhyfvsj dmKAf msb j'sv Kfj; zhwAƒ skfmfslv
…iv (dbpcÙÁ zfsY) nQv[joB; n©mfdbk (zfmt) stJjhoG (dIdvñf); kfvf
48 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
ufsb, pf skfmvf j'sv Kfj. (nCvf ƒbdIk¶fv 6-12 zfqfk)
zsbsj Hfsh, mvstƒ nh swN. kfviv zfv djYc sbƒ. jhsv drnfh sbƒ,
icbv¢Úfb sbƒ, ufâfk-ufrfâfm sbƒ. zfv kfv ubAƒ kfvf lcdbqfv dus¦loDsj
iafLfbA slq, dhtfn-ncsJ mÙ Kfsj. jdh Wmv SJqfm hstsYb,
`ˆƒ shtf Hfƒ ml sJsq bfW
jft dbdwsKv Hvnf jƒ,
y]flbD ufdosh pco-pco Lsv
zfmvf skf zfv vh bf nƒ!'
`dmwXh Lctfq kfv zfsosk
nmqecjcv nlX-hAHfv,
±ICdkG j'sv bfƒ jdv sjb
dlb jsqsjƒ nh jfhfv?'
zKy sp mfbcN ˆ ixdKhDsk dbsuv ƒ¤Yfq zfsndb, dbsuv dikf-mfkf, v™i-vM,
HfNf-slw ƒkAfdl dbsu dbhGfyb j'sv zfsndb, sp mfbcN dbsuv zh²¿fbjft dbsu
dbLGfdvk jvsk ifsv bf, sp mfbcN mvsh ˆhQ mvskƒ rsh, sn mfbcN ofsIt rq
djHfsh, jfsIv rq djHfsh? mrfb zfïfr dh±msqv nfsK htsYb,
{+‫?ن‬9 C
+ 1 F9 / =1 '4H )Ah9 A1 d3 =/=1 @9 )Ah9 A1 d3 R9=/!@9 )Ah9 A1 B3 =+8
1 'f;' ًF‫א‬+?<1 ' A1 R9*3B‫و‬+ / E %/ +‫ون‬9 N3 dْ F+ +‚=1B' }
zKGf{, skfmvf dj zfïfrsj zöDjfv jv? zKy skfmvf dYst iafBrDb,
dkdb skfmfslvsj iafB lfb jsvsYb, zfhfv skfmfslv mxkcA Oefshb ˆhQ
icbvfq skfmfslvsj uDh§À jvshb, idvBfsm skfmfslvsj kf]v jfsYƒ dIsv
spsk rsh. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 28 zfqfk)
mvsBv iv drnfshv Hq sbƒ, jhsvv zfpfshv Hq sbƒ, djqfmskv Hq sbƒ,
ufrfâfsmv Hq sbƒ hstƒ skf mfbcN kfv ubA ia²Âdk sbq bf, mvsBv hAfifsv
…lfnDb Kfsj.
i[f§Àsv ufâfskv ncnQhfl sisqW nfrfhfoB mvBsj Hq jvskb. ƒhsb
dwmfnfr hstb, zfmXv ƒhsb zf'n -ˆv mvsBf¦mcJ nmsq zfmvf kf]v dbjse
…id²¿k rtfm. dkdb zsbj [B Lsv jf]lsk Kfjstb ˆhQ slWqfstv dlsj mcJ
dIdvsq dbstb. ˆv™i zh²¿f slsJ kf]v ˆj sYst htt, `zfêfufb! zfibfsj dj
vfnCtcïfr zmcj dudbsnv ncnQhfl slbdb? zfibfsj dj vfnCtcïfr zmcj
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 49
dudbsnv ncnQhfl slbdb?' ˆ jKf ðsb dkdb k]fv syrfvf nfmsbv dlsj j'sv
htstb, `zfmfslv nshGfÙm i]cdu rt, ˆƒ nf[A ialfb jvf sp, zfïfr YfVf sjfb
nkA …ifnA sbƒ ˆhQ mcrf©mfl zfïfrv vnCt. zfdm dkbde ²Àv zdkÛÁm
jsvdY. (ˆj) zfmfv sysq vfnCtcïfr -ˆv iadk hV dhsäND zfv sj… dYt bf.
kf]sj rkAf jvfv [mkf zuGb jvfƒ dYt zfmfv k{jftDb nhGfdLj diaq hfnbf.
pdl (lcHfGoA ÛÁsm) kJb mfvf spkfm, kfrst db}ns¦lsr zfdm ufrfâfmD rkfm.
(lcƒ) kfviv pJb zfïfr kfzftf zfmfv z§Àsv ƒntfm iad[å jvstb, kJb
bhD -ˆv dbje rfdpv rsq dbshlb jvtfm, `zfibfv Ffb rfk ianfdvk jv¢b.
zfdm zfibfv rfsk hfqzfk jvsk yfƒ.' h²Âk} dkdb Ffb rfk hfdVsq dlstb.
dj§Â zfdm zfmfv rfk sesb dbtfm. dkdb htstb, ªzfmXv! dj hAfifv?« zfdm
dbshlb jvtfm, `ˆjde wkG zfsvfi jvsk yfƒ.' dkdb htstb, ªwkGde dj?«
zfdm httfm, `zfmfsj [mf jvf srfj---ðLc ˆkecjcƒ.' dkdb htstb, ªkcdm dj
ufsbf bf sp, ƒntfm iCshGv nm²À ifivfdwsj dmdesq slq, druvk iCshGv nm²À
ifivfdwsj dbdÇyrÁ j'sv sIst ˆhQ r϶W iCshGv ifinmCr L¶Qn j'sv slq?«
kJb sKsj vfnCtcïfr zsi[f zdLj diaq mfbcN zfv sj… sbƒ. zfv zfmfv
lxdósk kf]v sysq n©mfbDq hAdÙÁ zfv sj… sbƒ. kf]sj n©mfb W waÝfÎfib jvfv
zh²¿f ˆv™i dYt sp, kf]v dlsj bqbHsv kfjfsk ifvkfm bf. pfv Ist zfmfsj
sj… pdl iaw´ jsv sp, `zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv oEbfjxdk djv™i dYt?' kfrst
zfdm kf htsk ifvh bf. ˆ zh²¿fq pdl zfmfv mxkAc rsq spk, kfrst zfwf dYt
sp, zfdm ufâfkhfnDslv z§ÀHÙ cG Á rkfm.
(dkb) kfviv hù lfdqk¶iCBG dhNqfdlv Jæsv iVtfm. ufdb bf, kfsk zfmfv
zh²¿f dj? nckvfQ zfdm mfvf sost sjfb mfkmjfdvBD zKhf zfÈb spb zhwAƒ
zfmfv (ufbfpfv) nfsK bf Kfsj. kfviv pJb zfmfsj lfIb jvsh, kJb spb
skfmvf zfmfv jhsv z¬i z¬i j'sv mfde slsh. zk}iv ˆjde …e pshr j'sv
kfv mfQn h¦eb jvfv nmq idvmfB zfmfv jhsvv ifsw zsi[f jvsh. pfsk
zfdm skfmfslv nfrfspA db}nÌkf lCv jvsk ifdv ˆhQ zfmfv iaHvc siadvk
dIdvñfslv nsÌ djv™i hfjX-dhdbmq jdv--kf slsJ dbƒ. (mcndtm)
zKy mfbcN mvsk slsJ zKhf mvf mfbcN slsJW zfmfslv zsbsjv Hq rq bf.
jhv J]csVW Hq rq bf.
50 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
jfIb-lfIb jdvsqW msb Hq rq bf.
jhv²¿fb slsJ W jhv dpqfvk jsvW msb Hq zfsn bf. (zhwA snJfsb sost
zsbsj HCskv Hq jsv!)
`rfsk Lsv sofsv vfdJ khc bfdr Hq,
Hq jdvhfv wdÙÁ lfW lqfmq.'
z]fLfv jhsv ðsq Kfjfv jKf j¬ibf j'sv msb Hq nxdó rq bf.
jhsvv ˆjfjDk¶sj ±mvB j'sv r™lsq Ûfn us¦m bf. kJbjfv jKf msbW
j¬ibf jsv bf,
`sjfKf smfv hácoB sjfKf icÛ-idvub
sjfKf smfv siaqdnbD sjfKf diaqifÛD sv,
zfdm sjmsb jfefh nfvf vfdÛ sv.'
ˆk zfk¹Dq-öusbv mvB slsJW msb sJqft rq bf sp, zfmfsjW mvsk rsh.
mvf tfw sofnt dlsq lfIb jsvW msb Hq rq bf.
lfIb jvfv nmq rfnfb hfnvD ˆjub stfjsj …sÜwA j'sv ˆhQ mxskv iadk
ƒdÌk j'sv htstb, `slJ, Wsj ˆJb jhsv iasw´v …Ùv dlsk rsh, Wsj pdl
lcdbqfq zfhfv zfnsk slWqf rq, kfrst W dj Hfstf jfu jvsh?' stfjde
htt, `zhwAƒ jvsh.' htstb, `kcdm skf lcdbqfskƒ zfY, kcdm j'sv bfW.'
dhtft dhb nf'l hstb, zfmfslv jf…sj pdl duÎfnf jvf rq sp, `kcdm dj
ˆJb mvsk yfW?' kfrst sn htsh, `bf.' pdl htf rq, `sjb?' kfrst sn
htsh, `kWhf j'sv sbj zfmt jvsk rsh.' pdl kfsj htf rq, `ˆJb sKsj
sbj zfmt jv.' kfrst sn htsh, `jvh, jvh.' nckvfQ sn bf mvsk iY¦l
jsv, zfv bf-ƒ sbj zfmt jvsk yfq. sn zfïfrv jfusj dhtdìk jsv; dj§Â
lcdbqfv jfusj dhtdìk jsv bf.
i[f§Àsv zfmvf mvsk Hq jdv, mvB yfƒ bf. ˆ lcdbqfv ncJ sYsV spsk mb
yfq bf. spsrkc dhw¶fn sbƒ sp, mvsBv isv zfsY ivm ncJ. zfv spsrkc sn ncsJv
nfmfbW ia²Âk jvf rq bf.
nlA-dhhfdrk hv-jsb hfnv vfsk zsbj jKfƒ hst. siasmv jKf, nQnfsvv
jKf, HdhNAskv i½Afb-siafoafsmv jKf rq.
rEf{ öfmD ²ÃDsj htt, `kcdm zfmfsj Hfthfn?'
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 51
²ÃD } `zfsv! hfnh bf sjb? zfdm skfmfsj blDv hfdtv nQJAf idvmfB
Hfthfdn. zfv kcdm zfmfsj Hfthfn?'
öfmD } `zhwAƒ. zfdm skfmfsj nmcsûv ifdb idvmfB Hfthfdn.'
²ÃD } `zfdm pdl mfvf pfƒ kfrst kcdm zfhfv dhsq jvsh skf.'
öfmD } `bf, bf. zfdm skfmfv Ydh hcsj svsJƒ uDhb jfdesq slh. zfv kcdm?'
²ÃD } `zfdmW kfƒ. kfYfVf smsqslv däkDq dhsq dj nru?'
öfmD } `zfdm skfmfsj ˆk Hfthfdn sp, zfdm skfmfv ubA ufb dlsk ia²Âk.'
²ÃD } (srsn htt) `zfdmW dlt dlqf rAfq u]f HD slsÌ zfq nbm sksv dtsq.'
ˆƒHfsh jKf ytdYt. ˆjec isv hfƒsv sjmb spb zfuÈdh ˆjef wè swfbf
sot. kf ðsb lcusbƒ yci rsq sot. Hsq spb …Hsqvƒ ufb LsV sbƒ.
dInXdIdnsq ²ÃD öfmDsj htt, `hfƒsv shdvsq slJ dj hse?'
öfmD } `kcdm slsJ ˆn pfW.'
²ÃD } `bf, zfmfsj Hq tfso, kcdmƒ pfW.'
öfmD } `zfmfvW skf Hq rq.'
²ÃD } (msb msb htt) `ufb slh httfm, skf ˆJdb dlsk rsh bfdj?'
öfmD } (msb msb htt) `mcsJv jKf httfm skf nkAƒ mvB yst ˆt bfdj?'
htfv …sÜwA, mvsk nrsu sj… yfq bf. ncJrv, dhtfnbfwD, nhGbfwD mxkAc v
mcsJ iVsk sj…ƒ yfq bf.
zhwA ivjfstv ia²Âdk dbsq uDhsb h]fyfv zfwf vfJf slfNfhr bq. sn jKf isv
hth ƒb wfzfïfr.
drnfhsj Hq sbƒ, kfƒ ofItdk, kfƒ ia²Âdk sbƒ. jfvB mfbcN Hfsh zsbj
nmq zfsY, ˆJb smfsY kf lfW. `dlïD hrk lCv rAfq.' nmq rst kWhf j'sv
sbWqf pfsh. hcsVf rst LmGjmG jvf pfsh. dj§Â kfslv ufbf sbƒ sp, hcsVf rWqfv
nmqecjc sn ifsh dj bf. mvsBv ubA skf zfv hcsVf rWqf wkG bq. mxkAc v skf
dbLGfdvk dbqm djYc sbƒ. jk svfoDv zfso FfÙÁfvƒ mfvf pfq. svfoDv zfso
ðwa™NfjfvD mfvf pfq. jk dwjfsvv zfso mxkcA zfsn dwjfvDv.
zftD hstsYb, `mxkcAv ubA nhGlf ia²Âk Kfj, jfvB mxkAc v lCk skfmfv
diYsb l]fdVsq zfsY, kfv Ffj slhfv iv zfv ia²Âk rhfv nmq Kfsj bf.'
zfvhD jdh hstsYb,
52 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
,N ‫“ א‬H °= F .a .= 5C ‫ذא‬H Ÿ F S ~Gš; ¬?>R % ‫ود‬7F
Ÿ @ S ?a‫ و‬G NB |, G z‫و‬ j d8 q • ‫ < و‬R; 5< Ad;
¨> ‫ { !( א‬Aa‫ د‬C | 0‫ د‬z‫و‬ Aa ! ‫?ل‬Œ « @ P 5< AB‫و‬
a ‫ א‬5< ً *=8 ‫ ش‬A=> 5< AB‫و‬ ( ‹p 5< I < •= 5< AB‫و‬
zKGf{, kfjWqf-ivsrpofvDv ifsKq nQoar jv, jfvB kcdm ufb bf sp, vfdÛ
sYsq ˆst kcdm Iuv ipG§À h]fysh dj bf.
jk pchj njft-náAfq srsn shVfq. zKy kfv jfIb ia²Âk rs¤Y sn kf
ufsb bf.
jk dwðv lDOGfqc jfmbf jvf rq. zKy z]fLfv sofsv kfslv slr iadhó rq.
jk nc²¿ hAdÙÁ dhbf svfsoƒ mfvf sosY ˆhQ jk svfoD lDOG zfqc dbsq sh]sy zfsY.
mvsBv ia²Âdk dbsq ivjfstv ncJD uDhb SkvD jvsk …äcÝ j'sv zbA ˆj
zfvhD jdh hstb,
j‫?ن و א‬d …@ ~ ?8 ‫ وא * س‬j =B % ‫ دم‬5%‫~ <~ @ א‬F ‫و‬
j‫ ً < و א‬d8 q ~F?< ‫ @?م‬ª ‫? א‬d% ‫ذא‬H ‫?ن‬dF ‫ ~ ن‬N* .! ;
hfÌftD jdh kfv zKG vybf j'sv hstsYb,
`iaKm spdlb kcdm ˆsndYst Hsh,
kcdm mfÛ sj]sldYst srsndYt nsh.
ˆmb uDhb kcdm jdvsh oEb,
mdvst rfdnsh kcdm j]fdlsh Hchb.'
blDsk Fcsh spsk spsk ˆjde hftj nfrfpA iafKGbf jvt. ˆj Hûstfj kf
ðsb U]fi dlsq kfsj h]fyfstb. hftjde k]fsj LbAhfl ufbft. Hûstfj htstb,
`djsnv ubA LbAhfl?' hftjde htt, `zfmfv uDhb v[f jvfv ubA.' stfjde
htstb, `hfYf kcdm pJb hV rsh, kJb skfmfv uDhb ˆmbHfsh osV kctsh, spb
msb rq, skfmfv uDhb h]fyfhfv …ipcÙÁ dYt.'
n{jmGmq uDhbƒ uDhb. dj§Â mfbcsNv jfmbf, hfnbf W iahdx Ù mfbcNsj dhipG²À
jsv. dvicv kfVbf mfbcNsj ncJmq uDhb osV kctsk slq bf.
zfvhD jdh hstb,
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 53
` % ª ‫ @ ع‬a ‫وא‬ ` *< · u ‫א‬
`‫? א‬a 9` + ) + +F 5 ¸ 5dF S 1 <+ ¬?¯‫@ ذא א‬
`‫| @ א‬ B - 5]F < u ‫ن א‬f% A ‫وא‬
`8 J‫ دא‬I? ‫وא‬ A]F Np ª ‫وא * س‬
`‫@ > و@] ~ < ?א‬ Ÿ_ ‫א‬ !"‫א‬
zKGf{, mfbcNsj kfv jfmbf iakfdvk jsv, jft kfv dhilsj k¶vfd¦hk jsv.
sr iahdx ÙiCufvD Kfsmf! kcdm snƒ hAdÙÁ rsqf bf, pfsj kfv iahdx Ù lfn hfdbsq
dbsqsY.
zfv susb svsJf sp, mfbcN pf zfmt jsv, kfskƒ sn lfqhÝ Kfsj.
stfsjvf …lfnDb Kfsj, zfv mxkcA (kfslv …iv) dbu p]fkf yfdtsq pfq.
snƒ zfïfrv iawQnf, dpdb zdhbw¶v ˆhQ dkdb YfVf nhdjYc L¶QnwDt.
sr zfmfv ncJ-náfbD mb! yfvde tce sKsj nfhLfb sKsjf; mftfjct mfWskv
skfmfv v™r tce, WqfsvnDbslv skfmfv Lb tce, sifjf-mfjsVv skfmfv slr tce
ˆhQ (zidvswfdLk ‡sBv ) ‡BDslv skfmfv nWqfh tce.
susb svsJf, spHfsh ƒ¤Yf h]fy, ˆjdlb kcdm mvshƒ. pfsj ƒ¤Yf Hfstfhfn,
ˆjdlb zhwAƒ dhs¤Yl Oesh. zfv pf ƒ¤Yf kfƒ jv, ˆjdlb kfv hltf ifshƒ.
sr zfmfv zfk¹sHftf mb! kcdm dbsu ia²Âk rW. jfsvf iadk Hvnf svsJf bf.
mvsBv iv LDsv LDsv njstƒ Hcst pfsh. njstƒ dbsuv Hfo W HfoA zbcpfqD
swfj iajfw ˆhQ jfâf jvsh.
yfv mfn lwdlb ²ÃD swfj iftb jvsh, jvsk hfLA Kfjsh. zk}iv rqskf sn
bqf bfov dbsq bkcb nQnfv ifksh.
skfmfv Lsb pfv Hfo sbƒ, kfv swfj jvfv sjfb iaw´W sbƒ. pfv iadk kcdm
sjfb …ijfv jvdb, kfvW mfqf jfâfv sjfb zfwf sbƒ.
sp skfmfv kAÙÁ n©idÙ sisq pfsh, snW swfsjv iv sJfw rsh.
dj§Â pfv kcdm zhtìb dYst, snƒ dbu HfoA sLsq sj]sl ufsv-ufv rsh.
skfmfv jKf sj… Hfhsh bf. kcdm jhsv sjmb zfY, sn jKfv sJqft sj…
jvsh bf.
54 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
rqskf hf Wqfsvnslv msLA sj… skfmfv mvsBv zsi[f jvsY. skfmfv iv
vfuk¶ rfsk dbsq sJtfv ncspfsov OdV ÈbsY.
nckvfQ dbsu sKsjƒ iChG ia²Âdk bfW. nfljfsq ufdvqfr j'sv pfW. sbj n§Àfb
SkvD j'sv pfW, sp skfmfv ubA lczf jvsh. jdhv mk ht,
`mdvsk yfdr bf zfdm ˆ nc¦lv Hchsb,
mfbshv mfsU zfdm h]fdyhfsv yfƒ.
ˆƒ nCpj G sv ˆƒ icd°ik jfbsb
uDh§À r™lq-mfsU pdl ²¿fb ifƒ.'
mvsBv isv spb stfsj skfmfv ubA ofƒsk ifsv,
`ˆsbdYst nfsK jsv mxkcArDb iafB,
mvsB kfrfƒ kcdm j'sv sost lfb.'
ˆJb pf j'sv vfJsh, kfƒ skfmfv Kfjsh. pf Jfsh-ivsh kf bó rsq pfsh. zfv
pf lfb jvsh, kfƒ zhdwó Kfjsh.
`pf vfdJ zfmfv ksv dmsY kfsv vfdJ,
zfdmW vh bf psh snW rsh I]fdj.
pf vfdJ nhfv ksv snƒ ðLc vsh,
smfv nfsK sFfsh bf sn, vfsJ kfsv nsh.'
ˆJbƒ snƒ nmq. ˆsk oqQo¤Y jsvf bf mb! lDOGnCÛkf ofItdkv ltDt. Lb-
usbv ofItdk sYsV ia²Âdk bfW. bsy{ ˆmb ˆj nmq zfnsh, pJb kcdm zfsvf
nmq ifWqfv zfwf hAÙÁ jvsh. zKy ˆJb snƒ nmqsj srtfq bó j'sv ystY.
kJb dj skfmfsj nmq slWqf rsh sHshY? mrfb zfïfr hstb,
9A a9 '~ –/'‫و‬1 3f;' '~ /+‫ ذ‬.1 + Nْ @+ 5+<‫و‬+ / E ‫ א‬4 Bْ /‫ ذ‬5+ A1 B3 9‫و' د‬1 ' '‫و‬+ A1 d3 3‫א‬+?<1 ' A1 d3 ]4 ْF9 ' ‫?א‬9*<+ +5@/_E‫] א‬+ @O' @+}
b */F+1 0
) ' 'S?1 ' r + +‫> ?ل‬3 =+;' 9I?1 !+ ْ‫ א‬9AB3 + 8
+ ' +bF/ْf@+ ‫ 'ن‬4.1z' 5r< A3B *+zْ ‫ز‬+ + <) 5/< ‫?א‬3>N/G'‫و‬+ (٩) +‫ون‬9 / •
+ ْ‫א‬
9 E ‫א‬+‫] و‬+ 3C
+'u C
+ ‫א‬+‫ذ‬4H ً Nْ G+ 9 E ‫ א‬+ 0
r e+ @9 5'‫و‬+ (١٠) + / / ) ‫ א‬+5<r 53B'‫و‬+ +‫' ) )ق‬f;' n^@4 z' .ٍ C
+ ' '4H
‫( ? א * ;>?ن‬١١) {+‫?ن‬3!+ 1 F+ !+ %/ ‹
[ /0
+
zKGf{, sr dhw¶fdnoB! skfmfslv Lb-n©idÙ W n§Àfb-n§Àdk spb skfmfslvsj
zfïfrv n¹vB rsk …lfnDb bf jsv, pfvf …lfnDb rsh kfvfƒ skf [dkoa²À. zfdm
skfmfslvsj sp v¢pD dlsqdY, skfmvf kf rsk hAq jv skfmfslv jfsvf mxkcA zfnfv
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 55
iCshG (zbAKf mxkcA zfnst sn htsh,) `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj zfsvf djYc
jfstv ubA zhjfw dlst zfdm nflj¶f jvkfm ˆhQ n{jmGwDtslv z§ÀHÙ Gc Á
rkfm.' dj§Â dbLGfdvk jft pJb …id²¿k rsh, kJb zfïfr jJsbf jf…sjW
zhjfw slshb bf. zfv skfmvf pf jv, zfïfr sn nìsá ndhswN zhdrk. (nCvf
mcbfdIj¶Cb 9-11 zfqfk)
sr ofsIt mb zfmfv! Jhvlfv kcdm rfskm zftDv mk rsqf bf.
rfskm zftD hV ivsrpofv mfbcN dYt. vfsk …sE mndusl dosq kfrfÏcslv
bfmfp iVk. ˆj oHDv vfsk mftfjct mfWskv nfsK slJf.
idvyq rskƒ rfskm Hfht, dkdb rqskf kfvƒ ufb jhu jvsk ˆsnsYb.
dj§Â dkdb zHq dlst sn hcdÝmÙfv nfsK duÎfnf j'sv hnt, `zfmfv sjfbX
kfvDsJ sjfbX nmsq mvB rsh hst dlsk rsh.'
dIdvwXkf htstb, `ˆef skf ofqhD Jhv, ˆ Jhv zfïfr YfVf zbA jfsvfv dbje
Kfsj bf. zfïfr zfmfsj pJb pfv jfsY ƒ¤Yf, kJb kfv jfsY ifEfst zfdm kfv
ufb jhu jdv.'
rfskm zftD htt, `zfdm ðsbdY iaskAj hYv wshjlsv sn hYsvv njt
mxkslv bfm Jfkfq dtdihÝ jvf rq. zfidb lqf j'sv slJcb, sn Jfkfq zfmfv
bfm zfsY dj bf?'
dIdvwXkf htstb, `znýh! sn [mkfW zfmfv sbƒ. ksh ˆ jKf nkA sp,
mvsBv iCshG skfmfv jfsY dydE zfnsh?'
--dydE zfnsh?
--r]Af, dydE zfnsh. sn dydE skfmfsj mvB n©isjG nkjG jvsh, mvBsj ±mvB
jdvsq slsh.
rfskm zftD spb öd²Àv w¶fn YfVt. Hfht, dydE pJb zfnsh, kJb ˆJb rsk
jó j'sv tfH dj? dydE zfnfv ivƒ ia²Âdk sbWqf pfsh. swN Hft pfv, nh Hft
kfv. kfv zfso lcdbqfv djYc ncJ …isHfo j'sv dbƒ.
ˆƒ sHsh rfskm zftD kfrfÏcl sYsV dlt, ˆmbdj i]fy-WqfÙÁ bfmfpW sYsV
dlt. ml JfWqf Lvt, shwAfhfdV pfWqf zHAfsn idvBk rt ƒkAfdl ƒkAfdl.
zhwA dydEv jKf kfv msb zfsY. dydEv zsi[fW sn jvsY. hù jft iv sn
hxÝ rsq iVt. lcht G rsq z[m dhYfbfok rt.
ˆjdlb rEf{ snƒ dIdvwXkf kfv nfmsb …id²¿k. k]fsj slJskƒ sn hst …Et,
56 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
`ˆk dlsb dydE dbsq ˆsnY?'
--bf. ˆJb skfmfv ufb jhu jvsk ˆsndY.
--jD? dmKAfhflD. kcdm sp htst, zfmfsj dydE slsh!
--dydE skfmfsj slWqf rsqsY.
--bf, bf. znýh! sjfb dydE zfsndb.
ˆƒ hst ˆj sYstsj dydEv Ifƒtef zfbf jvfstf. kfsk hù ufqofv dydE
Ifƒt jvf zfsY. w¶ðv-hfdVv dydE, dhqfƒ-hfdVv dydE, sYstv dydE, smsqv dydE,
ufmfsqv dydE, zfsvf hù dydE zfsY, dj§Â mftfjct mfWskv bfsm mvsBv sjfb dydE
skf kfsk sbƒ.
dIdvwXkf htstb, `rfskm zftD! mvsBv dydE Ffsj zfsn bf, Jfm-sif±eX-
jfsFGW bf.'
--kfrst djHfsh kcdm dydE ifdEsqY?
dIdvwXkf htstb, `mvsBv dydE iajdx kokHfsh skfmfv slsr zfsn.
skfmfv pJb yct ifjsk stsosY, kJb ‰ yct ifjsk tfof ˆjde mvsBv dydE.
ˆƒHfsh pkde yct skfmfv sisjsY, kkde mvsBv dydE skfmfv jfsY ˆsnsY.
skfmfv pJb l]fk HfÌsk stsosY, kJb ‰ l]fk HfÌsk tfof ˆjde mvsBv
dydE. ˆƒHfsh pkde l]fk skfmfv sHsÌsY, kkde mvsBv dydE skfmfv jfsY
ˆsnsY.
pJb skfmfv mfuf sh]sj sot, kJb dYt mvsBv svdudóº dydE.
spdlb kcdm ˆdÆsFs¦ev rfk sKsj h]fyst, sndlb skfmfv dbje mvsBv
sedtoafI ifEfsbf rsqdYt.
ˆk dydE, ˆk ù]dwqfdvv ivW kcdm zfmfsj dmKAfhflD htst? ˆJb yt,
skfmfsj zfmvf dbsq pfh.
rfskm zftD spb nQdh{ dIsv sit. htt, `zfdm kfrst Hct hcsUdYtfm
dIdvwXkf! zfmfsj zfsvf djYcdlb nmq lfW, zfdm kWhf j'sv Hft jfu j'sv
mdv. zfdm dydEv zsi[fq zsbj Jfvfi jfu j'sv sIstdY.'
dIdvwXkf htstb, `mvsBv OdV ˆsn sost ˆj snsj×XW zfof-diYf rq bf.
ˆJb lcdbqf sKsj dhlfq sbWqfv ubA ia²Âk rW.'
ˆƒ hst mftfjct mfWk kfv ufb jhu j'sv dbstb.
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 57
mcufdrl hstb, pJbƒ hf¦lf svfooa²À rq, kJbƒ mftfjct mfWskv lCk kfv
jfsY zfsnb. idvswsN swN svfso mftfjct mfWk ˆsn (zh²¿fv HfNfq) hstb,
`skfmfv jfsY skf lCskv iv lCk ˆsndYt. dj§Â kcdm kfslv sjfb isvfqfƒ
jvdb. ˆJb ˆmb lCk skfmfv jfsY ˆsn …id²¿k rsqsY, sp lcdbqfsk skfmfsj
dbdÇyrÁ j'sv YfVsh.' (drtXqfkct zfWdtqf 4243, Ifƒpct j¶flDv 3844bQ)
mvB mcrCskGv iCshG jxk kWhf oarBspfoA bq. snƒ nmq sEtfq isV `skfhf-
skfhf' htfv sjfb It sbƒ. dIvzf…sbv sjfb It rqdb. zfv jfvW rsh bf.
mrfb zfïfr hstb,
9 ˆ ‫ א‬9 ? R9@+ '~–/ '‫و‬1 3f;' n^@4 z' 5/< +‫?ن‬9%?9R@+ )Ah9 n(' ]+ ,
+ %/ +u?+ O ‫ א‬+‫?ن‬3!+ 1 @+ +5@/_E/ / ˆ ‫' א‬+ 3(%+?1 R) ‫! א‬+ G)4H}
+…
+ 8
+ ‫א‬+‫ذ‬4H R)8
+ /I –+=r) ‫ א‬+‫ ?ن‬3!+ 1 @+ +5@/_ E/ 3( %+?1 R) ‫ א‬/|+ =1'‫و‬+ (١٧) ً!=/d8
+ ً!=/+ 9 ˆ ‫ א‬+‫ ن‬B' ‫و‬+ A1 ]4 =1'+
{ً !=/' ً%‫א‬+_ + A1 ]9 ' G+1 R+1 ' '~–/ '‫و‬1 3 [ NE B3 A1 a9 ‫و‬+ +‫?ن‬9F?9!@+ +5@/_E‫' א‬S‫و‬+ +‫ א\ن‬9|1F9 brG4H +‫ ل‬z' 9I?1 !+ ْ‫ א‬9Aa9 + 8
+'
u * ‫( ? א‬١٨)
zKGf{, zfïfr zhwAƒ snƒ nh stfsjv kWhf oarB jvshb, pfvf zÎfknfsv
m¦l jfu j'sv hsn, zk}iv zbdkdhtsì kWhf j'sv sbq; ˆvfƒ skf kfvf,
pfslv kWhf zfïfr oarB jsvb. zfv zfïfr nhGÎ, iaÎfmq. zfv (zfuDhb)
pfvf m¦l jfu jsv, kfslv ubA kWhf bq, zfv kfslv jfsvf mxkAc …id²¿k rst
sn hst, `zfdm ˆJb kWhf jvdY.' zfv pfvf zdhw¶fnD zh²¿fq mfvf pfq, kfslv
ubAW kWhf bq. ˆvfƒ skf kfvf, pfslv ubA zfdm mmG§Âl wfd²Àv hAh²¿f
jsvdY. (nCvf dbnf 17-18 zfqfk)
nmq swsN ifi sKsj dIsv zfnfv zKG dj rsk ifsv? pJb nmq dYt kJb
nfhLfb rWdb sjb? …islw oarB jvfv mk hqn dj mfbcNsj slWqf rq bf?
mrfb zfïfr ufrfâfmDslvsj htshb,
[ ٣٧ : Œ ; ] {9 @/_*) ‫ א‬9AB3 u C
+ ‫و‬+ + BE +_F+ 51 <+ / =/; 9 BE +_R+@+ <+ A1 B3 1 !r + G9 A1 '‫و‬+ '}
zKGf{, zfdm dj skfmfslvsj ˆk lDOG uDhb lfb jdvdb sp, kJb sj… …islw
oarB jvsk yfƒst …islw oarB jvsk ifvk? skfmfslv dbje skf nkjGjfvDW
ˆsndYt. (nCvf Ifdk¶v 37 zfqfk)
ƒmfm bfWqfhD hstb, ƒhsb zfêfn W nkAfbcnáfbD …tfmfoB hstb,
zfqfskv zKG ˆƒ sp, zfmvf dj skfmfslvsj 60 hYv hqn dlƒdb? dbm´hdBGk
58 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
rflDnde ˆƒ zsKGv jKf nmKGb jsv. sj… hstb sp, ˆv zKG 18 hYv. zfv
djYc …tfmf 40 hYv hstb. ˆde rfnfb (hfnvD) jfthD W mfnv¢sjv mk.
hvQ ˆ jKf ƒhsb zfêfn sKsjW hdBGk rsqsY. k]fvf hstb sp, pJb sjfb
mlDbfhfnD ydïw hYv hqsn ilfiGB jsvb, kJb dkdb dbsusj ƒhflskv ubA
mcÙÁ j'sv sbb. djYc stfj ˆv zKG `idvBk hqn' jsvsYb.
zfv zfïfrv hfBDsk …ÙÁ `nkjGjfvD' htsk ƒhsb zfêfn W
shwDvHfo zfstsmv msk öqQ bhD . djYc stfsjv dbje nkjGjfvD rt yct
ifjf hf hfLGjA. ˆef ƒjvfmfrX, ƒhsb …qfƒbfr W zbAfbAslv mk. (dvqfp¶cn
n¶fdtrDb)
mrfbhD hstb, zfïfr kfzftf ‰ hAdÙÁv ubA sjfb Wuv siw jvfv
zhjfw vfsJb bf (zKGf{, Wuv oarB jvshb bf), pfv mxkcAsj dkdb ˆk
didYsq dlstb sp, sn 60 hYv hqsn si]ZYt. (hcJfvD)
zKGf{, ˆƒ hqsn si]ZsY sost Wuv-zfidÙ siw jvfv zfv sjfb ncspfo
Kfjsh bf. `nmq ifƒdb, zhnv dYt bf, ifdvdb, [mkf dYt bf, ufbf dYt bf'
ƒkAfdl i]fy-nfk Wuv-Wucrfk ytsh bf.
smfejKf, mvB-mcrCskGv kWhf W n{ zfmt oarBspfoA bq. zfv ˆ ubAƒ
iChG-ia²Âdk uv¢vD.
ˆj hAdÙÁ bhD -ˆv jfsY ˆsn htt, sr zfïfrv vnCt! sjfbX nflXjfr
sbjDv dlj dlsq hV? dkdb htstb, skfmfv sn nmsqv nfljfr jvf (hxrÙm
sbjDv jfu) pJb kcdm nc²¿ Kfjsh, mfstv stfH z§Àsv Kfjsh, kcdm ldvlakfv
Hq jvsh ˆhQ Lb-slZtskv zfwf vfJsh. zfv kcdm nfljfr jvsk dhtì
jsvf bf. idvswsN pJb skfmfv iafB jØfok rsh kJb htsh, `zmcsjv ubA
ˆk, zmcsjv ubA ˆk.' zKy kf skf zmcj (…ÙvfdLjfvDv) rsqƒ sosY.
(hcJfvD-mcndtm)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªi]fyde h²Âsj i]fydev iCshG obDmk susb mCtAfqb jsvf;
hfLGsjAv iCshG skfmfv spZhbsj, znc²¿kfv iCshG skfmfv nc²¿kfsj, lfdvsûAv
iCshG skfmfv LbhÙfsj, hA²Àkfv iCshG skfmfv zhnvsj ˆhQ mvsBv iCshG
skfmfv uDhbsj.« (rfsjm 4/306, zfrml, nrDùt ufsm' 1077bQ)
mfbcsNv uDhb dkdKmq y]fslv mk. pfv däkDqf, kxkDqf, iCdBGmf W idvswsN
zmfhwAfv zájfv zfsY. ksh mfsnv mfn bkcb y]fslv u¦m rq. dj§Â
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 59
mfbcsNv uDhsbv icbuG¦m sjht ˆjefƒ.
u¶dtsY ialDi u¶tXu¶t j'sv skt zfsY pk[B,
dbdHqf pfsh ˆjdlb kfrf Hfdhqf slJsv mb!
ia°Icdek jcncm-jdt Ffst zfsY zfstf j'sv,
ˆjdlb kfrf ðdjsq mfdev hs[ idVsh Usv.
skt Tfdtst u¶dtsh zfstf, hn§À zfdnsh dIsv,
dj§Â skfmfv uDhb-kvD dIdvsh bf slr-kDsv.
swN rsq pfsh uDhsbv sJtf sYsV spsk rsh hfdV,
sYsV spsk rsh n©il pk ncsJv bfvD W ofdV.
sp hfdV skfmfv zfnt hndk hfbfW kfrf zfso,
jv snƒ jfu sp jfsu Ict Icdesh jhv hfso.

sp yst pfq, sn zfv sIsv bf

`sp pfhfv sn yst pfq, dIsv bfdr zfsn sof,
sn z]fLfv zmfdbwfq y]fl bfdr rfsn sof.āāāāāā'
ªuDhb hdtsY mfdev mfqfq zfhfv zfdnh dIsv,
hdtsY mvB dbsq pfh skfsv mvB-nfov kDsv.«
ˆ ixdKhDsk mfbcsNv icbuG¦m tfH jvf zKhf u¦mf§Àvhfslv dhw¶fn ˆjde
zmCtj ëf§À dhw¶fn. mcndtmvf sn dhw¶fn vfsJ bf. i[f§Àsv mvsBv nmqW pdl
sj… zhAfrdk yfq, zhjfw yfq, kWhf jvfv nmq yfq, Hft jfu jvfv ncspfo
yfq, kfrst kfsj kf slWqf rq bf.
nmq skf sn sisqdYt, dj§Â kJb dhw¶fn dYt bf. ˆJb öys[ slsJ zdhw¶fn
jvfv mk zhjfw sbƒ. syfsJv nfmsb nkA ˆsn sost kfsj dj zöDjfv jvf pfq?
zfv swfbf W slJf skf hvfhv bq. swfbf jKfq dhw¶fn dYt bf, ˆJb slJf dudbsn
dhw¶fn rsq icbvfq uDhb sysq Hft jfu jvsk yfƒsh. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
EB' 9| Bْ + F+ !+ =/; j / + 9.!+ 1 ' bZ+ ' (٩٩) 4‫?ن‬9 C
/ 1 ‫ א‬r + +‫ ل‬z' 9I?1 !+ ْ‫ א‬9Aa9 + 8 + ' +u C + ‫א‬+‫ذ‬4H R)8 +}
[‫<*?ن‬e ‫( ]א‬١٠٠) {+‫?ن‬9g+ 1@9 4‫?م‬1 @+ '4H ¹[ ‫ز‬+ 1 %+ A1 ]4 J/‫א‬+ ‫و‬+ 51 </ ‫و‬+ ]+ 3J/ z' ?+ a9 i(!+ /B' ]+ G)4H
zKGf{, pJb kfslv (zdhw¶fnD W ifiDslv) jfsvf mxkAc …id²¿k rq, kJb sn
60 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
hst, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj icbvfq (lcdbqfq) siavB jv. pfsk zfdm
zfmfv sYsV zfnf uDhsb n{jmG jvsk ifdv.' bf ˆef rhfv bq; ˆef skf kfv
ˆjef …dÙÁ mfÛ; kfslv nfmsb hfvpfJ (phdbjf) Kfjsh icbv¢Úfb dlhn ipG§À.
(nCvf mc'dmbCb 100 zfqfk)
zfv sIvfv sjfb iK sbƒ, sjfb zhjfw sbƒ. zfuDhb zdhw¶fn W zhfLAkf
j'sv ˆsn uDhbfhnfsbv iChG mcrCskG dhw¶fn W hfLAkfv zfwf hAÙÁ jvfv jKf sjfb
…ijfsv zfnsh bf. dIvzf…b nìsá mrfb zfïfr hstb,
9‫ق‬+ P+ ْ‫ א‬9 B' + ‫د‬1 ' ‫א‬+‫ذ‬4H R)8 + ‫وًא‬1 + ‫و‬+ ً=1P%+ 9̀9‫?د‬9*C 9 ‫و‬+ 9‫?ن‬1 + 1 ;/ A1 ]9 + +F1'f;' + 1 +ْ‫ א‬+.=/J‫א‬+ 1 4H b/*+%/ G+‫ز‬1 ‫و‬+ C
+ ‫و‬+ }
+|=1+ + 1 z' ‫و‬+ +‫( 'א\ن‬٩٠) + !/ /1 !9 ْ‫ א‬51 </ G+'‫و‬+ +.=/J‫א‬+ 1 4H ?9*%+ / %/ | 1 *+<+ Ÿ/_E‫ א‬ES4H + '4H 'S 9 G)' 9|*1<+ +‫ ل‬z'
51 </ ‫‹ًא‬/g B' )‫ن‬4H‫و‬+ (ً @+ '~ N' ْ0 + 51 !+ / +‫ ?ن‬d3 R+/ '~G/+ +%/ '~ =r,*+G9 +‫?م‬1 =+ْ ;' (٩١) +5@/ / Nْ !9 ْ‫ א‬51 </ +|*1B3 ‫و‬+ 9.1z'
MG?@ ? (٩٢) {+‫?ن‬3;/ P+ ' *+F/ @+ 51 + 4‫א )* س‬
zKGf{, zfdm hfbD ƒnaf„tsj nmcla ifv j'sv dltfm, zk}iv dIvzf…b kfv
SnbAltnr zbAfq W dhsäNhwk} kfslv iÇyfÝfhb jvt. idvswsN pJb sn
Fchsk tfot, kJb htsk tfot, `sp jKfq hfbD ƒnaf„t dhw¶fn jsvsY zfdmW
kfsk dhw¶fn jvtfm sp, dkdb YfVf zbA sjfb (nkA) …ifnA sbƒ ˆhQ zfdm
mcndtmslv z§ÀHcÙ G Á.' ˆJb („mfb zfbY)? zKy ƒdkiCshG kcdm zhfLA dYst
ˆhQ zwfd§À nxdójfvDslv z§ÀHcÙ G Á dYst. zkˆh zfu zfdm skfmfv slrsj v[f
jvh, spb kcdm skfmfv ivhkDGslv ubA dblwGb rsq Kfj; zfv db}ns¦lsr zsbj
stfjƒ zfmfv dblwGbfhtD rsk …lfnDb. (nCvf ƒ…bcn 90-92 zfqfk)
ivjfst ufrfâfsm dosqW zsbj stfj wfd²À zföflb j'sv ˆ uosk dIsv
ˆsn „mfsbv nfsK Hft jfu jvfv zfwf hAÙÁ jvsh. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
9 BE +_ R+@+ <) A3B1 !r + G9 A1 '‫و‬+ ' 9.!+ 1 G+ *)B3 Ÿ/_E‫ א‬+ =1p' j / + .1 !+ 1 G+ *+C 1 40 1 ' *+%)+ ]+ =/; +‫?ن‬904 k' 1 @+ A1 a9 ‫و‬+ }
Œ ; ? (٣٧) {‹
ٍ / G) 5/< + !/ / ¡E / !+ ;' ‫?א‬3z‫و‬9_;' 9 @/_*) ‫ א‬9AB3 u C
+ ‫و‬+ + BE +_F+ 5+< / =/;
zKGf{, snJfsb kfvf zfkGbfl j'sv htsh, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj!
zfmfslvsj (ˆJfb rsk) shv jv, zfmvf n{jfu jvh; iCshG pf jvkfm kf
jvh bf.' zfïfr htshb, `zfdm dj skfmfslvsj ˆk lDOG uDhb lfb jdvdb
sp, kJb sj… …islw oarB jvsk yfƒst …islw oarB jvsk ifvk?
skfmfslv dbje skf nkjGjfvDW ˆsndYt. nckvfQ wfd²À zföflb jv;
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 61
nDmftQObjfvDslv sjfb nfrfpAjfvD sbƒ.' (nCvf Ifdk¶v 37 zfqfk)
dj§Â sp ƒrstfj sYsV ivstfsjv isKv idKj, sp ˆ uo{ sYsV ivhkGD
uosk yst pfq, sn zfv sIsv bf, dIvsk ifsv bf. jdh hstsYb,
`mLcvfdk iCdBGmfv dIsv zfsn hfvhfv,
sn ub sIsv bf zfv sp sosY yst.'

nk¶v kWhf
mvsBv ubA ia²Âdk öv™i nk¶v kWhf uv¢vD. mvB-mcrCskGv kWhf oarBspfoA
bq; spmb dIvzf…sbv kWhf oarBspfoA rqdb. zfv ˆ jKf iCshG zfstfdyk
rsqsY.
yfsiv mfKfq `hfi' htsk nhfƒ hfLA. zfv sn `hfi' htfv sjfb tfH Kfsj bf.
wfd²À lwGb j'sv kWhfv sjfb It rq bf.
mrfb zfïfrv ˆ bDdk n©isjG hstb,
/ %/ ‫?א‬9G B' <+ A1 ]4 %/ +‫ ق‬8
+ ‫و‬+ 4A ْ/ ْ‫ א‬51 </ A1 a9 + *1/ !+ %/ ‫ ?א‬8
9 4 ;' /I *+=r+ْ %/ A1 ]9 3 9 9 A1 ]9 F1+u C
+ !) ';' }
A1 ]9 9 N' *1 @+ 3~ @+ A1 ';' * + B/ 4 €1 <9 / %/ *)B3 !+ %/ G+1 N' B' ‫و‬+ 9̀+ 8
1 ‫و‬+ / E %/ *)<+ ‫?א‬3 z' *++ ْf%+ ‫א‬1‫'و‬+ !) ';' *‫?ن‬9J74 ]1 R+1 @+
(٨٥−٨٣ ; p ? ) {/̀/‫ د‬+/ b/; |
1 '0
+ 1 z' b/RE‫ א‬/ E ‫)*(' א‬9 *++ ْf%+ ‫א‬1‫'و‬+ !) ' A1 ]9 G9 §
+ 4H
zKGf{, Wslv dbje pJb ±ió dblwGbfhtDnr Wslv vnCt ˆsndYt, kJb Wvf
dbsuslv Îfsbv l©H jvk. Wvf pf dbsq EfÕf-dhû™i jvk, kfƒ kfslvsj shób
jvt. zk}iv Wvf pJb zfmfv wfd²À iakA[ jvt, kJb htt, `zfmvf ˆj
zfïfrskƒ dhw¶fn jvtfm ˆhQ zfmvf k]fv nsÌ pfslvsj zQwD jvkfm
kfslvsj iakAfJAfb jvtfm.' dj§Â Wvf pJb zfmfv wfd²À iakA[ jvt, kJb
Wslv dhw¶fn Wslv sjfb …ijfsv ˆt bf. zfïfrv ˆ dhLfb (iChG rskƒ) k]fv
lfnslv msLA zbcnkx rsq zfnsY. zfv kJb zdhw¶fnDvf [dkoa²À rt. (nCvf mc'dmb
83-85 zfqfk)
zsbsj zfpfh slsJ kWhf jsv, kWhfq dIvzf…bD vDdk zhtìb jsv. hst,
`pdl zfdm sut sKsj …Ýfv rƒ, kfrst mcndtm rh.' `pdl zfïfr zfmfsj ˆ
sJijfv mk …Ýfv jsv, kfrst bfmfp iVh.' `zfïfr pdl zfmfv zncJef Hft
j'sv slq, kfrst bfmfp iVh.' `zfïfr pdl zfmfv yfjdvef mÓcv jdvsq slq,
62 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
kfrst bfmfp iVh.' ƒkAfdl. kfviv …Ýfv rsq, nc²¿ rsq, yfjdv sisq dIsv
pfq, Wqflf HÌ jsv. rfnifkfstv shsFv jKf kJb zfv msb Kfsj bf, yfjdv
rWqfv zfsov dmnjDbD uDhb zfv msb Kfsj bf.
jft rfnifkfstv ˆmfsuGd¦n shsF hstdYt, `lczf jv¢b smZthD nfsrh, Hft
rst bfmfp iVh.'
zfv Hft rWqfv iv hst, `nmq rq bf uD, nh nmq iVf rq bf. syóf jvdY.'
ˆslvsj yftfj msb rstW zfïfrv nsÌ yftfjD hV pfstm YfVf zfv sj
jvsk ifsv? mrfb zfïfr ˆj swaBDv mfbcsNv ubA hstb,
A1 E ‫'ن‬f B' ) <+ 9̀) q
9 9 *1+ *+Nْ €+ B' !) ';' !j J/c'z ‫و‬1 ' ‫א‬j / z' ‫و‬1 ' / /*+,/ G+ + +‫ د‬O …
O ‫ א‬+‫ ن‬+ G4¢‫) א‬M<+ ‫א‬+‫ذ‬4H‫و‬+ }
MG?@ ? (١٢) {+‫?ن‬3!+ 1 @+ ْ‫?א‬9G B' <+ + ;/ 4 1 !9 ْ/ +5@r‫ز‬9 '~/+_B' 9 ) <) ¼ q 9 '4H *+9 1 @+
zKGf{, pJb mfbcNsj sjfb sj½w ±iwG jsv kJb wcsq, hsn zKhf l]fdVsqW
zfmfsj Ffjsk Kfsj. zk}iv pJb zfdm kfv snƒ jó Wv dbje rsk lCv jsv
dlƒ, kJb sn dbsuv iChG zh²¿fq dIsv zfsn; spb kfsj sp jó ±iwG jsvdYt, kf
smfyb jvfv ubA zfmfsj Ffsjƒdb; ˆƒHfshƒ nDmftQObjfvDslv jfpGjtfi
kfslv jfsY swfHbDq jvf rsqsY. (nCvf ƒ…bcn 12 zfqfk)
ˆƒHfsh zsbj mfbcNƒ jsóv nmq zfïfrsj sysb, zk}iv jó lCv rsq sost
k]fsj Hcst pfq. dhislv nmq zfïfrv nfsK wkGdHdÙj Wqflf jsv, zk}iv
dhil lCv rsq sost sn Wqflfv jKf Hcst pfq. mrfb zfïfr ˆmb mfbcNslv jKf
zft-j¶cvzfsbv jsqj ufqofq zfstfybf jsvsYb,
)…
O ‫ א‬+‚€+ B' ‫א‬+‫ذ‬4H )Ah9 (٥٣) +‫ون‬9 'f,
1 F+ / =1 ' 4š;' O …
O ‫ א‬A1 d3 ) <+ ‫א‬+‫ذ‬4H )Ah9 / ‫ א‬51 !/ ;' n(!+ 1 G/ 51 </ A1 d3 %/ <+ ‫و‬+ }
+ ?1 + ;' ‫ ?א‬9 R)!+ R+;' A1 a9 *+=1 F+ !+ %/ ‫وא‬9 N3 dْ =+ / (٥٤) +‫?ن‬3B4 €1 @9 A1 ]4 %r+ %/ A1 d3 *1 </ •[ @4 ;' ‫א‬+‫ذ‬4H A1 d3 *1 +
. * ‫( ? א‬٥٥){+‫?ن‬9!' 1 F+
zKGf{, skfmfslv mfsU spnh n©il vsqsY, kf skf zfïfrvƒ dbje rsk;
zfhfv pJb lc}J-SlbA skfmfslvsj ±iwG jsv, kJb skfmvf kf]sjƒ hAfjctHfsh
zfrhfb jv. zfhfv pJb zfïfr skfmfslv lc}J-SlbA lCvDHCk jsvb, kJb
skfmfslv ˆjlt kfslv iadkiftsjv nfsK zQwD jsv. pfsk zfdm kfslvsj pf
lfb jsvdY kf zöDjfv jsv. nckvfQ skfmvf sHfo j'sv bfW, zdysvƒ ufbsk
ifvsh. (nCvf bfrXt 55 zfqfk)
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 63
)5G+? d3 *+' /̀/_ a+ 51 </ G+ ½
' ' 51 –/' (ً =+Nْ 0
9 ‫و‬+ ً O …
+ F+ 9 G+?9 1 F+ 4 1 +ْ‫א‬+‫ و‬r +ْ‫ א‬/I !+ 3{3 51 </ A1 d3 =r,*+@9 51 <+ .1 z3 }
(٦٤) {+‫?ن‬3B4 €1 F9 A1 R9G1' )Ah9 n 1 B' r.B3 51 </ ‫و‬+ ]+ *1</ A1 d3 =r,*+@9 3 ‫ א‬4.z3 (٦٣) +5@4 B/ €) ‫ א‬51 </
zKGf{, ht, sj skfmfslvsj idvÛfB dlsq Kfsj, pJb skfmvf ²¿tHfsov W
nmcslav dhisl jfkvHfsh ˆhQ sofisb k]fsj zfrhfb jsv (hst) Kfj,
`zfmfslvsj ˆ rsk idvÛfB dlst zfmvf zhwAƒ jxkÎslv z§ÀHÙ Gc Á rh.' ht,
`zfïfrƒ skfmfslvsj kf sKsj ˆhQ nm²À lc}Jjó sKsj idvÛfB lfb jsvb. kf
nsÙ¶W skfmvf kf]v zQwD ²¿fib j'sv Kfj.' (nCvf zfbzfm 63-64 zfqfk)
+‫ ن‬B' ‫و‬+ A1 R9 q
1 + 1 ' r +ْ‫' א‬4H A1 B3 ,
) G+ !) ';' 9̀ @)4H ES4H +‫?ن‬9 1 F+ 5+< ).q + 4 1 +ْ‫ א‬b/; O … O ْ‫ א‬9Ad3 ) <+ ‫א‬+‫ذ‬4H‫و‬+ }
u‫ א‬¢‫( ? א‬٦٧) {‫א‬j ?3NB' 9‫ ن‬+ G14¢‫א‬
zKGf{, nmcsla pJb skfmfslvsj dhil ±iwG jsv, kJb ðLc dkdb YfVf ziv
pfslvsj skfmvf ‚rhfb j'sv Kfj, kfvf zlxwA rsq pfq; zk}iv dkdb pJb
²¿st dHdVsq skfmfslvsj …Ýfv jsvb, kJb skfmvf mcJ dIdvsq bfW. zfv mfbcN
hVƒ zjxkÎ. (nCvf hfbD ƒnaf„t 67 zfqfk)
‫ ?א‬8
9 4 ;' ‫و‬+ n( +=rŒ' •ٍ @4 %/ A1 ]4 %/ +5@1+ C
+ ‫و‬+ /~ْN3 ْ‫ א‬b/; A1 R9*1B3 ‫א‬+‫ذ‬4H R)8
+ 4 1 +ْ‫א‬+‫ و‬r +ْ‫ א‬b/; A1 B3 9 =r+ @9 Ÿ/_E‫? א‬+ a9 }
+ / /•
1 <9 ' ‫?א א‬9 + +‫ د‬A1 ]4 %/ y' =/83 A1 ]9 G)' ‫?א‬O*{' ‫و‬+ ‫ ٍن‬d' <+ r.B3 51 </ 9‫?ج‬1 !+ ْ‫ א‬A1 a9 +u C
+ ‫و‬+ ‚
[ / + •[ @4 ]+ F1+u C
+ ]+ %/
4‫ض‬1 'x‫ א‬b ;/ +‫?ن‬9P1@+ A1 a9 ‫א‬+‫ذ‬4H A1 a9 ,
+ G1' !) ';' (٢٢) +5@4 B/ €) ‫ א‬51 </ )5G+?3d*+' /̀/_a+ 51 </ *+R+=1,
+ G1' 51 –/' +5@r ‫ א‬9 '
A1 d3 –9 r*+*9;' A1 d3 9 C
/ 1 <+ *+=1'4H A) h9 =+G1O ‫ א‬/ =++ ْ‫ א‬+‫ ع‬R+<+ A1 d3 / N3 G1' '+ A1 d3 =9P1 %+ !+ G)4H 9‫] א )* س‬+ @O' @+ r•+ ْ‫ א‬4 =1P+ %/
MG?@ ? (٢٣) {+‫?ن‬3!+ 1 F+ A1 R9*1B3 !+ %/
zKGf{, dkdbƒ (snƒ mrfb nÙf), dpdb skfmfslvsj ²¿tHfso W utHfso ëmB
jvfb; ˆmb dj pJb skfmvf sbZjfq zh²¿fb jv, zfv snƒ sbZjfÈstf stfjslv
dbsq zbcjCt hfqcv nfrfspA ytsk Kfsj, zfv kfvf kfsk zfbd¦lk rq. (rEf{)
kfslv …iv ˆj iayà (iadkjCt) hfqc ˆsn isV ˆhQ iaskAj dlj rsk kfslv
…iv kvÌmftf sLsq zfsn, zfv kfvf msb jsv sp, kfvf (dhisl) shdók rsq
isVsY, (kJb) njst zfïfrv zfbcoskA dhðÝdyÙ rsq zfïfrsjƒ Ffjsk
Kfsj, `(sr zfïfr!) pdl kcdm zfmfslvsj ˆ rsk v[f jv, kfrst zfmvf
zhwAƒ jxkÎ rsq pfh.' zk}iv pJbƒ zfïfr kfslvsj …Ýfv jsvb, kJbƒ
64 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
kfvf HC-ixsô zbAfqHfsh dhslafrfyvB jvsk Kfsj. sr stfj njt! (wcsb vfJ)
skfmfslv dhslafrfyvB skfmfslvƒ (ubA [dkjv) rsh, (ˆ rt) ifdKGh uDhsbv
…isHfoA, kfviv zfmfvƒ dlsj skfmfslvsj dIsv zfnsk rsh. zk}iv zfdm
skfmfslvsj skfmfslv pfhkDq jxkjmG ufdbsq slh. (nCvf ƒ…bcn 22-23 zfqfk)
zfnst ˆ rt dIvzf…bD n©ialfsqv vDdk. mrfb zfïfr kfslv nìsá hstb,
7+ C
1 r ‫)* א‬+ +|Nْ €+ B' 51 –/' '’+ *1/ + ]4 + !+ %/ '~%)+ *+' 9‫دع‬1 ‫ א‬+ ?9< @+ ‫?א‬3 z' 79 C
1 r ‫ א‬A1 ]4 =1'+ +•z' ‫و‬+ !) '‫و‬+ }
‫א‬+‫ذ‬4H 9̀?9P/ %+ A1 a9 .ٍ C
+ ' '4H 7+ C
1 r ‫ א‬A1 ]9 *1+ *+Nْ €+ B' !) ';' (١٣٤) +.=/J‫א‬+ 1 4H b/*%+ '~+ <+ )5'/ 1 *9'‫و‬+ '~' )5*+</ e1 *9'
‫ א‬x‫( ? א‬١٣٥) {+‫?ن‬9gd3 *+@ A1 a9
zKGf{, pJb kfslv …iv wfd²À zfnk, kJb kfvf htk, `sr mCnf! kcdm skfmfv
iadkiftsjv dbje zfmfslv ubA iafKGbf jv, skfmfv nsÌ kfv sp zÌDjfv
vsqsY snƒ zbcpfqD pdl kcdm zfmfslv rsk wfd²À zinfdvk jv, ksh zfmvf
zhwAƒ skfmfsj dhÇhfn jvh ˆhQ ƒnaf„t hQwLvoBsjW skfmfv nfsK spsk
slh.' dj§Â pJbƒ kfslv …iv rsk ˆj dbdlGójfstv ubA wfd²À zinfdvk
jvtfm---pf kfslv ubA dbLGfdvk dYt, kfvf kJbƒ kfslv zÌDjfv HÌ jvt.
(nCvf zf'vfI 134-135 zfqfk)
dkdb zbAÛ hstb,
]+ R/0
1 3 51 </ 9 +Bْ ' +ba/ ES4H n(@+ 51 </ A1 ]4 @4 G9 <+ ‫و‬+ (٤٧) +‫?ن‬3d+ …
1 @+ ]+ *1</ A1 a9 ‫א‬+‫ذ‬4H *+F/ @+c/% A1 a9 +u C
+ !) ';' }
*+G)4H '’+ *1/ + ]4 + !+ %/ '~%)+ *+' 9‫دع‬1 ‫ א‬9 8
/ ) ‫] א‬+ @O' @+ ‫?א‬3 z' ‫و‬+ (٤٨) +‫?ن‬9 C
/ 1 @+ A1 ]9 E+ ' / ‫א‬+_+ ْ %/ A1 a9 G+_1 0
+ '‫و‬+
07 ‫( א‬٥٠) {+‫?ن‬9gd3 *+@ A1 a9 ‫א‬+‫ذ‬4H + ‫א‬+_+ ْ‫ א‬A1 ]9 *1+ *+Nْ €+ B' !) ';' (٤٩) +‫ون‬9 R+]1 !9 '
zKGf{, sn Wslv dbje zfmfv dblwGbfhtDnr zfnf mfÛ Wvf kf dbsq rfdnEfÕf
jvsk tfot. zfdm Wslvsj sp dblwGb sldJsqdY, kfv iaskAjde dYt Wv iChhG kDG
dblwGb zsi[f hxrÙv. zfdm Wslvsj wfd²À äfvf ifjVfW jsvdYtfm; pfsk Wvf
n{isK iakAfhkGb jsv. Wvf hstdYt, `sr pflcjv! skfmfv iadkiftj skfmfv
iadk sp zÌDjfv jsvsYb, kcdm k]fv dbje zfmfslv ubA kf iafKGbf jv;
(zÌDjfv iCBG jvst) zfmvf zhwAƒ n{iK zhtìb jvh.' zk}iv pJb
zfdm Wslv Wiv rsk wfd²À dhlCdvk jvtfm, kJbƒ Wvf zÌDjfv HÌ jvt.
(nCvf pcJv¢I 47-50 zfqfk)
mrfb zfïfrW ˆmb n©ialfsqv hAfifsv k]fv bDdk W hAh²¿f oarB jsvb. dkdb
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 65
hstsYb,
{+ /;/ p' ]+ *1+ ‫?א‬9G B' ‫و‬+ *+F/ @+c/% ‫?א‬9%)_B' A1 ]9 G)'f%/ rA=+ْ‫ א‬b/; A1 a9 *+zْ + pْ 'f;' A1 ]9 *1</ *+!1 >' R+G ;'
zKGf{, nckvfQ zfdm kfslv iadkswfL dbtfm ˆhQ kfslvsj zkt nmcsla
dbmdÏk jvtfm, jfvB kfvf zfmfv dblwGbnmCrsj dmKAf msb jvk ˆhQ ˆ
nìsá kfvf ŠlfnA iajfw jvk. (nCvf zf'vfI 136 zfqfk)
zfïfrv nfsK Wqflf j'sv kf HÌ jvf mcbfdIj¶D bDdk. sn hAfifsv mrfb
zfïfr hstb,
A1 a9 F+ !) ';' (٧٥) + / / ) ‫ א‬51 </ )5G+?3d*+'‫و‬+ )5z' ) ) *+' / /… 1 ;' 51 </ G+ F+ 51 –/' ' ‫ א‬+ a+ + 51 <+ A1 ]9 *1</ ‫و‬+ }
(%?R ‫( ? א‬٧٦) {+‫?ن‬9q4 1 <9 A1 a9 ‫و‬+ ‫?א‬E?+ F+‫و‬+ / %/ ‫?א‬3• / %+ / /… 1 ;' 51 </
zKGf{, kfslv msLA ˆmb jdkiq stfj vsqsY pfvf zfïfrv nfsK zÌDjfv
jsvdYt, zfïfr pdl zfmfslvsj dbu zbcoar rsk lfb jsvb, kfrst zhwAƒ
zfmvf lfb-Jqvfk jvh ˆhQ n{stfjslv z§ÀHÙ cG Á rh. zk}iv pJb zfïfr
kfslvsj dbu zbcoar lfb jvstb, kJb kfvf kfsk jfiGBA jvsk tfot ˆhQ
dhmcJ rsq ixôialwGb jvt. (nCvf kfWhfr 75-76 zfqfk)
mrfb zfïfr kfslv hAfifsv k]fv bDdk iasqfo jvstb,
(٧٧) +‫?ن‬9%/_ dْ @+ ‫?א‬9G B' !+ %/‫و‬+ 9̀‫و‬9 + ‫و‬+ <+ ' ‫?א א‬3N'0
1 ' !+ %/ 9 G+?1 >' ْ@+ 4‫?م‬1 @+ '4H A1 ]4 %/?3z3 b/; ًz N' G/ A1 ]9 +>' 1 'f;' }
(%?R ‫( ? א‬٧٨) {/ ?9=P9 ْ‫ א‬9‫م‬E + ' ‫و'ن) א‬+ A1 a9 ‫א‬+?,
1 G+‫و‬+ A1 a9 ) / 9A'1 @+ ' ‫?א 'ن) א‬9!'1 @+ A1 ''
zKGf{, idvBfsm zfïfr kfslv wfd²Àöv™i kfslv z§ÀvnmCsr mcbfdIj¶D
(jiekf) ²¿fqD j'sv dlstb k]fv nfsK kfslv nf[f{ rWqfv dlb ipG§À. spsrkc
kfvf zfïfrv nfsK dbsuslv jxk zÌDjfv HÌ jsvdYt ˆhQ kfvf dmKAf htk.
kfvf dj ufbk bf sp, zfïfr kfslv msbv ocå jKf ˆhQ sofib ivfmwG zhok
zfsYb? ˆhQ dbÇyq zfïfr zlxwA dhNsq mrfÎfbD? (nCvf kfWhfr 77-78 zfqfk)
smfejKf, kWhfv wkG iftb j'sv kWhfr jvsk rsh }-
1. nk¶v ifi huGb jvsk rsh. ifi jvsk Kfjf zh²¿fq kWhf oarBspfoA
rsh bf. jflfq if Kfjf zh²¿fq ˆj if kcst Lcsq zfhfv jflfq vfJst dj if
idv°jfv jvf pfq? dbÇyq sjfb jflfrDb idv°jfv ufqofq l]fdVsq if Lcsk rsh.
iasqfub rst idvshw idvhkGb jvsk rsh, spmb ˆjw'ub mfbcN JcbjfvD
stfjdesj idvshw kAfo jvfv dbslGw slWqf rsqdYt.
66 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
zbcv™iHfsh mb sKsj ifi kcst bf sItst kWhf rq bf. ˆj stfsjv hfdVv
dHkvjfv sYfÕ jcqfsk ˆjde dhVft isV mfvf sosY. ifdbsk oá YcesY. oafsmv
ƒmfm nfsrhsj Iskfqf dusÎn jvst dkdb htstb, ydïw hftdk ifdb kcst
sIst lfW, idhÛ rsq pfsh.
stfjde kfƒ jvt. dj§Â ifdbv oá sot bf. sn ˆsn zfhfv ƒmfm nfsrhsj
Oebf htst ƒmfm nfsrh zfhfvW ydïw hftdk ifdb kcst sItsk zfslw
jvstb.
kfƒ rt. dj§Â sjfb idvhkGb sbƒ. zfhfv ƒmfm nfsrhsj ufbfst ˆhfsv dkdb
iaw´ jvstb, `kcdm dhVftef kcst sIstY skf?'
stfjde htt, `ùucv kfskf zfidb hstbdb!'
--zfsv shWjcI kfW dj zfhfv htsk rq? mvf dhVft jcqfsk sIst svsJ
hftdk hftdk ifdb kcst sIst tfH dj?
zbcv™i ifi huGb bf j'sv wkhfv `skfhf-skfhf' j'sv tfH dj? Osv
sYstsmsqslvsj dedHv dFswv Wqfsvn hfdbsq kWhf jvst zKhf mfvf sost,
tfsHv sysq sbfjnfsbv idvmfB skf zbcsmq!
2. ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv ubA kWhf jvsk rsh. sjfb öfsKGv ubA hf zbA jf…sj
n§Âó jvfv ubA kWhf jvst kf oarBspfoA bq.
3. jxk ifsiv ubA zbckå rsk rsh.
4. ‰ ifi däkDqhfv bf jvfv ubA lxPnQj¬i rsk rsh.
5. hf¦lfv rj rvI j'sv Kfjst kf sIv{ dlsk rsh. bsy{ ‰ mvf dhVft
svsJ ifdb sItfv mk rsk ifsv.
6. pKfnmsq kWhf jvsk rsh.
mrfb zfïfr mvsBv nmq …id²¿k rWqfv zfso ipG§À kWhf jhct j'sv
Kfsjb. mrfbhD hstb,
« 1 p/ 1 P+ @9 A1 ' <+ / 1+ ْ ‫(' א‬%+?1 F+ 9.+>ْ @+ + E ‫ن) א‬4H »
zKGf{, iafB jØfok rWqfv zfso ipG§À zhwAƒ zfïfr hf¦lfv kWhf jhct
j'sv Kfsjb. (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD 3880, ƒhsb mfufr 4394bQ)
mrfb zfïfr hf¦lfv nfvf uDhb SLpG Lsvb, kfv zhfLAkf nrA j'sv sbb,
lqfmq dkdb, kfƒ lfsnv swN uDhsbW zfk¹nmiGB oarB j'sv sbb. dkdb ivm
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 67
jv¢Bfmq, yvm [mfwDt. dkdb hstb,
(٢٥ ¬ ?€ ‫ { ) ? א‬/I –+=r) ‫ א‬45+ ?3N1 @+‫و‬+ /̀/‫ د‬+/ 51 + '(%+?1 R) ‫ א‬.+>ْ @+ Ÿ/_E‫? א‬+ a9 ‫و‬+ }
zKGf{, dkdbƒ k]fv lfnslv kWhf jhct jsvb ˆhQ ifi smfyb jsvb. (nCvf wCvf
25 zfqfk)
zfvhD jdh hstb,
.= z ‫ ¯? وزאد‬ª |G ‫و‬ .=8 ‫ א‬ª C .; P ‫@ @] א‬
.@? ‫ وא‬u d ‫ ;=† א‬5< |%_ ‫ ًא‬p bz F < Ÿ F |*B ?
.= > ‫ א‬SH ! ‫ א‬ª b>% !; ¡À (%?R ‫ › א‬0 ;
]%
.@?Œ ‫?م‬G ~<‫ א‬z ‫ن‬š; (k p ‫*| ذא‬B ‫ن‬H A*F S‫و‬
zKGf{, Wsr ofsIt! skfmfsj skf nIv jvskƒ rsh. zKy kcdm sJtfq mÙ
ˆhQ ifsKqW z¬i. pdl kcdm ufbsk jft skfmfv nfsK dj hAhrfv jvf rsh,
kfrst zhwAƒ zsUfv jfâfq ost spsk. nckvfQ kcdm dhðÝHfsh kWhf jv,
ˆJb sn ncspfo zfsY. zfqcv skf zfv nfmfbAƒ hfjD zfsY. zfv Ocmfsqf bf---pdl
kcdm „NGfhfb rW. jfvB skfmfv nfmsb vsqsY nclDOG Ocm.

mc'dmsbv ubA mvBƒ …Ùm

mc'dmb hAdÙÁ, sp zfïfrsj dhw¶fn jsv, k]fv Wqflf W zfsJvfskv smrmfbDsj
dhw¶fn jsv, kfv ubA ƒrstfsjv ˆ uDhb sKsj ivstfsjv uDhbƒ …Ùm. jfvB,
ˆ uDhb hV jsóv uDhb. spsrkc ˆ uDhb kfv jfsY sutJfbfv mk. ˆ uDhb
dIkbfv uDhb.
mrfbhD hstb, ªlc'de dudbnsj zflm-n§Àfb ziY¦l jsv; (kfv msLA iaKm
rt) mxkcA, zKy mc'dmsbv ubA dIkbf sKsj mxkcAƒ …Ùm. zfv (däkDq rt) Lb-
ö¬ikf, zKy Lb-ö¬ikf drnfshv ubA jm (iaw´ rsh). (zfrmfl, dmwjfk 5251bQ)
ˆjlf mrfbhD -ˆv ifw dlsq ˆjde ufbfpf ifv rt. dkdb htstb, ªzfvfm
sisq sot zKhf zfvfm dlsq sot.« nfrfhfoB iaw´ jvstb, sr zfïfrv vnCt!
68 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
`zfvfm sisq sot W zfvfm dlsq sot' ˆv zKG dj? dkdb htstb, ªmc'dmb hf¦lf
lcdbqfv lc}J-jó sKsj zfvfm sisq zfïfrv vrmk tfH jsv. zfv ififyfvD
hf¦lf sKsj zbA hf¦lfoB, slwnmCr, ofYiftf W u§Â-ufsbfqfv zfvfm sisq pfq.
(hcJfvD, mcndtm)
mc'dmsbv ubA mvB Hft hstƒ, mvsBv iv sn zfv lcdbqfq dIvsk yfƒsh bf.
mrfbhD hstb, ªixdKhDv pfhkDq n©il W ncJ sistW ufâfsk iashw rsq
pfWqfv iv skfmfslv sj…ƒ icbvfq ixdKhDsk dIsv zfnsk yfƒsh bf. dj§Â wrDl
hAdÙÁ (ufâfsk) dhwft mpGflf slsJ ˆƒ jfmbf jvsh sp, sn spb icbvfq ixdKhDsk
dIsv pfq ˆhQ (durfsl) lw lwhfv wrDl rsq zfsn.« (hcJfvD 2817 bQ, mcndtm 1877 bQ)
zfècïfr dhb mfn†l hstb, `snƒ zfïfrv jnm, dpdb YfVf sjfb nkA
mf'hCl sbƒ! iaskAj uDdhk hAdÙÁ pdl Hft rq, kfrst kfv ubA mvBƒ swaq.
spsrkc zfïfr zfpXpf zufïX hstb,
‫( ? ل ! אن‬١٩٨) {4 ‫א‬+ %1'ÁZ [ =1 0 + / ˆ ‫ א‬+ */ <+ ‫و‬+ }
zKGf{, zfïfrv dbje pf zfsY kf icBAhfbslv ubA …Ùm. (zfst ƒmvfb 198)
zfv pdl ififyfvD rq, kfrst kfv hAfifsv zfïfr zfpXpf zufï hstb,
9A ]1 '‫و‬+ !j h14H ْ‫وא‬9‫אد‬+‫د‬71 =+/ A1 ]9 ' b /!1 G9 !+ G)4H A1 ]4 / N3 G'fZ [ =10
+ A1 ]9 ' b/!1 G9 !+ G)' ْ‫وא‬9 N' B' +5@/_E‫) א‬5++ 1 @+ 'S‫و‬+ }
‫( ? ل ! אن‬١٧٨) {[ ]4 <O [ ‫א‬+_+
zKGf{, zdhÇhfdnoB spb djYcskƒ msb bf jsv sp, zfdm kfslvsj sp ncspfo
dlsqdY, kf kfslv ubA jtAfBjv. h²Âk} zfdm kfslvsj ˆ ubA ncspfo dlsqdY
sp, pfsk kfslv ifi hxdÝ ifq. zfv kfslv ubA vsqsY tfÒbflfqj wfd²À. (‰
178 zfqfk, k¶fhfvfbD 8672bQ)
mc'dmsbv ubA mvB swaq hstƒ kfv ubA zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv Jfn lczf dYt,
ªsr zfïfr! sp hAdÙÁ skfmfv iadk „mfb ˆsbsY ˆhQ zfdm skfmfv vnCt
hst nf[A dlsqsY kfv ubA kcdm skfmfv nf[f{ tfHsj diaq jv, skfmfv
kjlDv kfv rsÄ ncianâ jv ˆhQ lcdbqfv sHfo-dhtfn kfsj z¬i ialfb
jv. zfv sp hAdÙÁ skfmfv iadk „mfb vfsJ bf ˆhQ zfdm skfmfv vnCt hst
nf[A slq bf, kfv ubA skfmfv nf[f{-tfHsj diaq jsvf bf, skfmfv
kjlDvsj kfv rsÄ ncianâ jsvf bf ˆhQ lcdbqfv sHfo-dhtfn kfsj shwD
shwD ialfb jv.« (k¶fhfvfbD, nrDùt ufsm' 1311 bQ)
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 69
nckvfQ ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ sp, ndkAjfv mc'dmb mvBsj ziY¦l jsv bf.
spsrkc kfsk vsqsY zfïfrv nf[f{, sp zfïfr kfv jfsY nhsysq diaqkm. zfv
spsrkc sn lcdbqfv lc}J-jó sKsj sh]sy pfq.
hkGmfsb mcndtmslv lcvh²¿f W lclwG fv ˆjde iaLfb jfvB rt, mvBsj ziY¦l
jvf.
zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªzbdk lCsv njt dhufdk skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ ‰jAhÝ
rsh, spmb sHfubjfvDvf sHfuifsÛv …iv ˆjdÛk rq. (ˆhQ yfdvdlj sKsj
sHfub jsv Kfsj.)« ˆjub htt, `zfmvf dj kJb nQJAfq jm Kfjh, sr
zfïfrv vnCt?' dkdb htstb, ªhvQ kJb skfmvf nQJAfq zsbj Kfjsh. dj§Â
skfmvf rsh kvÌ-kfdVk zfhuGbfv bAfq (wdÙÁrDb, mCtArDb). zfïfr skfmfslv
wÛ¢slv h[ sKsj skfmfslv iadk HDdk kcst sbshb ˆhQ skfmfslv r™lsq
lcht
G kf nÑfv jvshb.« ˆjub htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! lcht G kf dj?' dkdb
htstb, ªlcdbqfsj Hfstfhfnf ˆhQ mvsk bf yfWqf.« (zfhC lf†l 4297, mcnbfsl
zfrmfl 5/278)

h]fysk yfWqf dj lCNBDq?

ivjfstv ia²Âdk dbsq uDhsb h]fyfv zfwf vfJf slfNfhr bq. ksh mvBsj
ziY¦l jvf pfsh bf. mCnf -ˆv jfsY k]fv ufb jhu jvsk mftfjct mfWk
ˆst dkdb k]fsj ˆmb ˆj yV mfvstb sp, kfsk k]fv ˆjde syfJ bó rsq sot!
dIdvwXkf dIsv dosq zfïfrsj htstb, `zfidb zfmfsj ˆmb ˆj hf¦lfv ufb
dbsk ifEfstb, dpdb mvsk yfb bf.' zfïfr k]fv syfJ dIdvsq dlsq htstb, `dIsv
pfW ˆhQ kfsj ht, sn spb htslv disE rfk vfsJ. zk}iv kfv rfk pk
idvmfB stfm sTsj sbsh, kk idvmfB hYv sn lcdbqfq Kfjsk ifvsh.' (nckvfQ
kfƒ htf rt.) mCnf htstb, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! kfviv dj rsh?'
zfïfr htstb, `mxkcA.' kJb mCnf htstb, `kfrst ˆJbƒ (mvh).' (hcJfvD)
mf zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstb, vfnCtcïfr hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ
zfïfrv nf[f{ tfH iY¦l jsv, zfïfrW kfv nf[f{ iY¦l jsvb. zfv sp
hAdÙÁ zfïfrv nf[f{ tfH ziY¦l jsv, zfïfrW kfv nf[f{ ziY¦l
jsvb.« ˆ jKf ðsb zfdm httfm, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! kfv mfsb dj mvBsj
70 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
ziY¦l jvf? zfmvf skf njstƒ mvBsj ziY¦l jdv.' dkdb htstb,
ªhAfifvde ˆv™i bq. iajk x hAfifv ˆƒ sp, (mxkcAv nmq) mc'dmbsj pJb
zfïfrv jv¢Bf, k]fv n§Âdó kKf ufâfskv ncnQhfl ðbfsbf rq, kJb sn
zfïfrv nf[f{ tfHsjƒ iY¦l jsv, zfv zfïfrW kfv nf[f{ iY¦l jsvb.
zfv jfsIsvv (zd§Àmjfst) pJb kfsj zfïfrv zfpfh W kf]v zn§Âdóv
nQhfl slWqf rq, kJb sn zfïfrv nf[f{ tfH ziY¦l jsv. zfv zfïfrW
kfv nf[f{ ziY¦l jsvb.« (hcJfvD-mcndtm)
nckvfQ h]fysk yfWqf lCNBDq bq, lCNBDq rt mvsBv nmq mvBsj ziY¦l
jvf, mvsk bf sysq durfsl zQwoarB bf jvf, mvsBv jKf Hcst lcdbqflfvDsk
dhsHft rsq pfWqf, zfïfrv nf[f{sj ziY¦l jvf ƒkAfdl.

jfsIv W mcbfdIj mvB sKsj db²Àfv yfq

ˆ jKf njstƒ ufsb sp, zivfLDƒ icdtwsj Hq ifsh. mqtf jfiVƒ Hq ifsh
sp, sLfif kfsj ifKsvv …iv zfYsV zfYsV idv°jfv jvsh.
`Hft stfj mxkcAsj Hq jsv bf, mxkcAsj kfvf öfok ufbfq. zfv zkAfyfvD
stfj nhGlfƒ mxkcAv kfVf sJsq Kfsj.'
jfsIv W mcbfdIj lt ufsb sp, lcdbqfƒ kfslv nhdjYc. sjfb sjfb Lxó
zdhw¶fn nsÙ¶W ˆ jKfW hst sp, ivjfst pdl sj… ncJ ifq, kfrst zfmvfƒ
shwD ifh. jfvB zfmvfƒ mfbcNsj zsbj zfvfm-zfsqw (bfy-ofb-vM-kfmfwf)
dlsq sJfw jdv!
spmb ˆj Lxó lcdbqflfv dYt, kfv ˆjde hfofb dYt. jcIvD nsÙ¶W kfv zfwf
dYt dhivDk. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
(ً !+ J/ z' '(+ ) ‫ א‬O5 {3 ' <+ ‫و‬+ (٣٥) ‫ ًא‬%+' /̀/_a+ + =/F+ ‫ن‬1 ' O5{3 ' <+ +‫ ل‬z' / / Nْ *+/ A[ / {' ?+ a9 ‫و‬+ 9 R+*)C
+ +.0
+ +‫ود‬+ }
‚]d ‫( ? א‬٣٦) { j'>' *9< ]+ *1<r ‫א‬j =10 + )‫ن‬+ C / 'f' br%+ '4H OI‫د‬/‫د‬O 5/–'‫و‬+
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 71
zKGf{, ˆHfsh dbsuv iadk pctcm j'sv sn kfv hfofsb iashw jvt. sn htt,
`‚dm msb jdv bf sp, ˆef jJbW L¶Qn rsq pfsh. ‚dm msb jdv bf sp, djqfmk
iadkdôk rsh. ‚v ‚dm pdl ‚mfv iadkiftsjv dbje iakAfhxÙ rƒ-ƒ, kfrst
‚dm zhwAƒ ˆef zsi[f …{jxó ²¿fb ifh.' (nCvf jfrXI 35-36 zfqfk)
ƒdkrfn nf[D sp, dyvdlb durfsl mcndtmvfƒ dhuqD rsqsY. zfuW mcjfshtfv
spfoA z²Ãw²Ã Kfjst uq mcndtmslvƒ rsh. jfvB, mcndtmvf mvBsj Hq jsv
bf. i[f§Àsv mcbfdIj W jfsIvvf mvsk yfq bf.
ˆ hAfifsv mrfb zfïfr hstb,
A1 R9 *1B3 ‫ن‬1 4H +I?1 !+ ْ‫א א‬9? *)!+ R+;' ‫س‬
4 *) ‫ א‬4‫ون‬9‫ د‬51 </ (ً + / 0 + / E ‫ א‬+ *1/ 3 + 0 / cْ‫ א‬9 ‫ א )א‬9Ad3 ' | 1 G+ B' ‫ن‬1 4H .1 z3 }
+‫ص‬+ 8 1 ' A1 ]9 G)+ , / R+'‫و‬+ (٩٥) + !/ / ¡E %/ A[ =/+ 9 E ‫א‬+‫ و‬A1 ]4 @/ @1' | 1 <+ ) z' !+ %/ ‫א‬j %+' 9̀1?*)!+ R+@+ 51 '‫و‬+ (٩٤) + z/ /‫ د‬+
+5 </ / 8 / 74 8
1 7+ !9 %/ ?+ a9 <+ ‫و‬+ n(*+ + +‚ ْ' 9 !) + @9 ?1 ' A1 a9 9 8 + ' O‫?د‬+ @+ ‫?א‬3B+ 1 ' +5@/_E‫ א‬+5</ ‫و‬+ n =+8 + '+ 4‫א )* س‬
[ > ‫( ]א‬٩٦) +‫?ن‬3!+ 1 @+ !+ %/ ‹ [ / %+ 9 E ‫א‬+‫ و‬+ !) + @9 ‫ن‬1 ' / ‫א‬+_+ ْ‫א‬
zKGf{, ht, `pdl zfïfrv dbje ivjfstv hfn²¿fb zbA stfj hAkDk
dhswNHfsh wcLc skfmfslv ubAƒ rq, ksh skfmvf mxkAc jfmbf jv; pdl (lfhDsk)
nkAhflD rW.' dj§Â kfvf kfslv jxkjsmGv ubA jJsbf kf (mxkAc ) jfmbf jvsh
bf. zfv zfïfr nDmftQObjfvDslv nìsá zhdrk. kcdm dbÇyq kfslvsj uDhsbv
iadk nm²À mfbcN ˆmb dj zQwDhflD zsi[f zdLjkv stfHD slJsk ifsh.
kfslv iaskAsj jfmbf jsv sp, sn spb rfufv hYv zfqc iafå rq; dj§Â lDOGfqc
kfsj wfd²À rsk lCsv vfJsk ifvsh bf. zfv kfvf pf jsv zfïfr kfv nmAj
idvlwGj. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 94-96 zfqfk)
‫ذ‬1 4H‫و‬+ (١٢) ‫א‬j ‫و‬9 p3 E4H 9 3? 9 + ‫و‬+ 9 E ‫ א‬G++ + ‫و‬+ <+ ‫ض‬ [ + <+ A1 ]4 %/?3z3 b/; +5@/_E‫א‬+‫ و‬+‫?ن‬3>;/ *+!9 ْ‫ א‬9‫?ل‬3>@+ ‫ذ‬1 4H‫و‬+ }
)‫ن‬4H +‫ ?ن‬3?3>@+ )b /*) ‫ א‬9A]9 *1 </ •[ @4 ;' 9‫ن‬/‫ْذ‬fR+1 @+‫و‬+ ‫?א‬9 C / 1 ;' A1 d3 ' +‫< '> م‬9 ' + 4 g1@+ +.a1 ' @+ A1 ]9 *1</ i(N' J/ Œ' | 1 ' z'
‫?א‬3–/ 9 )A h9 a+ 4 k' zْ ' 51 </ A1 ]4 =1 '+ | 1 '0 / 9‫? د‬1 '‫و‬+ (١٣) ‫א‬j ‫א‬+ ;/ E4H +‫ون‬9 @4 @9 ‫ن‬1 4H n+ ?1 + %/ +ba/ <+ ‫و‬+ i + ?1 + *+F+?9=%9
+‫ ن‬B' ‫و‬+ + %+‫د‬1 'fْ‫ א‬+‫?ن‬¤?+ @9 ' 9.1z' 51 </ + E ‫وא א‬9 a+ + ‫?א‬9G B' 1 >' '‫و‬+ (١٤) ‫א‬j‹/ @+ E4H ]+ %/ ‫?א‬9g)'F+ <+ ‫و‬+ a+ ?1 F+c' '(*+R1N/ْ‫א‬
E4H +‫ ?ن‬9 R)!+ F9 ' ‫א‬j‫ذ‬4H‫و‬+ 4. R1>' ْ‫و א‬4 ' /I?1 !+ ْ‫ א‬+5 </ A1 F91 + ;' ‫ن‬1 4H 9 ‫א‬+ N/ْ‫ א‬A9 d3 + N' *1@+ 51 ' .1 z3 (١٥) ً?9–1 <+ / E ‫ א‬9 ]1 +
+‫ون‬9 , / @+ '‫و‬+ (ً !+ 8 1 + A1 d3 %/ +‫אد‬+ ' ‫و‬1 ' ‫א‬ju? 9 A1 d3 %/ +‫אد‬+ ' ‫ن‬1 4H / E ‫ א‬+5</ A1 d3 !9 / 1 @+ Ÿ/_E‫א א‬+‫ ذ‬51 <+ .1 z3 (١٦) ً=/z'
72 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
[ ‫א‬78x‫( ]א‬١٧) ‫א‬j‹/ G+ '‫و‬+ =l/‫و‬+ / E ‫ א‬4‫ون‬9‫ د‬51 </ A1 ]9 '
zKGf{, pJb mcbfdIj (jieyfdv)oB ˆhQ pfslv z§Àsv hAfdL dYt kfvf htdYt,
`zfïfr ˆhQ k]fv vnCt zfmfslvsj sp iadkwa¢dk dlsqdYstb kf iakfvBf Sh djYcƒ
bq.' Wslv ˆjlt hstdYt, `sr ƒqfndvh (mlDbf)hfdnoB! ˆJfsb skfmfslv
sjfb ²¿fb sbƒ; skfmvf dIsv yt.' zfv Wslv msLA ˆjlt bhDv dbje zhAfrdk
iafKGbf j'sv hstdYt, `zfmfslv hfVD-Ov zvd[k.' pdlW WÈdt zvd[k dYt
bf. zfnst itfqb jvfƒ dYt Wslv …sÜwA. pdl wÛ¢oB ykcdlGj sKsj bosv
iashw jvk ˆhQ Wslv dbje dIkbf yfWqf rk, kfrst Wvf zhwAƒ kf j'sv
hnk; Wvf ˆsk dhtì jvk bf. ˆvf skf iCshGƒ zfïfrv nfsK zÌDjfv jsvdYt
sp, ˆvf ixô ialwGb jvsh bf. zfïfrv nfsK jxk ˆ zÌDjfv nìsá zhwAƒ
duÎfnf jvf rsh. ht, `skfmvf pdl mxkcA zKhf rkAfv Hsq itfqb jv, kfrst
kfsk skfmfslv sjfbƒ tfH rsh bf ˆhQ skfmvf itfqsb n[m rstW
skfmfslvsj nfmfbAƒ …isHfo jvsk slWqfgrsh.' ht, `zfïfr pdl skfmfslv
zmÌt ƒ¤Yf jsvb, kfrst sj skfmfslvsj v[f jvsh ˆhQ dkdb pdl skfmfslv
iadk zbcoar jvsk ƒ¤Yf jsvb, kfrst sj skfmfslvsj hdÑk jvsh?' Wvf
zfïfr YfVf dbsuslv sjfb zdHHfhj W nfrfpAjfvD ifsh bf. (nCvf zfrpfh 12-17 zfqfk)

mrfb zfïfrv iadk Hq W ncLfvBf

mvB-isKv idKsjv …dyk, zfïfrv dbLGfdvk kjlDsv n§Âó Kfjf, dbsuv
HfsoAv mnDhsk SLpG vfJf ˆhQ zfïfrv iadk ncLfvBf vfJf sp, zfïfrv vrmk W
jv¢Bf znDm, zfïfr kfsj [mf jvshb ƒkAfdl. jfvB zfïfrv bhD hstb,
ªzfïfr kfzftfv iadk ncLfvBf vfJf YfVf zbA zh²¿fq skfmfslv sj… spb
mxkcAhvB bf jsv.« (mcndtm 2877, ƒhsb mfufr 4167 bQ)
spsrkc vfnCtcïfr hstsYb, zfïfr kfzftf hstb, zfdm zfmfv hf¦lfv
LfvBfv ifsw Kfdj. (zKGf{, sn pdl LfvBf vfsJ sp, zfïfr kfsj [mf jvshb, kfv
kWhf jhct jvshb, dhil zfil sKsj …Ýfv jvshb, shsrwXk lfb jvshb,
kfrst kfƒ jdv.)āāāā« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
ksh zfïfrv [mf W vrmskv zfwf jvfv nfsK nfsK öjxk ifsiv wfd²Àv
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 73
zfwËf W Hq kfv msb zhwAƒ Kfjsh. zfbfn hstb, ªˆjlf bhD ˆjub
mvBfiâ pchsjv dbje …id²¿k rsq kfsj htstb, ªsjmb tfosY skfmfsj?«
pchjde htt, `zfïfrv jnm; sr zfïfrv vnCt ! zfdm zfïfrv (vrmskv)
zfwfLfvD. ksh öjxk ifsiv hAfifsvW Hq rs¤Y.'
zfïfrv vnCt htstb, ªˆsrb zh²¿fq sp hf¦lfvƒ r™lsq zfïfrv vrmskv
zfwf W zfpfshv Hq ifwfifdw Kfsj, sn hf¦lfsjƒ zfïfr kfv zfjfd£[k h²Â
ialfb jsv Kfsjb. zfv pf sn Hq jsv kf rsk kfsj dbvfiÙf lfb jvf jsvb.«
(dkvdmpD 994, ƒhsb mfufr 4261, nrDr dkvdmpD 795 bQ)
nckvfQ mvsBv ia²Âdk öv™i hf¦lfv …dyk, ivm lqfmq zfïfrv iadk ncLfvBf
vfJf ˆhQ k]fv znDm vrmskv zfwf vfJf. ksh snƒ nfsK k]fv iadk HqW vfJsk
rsh. zfv kfv mfsb Hft jfu j'sv kfvƒ znDtfq ifsvv zfwf vfJsk rsh ˆhQ
k]fsj Hq j'sv Jfvfi jfu sKsj lCsv Kfjsk rsh. dhswN j'sv jfsuv nfmKGA
pJb swN rsq pfsh, kJb zfïfrv iadk ncLfvBf W zfwfƒ shdw iafLfbA ifsh.
ksh nkjGkfv dhNq sp, sj… spb dbmofY tfdosq zfÌcv Istv zfwf j'sv
hsn bf Kfsj. bsy{ hfOsj dhVft msb j'sv sL]fjf sJsk rsh.

dy§Àfv dhNq
mvBsj ±mvB j'sv iaskAj hAdÙÁv …dyk, jJsbf jJsbf dbuGsb dbsuv
zfk¹fv drnfh sbWqf, sjb ˆsndYst, sjb yst pf¤Y? sjfKfq dYst, sjfKfq pfsh?
ifv dj ifsh? zfïfrv ƒhflk jkecj jsvY? ƒhflk dEjmk rsqsY skf?
zisvv ubA dj jvst? nQnfsv dbsuv lfdqk¶ dEjmk iftb jsvY skf? jfsvf
rj smsv pf¤Y bf skf? sj… skfmfv iadk sjfb lfhD vfsJ bf skf? jhsvv
iaw´fhtDv …Ùv dlsk ifvsh skf? ˆmb djYc dj j'sv pf¤Y, pfv nWqfh mvsBv
isvW ufvD Kfjsh?

mvsBv ia²Âdk öv™i zdnqk

uDhb Kfjsk mDvfn-n©idÙ Hfo j'sv slWqf wvDqkn©mk bq. mDvfn rt
kAÙÁ n©idÙ, zfv kf Hfo-h¦eb rsh mfdtsjv mvfv isvƒ. spsrkc mvsBv
74 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
zfwËfv iv sn zsbj dlb h]fysk ifsv ˆhQ kfv zfsoW sj… mvsk ifsv. zfv
kfsk Hfo-h¦eb ifs¬e spsk ifsv. sjfb sjfb rjlfsvv rj mfvfW spsk ifsv.
zhwA uDhb Kfjsk zdnqk jvf pfq. zfv kf rsh kfslv ubA, pfvf Wqfsvn
bq. jfvB Wqfsvnslvsj mrfb zfïfr dbu dbu Hfo dlsq dlsqsYb. zfv
njtsj kfƒ dbsqƒ n§Âó Kfjf uv¢vD. i[f§Àsv dkdb pfslvsj Hfsov hfƒsv
svsJsYb, kfslv ubA dlsqsYb zdnqskv dhLfb. dkdb hstb,
/ ‫و‬9 1 !+ ْ %/ + %/+ zْ 'f ْ‫א‬+‫ و‬45@1+ /‫א‬+?ْ/ 3(=) / ?+ ْ‫א א‬j =10
+ '’+ F+ ‫ن‬1 4H 9I?1 !+ ْ‫ א‬9AB3 + 8
+ ' +…
+8
+ ‫א‬+‫ذ‬4H A1 d3 =1'+ +^R/B3 }
•[ =/! + + E ‫ن) א‬4H 9 G+?3r +@9 +5@/_ E‫' א‬+ 9 !9 h14H !+ G)4š;' 9 + !/ + <+ + 1 %+ 9 ') %+ 51 !+ ;' (١٨٠) + >/R)!9 ْ‫' א‬+ >Ã 8
+
[ > ‫( ]א‬١٨١) A[ =/+
zKGf{, zKGf{, skfmfslv msLA pJb jfsvf mxkcA …id²¿k rq ˆhQ sn pdl Lb-
n©idÙ svsJ pfq, ksh dikf-mfkf W zfk¹Dq-öusbv ubA bAfq nÌk zdnqk
jvfv dhLfb skfmfslvsj slWqf rsqsY. mcÙfjDslv is[ kf zhwA iftbDq.
zk}iv ˆ (dhLfb) swfbfv ivW sp ˆdesj idvhkGb jsv, ksh sp idvhkGb
jvsh kfv …isvƒ zivfL hkGfsh. dbÇyq, zfïfr nhGswafkf W nhGÎ. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr
180 zfqfk)
nckvfQ mvsBv ia²Âdk öv™i jfsvf jfsY ‡BD Kfjst n©Hh rst idvswfL jsv
slsh. jfsvf zdLjfv dYdbsq Kfjst, jfsvf rj zfk¹nf{ j'sv Kfjst zKhf
jfsvf iadk sjfb zbAfq W zkAfyfv jsv Kfjst kfv zdLjfv dIdvsq slsh ˆhQ
kfv dbje [mf sysq sbsh. bsy{ sndlb HDNB i²Àfdb rsh spdlb ˆv idvhskG
kfv dhv¢sÝ nm²À zdHspfojfvD hAdÙÁsj kfv sbjD sKsj iafiA rj ialfb jvf
rsh. zfv sbjD db}swN rst hf bf Kfjst kfslv sofbfr dbsq ˆƒ hAdÙÁv …iv
yfdisq dlsq iadkswfL sbWqf rsh.
vnCtcïfr hstb, ªsndlb zfnfv iCshG iCshG jfsvf …iv pdl kfv sjfb Hfsqv
slr, ním hf n©islv zdLjfv W pctcm sKsj Kfsj, ksh kf sn spb kf zflfq
jsv iadkswfL dlsq slq spdlb lDbfv hf dlvrfm (efjf-iqnfv mfLAsm mcdÙÁiB)
oarB jvf rsh bf. hvQ kfv (‰ zkAfyfvDv) sjfb sbj zfmt Kfjst kf dYdbsq
dbsq kfv iadkhflD (zkAfyfdvk hAdÙÁ)sj ialfb jvf rsh. zfv pdl kfv sjfb
sbj zfmt bf Kfsj, kfrst kfv iadkhflDv sofbfr dbsq kfv OfsV yfdisq slWqf
rsh.« (hcJfvD 2449bQ, mcnbfsl zfrmfl 2/506, hfƒrfj¶D 3/369)
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 75
sjfb zncdhLfv jfvsB jfsvf iafiA rj idvswfL jvsk z[m rst svfoD kfv
WqfsvnDbslv zdnqk j'sv pfsh; spb kfvf kfv mxkAc v iv kf zflfq j'sv slq.
ufshv dhb zfècïfr hstb, ª…ùl pcsÝv nmq …id²¿k rst vfdÛjfst zfmfv
zfêf zfmfsj sFsj htstb, `zfmfv msb rs¤Y sp, bhD -ˆv nfrfhfhsoGv msLA
p]fvf Jcb rshb k]fslv msLA zfdm iaKm. zfïfrv vnCt YfVf zfmfv nhsysq
diaqkm dudbn zfdm skfmfsjƒ sYsV pfh. zfmfv djYc ‡B zfsY, kf kcdm
idvswfL j'sv dlW. zfv Hfƒslv nsÌ näAhrfv jsvf.' zk}iv njft rst
slJtfm, dkdbƒ iaKsm Jcb rsqsYb.« (hcJfvD 1351bQ)
iasqfubDq zdnqk pk wDOa n©Hh ia²Âk jvf hf dtsJ slWqf jkGhA. diaq bhD
hstb, ªsjfb mcndtsmv ubA nmDyDb bq sp, kfv zdnqk jvfv djYc Kfjst
kf dtsJ mfKfv dbje ia²Âk bf svsJ sn lcde vfdÛW zdkhfdrk jsv.« ƒhsb …mfv
hstb, ªzfdm pJb sKsj bhD -ˆv dbje …ÙÁ jKf wcsbdY, kJb sKsj
zfmfv dbje zdnqk ia²Âk bf svsJ ˆjde vfdÛW pfib jdvdb. (hcJfvD 2738,
mcndtm 1627bQ)
sp njt dbjefk¹Dq svfoDv mDvfn sKsj hdÑk (spmb zbA sYstv hkGmfsb mxk
sYstv sYstvf kfslv bfsm (…ƒt) jvf Wqfsuh. spsrkc jcvzfsb ˆ dhLfb
slWqf rsqsY.
ksh …ÙÁ zdnqk spb svfoDv ˆj kxkDqfQw udm hf n©il sKsj rq. jfvB,
ˆj kxkDqfQswv zdLj mfst zdnqk jvf ShL bq. hvQ kfv yfƒsk zfsvf jm
rst snefƒ …Ùm. nf'l dhb zfhD zÄfn hstb, zfdm dhlfqD rsÏv nIsv
bhD -ˆv nfsK dYtfm. snJfsb ˆmb hAfdLoa²À rtfm pfsk zfdm dbsusj mxkAc v
dbjehkGD msb jvtfm. zfïfrv vnCt zfmfsj slJf jvsk ˆst zfdm k]fsj
httfm, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmfv Lb-mft skf zsbj shwD. zfv ˆjde jbAf
YfVf zfmfv zfv sj… sbƒ. zfdm dj zfmfv lcƒ kxkDqfQw mft zdnqk jvsk
ifdv?' dkdb htstb, ªbf.« zfdm httfm, `ksh zsLGj mft?' htstb, ªbf.«
`kfrst ˆj kxkDqfQw?' dkdb htstb, ªr]Af ˆj kxkDqfQw jvsk ifv. ksh
ˆj kxkDqfQwW shwD. sr nf'l! kcdm skfmfv WqfsvnDbslvsj stfjslv dbje
rfk sisk Jfsh ˆmb ldvla zh²¿fq sYsV pfWqfv sysq kfslvsj LbDv™si sYsV
pfWqf zsbj Hfstf.« (hcJfvD 1295, mcndtm 1628bQ iamcJ)
nkjGkfv dhNq sp, pfvf Wqfsvn rsh kfslv bfsm spmb, dikf-mfkf icÛ hf
76 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
jbAf zKhf dhdhv bfsm zdnqk jvf (udm-ufqof stJf) ˆhQ sjfb Wqfdvn
(spmb, dhhfdrk jbAf hf ²ÃD)sj mDvfn sKsj hdÑk jvf ShL bq. diaq bhD
hstb, ªzfïfr kfzf'tf iaskAj rjlfvsj kfv iafiA rj ialfb jsvsYb.
nckvfQ sjfb Wqfsvsnv ubA zdnqk ShL bq.« (zfhc lf…l 2870, dkvdmpD, 2120,
nrDr zfhc lf†l 2894bQ iamcJ)
zfïfr kfzf'tf hstb,
!) </ +‫ ?ن‬%9+ zْ 'x‫א‬+‫ و‬4‫אن‬+ /‫א‬+?ْ‫’' א‬+ F+ !) <r ^
[ =/ G+ u + *r /‫و‬+ +‫?ن‬9%+ zْ 'x‫א‬+‫ و‬4‫אن‬+ /‫א‬+?ْ‫’' א‬+ F+ !) <r ^
[ =/ G+ 4‫ ل‬C
+ r Z}
u * ‫( ? א‬٧) { q
j ‫و‬9 Nْ <) j=/ G+ + g9B' ‫و‬1 ' 9 *1</ ).z'
zKGf{, mfkf-dikf ˆhQ zfk¹Dq-öusbv idvkAÙÁ n©idÙsk icv¢sNv zQw
zfsY ˆhQ mfkf-dikf W zfk¹Dq-öusbv idvkAÙÁ n©idÙsk bfvDvW zQw
zfsY, kfsk kf z¬iƒ srfj zKhf shwDƒ srfj. iaskAsjv ubA ˆj dbLGfdvk
zQw vsqsY. (nCvf dbnf 7 zfqfk)
htf hfùtA, zbAfq zdnqk j'sv ivjfstv vf²Àf idv°jfsvv ufqofq zfsvf
lcoGm rsq pfsh.

ƒntfsmv zdnqk
njstƒ udm-ufqof W efjf-iqnfvƒ zdnqk jsv. ƒntfsmv zdnqk sj
jfsj jsv? jvstW jqub jsv? zKy ˆ zdnqk nhsysq hV ˆhQ Èv¢k¶iCBG.
mrfb zfïfr hstb,
{+‫?ن‬9!/1 <O A9RG'‫و‬+ ES4H )5F9?9!F+ 'S‫و‬+ / F/ >' F9 )•8+ + ˆ ‫?אْ א‬3>F)‫?אْ א‬9*<+ +5@/_E‫] א‬+ @O' @+}
zKGf{, sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf zfïfrsj pKfKGHfsh Hq jv ˆhQ skfmvf
zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm) bf rsq mxkcAhvB jsvf bf. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 102 zfqfk)
snƒ Èv¢k¶ zbcLfhb j'sv ƒhafrDm W ƒqf'jCh (zftfƒdrmfn nftfm) k]fslv
hQwLvslvsj zdnqk j'sv sosYb. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
/+ 0
/ c ْ‫ א‬b ;/ 9 G)4H‫و‬+ =+G1O ‫ א‬b ;/ 9̀ *+=1N' k' 1 ‫ א‬/ >' '‫و‬+ 9 + Nْ G+ + N/+ 51 <+ E4H +A=/a‫א‬+ %14H /(E</ 51 + 9^p' 1 @+ 51 <+ ‫و‬+ }
]+ %/ ) ‫و‬+ ‫و‬+ (١٣١) + !/ ' + ْ‫ א‬r + / 9|!1 ' 1 ' ‫ل‬+ z' A1 / 1 ' 9 %O+ 9 ' +‫ ل‬z' ‫ذ‬1 4H (١٣٠) + / / ) ‫ א‬+5!/ '
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 77
‫م‬1 ' (١٣٢) +‫?ن‬9!/1 <9 A1 R9 G1'‫و‬+ E4H )5F9?9!F+ ';' +5@r ‫ א‬9Ad3 ' N' k' 1 ‫ א‬+ E ‫ن) א‬4H )b*/%+ @+ 9 ?3>1 @+‫و‬+ / =/*%+ 9A=/a‫א‬+ %14H
+ '4H‫و‬+ '~ ]+ '4H 9 91 G+ ‫?א‬3 z' Ÿ/ 1 %+ 51 </ +‫ون‬9 91 F+ <+ / =/*+/ +‫ ل‬z' ‫ذ‬1 4H 9I?1 !+ ْ‫ א‬+ ?3>1 @+ + …
+8
+ ‫ذ‬1 4H +u‫א‬+ ]+ 9 A1 R9*1B3
(١٣٣) +‫?ن‬9!/1 <9 9 ' 951 G+‫و‬+ ‫א‬j 8
>‫? א‬ / ‫א‬+‫] و‬j '4H +‫ ق‬+ 1 4H‫و‬+ +.=/ !+ 1 4H‫و‬+ +A=/a‫א‬+ %14H '~J/ %+'
zKGf{, sp dbsusj dbshfGL jsvsY sn YfVf ƒhafrDsmv LmGflwG rsk zfv sj dhmcJ
rsh? ixdKhDsk kfsj zfdm msbfbDk jsvdY; ivjfstW sn n{ jmGivfqBslv
zbAkm. kfv iadkiftj pJb kfsj hstdYstb, `zfk¹nmiGB jv.' sn hstdYt,
`dhÇhuoskv iadkiftsjv jfsY zfk¹-nmiGB jvtfm.' ƒhafrDm W ƒqfj¶Ch ˆ
nìsá kfslv icÛoBsj dbslGw dlsqdYt, `sr icÛoB! zfïfr skfmfslv ubA
äDbsj (ƒntfm LmGsj) msbfbDk jsvsYb. nckvfQ zfk¹nmiGBjfvD bf rsq
skfmvf zhwAƒ mxkcAhvB jsvf bf.' ƒqfjc¶shv dbje pJb mxkAc ˆsndYt skfmvf
dj kJb …id²¿k dYst? sn pJb dbu icÛoBsj duÎfnf jsvdYt, `zfmfv
(mxkcAv) isv skfmvf djsnv …ifnbf jvsh?' kfvf kJb hstdYt, `zfmvf
zfibfv …ifnA W zfibfv dikxicv¢N ƒhafrDm, ƒnmf„t W ƒnrfsjv …ifnA, snƒ
zdäkDq …ifsnAv …ifnbf jvh. zfv zfmvf kf]v jfsY zfk¹nmiGBjfvD.' (nCvf
hfj¶fvfr 130-133 zfqfk)
nckvfQ iaskAj mcndtsmv …dyk, mvB zfnâ hcUst dbu idvhfvsj zdnqk
jvf }-
dwjG-dhlzfk huGb j'sv ystf.
pKfdbqsm bfmfp-svfpf jsvf.
dEjmk pfjfk-Wwv zflfq jsvf.
zfmfv mxkcAv iv sj… spb mfkm j'sv jfâf bf jsv.
zfmfv ufbfpfq sjfb iajfv dhlzfksj iawaq dlsqf bf.
zfmfv jhvsj ifjf jsvf bf.
Hft isK ystf, Hft stfjslv nfsK sKsjf.
smsqvf shilGf rsqf bf.
zfsifsn nßfsh hnhfn jsvf.
zfmfv ubA lczf jsvf.āāāāāāāāāāāāā ƒkAfdl.
zdnqskv mfLAsm dbsuv jkGhA zflfq bf jvst jhsv wfd²À sisk rsh.
78 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
mrfbhD hstb, ªmxkhAdÙÁv ubA mfkm jvfv Ist jhsv kfsj zfpfh slWqf
rq.« (hcJfvD 1292, mcndtm 927, ƒhsb mfufr 1593bQ, bfnf„)
nckvfQ nmq Kfjsk ˆƒHfsh ia²Âdk dbst, `ivjfstv iK ncom' rsh ƒb
wfzfïfr.

dbvfiÙf tfsHv lczf

rEf{ j'sv mvf hf nruHfsh iafB pfWqf Hft mvsBv ltDt bq. spmb jó
sisq mvfW Jfvfi mvsBv ltDt bq. mvsBv iCshG zfidb dIkbfq (ivD[fq)
iVsk ifsvb, p§ÃBflfqj svfooa²À rsk ifsvb, dhYfbfok rsk ifsvb, uvfoa²À hf
zKhG hxÝ rsk ifsvb, lcOeG bfoa²À rsk ifsvb. pfsk bf rb kfv ubA lczf jv¢b.
rEf{ bf msv kWhfv ncspfo sisq mvf zsbj Hft rstW, zfïfrv jfsY svfo
jfmbf jvshb bf. iChG sKsjƒ kWhf j'sv pfhkDq jó sKsj zfïfrv jfsY zfwaq
iafKGbf jv¢b }-
+ *1/ 9‫ ن‬k' =1€) ‫ א‬+ */k' )•
+ R+@+ ‫ن‬1 ' ~' %/ 9‫?ذ‬1 9 '‫و‬+ ،4‫ق‬+ + ْ‫א‬+‫ و‬4‫ق‬+ P+ ْ‫א‬+‫ و‬4‫م‬+ ]+ ْ‫א‬+‫ و‬Ÿ
1 r‫د‬+ R) ‫ א‬+5</ '~%/ 9‫?ذ‬1 9 ' b1 Gr4H )A]9 ˆ '‫א‬
.ًP1@/ ' +I?1 <9 ' ‫ن‬1 ' '~%/ 9‫?ذ‬1 9 '‫و‬+ ،ً‫ א‬%/1 <9 '~/=1/+ b1 ;/ +I?1 <9 ' ‫ن‬1 ' '~%/ 9‫?ذ‬1 9 '‫و‬+ ،/I?1 !+ ْ‫א‬
zKGf{, sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm isV pfWqf, sHsÌ (yfif) iVf, Fcsh W icsV
pfWqf sKsj skfmfv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. mxkcAjfst wqkfsbv ±iwG sKsj,
skfmfv isK (durfsl) ixôialwGb j'sv mvf sKsj ˆhQ niGló rsq mvf sKsjW
zfdm skfmfv dbje ifbfr yfd¤Y. (zfhC lf†l 2/92, nrDr bfnf„ 3/1123)
dhYfbfok rst zfidb rqskf shef-h…sqv otoar rsq spsk ifsvb, kfslv
ncsJv W Icstv dhYfbfq j]fef rsk ifsvb. rqskf hf kfvf zfibfsj hxÝfwasm
ifdEsq zfvfm tfH jvsh. zfv zfidb snJfsb dbsuv hfLGsjAv jfvsB jó ifshb,
jó ifshb dbsuv zfibubsj slJsk bf ifWqfv lc}sJ.
bkchf hfdVsk ixKj js[ zfibfsj vfJf rsh. kJb hfdVv nm²À icvsbf
zfnhfh-isÛv msLA zfibfvƒ lfm nhsysq jm rsh. rqskf zfibfv slsr sjfb
lcoGá Kfjsh zKhf zfidb dhYfbfq siwfh-ifqJfbf jvshb. zfv kfv Ist
zfibfsj Jfhfv zKhf WNcL dlskW zfibfv jfsY sj… zfnsk yfƒsh bf.
pJb oHDv vfsk hfLGsjAv jfdw zfibfsj dbiDdVk jvsh, Ob Ob jfdw
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 79
rsh, kJb sj… lvl bf sldJsq …s¬e dhvÙÁ rsq htsh, `ˆ hcsVfv vfskW
jfdw! ˆv u¶ftfsk sj… öd²Àsk ˆjec OcmfskW ifsh bf!'
zfidb kJb zfibfv hfdVv ˆjub zhfdÒk smrmfb rshb, pJb njst
zLDv zfoasr zsi[f jvsh, zfidb ˆ hfdV jJb kAfo jvshb ˆhQ njstv
ufsb hfkfn ifsh! nckvfQ ˆmb idvd²¿dk sKsj zfidb ifbfr yfb. lczf
j'sv htcb,
9‫?ذ‬1 9 '‫و‬+ 4 !9 9 ْ‫ א‬4‫ل‬+‫ذ‬1 ' “4H )‫د‬+ 3 ‫ن‬1 ' 51 </ '~%/ 9‫?ذ‬1 9 ‫و‬+ 451,
9 ْ‫ א‬+5</ '~%/ 9‫?ذ‬1 9 '‫و‬+ 4.•
1 9ْ‫ א‬+5</ '~%/ 9‫?ذ‬1 9 ' b1 Gr4H )A]9 ˆ '‫א‬
.4 1>' ْ‫ א‬/ ‫א‬+_+ ‫و‬+ =+G1O ‫ א‬/(*+R1;/ 51 </ '~%/
zKGf{, sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv dbje jfiGBA W HDv¢kf sKsj ifbfr
yfd¤Y, ²¿dhvkfv hqsn jhdtk rWqf sKsj zfdm skfmfv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY
zfv lcdbqfv dIkbf W jhsvv zfpfh sKsj skfmfv dbje zfwaq yfd¤Y. (hcJfvD)
hf¦lfv nhsysq swaô lczf rt,
./ + 0
/ \‫א‬+‫= و‬+G1O ‫; א‬/ ' ;' + !9 ْ‫~' א‬3'f1 ' Gr4H )A]9 E ‫א‬
zKGf{, sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv dbje lcdbqf W zfsJvfsk dbvfiÙf
iafKGbf jvdY. (ƒhsb mfufr, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1138bQ)
zfidb mc'dmb mfbcN, nckvfQ zfibfv …iv dIkbf sp zfnsh bf, zfibfv
„mfsbv nkAkfv ivD[f sp rsh bf, kfv dbÇyqkf sbƒ hvQ mrfb zfïfr hstb,
A1 ]4 /1 z' 51 </ +5@/_ E‫)* א‬R+;' 1 >' '‫و‬+ (٢) +‫* ?ن‬9R+Nْ @9 ' A1 a9 ‫و‬+ *)<+ ' ‫?א‬3?3>@+ ‫ن‬1 ' ‫?א‬3B+ R1@9 ‫ن‬1 ' 9‫ א )* س‬+^/ 8 + '}
[I? d* ‫( ]א‬٣) {+ %//‫ ذ‬d' ْ‫) א‬5!+ '1 =+'‫و‬+ ‫?א‬3z+ + +5@/_E‫ א‬9 E ‫) א‬5!+ '1 =+';'
zKGf{, mfbcN dj msb jsv sp, `zfmvf dhw¶fn jdv' ˆ jKf htstƒ Wslvsj
ivD[f bf j'sv sYsV slWqf rsh? zfdm zhwAƒ ˆslv iChhG kDGslvsjW ivD[f
jsvdYtfm; nckvfQ zfïfr zhwAƒ susb sbshb, jfvf nkAhflD W jfvf dmKAfhflD.
(nCvf zfbjfhCk 2-3 zfqfk)
dIkbf hf ivD[f zfnsk ifsv, kfsk ifw jvst zhwAƒ zfibfv tfH. iDVf
zh²¿fq SLpG Lvst zfibfv sofbfr Usv pfsh. snƒ nmq ufb Hsv zfidb zfïfrv
jfsY j]flsk ifvshb.
80 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB

jsó SLpGLfvB jvfv mfrfk¹A

jó zfsn mc'dmbsj ivD[fv ubA, nckvfQ kfsk SLpG Lsv ifw jvsk rq.
mrfb zfïfr hstb,
+5@4 %/ ) ‫ א‬4 €r %+‫و‬+ /I‫א‬+ !+ g) ‫א‬+‫ و‬4MN3 G1'fْ‫א‬+‫ و‬4‫אل‬+?<1 'fْ‫ א‬+5</ ›
ٍ >ْ G+‫و‬+ 4‫?ع‬9,ْ‫א‬+‫ و‬/ ?1 •
+ ْ‫ א‬+5</ nub1 €+ %/ A1 d3 G)?+ 31*+'‫و‬+ }
I
[ ‫א‬+?' + A1 ]4 =1 '+ '~ –/'‫و‬3 (١٥٦) +‫?ن‬9 C
/ ‫א‬+ / =1'4H G)4H‫و‬+ / E/ G)4H ‫?א‬3 z' i(+=/ <9 A1 ]9 R1%+ + ' ‫א‬+‫ذ‬4H +5@/_E‫( א‬١٥٥)
> ‫( ? א‬١٥٧) {+‫ون‬9 R+]1 !9 ْ‫ א‬9Aa9 '~–/'‫و‬3‫و‬+ i(!+ 8
1 + ‫و‬+ A1 ]4 %r+ 51 </
zKGf{, dbÇyqƒ zfdm skfmfslvsj djYc Hq W [cLf äfvf ˆhQ djYc LbiafB ˆhQ
Istv (Instv) sbfjnfb äfvf ivD[f jvh; zfv kcdm SLpGwDtslvsj ncnQhfl
lfW. pfvf kfslv …iv sjfb dhil ˆst hst, `ƒâf dtïfdr zƒâf ƒtfƒdr
vfdu†b' (dbÇyq zfmvf zfïfrv ˆhQ dbdÇykHfsh kfvƒ dlsj dIsv pfh.) ˆƒ
njt stfsjv iadk kfslv iadkiftsjv dbje sKsj [mf W jv¢Bf hdNGk rq, zfv
ˆvfƒ rt nciKofmD. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 155-157 zfqfk)
mrfbhD hstsYb, ªnjt mfbcN zsi[f bhDoBƒ zdLjkv jdEb
dhislv n©mcJDb rb. zk}iv k]fslv sysq dbm´mfsbv hAdÙÁ ˆhQ kfviv
kfslv sysq dbm´mfsbv hAdÙÁoB zsi[fjxk rf¬jf dhisl zfÛÁf§À rb.
mfbcNsj kfv äDsbv (iCBk G fv) idvmfB zbcpfqD dhiloa²À jvf rq; nckvfQ
kfv äDsb pdl muhcdk Kfsj ksh (sp idvmfB muhcdk zfsY) dEj snƒ idvmfB
kfv dhilW jdEb rsq Kfsj. zfv pdl kfv äDsb lcht G kf Kfsj ksh kfv äDb
zbcpfqD kfv dhilW (rf¬jf) rq. iv§Â dhil ˆsn ˆsn hf¦lfv swsN ˆƒ
zh²¿f rq sp, sn umDsb ytfsIvf jsv zKy kfv sjfb ifi zhdwó Kfsj
bf.« (dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, ƒhsb drêfb, nrDùt ufsm' 992 bQ)
lc}J zfsn mcdmb hf¦lfv mpGflfhLGsbv ubA. mrfbhD hstb, ªzfïfrv
kvI sKsj pJb hf¦lfv ubA sjfb mpGflf dbLGfdvk Kfsj, dj§Â sn kfv dbu
zfmt äfvf kfsk si]ZYsk z[m rq, kJb zfïfr kfv slr, n©il hf n§Àfb-
n§Àdksk hftf-mnDhk dlsq kfsj dhiloa²À jsvb. zk}iv kfsj ˆsk SLpG
LfvB jvfvW siavBf lfb jsvb. (ˆƒHfsh sn kk[B ipG§À dhiloa²À Kfsj)
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 81
pk[B ipG§À bf sn zfïfr zfpXpf zufïfv kvI sKsj dbLGfdvk ‰ mpGflfq
…âDk rsq pfq!« (zfrmfl, nrDr zfhc lf†l 2649 bQ)
jó zfsn mfbcsNv mÌstv ubA. mrfbhD hstb, ªzfïfr pJb sjfb
n©ialfqsj Hfstfhfsnb (kfslv mÌt yfb), kJb kfslvsj dhiâ jsvb.«
(zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, nrDùt ufsm 1706bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªmc'dmsbv hAfifvefƒ dh±mqjv! kfv nhGdhNqƒ
jtAfBmq. zfv ˆ ShdwóA mc'dmb YfVf zfv jfsvfv ubA bq; pdl sn ncJjv
sjfb dhNq tfH jsv ksh sn jxkÎ rq; nckvfQ ˆef kfv ubA mÌtmq.
zfhfv pdl kfv …iv sjfb dhil-zfil zfsn ksh sn SLpGLfvB jsv, nckvfQ
ˆefW kfv ubA mÌtmq.« (mcndtm 2999 bQ)
jó zfsn ifi[q jvfv ubA. zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ªsjfb mcdmbsj
pJbƒ sjfb svfo zKhf zbA djYcv mfLAsm jó si]ZsY, kJbƒ zfïfr kfv
dhdbmsq kfv ifivfdwsj Udvsq slb; spmb hx[ kfv iÛfhtDsj Udvsq
Kfsj.« (hcJfvD 5648 bQ mcndtm 2571 bQ)
mrfbhD hstsYb, mcndtmsj sp sjfb j½fd§À,zncJ, dy§Àf, swfj ˆmb dj
(kfv ifsq) jf]efW tfso, zfïfr kfzftf ˆv mfLAsm kfv sofbfrnmCr [mf
jsv slb. (hcJfvD-mcndtm)
zfècïfr ƒhsb mfn…l hstb, zfdm bhD -ˆv dJlmsk …id²¿k rtfm.
sn nmq dkdb u¶v HcodYstb. zfdm httfm, sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfibfv sp
iayà u¶v! dkdb htstb, r]Af! skfmfslv lc'usbv nmfb zfmfv u¶v zfsn.
zfdm httfm, kfv ubAƒ dj zfibfv icvõfvW däÈB? dkdb htstb, r]Af!
hAfifv kfƒ-ƒ. (zbcv™i) sp sjfb mcndtmsj sjfb jó si]ZsY, jf]ef tfso zKhf
kfv sysqW jdEb jó rq, zfïfr kfzftf ˆv jfvsB kfv ifinmCrsj smfyb
jsv slb ˆhQ kfv ifinmCrsj ˆƒHfsh Udvsq slWqf rq; spHfsh ofY kfv
ifkf Udvsq slq. (hcJfvD-mcndtm)

mxkcA-jfmbf ShL bq
jsó zSLpG rWqf ShL bq. svfo W iDVf pk shwDƒ p§ÃBflfqj srfj bf sjb
khcW mxkcAjfmbf jvf svfoDv sjfbÛÁsmƒ …dyk bq. sjbbf, …©mct IfpXt
82 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
(vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstb, `zfïfrv vnCstv yfyf iDdVk rst dkdb k]fv dbje
ˆstb. zfêfn mxkcAjfmbf iajfw jvst zfïfrv vnCt k]fsj htstb, ªsr
yfyfufb! mxkcA jfmbf jsvb bf. jfvB, zfidb sbj stfj rst ˆhQ rfqfk shwD
sist shwD-shwD sbjD j'sv dbsk ifvshb; pf zfibfv ubA mÌtmq. zfv
sofbfrofv rst ˆhQ shwD rfqfk sist zfidb sofbfr sKsj kWhf jvfv ncspfo
ifshb, nckvfQ kfW zfibfv ubA mÌtmq. zkˆh mxkcAjfmbf jsvb bf.«
(rfsjm 1/339, zfrjfmct ufbfsqp, zfthfbD 4 ix})
dj§Â pdl ˆjf§Àƒ SLspGv hf]L HfÌfv …iÛÁm rq ˆhQ mvB yfƒskƒ rq, kfrst
nvfndv bf sysq ˆƒ lczf hst yfWqf …dyk,
.b1 Z ‫= ًא‬1 0
+ 3 ;' ?+ ْ ‫ א‬/|G+ B' ‫א‬+‫ذ‬4H b1 */ ;E ?+ F+‫و‬+ ،1bZ ‫= ًא‬1 0
+ 3 =+ + ْ ‫ א‬/|G+ B' <+ b1 */ =/ 8
1 ' )A]9 E '‫א‬
zKGf{, sr zfïfr! pk[B sh]sy Kfjf zfmfv ubA jtAfBjv kk[B zfmfsj
uDdhk vfJ. zfv pdl mxkcA zfmfv ubA jtAfBjv rq ksh zfmfsj mvB lfW.
zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªsjfb dhil-svfo ˆst skfmfslv msLA sj… spb
zhwAƒ mxkcA-jfmbf bf jsv. zfv pdl ˆjf§À jvskƒ rq, kfrst sn spb hst,
`sr zfïfr! pk[B sh]sy Kfjf zfmfv ubA jtAfBjv kk[B zfmfsj uDdhk
vfJ. zfv pdl mxkcA zfmfv ubA jtAfBjv rq, ksh zfmfsj mvB lfW.« (hcJfvD
5671, mcndtm 2680 bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªmxkcA zfnfv iCshG skfmfslv msLA sj… spb kf jfmbf bf
jsv ˆhQ kf sysq lczfW bf jsv. spsrkc skfmfslv sj… mfvf sost kfv zfmt
há rsq pfsh. zKy mcdmsbv uDhb skf mÌtƒ hxdÝ j'sv Kfsj.« (mcndtm
2682bQ)

Hft stfsjv lDOGfqc zhwAƒ Hft

stfj pdl Hft rb, zfibfv zfmt pdl Hft rq, kfrst lDOG uDhb zfibfv
ubA zhwAƒ Hft. jfvB kfsk zfibfv ufâfsk zdLj zdLj mpGflf hfVsh. pk
shdw n{jmG jvsk ifvshb, kk shdw mpGflfq zfidb …âDk rshb.
ˆj hAdÙÁ duÎfnf jvt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! nhsysq …Ùm stfj sj?' dkdb
htstb, ªpfv zfqc tìf rq ˆhQ jmG …Ùm rq.« stfjde htt, `zfv nhsysq
Jfvfi stfj sj?' dkdb htstb, ªpfv zfqc tìf rq ˆhQ jmG Jfvfi rq.«
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 83
(mcnbfsl zfrmfl)
dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ªskfmfslv msLA nhGswaô hAdÙÁ snƒ, sp skfmfslv msLA
hqsn shdw ˆhQ (sbj) jfsu …Ùm.« (‰)
hfbD …pvfv dkb hAdÙÁ bhD -ˆv jfsY ˆsn ƒntfm oarB jvt. zk}iv
kfvf k¶ftrfv kÙ¶fhLfsb hfn jvsk tfot. ˆj nmq bhD pcsÝ djYc stfj
siavB jvstb. kfslv msLA ˆjub stfsj kfsk spfolfb j'sv wrDl rsq sot.
kfviv zfsvf ˆj zdHpfsb stfj ifEfst kfslv msLA däkDqub spfo dlsq wrDl
rsq sot. zfv kxkDqub dhYfbfq mxkcAhvB jvt.
k¶ftrf hstb, `zk}iv ˆj vfsk zfdm ‰ dkbubsj ösi´ sldJ, Wslv msLA
sp dhYfbfq mfvf sosY sn nhfv zfso zfsY, zk}iv sp isv wrDl rsqsY sn zfsY
ˆhQ nhGiaKm sp wrDl rsqsY sn nhfv swsN vsqsY. ˆsk zfmfv ns¦lr rst
zfdm zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv dbje dosq …sïJ jvst dkdb htstb, ªˆsk
zfidÙjv dj zfsY? zfïfrv dbje snƒ mc'dmb zsi[f …Ùm sj… bq, pfsj
ƒntfsm kfv knhDr, kjhDv W krtDstv ubA shdw hqn slWqf rsh.« (mcnbfsl
zfrmfl)
zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, dkdb htstb, ª(Wslv msLA lDOGuDhD hAdÙÁ sp) sn dj
‰ (däkDq hAdÙÁv) isv ˆj hYv shdw uDdhk dYt bf.« njst htt, `zhwAƒ.'
dkdb htstb, ªsn (‰ hYsv) vmpfb sisq dj svfpf vfsJdb, ˆk ˆk bfmfp
isVdb W dnulfr jsvdb?« njst htt, `zhwAƒ.' dkdb htstb, ªkfƒ Wslv
…Hsqv msLA sp hAhLfb vsqsY, kf zfnmfb-pmDsbv mLAhkGDv lCvk¶ sKsjW
shdw!« (zfrmfl, ƒhsb mfufr)
hcUf sot sp, jó rstW shdwdlb sh]sy sKsj zfïfrv ƒhflk jvfv mfLAsm
ivjfst dbsuv mpGflf hdLGk j'sv sbWqf …Ùm.

zfk¹rkAf
lc}J-jó dbsqƒ mfbcsNv uDhb. SLpG Lsv kf nrA jvsk rsh. uDhb idvyftbf
jvsk rq njt jsóv n©mcJDb rsq. uDhsb zdkô rsq dbsusj L¶Qn jvf
mc'dmsbv jfu bq. spsrkc ˆ uDhb, ˆ slr mfbcsNv dbuö ˆmb n©idÙ bq sp,
sn kfsk pfs¤Y-kfƒ hAhrfv jvsk ifsv. zfïfrv slWqf ˆƒ zfmfbsk sn
84 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
dJqfbk jvsk ifsv bf.
dj§Â mfbcN lcdbqfv jó sKsj mcdÙÁv iK sJ]fsu.
sjfb svfo hf ‡B kfsj dj½ó jsv.
sjfb dhwft [dk kfsj db}ö hf sl…dtqf j'sv slq.
lcdbqfv mfbcNsj lcwmb msb rq.
nQnfsv mf-hfi jó slq.
hfdVsk ²ÃDv jfsY mfb sbƒ; jKfq jKfq jó slq. rqskf hf zfmDv-uflD hst
zrQjfsvv lfise ufb u¶dtsq slq.
sYst-smsqvf hV zhfLA, jKf swfsb bf.
siadmjf zKhf ²ÃD sL]fjf slq.
yfjdv hf jfmfƒ sbƒ hst sj… iduwb slq bf. mf-hfi kKf ²ÃDv jfsu bfbf
oÓbf-H{Gnbf ðbsk rq.
öfmD Hfthfsn bf, bbl-wfðVDv u¶ftf-p§ÃBf znrA rq.
mb-syfv rfkYfVf rq.
uDhsbv yfdvdlj sKsj tfÒbf, zimfb, rkfwf W mfbdnj iDVb dOsv Lsv.
ˆslv msLA ˆj swaBDv mfbcN SLpGrDb, zbA swaBDv mfbcN zfsho-iahB. ˆslv
zsbsj nmCr jó sKsj h]fyfv iK öv™i mxkcAsj shsY sbq.
dj§Â sj… ivjfstv dy§Àf jsv bf, spsrkc kfv hcsj „mfb sbƒ, zKhf hV
lchtG v™si zfsY. nckvfQ sn zdk nrsu zfk¹rkAfv dlsj zoanv rq.
sj… ivjfstv isvfqf jsv, spsrkc kfv „mfb kk lcht G bq. sn ufsb
zfk¹rkAf mrfifi. zfk¹rkAf j'sv zfvfm ifWqf pfsh bf zKhf ivjfst zfsvf
shwD jó sHfo jvsk rsh, kf ufsb.
mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
> ‫( ? א‬١٩٥) {/(d' 3]1 R) ‫' א‬4H A1 d3 @/ @1 'f%/ ْ‫?א‬3>ْ F9 'S‫و‬+ }
zKGf{, skfmvf dbsuslvsj L¶Qsnv dlsj sEst dlsqf bf. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 195 zfqfk)
u * ‫( ? א‬٢٩) { !j =/8+ A1 d3 %/ +‫ ن‬B' + ˆ ‫ن) א‬4H A1 d3 + N3 G' ْ‫?א‬3R9>ْ F+ 'S‫و‬+ }
zKGf{, zfk¹rkAf jsvf bf; dbÇyq zfïfr skfmfslv iadk ivm lqftc. (nCvf dbnf
29 zfqfk)
diaq bhD hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ ifrfsVv …iv sKsj Uf]i dlsq zfk¹rkAf
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 85
jvsh, sn hAdÙÁ ufrfâfsmv zfocsb nhGlf dyvjft Lsv zbcv™i Uf]i dlsk Kfjsh.
sp hAdÙÁ dhNifb jsv zfk¹rkAf jvsh, sn hAdÙÁ ufrfâfsmv zfocsb nhGlf dyvjft
Lsv rfsk dhN dbsq ifb jvsk Kfjsh. zfv sp hAdÙÁ Ycdv äfvf zfk¹rkAf jvsh,
sn hAdÙÁ ufrfâfsmv zfocsb nhGlf dyvjfstv ubA rfsk Ycdv dbsq dbu sise
zfOfk jvsk Kfjsh. (hcJfvD 5778bQ)
snsrkc sn ˆmb ˆj i§¿f zbcnáfb jsv, pf hfrAk} zfk¹rkAfv wfdmt bf rq.
spmb dbsusj dhislv mcsJ sIst jfu jsv. svt tfƒsbv Wiv shisvfqf r]fse,
shisvfqf blD ifv rq, ˆmb uÌst pfq, spJfsb drQna u§Â zfsY ƒkAfdl. zKy
mvfv dbqsk ˆmbHfsh dbsusj dhiloa²À jvfW zfnst zfk¹rkAfv wfdmt.
kfYfVf mrfbhD hstb, ªsjfb mc'dmsbv ubA nÌk bq dbsusj tfdÒk
jvf.« nfrfhfoB duÎfnf jvstb, `djHfsh tfdÒk jvsh?' dkdb htstb,
ªˆmb dhislv sn n©mcJDb rq, pf nrA jvfv [mkf sn vfsJ bf.« (zfrmfl,
dkvdmpD, dntdntfr nrDrfr 613bQ)
zsbsjv „mfb zfsvf ˆjec ifjf rst nQnfsvv jó, hÑbf W lc}J-shlbf
sKsj h]fyfv ubA zfk¹rkAfv iK bf shsY, mndul-mfûfnf shsY sbq zKhf
khtDo swaBDv sjfb ufmfzfk shsY sbq ˆhQ snJfsb nQnfv-dhvfoDslv mk
uDhb-pfib jsv.
zfv zfsho-iahB rst durfslv bfsm sjfb n§ÃfnD nQoEsbv nQ±iswG zfsn.
snJfbjfv Iskfqfq zfk¹rkAf wrDlD mvsB idvhkGb rq. Ist `wfjsj wfj
si]fsl mCstf'W dmst. zfk¹OfkD shfmf rfmtfq lcdbqfv jó sKsjW mcdÙÁtfH rq
ˆhQ mvsBv iv nfsK nfsK ivjfstW shsrwXskv ˆmb ²ÃD-nQnfv dmst, pfsk
ncJ-dhtfsnv jKf j¬ibfkDk.
zKy sn sHsh slsJ bf sp, lcdbqfv jó sKsj mcdÙÁ sisk mvBtfsHv ubA sp
nQoEsb sn pcÙÁ vsqsY, kf durflD, bfdj n§ÃfnD? zfnstƒ kfv mvB wrDlD, bfdj
zfk¹rkAf? zfnstƒ kfv vsÙÁ ƒntfm W mcndtmslv sjfb …ijfv rsh, bfdj
zijfv rsh? kfv zfOfsk sjfb zivfLD mvsh, bfdj dbvivfL mfbcN? ƒkAfdl.
i[f§Àsv mc'dmsbv …dyk rt, uDhbsj nhGfh²¿fq hvB jvf, nm²À jsóv dwjfv
rsq znQJA háb mfsU mcdÙÁv öfl tfH jvf. bsy{ kfv zfnt mcdÙÁ sbƒ. `mvst
zfvfm ifWqf'v jKfv dbÇyqkf Kfjst skf mvBƒ Hft dYt. dj§Â zfk¹rkAf
j'sv sp zdkdvÙÁ jsóv zfwËf zfsY!
86 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
pcsÝv mqlfsbW wrDlD mvsBv nmq nfmfbA zSLpGkfv jfvsB mvsBv zfso
mvsk yfƒst sn mvB mrfifi rq. ˆj pcsÝ ˆj hAdÙÁ hV hDvsk¶v nfsK pcÝ
jvdYt. njst kfv iawQnf jvsk tfot. mrfbhD htstb, ªdj§Â W
ufrfâfmD.«
dj hAfifv?! njst zhfj rt. ˆj nfrfhD ˆv vrnA …lXOfesbv ubA kfv
disY-disY Ocvsk tfostb. dkdb slJstb, stfjde ˆj nmq Jchƒ [k-dh[k
rt. zk}iv [skv p§ÃBf spb znrbDq rst sn dbsuv kvhfdvsj JfVf j'sv
kfv Lfvfstf Fof dbsuv hcsjv mfsU svsJ nWqfv rsq sot ˆhQ mfvf sot.
nfrfhD ˆsn zfïfrv bhD -sj htstb, `zfdm nf[A dld¤Y sp, zfidb zfïfrv
vnCt.' dkdb htstb, ªdj hAfifv?« nfrfhD Oebf Jcst htst dkdb htstb,
ªsjfb sjfb hAdÙÁ hfrAk} stfsjv lxdósk ufâfkDv jfu jsv, zKy sn zfnst
ufrfâfmD. zfv sjfb sjfb hAdÙÁ hfrAk} stfsjv lxdósk ufrfâfmDv jfu jsv,
zKy sn zfnst ufâfkD.« (hcJfvD)
ˆ rflDn sKsj hcUf pfq sp, hDv mcufdrl ofpDW zfk¹rkAf jvst ˆhQ mvsBv
iCshG zSLpG rsq mvB zfbqb jvst, kf zfnst ufrfâfmDv jfu.

mvB dbLGfdvk nmsqƒ rsh

mrfb zfïfr jkGj x mvsBv sp ²¿fb-jft dbLGfdvk zfsY, dEj snƒ zbcpfqDƒ
njstv mvB rsh. jfvB pfƒ srfj bf sjb, spƒ srfj bf sjb, njstv nmq
dbLGfdvk.
ˆtfmG OdV dEj nmsq hfush. njstv mxkcA pKfnmsq Oesh. kfv ˆj it
idvmfBW zfof-diYf rsh bf. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
‫ א‬x‫( א‬٣٤) {+‫?ن‬9</ >ْ R+1 @+ 'S‫و‬+ (ً + + +‫ون‬9 0 / ْfR+1 @+ 'S A1 ]9 3C
+ ' uC
+ ‫א‬+‫ذ‬4š;' .[ C
+ ' n(<) 3 r.d3 /‫و‬+ }
zKGf{, iaskAj ufdkv ˆj dbdlGó nmq zfsY. nckvfQ pJb kfslv nmq zfnsh,
kJb kfvf mcrCkj G ftW dhtì hf k¶vf jvsk ifvsh bf. (nCvf zf'vfI 34 zfqfk)
5 <+ ‫و‬+ ]+ *1</ / F/e1 G9 =+G1O ‫ א‬+ ‫א‬+?h+ ‫د‬1 4 @9 5+<‫و‬+ ً C
) e+ <O %j R+B/ ‫ א‬4‫ذن‬1 4š%/ ES4H +I?9!F+ ‫ن‬1 ' Mٍ Nْ *+/ +‫ ن‬B' <+ ‫و‬+ }
‫( ل ! אن‬١٤٥) {+5@4 B/ €) ‫ א‬Ÿ47,
1 *++ ‫و‬+ ]+ *1</ / F/e1 G9 /+ 0
/ \‫ א‬+ ‫א‬+?h+ ‫د‬1 4 @9
zKGf{, zfïfrv zbcmdk YfVf jfsvf mxkcA rsh bf. sjbbf, kfv (mxkcAv)
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 87
zhLfdvk dmqfl dtdJk zfsY. zfv sp sj… ifdKGh icvõfv yfƒsh, zfdm kfsj kf
rsk (djYc) ialfb jvh ˆhQ sp sj… ifvstZdjj icvõfv yfƒsh, zfdm kfsj kf
rsk ialfb jvh. zfv wDOaƒ zfdm jxkÎslvsj icvõxk jvh. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb
145 zfqfk)
+u + <+ E4H j Nْ G+ '‫و‬+ ‫א‬l q
+ b/ Nْ *+/ 3~/<1 ' ' .1 z3 (٤٨) + z/ /‫ د‬+ A1 R9*1B3 ‫ن‬1 4H 9 1 ?+ ْ‫א א‬+_a+ R+<+ +‫?ن‬3?3>@+‫و‬+ }
[MG?@] (٤٩) {+‫?ن‬9</ >ْ R+1 @+ '‫و‬+ (ً + + +‫ون‬9 0
/ ْfR+1 @+ ';' A1 ]9 3C
+ ' +u C
+ ‫א‬+‫ذ‬4H .[ C
+ ' n(<) 3 r.d3 / 9 E ‫א‬
zKGf{, kfvf hst, `pdl skfmvf nkAhflD rW (kfrst ht), ˆƒ zÌDjfv jJb
(iCBG) rsh?' kcdm hst lfW, `zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf hAkDk zfdm skf zfmfv dbsuv ubA
sjfb zijfv W …ijfsvv mfdtj bƒ.' iaskAj …©mskv ubA ˆjde dbdlGó
nmq-nDmf zfsY; pJb kfslv snƒ dbdlGó nmq ˆsn si]ZsY pfsh, kJb kfvf
mcrCkjG ft bf dhtì jvsk ifvsh, zfv bf k¶vf jvsk ifvsh. (nCvf ƒ…bcn 48-53 zfqfk)

dbdlGó dIdvwXkf ufb jhu jsvb

mxkcAv nmq Odbsq ˆst zfïfrv ùjcsm ˆjlt dIdvwXkf mcmNC cG hAdÙÁv jfsY
…id²¿k rb ˆhQ k]fslv nlGfv mftfjct mfWk ufb jhu j'sv zbA dIdvwXkfv
rfsk n]si slb.
mrfb zfïfr hstb,
)A h9 !l + <9 .[ C
+' …
+ >ْ =9/ / =/; A1 d3 g9+ 1@+ )Ah9 4 ]+ *) %/ A1 R98
1 +C
+ <+ 9A'1 @+‫و‬+ 4.=1E %/ A1 B3 ;E ?+ R+@+ Ÿ/_E‫? א‬+ a9 ‫و‬+ }
(ً ¡' N' 8
+ A1 d3 =1 '+ 9. / 1 @9‫و‬+ /̀/‫ د‬+/ +‫?ق‬1 ;' 9 a/ >' ْ‫? א‬+ a9 ‫و‬+ (٦٠) +‫?ن‬3!+ 1 F+ A1 R9*1B3 !+ %/ A1 d3 –9r*+@9 )Ah9 A1 d3 9 C
/ 1 <+ / =1'4H
'' r•+ ْ‫ א‬9Aa9 '?1 <+ / E ‫' א‬4H ‫وא‬O‫د‬9 )Ah9 (٦١) +‫?ن‬3Œr N' @9 ' A1 a9 ‫و‬+ *+39 9 9 R1;E ?+ F+ 9I?1 !+ ْ‫ א‬9AB3 + 8
+ ' +u C
+ ‫א‬+‫ذ‬4H R)8
+
[‫ م‬Gx‫( ]א‬٦٢) + // + ْ‫ א‬9‫ع‬+ 1 ' ?+ a9 ‫و‬+ 9Adْ 9 ْ‫ א‬9 '
zKGf{, dkdbƒ vfdÛjfst skfmfslv (mxkcAv™i) ncNdc å zfbqb jsvb ˆhQ dlhsn
skfmvf pf djYc jsv Kfj, kf dkdb ufsbb. zk}iv dlhsn skfmfslvsj dkdb
icbvfq ufodvk jsvb, pfsk dbLGfdvk jft iCBG rq. zk}iv kf]v dlsjƒ
skfmfslv iakAfhkGb, zb§Àv skfmvf pf jv, sn nìsá skfmfslvsj dkdb zhdrk
jvshb.gdkdbƒ öDq lfnosBv …iv ivfÛÁmwftD ˆhQ dkdbƒ skfmfslv v[j
siavB jsvb. zhswsN pJb skfmfslv jfsvf mxkcAjft …id²¿k rq, kJb zfmfv
88 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
siadvk lCkoB kfv mxkcA Oefq ˆhQ (jkGshA) kfvf Û¢de jsv bf. zk}iv kfslv
zfnt iaHcv dlsj kfvf zfbDk rq. susb vfJ, Ifqnftf skf kf]vƒ ˆhQ drnfh
oarsB dkdbƒ nhGfsi[f k{iv. (nCvf zfbzfm 60-62 zfqfk)
dkdb zfsvf hstb,
.1 z3 (١٠) +‫ون‬9 ;/ B' A1 ]4 %r+ /u >' /%/ A1 a9 .1 %+ n @/ C
+ •ٍ ْ0
+ b/N' *)J/' 4‫ض‬1 'fْ‫ א‬b/; *+ْ'q
+ ‫א‬+_J/' ‫?א‬3 z' ‫و‬+ }
[ , ‫( ]א‬١١) +‫?ن‬9 C + 1 F9 A1 d3 %r+ '4H )Ah9 A1 d3 %/ +.BZ ‫و‬9 Ÿ/_E‫ א‬/I?1 !+ ْ‫ א‬3~'<+ A1 B3 ;E ?+ R+@+
zKGf{, Wvf hst, `zfmvf mfdesk dbdÇyrÁ rsq sostW dj zfmfslvsj zfhfv
bkcb j'sv nxdó jvf rsh?' zfnst Wvf Wslv iadkiftsjv nf[f{sj zöDjfv
jsv. ht, `mxkcAv dIdvñf skfmfslv iafB rvB jvsh, pfsj skfmfslv ubA dbpcÙÁ
jvf rsqsY. zhswsN skfmfslvsj skfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje dIdvsq zfbf
rsh.' (nCvf nfulfr 10-11 zfqfk)
dkdb zfsvf hstb,
9‫ل‬74 G13f + +‫ ل‬z' 51 <+ ‫و‬+ u[b1 + / =1'4H +6?9@ A1 '‫و‬+ )b'4H +b8
/ ‫و‬3 +‫ ل‬z' ‫و‬1 ' %j/_B' / E ‫' א‬+ ¬+ R+;ْ ‫ א‬45!) </ 9A'{ْ ' 51 <+ ‫و‬+ }
‫ ?א‬C
9 40
1 ' A1 ]4 @/ @1' ?3k / %+ 3( d' J/ '!+ ْ‫א‬+‫ و‬/I?1 !+ ْ‫ א‬/I‫א‬+ !+ p' b/; +‫?ن‬9!/ ¡E ‫ א‬/‫ذ‬4H ¬+ F+ ?1 '‫و‬+ 9 E ‫ א‬+‫ل‬7+ G1' <+ +.g1</
/ F/ @+ 51 + A1 R9 *1B3 ‫و‬+ r• + ْ‫ א‬+ =1p' / E ‫' א‬+ +‫ ?ن‬3?3>F+ A1 R9 *1B3 !+ %/ 4‫?ن‬9]ْ‫ א‬+ ‫א‬+_+ +‫ون‬1 7+ ,
1 F9 +‫?م‬1 =+ْ‫ א‬9Ad3 + N3 G1'
[‫ م‬Gx‫( ]א‬٩٣) +‫ون‬9 /dْ R+1 F+
zKGf{, zfv sp zfïfr nìsá dmKAf vybf jsv djQhf hst, `zfmfv dbje
iakAfslw (zrD) rq', pdlW kfv iadk iakAfslw rq bf ˆhQ sp hst, `zfïfr pf
zhkDBG jsvsYb, zfdmW Wv zbcv™i zhkDBG jvh', kfv sysq hV pfstm zfv
sj? pdl kcdm slJsk sisk (kJbjfv zh²¿f), pJb (‰) pfstmvf mxkcA p§ÃBfq
Kfjsh, zfv dIdvñfoB rfk hfdVsq htsh, `skfmfslv iafB shv jv. zfu
skfmfslvsj zhmfbbfjv wfd²À lfb jvf rsh; jfvB skfmvf zfïfr nìsá zbAfq
htsk W kf]v zfqfk oarsB ŠÝkA iajfw jvsk.' (nCvf zfbzfm 93 zfqfk)

mxkcA-p§ÃBf
mfbcsNv zdHÎkf bf KfjstW mvsBv ˆjef jdEb p§ÃBf zfsY. sn sp dj jdEb
p§ÃBf kf HcÙÁsHfoD YfVf zfv sj htsk ifsv? mxkcAv öfl mfbcN oarB jvsh,
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 89
mxkcAv öfl sp jk hV dkÙÁ, kf öfloarBjfvD YfVf zfv sj LfvBf dlsk ifsv?
mrfb zfïfr hstb,
‫( ? ق‬١٩) {9 =/ F+ 9 *1</ +|*3B <+ '~/+‫ ذ‬r•+ ْ %/ /I?1 !+ ْ‫ א‬3 + dْ + I 1 uC + ‫و‬+ }
zKGf{, mxkcAp§ÃBf nkAƒ zfnsh; ˆ skf kfƒ, pf rsk kcdm zhAfrdk sysq
zfnY. (nCvf j¶fI 19 zfqfk)
mxkcA zfbqbjfvD p§ÃBf mfbcNsj zhAfrdk slsh bf. mvB-hAfdLv sjfb dydj{nf
sbƒ. kJb sjfb mxk-nÓDhbD ŠNL jfu jvsh bf, sjfb dydj{nfƒ nIt rsh bf,
sjfb FfÙÁfv hf WUf …ijfvD rsh bf. kJb znrfq rsq mfbcN p§ÃBfq YeXIeX
jvsk jvsk mxkcAv jfsY zfk¹nmiGB jvsh. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
9‫ א ) ق‬/| NE R+ْ‫א‬+‫( و‬٢٨) 9‫אق‬+ N/ْ‫ א‬9 G)' )5 {' ‫و‬+ (٢٧) ‫א ٍق‬+ 51 <+ +. =/z‫و‬+ (٢٦) +bz/ ‫א‬+ R) ‫| א‬
1 P+ '%+ ‫א‬+‫ذ‬4H EB' }
(< => ‫( ? א‬٣٠) {9‫ ق‬+ !+ ْ‫ א‬n_–/<+ ?1 @+ '~%r+ '4H (٢٩) 4‫ ) ق‬%/
zKGf{, jJbƒ (skfmfslv LfvBf dEj) bf, pJb iafB jØfok rsh ˆhQ htf rsh,
sj… UfVI]cjjfvD zfsY dj? sn lxP-dhw¶fn j'sv sbsh, ˆefƒ kfv dhlfsqv nmq.
kJb ifsqv (btfv) nfsK if (btf) udVsq pfsh. sndlb skfmfv iadkiftsjv
dlsjƒ pfÛf rsh. (nCvf dj¶qfmfr 26-30 zfqfk)
kJb kfv zh²¿f htsh,
ªzfmfv ohG-soZvh pk nh rt zhnfb,
sr dyv nkA! skfmfsvƒ zfdu jdv sp zfk¹lfb.
stZr jsEfv ˆƒ hfù smfv kvhfdv [cvLfv,
hác zfdusj wdÙÁ spfofsk sjr bfƒ srKf zfv!«
mxkcAv wpAfq wfdqk ˆjub nmafeW hV znrfq. mrfnmafsev zfrhfsb nmafeW
zfu hV bfyfv.
`zfu uDhsbv dnQr-lcqfsv zfdnqf l]fVfstf vfufdLvfu,
dhlfq hác iahfnD idKj pfÛf jdvt ˆslsw zfu.'
jfsvf dj …ifq zfsY? sjfb dj h]fyfv iK zfsY? idvÛfsBv sjfb vf²Àf dj
sJftf zfsY? zfu nhGswaô FfÙÁfsvvW h]fyfv sjfb iK sbƒ, nhGswaô hflwfvW
mvsBv rfk sKsj zhAfrdk sbƒ, nhGswaô vnCstvW mxkAc -p§ÃBf sKsj svrfƒ
ifWqfv sjfb …ifq sbƒ, nhsysq hV ShÎfdbsjvW iafB h]fyfhfv sjfb Îfb-
90 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
dhÎfb sbƒ, nhGswaô mc'dmsbvW h]fyfv sjfb iK sbƒ, nhGdbjxó jfsIsvvW h]fyfv
sjfb sjZwt sbƒ. lcdbqfv nhsysq hV LbD, nhsysq Hfstf sJstfqfV, nhsysq
shdw bfmuflf, nhsysq hV ifstfqfb, nhsysq shdw ncJ-dhtfnD, nhsysq shdw
nc¦lv-nc¦lvD---jfsvf sjfb idvÛfB sbƒ.
`db}swsN zfu dbQsV sbsh mfdev vsn dn´Ê iafB,
Ffj ˆstf sv mvB-nfov ifv rsq zfu bfƒsjf ÛfB.'
Hshv sJtfv mfsE njstƒ sJstsY. pfvf srsvsY kfslvsjW mfE YfVsk rsh,
zfv pfvf dusksY kfslvsjW mfE YfVsk rsh. sJtfv swsN njtsjƒ dIsv spsk
rsh zfib zfib dEjfbfq.
ªytsr idKj zfibfv usb Hfnfsq bqb bDsv,
sJtf swN rt LDsv yt ‰ mvB nfov kDsv.«
zfib slsw pfWqfv nmq rst mxkcA-p§ÃBf ðv¢ rq, bfbf …inoG slJf slq
slsr.
ªuDhsbv lDi dbsH zfsn psh sT… ufso slr kDsv,
Wifsv l]fVfsq Ffsj `mrfjft' zfq smfv sjfst dIsv.«
mvsBf¦mcJ hAdÙÁ mftfjct mfWkX (mWskv dIdvñf) slJsk ifq. stfj
Hfstf rst k]fsj ncwaD syrfvfq slsJ Kfsj. zfv k]fv nfsK slsJ vrmskv
zfsvf jsqjub wcë syrfvfdhdwó dIdvñfsj p]fslv nsÌ Kfsj ufâfskv jfIb
ˆhQ ncodá. i[f§Àsv stfj m¦l rst mftfjct m…ksj jcwaD syrfvfq slJsk
ifq. zfv k]fv nfsK jfstf syrfvfdhdwó jsqjub zfpfshv dIdvñfW slsJ
Kfsj; p]fslv nfsK Kfsj ufrfâfsmv jfIb W lcoGá. ˆƒ nmq mcmCNvcG nm²À wdÙÁ
yCBG rsq pfq. dhjt rsq pfq njt iajfv iadksvfL-[mkf. zbfqfsn dbsusj
n]si dlsk yfq mvsBv rfsk. zfv wcv¢ rq kfv dhdHâ iajfv mxkcA p§ÃBf.
mxkcAv öfl ˆk dkÙÁ W u¶ftfmq; pfv …lfrvB ˆjfdLj}-
(j) …Ùå dnjjfhfshv dnjsj dnÙÁ kcstfv msLA Hsv icbvfq sesb dbst
kcstfv dHksv sp dYâ-dhd¤Yâkf nxdó rq, kfƒ rq mvB-ifsvv idKsjv
dHksv.
(J) uDh§À ˆjde ifdJ …Ùå kfWqfq dbd[å rWqfv iv pJb sn mfvfW pfq
bf, pfsk zfvfm sisq pfq ˆhQ db²ÀfvW ifq bf, pfsk sn …sV iftfq. dEj
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 91
ˆmdb HDNB idvd²¿dk rq jØfok-iafB mfbcsNv.
(o) ˆjde uDh§À Yfsov slr rsk ˆjub jnfƒ pJb kfv sH]fkf Ycdvjf äfvf
ymG ixKj jsv, kJb Yfsov sp dhHDdNjfmq idvd²¿dkv nxdó rq, dEj kfƒ rq
mvBfiâ hAdÙÁv. kvhfdvv zfOfk, jvfk äfvf IfVfv hAKf, j]fƒdy äfvf mfQn
jfefv p§ÃBf zsi[fW mxkcA-p§ÃBf zsbj shwD jdEb W mmGfd§Àj. (zft-dhufpfr)
mf zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) bhD -ˆv mxkAc nmqjftDb jó hBGbfgj'sv
hstb, k]fv rfskv jfsY ˆjde ifdbv ifÛ vfJf dYt. kfsk rfk Fcdhsq dkdb
hfvhfv mcJ mcYsk tfostb ˆhQ htsk tfostb, ªtf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïfr'
zhwAƒ mxkcAv vsqsY jdEb p§ÃBf.« zk}iv dkdb k]fv rfk …iv dlsj kcst
htstb, ªsr zfïfr! zfmfsj ivm hácv nfsK (dmdtk jv.)« zk}iv k]fv
v™r jhp rst k]fv rfk tcdesq iVt.
mf zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstb, `zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv ˆƒ zh²¿f
lwGsbv iv zfv zbA jfsvf zfnfb mvsBv ubA „NGf jdv bf.' (hcJfvD 6510bQ)
nckvfQ pdl ˆƒ zh²¿f nxdóv snvf mfbcN mrfbhD -ˆv rq, kfrst zfsvf
zbAfsbAv sp dj rft rsk ifsv, kf htfƒ hfùtA.
dhJAfk nfrfhD zfècïfr ƒhsb zfêfn hBGbf jsvsYb sp, zfdm zfmXv ƒhbct
zfn -ˆv mxkcAjftDb zh²¿fq k]fv nmDsi …id²¿k rtfm. ƒkAhnsv k]fv icÛ
zfècïfr ˆsn …id²¿k rstb. W]v dikf zfmXv icÛ zfècïfrsj htstb,
`zfècïfr ‰ dn¦lcj (hfÆ)de kcdm bfW.' zfècïfr htstb, `zfmfv dn¦lcsjv
iasqfub sbƒ.' zfmXv htstb, `dn¦lcjde mft-Lsb idviCBG zfsY.' zfècïfr
htstb, `‰ nshv zfmfv iasqfub sbƒ.' zfmXv htstb, .‫ ًא‬% u? ¸ R=
zKGf{, `rfq! pdl dn¦lcjde sofhv äfvf Hvdk Kfjk!'
ƒhsb zfêfn hstb, zfdm zfmXv -sj dusÎn jvtfm sp, `zfidb
zfmfsj htskb, zfmfv Jch ƒ¤Yf rq sp, zfdm spb ÎfbD hAdÙÁv uDhsbv swN
mcrCskG k]fv mxkcAjftDb nmq slJsk sist k]fsj dusÎn jvh, zfidb mxkAc sj
sjmb ifs¤Yb? zkˆh zfidb ˆJb zfmfslvsj htcb, mxkAc sj sjmb
ifs¤Yb?' zfmXv htstb, . %H I 0 5< MN*F ´fB
zKGf{, `msb rs¤Y spb zfdm nCsyv dYla dlsq w¶fn oarB jvdY.' ˆviv
92 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
zfsvf htstb, `sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfv jfY sKsj pf ƒ¤Yf dbsq bfW, pfsk
kcdm zfmfv iadk n§Âó rsq pfW.' ˆviv …db k]fv …Hq rfk …sÙftb j'sv
htsk tfostb, `sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfslvsj ùjcm jsvdYst, dj§Â zfmvf
bfIvmfbD jsvdY. kcdm zbAfq jvsk hfvB jsvdYst, dj§Â zfmvf kf jsv
sIstdY. kcdm YfVf db°jdx klfkf sj… sbƒ sp, kfv jfsY zfmvf dbsuslv
Wuv-zfidÙ siw jvh. kcdm YfVf sjfb wdÙÁwftD nÙf sbƒ sp, kfv jfsY
nfrfpA iafKGbf jvh. r]Af, zfïfr YfVf sj… nkA mf'hCl (…ifnA) sbƒ. ˆƒ
ubA skfmfvƒ lvhfsv rfk n©ianfvB jsvdY. kcdm zfmfsj [mf jsv lfW.'
ˆƒ hfjAÈdt dkdb dkbhfv …¤yfvB jvstb. zk}iv k]fv zfk¹f k]fv slr
sKsj …sV sot.
zfmXv ƒhsb zfn -ˆv zd§Àm mcrCskGv dhhvsB zfïfmf pfrfhD (v})
k¶hfj¶fsk ƒhsb nf'l (4/260) sKsj …Ýxk jsv …sïJ jsvsYb sp, zfmXv
ƒhsb zfn ‰ mcrCskG hstdYstb, `Jch zfÇypG! mfbcsNv mxkcAjftDb zd§Àm
mcrCskG kfv Îfb-hcdÝ dhlAmfb Kfjf nsÙ¶W sjb sn mxkAc jftDb mcrCskGv zh²¿f
hBGbf jsv bf?' dj§Â zfmXv ƒhbc zfn -ˆv pJb ‰ mcrCkG ˆsn si]ZYt,
kJb k]fv icÛ k]fsj mxkcAv zh²¿f iansÌ dusÎn jvst …Ùsv dkdb htstb,
`shef! mxkcAv zh²¿f hBGbfv †sL¶G. khcW skfmfsj htdY, msb rs¤Y spb
(mlDbfv) vfpXWqf ifrfV zfmfv OfsV yfifsbf zfsY. zfv zfmfv sise jf]ef
dhÝ rs¤Y, spb zfmfv w¶fn-iaw¶fn nCsyv dYla shsq dboGk rs¤Y.' (dnqfv¢
zf'tfdmb bchftf' 3/75, ncbfrsv zfWvfj¶ 241-243ix})
sp njt t[B slsJ ufb jhu rWqf hcUf pfq kf db©bv™i }-
1. lm sost mxskv y[c OCBfG qmfb rsq isv d²¿v rsq pfsh. …s©m nftfmfr
(vf}) hstb, bhD zfhc nftfmfv dbje ˆstb; kJb k]fv y[c d²¿v rsq
dosqdYt. dkdb kfv y[c há jsv htstb, ªv™r jhp rsq sost y[c kfv
dlsj sysq Kfsj.« (mcndtm 1528, ƒhsb mfufr 1444j)
2. hfm zKhf Ffb dlsj bfj sh]sj pfsh.
3. dbs©bv dyhcj dTst rsq pfsh.
4. r™{±i¦lb sKsm pfsh.
5. nfvf wvDv wDkt rsq pfsh.
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 93
6. EAfQ-ˆ EAfQ udVsq pfsh.

mvsBv iv ufb sjfKfq pfq?

ˆjlf bhD nfrfhfslv ˆj hAdÙÁv ufbfpfq shv rsq jhv J]V c sk slvD
rd¤Yt hst snJfsb hsn sostb. k]fv zfsw-ifsw njt nfrfhfoBW dbÇyci,
LDv W wf§ÀHfsh hsn sostb. kJb mrfbhD -ˆv rfsk ˆjde jfsEv ecjvf
dYt pfv äfvf dkdb (dyd§Àk hAdÙÁslv bAfq) mfdesk lfo jfedYstb. zk}iv
dkdb mfKf …Efstb ˆhQ htstb, ªskfmvf zfïfrXv dbje jhsvv zfpfh rsk
ifbfrX yfW.« dkdb ˆ jKf lcƒ dj dkbhfv htstb. kfviv htstb, mcdmb
hf¦lf pJb lcdbqfsj kAfo jvsk ˆhQ zfsJvfskv dlsj zoanv rsk Kfsj,
kJb kfv dbje zfnmfb rsk …϶t syrfvfdhdwó ˆjlt dIdvñf zfsnb;
pfslv syrfvf spb nCpGöv™i. kfslv nfsK shsrwXskv jfIbnmCsrv ˆjde
jfIb (jfiV) Kfsj ˆhQ shsrsñv sJfwhcnmCsrv ˆj vjm sJfwhc Kfsj.
k]fvf kfv dbje rsk lxdó-nDmfv lCsv hsnb. zk}iv mftfjct m…k kfv
dbjse zfsnb ˆhQ kfv mfKfv dbjse hsn hstb } `sr idhÛ v™r (zfk¹f)!
shv rsq ˆn zfïfrv [mf W ns§ÀfsNv dlsj.'
kJb kfv v™r snƒ vjm (nrsu) shv rsq zfsn; sp vjm (nrsu) mwj
rsk ifdb shv rsq zfsn. kJb mftfjct mfWk kf oarB jsvb ˆhQ ˆj
mcrCskGv ubAW dbsuv rfsk vfsJb bf hvQ ‰ njt zsi[mfB dIdvñf ˆsn
kf oarB jsvb ˆhQ ‰ jfIb W ‰ sJfwhcsk vfsJb. kJb kf rsk ixdKhDsk
iafå nm²À sJfwhc zsi[f …Ùm dmwXsjv sJfwhc shv rsk Kfsj.
kf dbsq dIdvñfoB …isv …Esk Kfsjb ˆhQ pJbƒ k]fvf dIdvñfslv msLA
sjfb dIdvñflstv dbje si]ZsYb k]fvf duÎfnf jsvb, `ˆƒ idhÛ v™r
(zfk¹f) jfv?' kJb k]fvf lcdbqfsk kfsj stfsjvf sp njt …ifdL äfvf
HCdNk jvk, sn njstv msLA …Ùm …ifdL äfvf HCdNk j'sv hstb, `ˆef
zmcsjv icÛ zmcsjv v™r.'
pk[B kfvf iaKm zfnmfb ipG§À si]ZsYb (ˆƒv™i iasw´fÙv ytsk Kfsj.)
zk}iv k]fvf zfnmfsbv lvuf Jctsk yfb, zfv zmdb k]fslv ubA lvuf
94 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
Jcst slWqf rq. kJb iaskAj zfnmfsbv n©mfdbk dIdvñfoB k]fslv
iÇyflXofmD rb kfv …isvv zfnmfb ipG§À. ˆHfsh k]fvf nåm zfnmfb ipG§À
si]ZsYb. ˆ nmq zfïfr kf'zftf hstb, ªzfmfv hf¦lfv dEjfbf `ƒdïqADb'-ˆ
dtJ ˆhQ kfsj (kfv jhsv) udmsb dIdvsq dbsq pfW. sjbbf, zfdm
kfslvsj udmb rsk nxdó jsvdY ˆhQ udmsbv dlsjƒ kfslvsj iakAfhdkGk
jvh. zk}iv udmb rsk zfdm kfslvsj icbvfq shv jvh (rfwsvv
mfsE.)« nckvfQ kfv v™rX kfv wvDsv dIdvsq slWqf rq.
zk}iv kfv dbje lcƒub dIdvñf zfsnb ˆhQ kfsj …dEsq hnfb. kfviv
k]fvf kfsj duÎfnf jsv, `skfmfv vh sj?' kJb …Ùsv sn hst, `zfmfv vh
zfïfr.' zk}iv duÎfnf jsvb, `skfmfv äDb dj?' kJb sn hst, `zfmfv
äDb rt ƒntfm.' zfhfv k]fvf kfsj duÎfnf jsvb, `skfmfslv mfsU dpdb
siadvk rsqdYstb dkdb sj?' sn …Ùsv hst, `dkdb rstb zfïfrv vnCt.'
icbvfq k]fvf kfsj duÎfnf jsvb, `kcdm kf dj j'sv ufbsk ifvst?' sn
hst, `zfdm zfïfrv djkfh isVdYtfm. zk}iv k]fv iadk „mfb ˆsbdYtfm
ˆhQ k]fsj nkAhflD hst dhÇhfn jsvdYtfm.' kJb zfnmfsbv dlj rsk ˆj
wèjfvD wè jsvb, ªzfmfv hf¦lf nkA hstsY. nckvfQ kfv ubA shsrsñv
ˆjde dhYfbf dhdYsq lfW ˆhQ kfsj shsrsñv ˆjde sthfn idvsq lfW. ˆ
YfVf kfv ubA shsrsñv dlsj ˆjde lvuf Jcst lfW!«
kJb kfv iadk shsrsñv ncJ-wfd§À W shsrsñv sJfwhc zfnsk Kfsj ˆhQ
kfv ubA kfv jhv lxdónDmf hvfhv iaw²À j'sv slWqf rq.
zk}iv kfv dbje ˆj nc¦lv syrfvfdhdwó ncshwD W ncodápcÙÁ hAdÙÁ zfsn
ˆhQ kfsj hst, `skfmfsj n§Âó jvsh ˆmb dudbsnv ncnQhfl oarB jv. ˆƒ
dlhsnvƒ skfmfsj Wqflf slWqf rsqdYt.' kJb sn kfsj duÎfnf jvsh,
`kcdm sj? skfmfv syrfvf skf slJhfv mk syrfvf! kf spb jtAfsBv hfkGf
hrb jsv.' kJb sn hst, `zfdm skfmfv sbj zfmt; pf kcdm lcdbqfsk
jvsk.' kJb ˆ hst, `sr zfïfr! kfVfkfdV djqfmk jfsqm jv! pfsk
zfdm zfmfv idvhfv W n©islv dlsj dIsv spsk ifdv. (zKGf{ ùv, dotmfb
W shsrwXkD n©il kfVfkfdV sisk ifdv).'
dj§Â jfsIv hf¦lf, pJb sn lcdbqf kAfo jvsk W zfsJvfskv dlsj zoanv
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 95
rsk Kfsj, kJb kfv dbje zfnmfb rsk ˆjlt jfstf syrfvfdhdwó dIdvñf
zhkDBG rb. p]fslv nfsK wÙÁ ye Kfsj. k]fvf kfv dbje rsk lxdóv nDmfv lCsv
hsnb. zk}iv mftfjct-mfWk zfsnb ˆhQ kfv mfKfv dbjse hsnb.
zk}iv hstb, `sr JhDn v™rX (zfk¹f)! shv rsq zfq zfïfrv svfsNv dlsj.'
ˆ nmq v™rX Hsq kfv wvDsv ˆdlj-sndlj iftfsk Kfsj. kJb mftfjct mfWk
kfsj ˆmbHfsh sesb shv jsvb, spmb stfrfv ovm wtfjf dHsu iwm rsk
sesb shv jvf rq. (zfv kfsk iwm stso Kfsj.) kJb dkdb kf oarB jsvb.
dj§Â pJb oarB jsvb mcrCkj G fstv ubAW dbsuv rfsk vfsJb bf. hvQ kf
zsi[mfB dIdvñfoB kfVfkfdV snƒ zfk¹fsj lcoGámq yse udVsq sbb. kJb
kf rsk ˆmb lcoGá shv rsk Kfsj, pf ixdKhDsk iafå nm²À odtk whslsrv lcoGá
zsi[f shwD. kf dbsq k]fvf …Esk Kfsjb. dj§Â pJbƒ k]fvf kf dbsq dIdvñfslv
sjfb lstv dbje si]ZsYb kf]vf duÎfnf jsvb, `ˆƒ JhDn v™rX jfv?' kJb k]fvf
kfsj lcdbqfsk sp njt m¦l …ifdL äfvf HCdNk jvf rk kfv msLA nhGfsi[f m¦l
bfmde äfvf HCdNk j'sv hstb, `zmcsjv icÛ zmcsjv.'
ˆƒHfsh kfsj iaKm zfnmfb ipG§À dbsq pfWqf rq. zk}iv kfv ubA
zfnmfsbv lvuf Jcst dlsk yfWqf rq; dj§Â Jcst slWqf rq bf. ˆ nmq bhD
ˆv nmKGsb jcvzfsbv zfqfkde ifE jvstb,
'( *),
+ ْ ‫ א‬+‫?ن‬3 0
9 1 @+ 'S‫و‬+ u !+ ) ‫ א‬9 ‫א‬+? %1 ' A1 ]9 ' 9•R)N' F9 'S ]+ *1 + ْ‫وא‬9 +dْ R+1 ‫א‬+‫* و‬+F/ @+ c/% ْ‫?א‬9%)_B' +5@/_E ‫ن) א‬4H}
‫ א‬x‫( ? א‬٤٠) {+ </ 4 , 1 !9 ْ ‫ א‬Ÿ47,1 G+ '~/+_B' ‫و‬+ ‫ط‬/ =+ •
/ ْ ‫ א‬rA+ b/; 9.!+ , + ْ ‫ א‬+m/@+ R)8 +
zKGf{, zhwAƒ pfvf zfmfv dblwGbfhtDsj dmKAf hst ˆhQ zrQjfsv kf
sKsj mcJ dIdvsq sbq, kfslv ubA zfjfswv äfv …¦mcÙÁ jvf rsh bf ˆhQ
kfvf shsrsñW iashw jvsk ifvsh bf; pk[B bf nCsyv dYlaisK …e iashw
jsv. ˆv™si zfdm zivfLDslvsj iadkIt dlsq Kfdj. (nCvf zf'vfI 40 zfqfk)
kJb zfïfr kfzftf hstb, ªkfv dEjfbf `dnÏDb'-ˆ dtJ; udmsbv
nhGdbm´ ²Àsv. nckvfQ kfv v™rsj udmsb Jch sufsv dbs[i jvf rq. ˆ nmq
mrfbhD ˆv nmKGsb ˆƒ zfqfkde ifE jvstb,
‫ ٍن‬d' <+ b ;/ 9•@r ‫ א‬/ %/ Ÿ4? ]1 F+ ‫و‬1 ' 9 =1 kE ‫ א‬9 N3 k' •
1 R+;' u !+ ) ‫ א‬+5</ ) 0 + !+ G)'fd' ;' / E %/ ْ’4 €1 @9 5+<‫و‬+ }
96 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
m "‫( ? א‬٣١) { •ٍ =/ +
zKGf{, sp zfïfrv nfsK wvDj jsvsY sn spb zfjfw rsk isVsY, zk}iv
ifJD kfsj sY]f smsv dbsq sosY zKhf UÔf kfsj hù lCsv dbd[å jsvsY. (nCvf
rfÏ 31 zfqfk)
nckvfQ kfv v™rX kfv slsr dIdvsq slWqf rq. kJb kfv dbje lcƒub
dIdvñf zfsnb ˆhQ kfsj …dEsq hnfb. zk}iv k]fvf kfsj duÎfnf jsvb,
`skfmfv ivWqfvslofv sj?' sn hst, `rfq, rfq, zfdm skf ufdb bf.'
zk}iv duÎfnf jsvb, `skfmfv äDb dj?' sn hst, `rfq, rfq, zfdm skf
ufdb bf.' kfviv duÎfnf jsvb, `skfmfslv msLA dpdb siadvk rsqdYstb,
dkdb sj?' sn hst, `rfq, rfq zfdm kfW skf ufdb bf.'
ˆ nmq zfjfswv dlj rsk zfjfw hfBD rq (ˆj sOfNBfjfvD sOfNBf
jsvb), `sn dmKAf hstsY. nckvfQ kfv ubA slfpsJv dhYfbf dhdYsq lfW ˆhQ
slfpsJv dlsj ˆjde lvuf Jcst lfW.
nckvfQ kfv dlsj slfpsJv …Ùfi W tc zfnsk Kfsj ˆhQ kfv jhv kfv
iadk ˆk nQjcdyk rsq pfq; pfsk kfv ˆj dlsjv i]fusvv rfV ziv dlsj
Tcsj pfq. ˆ nmq kfv dbje ˆjef zdk jc{dnk syrfvfdhdwó sbfQvfshwD
lcoGápcÙÁ stfj zfsn ˆhQ hst, `skfmfsj lc}dJk jvsh ˆmb dudbsnv
lc}nQhfl oarB jv! ˆƒ dlhn n©isjGƒ (lcdbqfsk) skfmfsj Wqflf slWqf
rk.' kJb sn duÎfnf jsv, `kcdm sj? dj jc{dnk skfmfv syrfvf; pf m¦l
nQhfl hrb jsv!' sn hst, `zfdm skfmfv snƒ hl zfmt; pf kcdm lcdbqfsk
jvsk.' kJb sn hst, `zfïfr! djqfmk jfsqm jsvf bf. (bsy{ kJb
zfmfv …ifq Kfjsh bf.) (zfrmfl 4/287-288, zfhclf…l 4753bQ)

swN Hft pfv, nh Hft kfv

pfv nfvf uDhbefƒ Hft, kfv idvBfm skf Hft hseƒ. pfv nfvf uDhbefƒ
Jfvfi, kfv idvBfm zhwAƒ Jfvfi. dj§Â pfv iaKm uDhb Hft ˆhQ swN uDhb
Jfvfi, sn zfnstƒ Jfvfi, kfv idvBfm m¦l. zfv pfv iaKm uDhb Jfvfi, dj§Â
swN uDhb Hft, kfv idvBfmW Hft. spsrkc swN uDhsb kWhf bnDh rst ifsiv
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 97
iafqdÇyÙ rsq pfq. zfv ifirDb rsq mvsk ifvst idvBfm skf Hft rshƒ.
iCshG …dïdJk rsqsY sp, ˆj pcsÝ ˆj hAdÙÁ hV hDvsk¶v nfsK pcÝ jvdYt.
njst kfv iawQnf jvsk tfot. mrfbhD htstb, ªdj§Â W ufrfâfmD.«
dj hAfifv?! njst zhfj rt. ˆj nfrfhD ˆv vrnA …lXOfesbv ubA kfv
disY-disY Ocvsk tfostb. dkdb slJstb, stfjde ˆj nmq Jchƒ [k-dh[k
rt. zk}iv [skv p§ÃBf spb znrbDq rst sn dbsuv kvhfdvsj JfVf j'sv
kfv Lfvfstf Fof dbsuv hcsjv mfsU svsJ nWqfv rsq sot ˆhQ mfvf sot.
nfrfhD ˆsn zfïfrv bhD -sj htstb, `zfdm nf[A dld¤Y sp, zfidb zfïfrv
vnCt.' dkdb htstb, ªdj hAfifv?« nfrfhD Oebf Jcst htst dkdb htstb,
ªsjfb sjfb hAdÙÁ hfrAk} stfsjv lxdósk ufâfkDv jfu jsv, zKy sn zfnst
ufrfâfmD. zfv sjfb sjfb hAdÙÁ hfrAk} stfsjv lxdósk ufrfâfmDv jfu jsv,
zKy sn zfnst ufâfkD.« (hcJfvD)
vfnCtcïfr hstsYb, ªskfmfslv ˆj usbv nxdóv …iflfb mfsqv osHG ydïw
dlb pfh{ hDspGv zfjfsv Kfsj. zk}iv kf zbcv™iHfsh ydïw dlsb umfehÝ
vÙÁdisàv v™i sbq. icbvfq kla™i ydïw dlsb sofsñv ecjvfq v™if§Àdvk rq.
zk}iv kfv dbje dIdvñf ifEfsbf rq. nckvfQ kfv mfsU `v™r' ²¿fib jvf rq
ˆhQ yfvde jKf dtJfv zfslw slWqf rq; kfv v¢pD, mxkAc , zfmt ˆhQ ifdió bf
icBAhfb rsh kf dtJf rq. snƒ nÙfv wiK, dpdb YfVf sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ!
(us¦mv iv) skfmfslv ˆj hAdÙÁ ufâfkhfnDslv mk jfu-jmG jvsk Kfsj ˆhQ
kfv W ufâfskv mfsU mfÛ ˆj rfk kIf{ sKsj pfq. ˆmkfh²¿fq kfv (HfsoAv)
dtJb ˆdosq zfsn ˆhQ sn ufrfâfmDslv mk zfmt jvsk tfso. Ist sn
ufrfâfsm iashw jsv. zfv skfmfslv zbA ˆj hAdÙÁ iaKsm ufrfâfmDslv mk
zfmt jsv ˆhQ kfv W ufrfâfsmv mfsU mfÛ ˆj rfk kIf{ Kfsj. ˆmkfh²¿fq
kfv (HfsoAv) dtJb ˆdosq zfsn. kJb sn ufâfkDslv mk dÛÁqfjmG zfvý
jsv. idvBdksk sn ufâfsk iashw jsv.« (hcJfvD-mcndtm)
mrfbhD hstb, ªtf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr' htfv iv sp hAdÙÁv uDhsbv idvnmfdå
Oesh sn ufâfsk iashw jvsh. zfïfrv n§ÂdótfsHv …sÜswA ˆjdlb svfpf vfJfv
iv sp hAdÙÁv uDhsbv idvnmfdå Oesh sn ufâfsk iashw jvsh. zfv zfïfrv
n§ÂdótfsHv zfwfq djYc nfljfr jvfv iv sp hAdÙÁv uDhsbv idvnmfdå Oesh
98 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
snW ufâfk iashw jvsh.« (zfrmfl, nrDr kfvoDh 972bQ)
±ió sp, jsmGv nfsK HfoA WksiafkHfsh udVk. zfv idvBfsmv jKf zufbf.
nckvfQ hfdrAj W hkGmfb zh²¿f dbsq sL]fjf JfWqf mcndtsmv …dyk bq. hvQ
nhdjYc pJb zfïfrv rfsk kJb Hft jfu j'sv pfWqfv nfsK nfsK kfsk
zdhyt Kfjfv ubA k]fv jfsY lczf jvf …dyk. lczf jvf …dyk, spb zfïfr ðH
mvB lfb jsvb.
sjfb sjfb bhD---bhD rWqf nsÙ¶W ˆhQ ÎfdboB mcndtm rWqf nsÙ¶W dIkbfv
Hsq `mcndtm' W `n{wDt' zh²¿fq mvB rWqfv lfdh ufdbsq zfïfrv jfsY lczf
jvskb.
ƒ…ncI lczf j'sv hstdYstb,
br=/‫و‬+ +|G' 4‫ض‬1 'x‫א‬+‫ و‬/I‫א‬+‫! و‬+ ) ‫ א‬+ Œ/ ;' /o@/‫ د‬8
+ 'x‫ א‬4.@4‫ْو‬fF+ 5/< b/*R+!1 E+ ‫و‬+ /~ْ!9 ْ‫ א‬+5</ b/*R+=1F+ 1 z' r + }
‚ ?@ ? (١٠١) {+ / / ) %/ b/*>ْ / ْ'‫و‬+ !j /1 <9 b/*;E ?+ F+ /+ 0 / \‫א‬+‫= و‬+G9O ‫ א‬b/;
zKGf{, sr zfmfv iadkiftj! kcdm zfmfsj vfuA lfb jsvY ˆhQ ösi´v hAfJAf
dw[f dlsqY; sr zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv nxdójkGf! kcdmƒ ƒrstfj W ivstfsj
zfmfv zdHHfhj. kcdm zfmfsj zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm) drnfsh mxkcA lfb
jsvf ˆhQ zfmfsj n{jmGivfqBslv z§ÀHÙ cG Á jv.' (nCvf ƒ…ncI 101 zfqfk)
mCnf -ˆv iadk „mfb zfbqbjfvD n©ialfq dIvzf…sbv yfsiv mcsJ lczf
j'sv hstdYstb,
‫ א‬x‫( ? א‬١٢٦) { + !/ /1 <9 *+;E ?+ F+‫و‬+ ‫א‬j 1+ *+=1' + ‫غ‬1 4 ;ْ ' *+%)+ }
zKGf{, sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslvsj SLpG lfb jv ˆhQ
zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm)v™si zfmfslv mxkcA OefW.' (nCvf zf'vfI 126 zfqfk)
dy§ÀfwDt ÎfdboB lczfq hst Kfsjb,
*)+ 1 NZ B' ‫و‬+ *+%+?9G9‫* ذ‬+' 1 N/pْ ;' *+%)+ *)<+ c'; A1 d3 %r+ %/ ْ‫?א‬9*</ ‫ن‬1 ' 4‫§ ن‬
+ 4‘/ Ÿ/‫* د‬+@9 @j/‫* د‬+<9 *+1 !/ + *+G)4H *+%)) }
‫( ? ل ! אن‬١٩٣) {4 ‫א‬+ %1x‫ א‬+•<+ *+;E ?+ F+‫و‬+ *+F/ –+=r+
zKGf{, sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmvf ˆj zfrhfqjsj „mfsbv dlsj
zfrhfb jvsk wcsbdY sp, `skfmvf skfmfslv iadkiftsjv iadk „mfb zfsbf.'
nckvfQ zfmvf „mfb ˆsbdY. zkˆh sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm zfmfslv
ifinmCr [mf jv, zfmfslv m¦l jfpGnmCr sofib jv ˆhQ mxkcAv iv zfmfslvsj
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 99
icBAhfbslv nfsK dmdtk jv. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 193 zfqfk)
ufbfpfv lczfsk zfmvf hst Kfdj,

، G+ g+G1 3 ‫و‬+ G+4 B' +‫وذ‬+ G+4 =1 / B' ‫و‬+ G+4 =1 P/ + ‫و‬+ *+/ J/ p' ‫و‬+ G+/ a/ + ‫و‬+ *+R/ =r <+ ‫و‬+ *+=r + / 1 N/ pْ ‫) א‬A]9 ˆ '‫א‬
،4‫! ن‬+ @1 4¢‫ ' א‬+ 9 ;E ?+ R+;' *)</ 9 R+=1 ;E ?+ F+ 51 <+ ‫و‬+ ،4‫ 'م‬1 4¢‫ ' א‬+ / =/ 8
1 'f;' *)</ 9 R+=1 =+ 8
1 ' 51 <+ )A]9 ˆ '‫א‬
.9̀+ 1 %+ *)R/ Nْ F+ 'S‫و‬+ 9̀+ C
1 ' *+<1 4 1 F+ 'S )A]9 ˆ '‫א‬
zKGf{, sr zfïfr! zfmfslv uDdhk-mxk, …id²¿k zbcid²¿k, sYfe-hV, icv¢N
W bfvDsj [mf j'sv lfW. sr zfïfr! zfmfslv msLA pfsj kcdm uDdhk vfJsh,
kfsj ƒntfsmv …iv uDdhk vfJ ˆhQ pfsj mvB slsh, kfsj „mfsbv …iv mvB
lfW. sr zfïfr! Wv nWqfh sKsj zfmfslvsj hdÑk jsvf bf ˆhQ Wv isv
zfmfslvsj dIkbfq sIstf bf. (nrDr ƒhsb mfufr 1/252, zfrmfl 2/368, dkvdmpD,
bfnf„, zfhc lf†l, dmwjfk 1675bQ)
zhwA sj… spb rfskm zftDv mk shfjf snsu ˆƒ LfvBfq hsn bf Kfsj sp,
mvsBv zfso jstmf isV dbstƒ shsrwXk yst pfsh. spsrkc rflDsn htf rsqsY,
ªsp hAdÙÁv nhGswN jKf `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr' rsh sn ufâfsk iashw jvsh.«
(rfsjm, mfWqfdvlcp pfmzfb 719bQ)
jfvB sn ncspfo W kWIDj sn ifsh dj bf, kfv sjfb dbÇyqkf sbƒ. nckvfQ
nfvf uDhb ifi j'sv mvsBv iCshG jstmf isV shsrwXk pfWqfv zfwfhfdlkf
shfjfdm Sh djYc bq. kfYfVf kWhfv jfu rst skf mvsBv iCshGv kWhf oarBspfoA
bq, bsy{ dIvzf…b shsrwXsk spsk ifvk.

ð
ðHH mmvvssBBvv t
t[[BB
mcndtm mfvf sost kfv ivifsvv uDhb sjmb rsh kfv djYc t[B
mvBmcrCskG zdHhAÙÁ rsq Kfsj. mxkcAv iv mLAjfst W ivjfst kfv uDhb
ncsJv rsh ˆmb wcHmvsBv djYc t[B db©bv™i }-
1. mvsBv nmq `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr' jstmfv wcÝ …¤yfvB, jstmfde dhwcÝdysÙ
(zKG susb) wcÝHfsh ifE j'sv ƒs§Àjft jvst ƒbwfzfïfr mfƒsqAk ufâfkhfnD
rsh. zhwA zbAfbA ifsiv wfd²À kfsj iCshGƒ Hcosk rsh. (pdl zfïfr mfI bf
100 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
jsvb kfrst.)
2. mvsBv nmq ttfse OmGdh¦lc Uvf. mrfbhD hstb, ªmcdmsbv mxkcAjfst
kfv jifst Ofm Usv.« (dkvdmpD 982bQ, bfnf„ 1827bQ, ƒhsb mfufr 1452bQ,
zfrmfl 5/350, 357, 360, rfsjm 1/361, ƒhsb drêfb 730 iamcJ)
3. ucmzfv vfsÛ zKhf dlsb ƒs§Àjft rWqf. mrfbhD hstb, ªsp
mcndtm ucmzfv dlb mfvf pfq zfïfr kfsj jhsvv dIkbf sKsj hf]yfb.«
(nrDr dkvdmpD 858bQ, zfrmfl)
4. durfslv mqlfsb Jcb rWqf. zfïfr hstb,
!+ %/ + 8
/ 4 ;' (١٦٩) +‫ ?ن‬z3 ‫ز‬+ 1 @9 A1 ]4 %r+ + *1/ u[ =+8
1 ' .1 %+ ًF‫א‬+?<1 ' / ‫ א‬4.=/+ b/; ‫?א‬3R/z3 +5@/_E‫) א‬5++ 1 F+ S+‫}و‬
+‫ ?ن‬G97+ 1 @+ A1 a9 S+‫ و‬A1 ]4 =1'+ [ ?1 0
+ ES' A1 ]4 N/ْ0
+ 51 </ A1 ]4 %/ ‫?א‬3>+ ْ@+ A1 ' +5@/_E %/ +‫ون‬9 €/ 1R+1 @+‫و‬+ / /…
1 ;' 51 </ 3 ‫ א‬A1 a9 F+
(١٧١) {+ */</ e1 !9 ْ‫ א‬+ C
1 ' 9•=/…@9 S ' ‫و'ن) א‬+ .ٍ …
1 ;' ‫و‬+ / ‫ א‬51 </ n(!+ 1 */%/ +‫ون‬9 €/ 1R+1 @+ (١٧٠)
zKGf{, pfvf zfïfrv isK (durfsl) dbrk rsqsY kfslvsj jJbƒ mxk msb
jsvf bf, hvQ kfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv dbjse uDdhk W kfvf uDdhjf iafå rsq
Kfsj. zfïfr dbu zbcoar kfslvsj pf dlsqsYb kfsk kfvf zfbd¦lk. zfv
kfslv diYsbv pfvf ˆJsbf kfslv nfsK dmdtk rqdb kfslv ubA zfsifsn zfb¦l
iajfw jsv ˆƒ dbsq sp, kfslv sjfb Hq sbƒ ˆhQ kfvf lc}dJkW rsh bf.
zfïfrv dbqfmk W zbcoar sisq kf zfsifsn zfb¦l iajfw jsv. zfv dbÇyq
zfïfr mcdmbslv wam-It bó jsvb bf. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 169-171 zfqfk)
diaq bhD hstb, zfïfrv dbje wrDslv ubA vsqsY 6de lfb; kfv vsÙÁv
iaKm [vsBv nfsK kfv ifi [mf jvf rsh, ufâfsk kfv hfn²¿fb slJfsbf
rsh, jhsvv zfpfh sKsj db°jdx k slWqf rsh, djqfmskv mrfÛfn sKsj
dbvfiÙf ifsh, „mfsbv ztËfv idvLfb jvsh, ncbqbf ùvDslv nfsK kfv
dhhfr slWqf rsh ˆhQ kfv dbu idvusbv msLA 70 usbv ubA kfv ncifdvw
oarBspfoA rsh.« (ƒhsb mfufr, zfrmfl, nrDr dkvdmpD 1358bQ)
5. zfïfrv isK durfsl sKsj ofuD rsq ƒs§Àjft jvf. si½o, sisev svfso
hf ifdbsk Fcsh mfvf pfWqf. spsrkc ˆmb mfƒsqAkvf wrDslv mpGflf ifq.
iafsBv bhD hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA jfsj jfsj skfmvf wrDl hst oBA
jv?« njst htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv vf²Àfq (durfsl)
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 101
dbrk rq snƒ hAdÙÁ wrDl.' dkdb htstb, ªkfrst skf zfmfv …©mskv
wrDl-nQJAf sbrfkƒ jm.« njst htt, `ksh kfvf zfv jfvf, sr zfïfrv
vnCt?' htstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv isK (durfsl) dbrk rq sn wrDl, sp
zfïfrv isK (ofuD rsq) mfvf pfq sn wrDl, sp si½osvfso mfvf pfq sn wrDl,
sp sisev iDVfq mfvf pfq sn wrDl ˆhQ sp ifdbsk Fcsh mfvf pfq snW
wrDl.« (mcndtm, zfrmfl)
sp hAdÙÁ slWqft yfif isV mfvf pfq snW wrDslv luGf ifq. diaq bhD
hstb, ªwrDl rt i]fy hAdÙÁ; si½osvfso mxk, sisev svfso mxk, ifdbsk Fcsh
mxk wrDl, slWqft yfif isV mxk wrDl ˆhQ zfïfrv isK (durfsl) dbrk
hAdÙÁ wrDl.« (hcJfvD 615, mcndtm)
klbcv™i zfocsb icsV mvf, i½cdvdn svfso mvf, n§Àfb ianh jvsk dosq
mdrtfv iafBkAfo jvfW wrDlD mvB. bhD jvDm hstb, ªzfïfrv isK
(durfsl) dbrk rWqf YfVf zfsvf nfk hAdÙÁ wrDl rq; si½o svfso mxk hAdÙÁ
wrDl, Fcsh dosq mxk hAdÙÁ wrDl, i½cdvdn svfso mxk hAdÙÁ wrDl, sisev svfso
mxk hAdÙÁ wrDl, icsV dosq mxk hAdÙÁ wrDl, yfif isV mxk hAdÙÁ wrDl ˆhQ
sn mdrtfW wrDl, sp n§Àfb ianh jvsk dosq mfvf pfq.« (mfstj, zfhc lf…l,
nrDr zfhc lf…l 2668bQ)
[q svfso mvfW wcH mvsBv wcH t[B; ˆmb mxkAc W wrDslv mpGflf lfb
jsv. vnCt zfmDb hstb, ªāāāāāāā[q svfsov Ist mvB wrDslv mvB.«
(mfumf…p pfWqfƒl 2/317, 5/301)
Lb-n©il Ffjfskv Jæsv iVst, idvhfv idvub, dbsuv äDb hf ufb
dhbfswv dwjfv rst kf v[f jvsk dosq mxkcAW wrDlD mxkAc . bhD jvDm
hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ dbsuv mft v[f jvsk dosq mfvf pfq sn wrDl, sp dbsuv
idvhfv v[f jvsk dosq mfvf pfq sn wrDl, sp dbsuv äDb v[f jvsk dosq
mfvf pfq sn wrDl ˆhQ sp kfv dbsuv iafB v[f jvsk dosq mfvf pfq, snW
wrDl.« (zfhc lf†l, dkvdmpD, bfnf„)
klbcv™i dbsuv nWqfvD sKsj isV dosq sp mfvf pfq, snW wrDl. (nrDùt
ufsm' 6336bQ)
wÛ¢O]fde hf nDmf§À iadkv[fv jfsu Kfjf zh²¿fq mvB W wcH mvB. diaq bhD
102 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
hstb, ªˆjde dlb W vfskv iadkv[f jfu ˆjmfn (bIt) svfpf W bfmfp
zsi[f …Ùm. mvfv isvW kfv snƒ zfmt ufvD Kfsj, pf sn uDdhk zh²¿fq
jvk. kfv v¢pD ufvD rq ˆhQ (jhsvv) pfhkDq dIkbf sKsj sn dbvfiÙf
tfH jsv.« (mcndtm, dkvdmpD, bfnf„)
sjfb sbj zfmt W n{jfpG jvf zh²¿fq mvBW wcH mvB. diaq bhD hstb,
ªsp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv n§ÂdótfsHv …sÜswA `tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-r' hst ˆhQ snefƒ
kfv swN jKf rq, ksh sn ufâfsk iashw jvsh. sp ˆjdlb zfïfrv n§Âdó tfsHv
…sÜswA svfpf vfsJ ˆhQ snefƒ kfv swN zfmt rq, ksh sn ufâfsk iashw
jvsh. zfv sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv n§Âdó tfsHv …sÜswA djYc nfljfr jsv ˆhQ snef
kfv swN jmG rq, ksh snW ufâfsk iashw jvsh.« (zfrmfl)
htf hfùtA, `nh Hfstf kfv, swN Hfstf pfv.'
…sïJA sp, sjfb dbdlGó hAdÙÁv s[sÛ `wrDl' htf hf …ifdL öv™i hAhrfv
jvf ShL bq. jfvB, dbdlGóHfsh `wrDl' sj kf ˆjmfÛ zfïfrƒ ufsbb.
zhwA mrfbhD pfslvsj `wrDl' hst dydrÁk jsvsYb k]fslv jKf ök§Ã.
(zfwXwfvùt mcmsk' 5/378)
iadkshwDv ˆjfdLj äDblfv, ÎfbD n{stfj pdl mxk hAdÙÁv ubA äDblfvD W
nkkfv nf[A slq, ksh sn hAdÙÁW ‰ nf[Afbcnfsv zfïfrv dhswN zbcoasr
ufâfkD rsh.
zfhct zfnWqfl lcqftD hstb, ˆj nmq zfdm mlDbfq ˆtfm. kJb snJfsb
ytdYt mrfmfvD; hAfij zfjfsv mfbcN mfvf pfd¤Yt. zfdm dosq …mfv dhb
JfÙfh -ˆv dbje hntfm. ˆmb nmq ˆjde ufbfpf ifw dlsq ifv rt.
kfv iawQnf jvf rst dkdb htstb, `Wqfsuh rsq sot.' zfdm httfm `dj
Wqfsuh rsq sot, sr zfmDv¢t mc'dmbDb?' dkdb htstb, `pf zfïfrv vnCt
hstsYb; dkdb hstsYb, ªsp mcndtsmv ubA yfv hAdÙÁ sbj rWqfv nf[A
slsh, kfsj zfïfr ufâfsk iashw jvfshb.« zfmvf httfm, `zfv dkbub
rst?' dkdb htstb, ªdkbub rstW.« zk}iv ˆjub nf[A dlst sn
mpGflf zfsY djbf--kf zfv duÎfnf jvtfm bf.' (hcJfvD, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, zfrmfl)
zhwA mxkhAdÙÁv idvubhsoGv jfsvf tfHubj msb j'sv sjfb
iadkshwDsj nf[D mfbf W kf oarB jvf dhlzfk. ksh njstv …dyk, mxk
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 103
mfbcsNv lcbfG m W m¦l yyGf bf jvf. (hcJfvD, zfhc lf†l, bfnf„, hfƒrfjD)
iCdBGmfv dlsb hf vfsk, nCpGoarsBv dlsb zKhf y¦laoarsBv vfsk ƒs§Àjft
sjfb wcHt[B hf mr{ hAdÙÁsk¶v dyrÁ bq. jfvB, zfïfrv vnCt hstb,
ªāāāāāy¦la-nCpG zfïfrv hù dblwGsbv lc'de dblwGb. jfsvf mxkAc zKhf us¦mv
ubA kfslv oarB tfso bf. oarsBv mfLAsm zfïfr k]fv hf¦lf njtsj HDdk
ialwGb jsv Kfsjb.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
klbcv™i zmfhwAfv vfsk mvB sjfb zwcH t[B bq---spmb, hù stfsj
LfvBf j'sv Kfsj ˆhQ mxkhAdÙÁv iadk jcLfvBf vfsJ.
zbcv™iHfsh zfjdn¹j mxkcA ˆhQ ufjf¦lfbDv nmq jó bf ifWqfW wcHmvsBv
t[B bq. ksh lm pfWqfv iv syrfvf rsNGf{Icï W …϶t rWqf ˆhQ
wfrflskv zfÌct (kuGbD) …iv dlsj …sE pfWqf wcH mvsBv t[B htf pfq.
htfƒ hfùtA sp, ðH mvsBv nfLfvB t[B rt mvsBv iCshG n{jmGivfqB
Kfjf. kfWrDlD „mfsb r™lq idviCBG Kfjst, zfïfrv kfj¶Wqf (ivsrpofvD) W
k]fv …iv kfWqfÄct (Hvnf) Kfjst, äDblfvD W zfmfbklfvD Kfjst ðH
mvsBv kWIDj tfH jvf pfq.
mrfbhD hstb, ªzfïfr jfsvf nfsK jtAfsBv ƒ¤Yf vfJst kfsj hAhrfv
j'sv sbb.« duÎfnf jvf rt, `hAhrfv j'sv sbb djHfsh?' dkdb htstb,
ªmxkcAv iCshG kfsj sbj zfmstv kWIDj slb.« (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, rfsjm)
zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªzfïfr jfsvf nfsK jtAfsBv ƒ¤Yf vfJst kfsj Lcsq
sbb.« duÎfnf jvf rt, `Lcsq sbb djHfsh?' dkdb htstb, ªmxkAc v iCshG kfsj
sbj zfmstv kWIDj slb. zk}iv kfv …iv kfv mxkAc Oefb.« (k¶fhfvfbD)
zfidb swN uDhsb Ovjcsbf sKsj nQnfsvv sYfe-hV nh jfsu udVsq bf sKsj
pdl mndul-mfûfnf, lfWqfk-khtDo W nfmfduj dJlmk dbsq nmqsj jfsu
tfofsk ifsvb, kfrst dbÇyq zfibfv mvB rsh ðH mvB. ƒntfmD ÎfbyyGfv
idvshsw sKsj zfibfv mvB rst, zfibfv mvB rsh shsrwXskv isK.
mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ ˆmb isK yst pfsk sn ƒtXm zbcnáfb jsv,
snƒ hAdÙÁv ubA zfïfr ufâfk pfWqfv iK nru jsv slb.āāā« (zfhc lf†l,
dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfpfr, ƒhsb drêfb, hfƒrfjD, nrDr kfvoDh 67bQ)
104 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB

z
zððH
H mmvvssBBvv t
t[[BB
djYc t[B ˆmb zfsY pfsk hcUf pfq sp, mWkfv mWk wcH bq. spmb dwjG,
jcIvD, jfhDvf sofbfr W dhdHâ zn{jmG jvf zh²¿fq mvB zwcH mvsBv t[B.
ˆ YfVf ufb jhsuv iv ë™jcdÑk rsq pfWqf, syrfvf jxòhBG hf dhhBG rsq pfWqf,
mftfjct mfWskv dbje sKsj zfïfrv sÛÁfsLv jKf wcsb mfƒsqAskv syrfvfq
zn§Âdó W OfhsV pfWqfv ±ió Yfi isV pfWqf, syrfvfv nfsK nfvf slr jfstf
rsq pfWqf iaHdx k zwcH mvsBv t[B Lvf pfq. zfv njstv dEjfbf zfïfrƒ
zdLj ufsbb. (slJcb, zft-dhufpfr 50ix})
Jfvfi jfsu vk zh²¿fq mvB, dbÇyq Hft mvB bq. hAdHyfv jsmG dtå
zh²¿fq rfeGsIt rt zKhf HCdmjs©i Ov-yfif iVt zKhf hbAfq Fcsh mfvf sot,
zbcv™i sp sjfb ifsi dtå zh²¿fq sp mfvf sot, kfv mvB zðH mvB.
ˆj pchj njfst …sE bf, lvuf Jcst bf, dj hAfifv? syófv iv lvuf sHsÌ
Tcsj slJf sot jfsb ˆqfvsIfb tfofsbf zh²¿fq vfsÛ kfv mxkcA rsqsY. Yfqf-
Ydhv ofb ðbsk ðbskƒ kfv mvB rsqsY.
ˆj pchsjv ˆAfdÆsF¦eX rt. icdtw …Ýfv jvsk dosq slJt rfskv jfsY
u¶t§À dnofsve, ofdVv sesi kJbW YmXYmfYm ofb hfusY. zKy kfv ufb kfsj
dhlfq ufdbsqsY.
kfYfVf ufdb bf, ˆvf bfmfpW iVk dj bf. jfvB, shbfmfpD zh²¿fq sp mfvf
pfq, kfv mvB ðH mvB bq.
zfïfmf ƒhbct ufWpD (v}) ˆjub dhÇh²À hAdÙÁv hvfk dlsq hBGbf jsvb sp,
kf]v ˆj hácv Hfƒ äDb-LmG sKsj n©ijG sYl j'sv Kfjk. hfdkt W jcIvD
lxdóHdÌ W zfjDlfv iayfv jvk. kf]v hác dbsuv iKëó Hfƒsj snfuf isK
zfbfv ubA zsbj syóf-ydvÛ jvskb. dj§Â idvBfm djYc Hft rskf bf. hvQ sn
zfsvf shwD jsv zfïfr-slafdrkf W jcIXsvv oskG dbd[å rk.
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 105
djYc dlb iv ‰ LmGkAfoD jAfbnfv svfso zfÛÁf§À rsq isV ˆhQ mxkAc -wpAfq
idkk rq. kfv Hfƒ kfv nfsK nf[f{ jvsk zfnskb, jKf-hfkGf htskb ˆhQ
drlfqfk W snfuf iK iafdåv ‰jfd§Àj syóf jvskb. Wsj khtDo jvskb.
pfsk k]fv Hfsqv `Jfskmf dht Jfsqv' (jstmfv …isv mxkAc ) rq. ˆjdlb snƒ
v¢oD kfv Hfƒsj htt, `zfmfsj jftfm ifj lfW.'
ˆ jKf ðsb kfv Hfƒ JcwDsk …{Icï rsq …Estb. dkdb Hfhstb, rqskf
zfïfr kfzftf zfmfv iDdVk Hfƒsj drlfqfk lfb jsvsYb. ˆƒ ubAƒ rqskf
jcvzfb dktfWqfskv ƒ¤Yf sifNB jvsY. dj§Â kfv Hfƒ pJb jcvzfb mfuDl
nsÌ dbsq iDdVk Hfsqv jfsY …id²¿k rstb, kJb sn slsJƒ htt, `ˆef
jcvzfb?'
kfv Hfƒ htstb, `r]Af.'
zk}iv rkHfoA dbsuv dlsj ƒdÌk jsv htt, `ˆ hf¦lf ˆƒ jcvzfbsj
zn¶Djfv jsv!'
zk}iv kJbƒ sn mfvf sot! (zt-ƒ'qfpc dhïfr.) (ncbfrsv zfWvfj¶ 276 ix})
wfqJ zfèct zfpDp dhb vfWqfl rsk ƒhsb vuh hBGbf jvsYb, zfdm ˆjub
mxkcA-jsó …ibDk hAdÙÁv ifsw dYtfm ˆhQ kfsj jfstmfsq kfƒsqhfr, ES4H + '4H \
‫ א‬isV ðbfd¤Ytfm. dj§Â Wv dur¶fq ˆƒ jstmfr …¤yfdvk rd¤Yt bf. swN jKf
pf k]fv dur¶f sKsj shv rstf, snef ‰ jstmf zöDjfv jvfv wfdmt dYt. zk}iv
kfv mxkcA rsq sot.
zfdm Wv n©isjG dusÎn jvtfm sp, Wv iChG-uDhb sjmb dYt? …Ùsv htf
rstf, sn mlAifsbv zHAfnD dYt.
wfƒJ zfèct zfpDp htskb, `ÈBfnmCr sKsj lCsv Kfsjf. jfvB kf mfbcNsj
nhGbfwoa²À jsv slq.'
vfhD' dhb nfhvfr dhb mf'hfl ucrfbD; dpdb hnvfv iadnÝ zfshlosBv msLA
ˆjub dYstb. ˆƒ iadnÝ zfshl sKsj ƒmfm jcvkchD (v}) hBGbf jsvb sp, …db
dndvqf vfsuA djYc stfsjv dbjse hsn dYstb. Wslv msLA ˆjub hAdÙÁ mxkAc v
jfYfjfdY dYt. kfsj htf rstf, `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr ht.' …Ùsv sn htt, `kcdm
dbsuW ifb jv, zfv zfmfsjW diqftf Hvdk (ml) lfW.'
ˆƒ vjmƒ zfv ˆjde stfjsj htf rt, `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr ht.' …Ùsv sn
106 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
htt, `lw efjf sufVf. lw efjf sufVf.' ˆƒ stfjde iBAlahA dhÛÁq jvk. zfv
sn (JsÜv Ffjfv ubA) nh nmq ˆƒ hfjAde htsk Kfjk.
ƒmfm ƒhbct jfƒqcAm (v}) kf]v iaBDk `zft-ufWqfhct jf-ID' oas§¿ hstsYb
sp, ˆjub mvBmcJD hAdÙÁsj `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr' iVfv ubA kftj¶Db jvf rstf.
kJb …Ùsv lfhf sJtfv lcsef O]cdev bfm `wfr' zfv `v¢J' …¤yfvB jvdYt. ˆƒ
stfjde zdLjfQw nmsq lfhf sJtk. zfv ˆƒ wèÈstfƒ swN mcrCskG kfv dur¶fv
…isv dYt. ./I !+ !+ ْ ‫وא‬+ =+ 1 !+ ْ ‫ א‬/(*+R1 ;/ 51 </ '~%/ 9‫?ذ‬9 G+ G)4H )A]9 E '‫א‬
sr zfïfr! zfmvf uDhb W mxkcAv dIkbf sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. (‰ 138 ix})
ncIXqAfb nWvD (v}) hstb, zfdm ˆjhfv ˆjde stfjsj jf'hfv yflv Lsv
tejfsbf zh²¿fq slJsk sitfm. sn stfjde htdYt, `sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfsj
dbvfiÙf-wfd§À lfb jv. sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfsj dbvfiÙf lfW.'
zfdm dusÎn jvtfm `Hfƒ, dj hAfifv? ˆk jsv dbvfiÙf iafKGbf jvY?'
sn htt, zfmvf yfv Hfƒ dYtfm. zfmfv dkb Hfƒ mfvf sosY. kfvf mxkcAv
nmsq zfïfrv ivD[fq isV sh„mfb rsq mfvf sosY. sjht zfdmƒ uDdhk zfdY.
ufdb bf zfmfv uDhsbv nmfdå djHfsh Oesh? kfƒ zfïfrv lvhfsv ‰ lczf
jvdY. (‰ 273 ix})

z
zffnnt
t OOvv
`hfdV hfdV jv kcdm dmYf skfmfv LfvBf,
jhv skfmfv zfnt hfdV mfde skfmfv dhYfbf.'
mbsv zfmfv! skfv zfnt Ov rt jhv. mfde rt skfv dhYfbf. kcƒ slr kAfo
j'sv yst pfdh. zk}iv zfk¹Dqvf snƒ slrsj nk¶v hfdV sKsj shv j'sv slsh.
zfv hfdVsk vfJsh bf, vfJsk ifvsh bf. kfƒ hV psk´v nfsK skfv sofnt dlsq,
idv°jfv-idv¤Yâ j'sv, nflf jfiV idvsq dlsq Jfse j'sv skfsj skfv zfnt
Osv dlsq zfnsh.
ˆjdlb dhhfsrv ubA nfu-nÏfv nfsK skfv nfsK zsbj hvpfÛD dosqdYt,
zfuW skfv nfsK kfv sysq zsbj shdw pfÛD pfsh. nn©mfsb swN-iftdjsk ysV
swN nIsv pfdh kcƒ.
zfv sj… vfJsh bf skfsj skfv Osv. dyv-dhlfq slsh skfsj. hV bfm dYt
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 107
skfv, hV sufv dYt skfv, ˆJb nh swN. jdhv mk kcƒ ht,
ªˆjdlb zfdm mfbcN dYtfm, zfmfv ˆjef bfm dYt,
nhfv mk zfmfv slsr vÙÁ-ifdb-Ofm dYt.
zfmfv slsr wdÙÁ dYt, dYt msbv ht,
sufv Jfdesq sldJsqdY jk bf sjZwt.
dhÙ dYt kfƒ nmfsu zfmfv zsbj lfm dYt..
ofsqv sufsv Lsbv sufsv jKf hstdY,
zrQjfv W hfrflcvDv nfsK ystdY.
bfm Lsv sj… htsY bf zfu, htsY, `mvf tfw',
lfIb rsh utdl jJb bƒst nhGbfw.
vfJst nhfƒ zfmfv Osv tfswv Hsq j]fidYt..«
Wsv mb! swfj-n§Àå msb jk stfj skfv ufbfpf iVsh, skfv ubA lczf
jvsh. pKfnmsq skfv Osvv mcÙÁ lvuf dlsq skfsj iashw jvfsbf rsh. hV iaw²À
Ov hfdbsqdYdt lcdbqfsk, dj§Â ˆJb stfsj skfv ubA sYfÕ ˆjde dbmcdv jcEdv
hfdbsqsY. ˆjef mfÛ v¢m. ˆjktf mfÛ. sn Osv sjfb nfu-nvÓfm sbƒ. Jfbf-
dibfv hAh²¿f sbƒ. jfsv¦eX sbƒ, sIfb sbƒ. nÌD-nfKD sj… sbƒ, zfk¹Dq-öub
sbƒ, Jfslm-lfnD sbƒ.
ufdb bf, kcƒ zfïfrv bfm djHfsh dbsqdYdt, vfnCtïc frv dmïfsk dYdtn dj bf?
stfsjvf skfsj `dhndmïfr, zftf dmïfdk vfnCdtïfr' hst mfdesk ðƒsq slsh.
kfviv syrfvfv h]fLbde Jcst mcJde shv j'sv slsh. zsbsj swNhfsvv mk skfsj
lwGb jvsh. kfviv?
kfviv jhv sKsj …sE ˆsn skfsj snƒ sYfÕ mfdev hfsÆ svsJ kfv …iv h]fw
zKhf ifef svsJ mfde yfdisq slsh. npsk´ stif-smfYf j'sv skfv swN Ovdesj
nc¦lv j'sv hfdbsq slsh. kfviv?
kfviv [sBsjv ubA lczf j'sv jhv²¿fb sKsj ia²¿fb jvsh. sj… Kfjsh bf
skfv nfsK.
sHsh slJ mb, ˆjfjD lcdbqfq jk Hq sJdkn, mfsE-uÌst-mqlfsb ˆjf spsk
zfkdËk rdkn. khcW kJb zfrhfb jvst nfVf ifWqfv zfwf dYt. zfv ˆJb
kcƒ sbrfkƒ ˆjf, Ffjst nfVf slWqfv mk sj… sjfÚfW sbƒ. zf]Lfv sofsvv
108 ************************* mvBsj ±mvB
dHkv kcƒ dj jvdh ˆjfjD?
djYc[B hf dlsbv msLA skfv slsr sifjf Lvsh, skfv slsrv mfQn isy otsk
ðv¢ rsh. idvswsN rfdÖ Kfjsh, kfW ˆjdlb mfde rsq pfsh. skfv slr dbdÇyrÁ
rsq pfsh. kfviv dj nh swN?
bf. kfviv skfsj sYsV slWqf rsh bf.
b8 .d (8‫ א‬I? ‫ ن א‬d *B F *R< ‫ذא‬H ©G ?
ub .B 5 ‫ل‬f G‫* و‬g % *R< ‫ذא‬H *d ‫و‬
zKGf{, pdl mvsBv iv zfmfslvsj sYsV slWqf rk, kfrst mvBƒ iaskAj
uDshv ubA zfvfmlfqj rk.
dj§Â mvsBv iv zfmfslvsj icbuGDdhk jvf rsh ˆhQ iaskAj dudbn n©isjG
duÎfnf jvf rsh.
skfv drnfh rsh. skfsj iaw´ jvf rsh, skfv vh sj? skfv äDb dj? skfslv
mfsU siadvk hAdÙÁ sj?
…Ùv Jch nru tfso mb. nkAƒ nru; pdl vhsj nkAƒ dysb Kfdjn, äDbsj
nkAƒ smsb Kfdjn, bhDv nkAƒ zbcnvB j'sv Kfdjn. bsy{ ˆ nru iasw´v …Ùv
hVƒ jdEb.
zkˆh ifw-sIt lcƒ Hfsqv msLA ˆj Hfsqv mk skfv zh²¿f rsh.
rq sn Ov Jch nQjDBG rsh, pfsk i]fusvv rfVW J]fufJ]fdu rsq pfsh, bf rq sn
Ov iaw²À rsh; pÜCv lxdó pfq kÜCv idvmfB.
rq skfv ubA shsrwXskv dhYfbf dhYfsbf rsh, bf rq zfÈsbv dhYfbf.
zfmt skfv nfKD rsh, Hft zKhf jfstf.
rq djqfmskv njft ipG§À Ocdmsq Kfjdh, bf rq iakAr zfÈsbv zfpfh lÊ
jvsh. nfi-dhYcsk lQwb jvsh, stfrfv rfkcdV dlsq zfOfk sJsk rsh.
zfsvf jk dj!
nckvfQ nkjG r' mb! mvBsj ±mvB j'sv jhv Ov SkvD jv. lcdbqfv Ov
hfbfsbf dbsNL bq, kfW hfbf, HftHfsh Kfjfv ubA, mdrtfslvsj ilGfq vfJfv
ubA Hft Ov hfbf; dj§Â jhsvv Ov hfbfsk Hcst pfnX bf. sJtfv Ov hfdbsqdYn,
ˆhfv hfn jvfv Ov hfbf. bjt Ov hfdbsqdYn, ˆhfv zfnt Ov hfdbsq sb.
 mvBsj ±mvB ************************* 109
= G /I?! ‫= و‬G9 ‫א‬ ً @8 = 3 ‫ @ א’ א‬AB 9 @
= ‫ א *?א‬/ =; 9^=€F ً ? ً <?@‫ ¬ ؟ و‬g ‫وא‬ ‫ א وא‬u > +|= G
= B ‫ ن‬B ? ‫ ً و‬G @ 9 ‫ ©د‬€F >9R ‫ א‬5< ً% =h M @ ¦ 9u ‫? ن א‬
=z % ‫= ً و‬8 / ‫ א‬9‫ ن ?ل‬d ]/ax 9‫ وم‬F =G ‫و ? ن א‬
sr zfïfrv hf¦lf! zfïfr skfmfsj jk slJsYb, kcdm ifsi dtå zfY, lcdbqfv
iadk tftfdqk zfY ˆhQ mxkcAsj Hcst zfY.
kcdm dj zfïfrv nf[f{, jhv W mfdev Ovsj Hcst zfY? ˆhQ snƒ HDNB
dlbsj Hcst zfY, spdlbjfv Hsq mfKfv yct sisj pfsh.
mfbcN pdl `kfj¶Wqf'v sthfn bf isv, kfrst jfiV isv KfjstW zfnst sn
…tÌ.
zfv lcdbqf pdl mfbcsNv ubA dyv²¿fqD rk, kfrst zfïfrv vnCt dyvjft
uDdhk Kfjskb.
1 ©N/ B' ‫و‬+ *+%+?9G9‫* ذ‬+' 1 N/ pْ ;' *+%)+ *)<+ c'; A1 d3 %r+ %/ ْ‫?א‬9*</ ‫ن‬1 ' 4‫§ ن‬
+ 4‘/ Ÿ/‫* د‬+@9 @j /‫* د‬+<9 *+1 !/ + *+G)4H *+%)) }
{ + !/ /1 <9 *+;E ?+ F+‫و‬+ ‫א‬j 1 + *+=1 ' + ‫غ‬1 4 ;ْ ' *+%)+ } {4 ‫א‬+ %1 x‫ א‬+•<+ *+;E ?+ F+‫و‬+ *+F/ –+=r + *)+
. # ‫و‬ ‫ =* ”! و‬G ‫א‬ ‫و‬
nmfå