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70
2–1. Determine the magnitude of the resultant force u
FR = F1 + F2 and its direction, measured clockwise from 30
the positive u axis.
45
F1 300 N
F2 500 N v
SOLUTION
FR = 2(300)2 + (500)2 - 2(300)(500) cos 95° = 605.1 = 605 N Ans.
605.1 500
=
sin 95° sin u
u = 55.40°
f = 55.40° + 30° = 85.4° Ans.
22 2 3
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45°
F1 = 300 N
F2 = 500 N V
SOLUTION
F1u 300
=
sin 40° sin 110°
F1u = 205 N Ans.
F1V 300
=
sin 30° sin 110°
F1V = 160 N Ans.
23 2 3
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45°
F1 = 300 N
F2 = 500 N V
SOLUTION
F2u 500
=
sin 45° sin 70°
F2u = 376 N Ans.
F2v 500
=
sin 65° sin 70°
F2v = 482 N Ans.
24 2 3
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F1 = 200 Ib
SOLUTION
-6 25
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30°
30°
u
45°
F1 = 200 Ib
SOLUTION
-6 26
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F1 = 200 Ib
SOLUTION
-6 27
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u
x
15°
700 N
28 28
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u
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15°
700 N
29 29
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F 30°
30 30
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45°
F 30°
31 31
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u
x
B
400 N
A
SOLUTION
32 32
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60°
a
b
SOLUTION
20 Fa
= ; Fa = 30.6 lb Ans.
sin 40° sin 80°
20 Fb Ans.
sin 40° = ; Fb = 26.9 lb
sin 60°
33 33
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60°
a
b
SOLUTION
30 F
= ; F = 19.6 lb Ans.
sin 80° sin 40°
30 Fb
= ; Fb = 26.4 lb Ans.
sin 80° sin 60°
34 34
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f 45°
A C
35 35
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f 45°
A C
36 36
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SOLUTION 40°
Parallelogram Law: The parallelogram law of addition is shown in Fig. a. B
FB = 6 kN
Trigonometry: Using law of cosines (Fig. b), we have
= 10.80 kN = 10.8 kN
sin u = 0.5470
u = 33.16°
37 37
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SOLUTION 40°
Parallelogram Law: The parallelogram law of addition is shown in Fig. a. B
FB = 6 kN
Trigonometry: Using law of sines (Fig .b), we have
From the triangle, f = 180° - (90° - 54.93°) - 50° = 94.93°. Thus, using law of
cosines, the magnitude of FR is
= 10.4 kN Ans.
38 38
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F2
39 39
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F2
SOLUTION
F F
=
sin f sin (u - f)
sin (u - f) = sin f
u - f = f
u
f = Ans.
2
FR = F A 22 B 21 + cos u
u 1 + cos u
Since cos a b =
2 A 2
Then
u
FR = 2F cos a b Ans.
2
40 40
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FA = 2 kN
30°
x
u
C FB
41 41
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FA = 2 kN
30°
x
u
C FB
42 42
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30°
x
u
C FB
43 43
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44 44
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SOLUTION
Parallelogram Law: The parallelogram law of addition is shown in Fig. a.
sin f = 0.750
Thus,
u = 180° - 30° - 131.41° = 18.59° = 18.6° Ans.
F 500
=
sin 18.59° sin 30°
F = 319 N Ans.
45 45
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2-25. Three chains act on the bracket such that they create y
a resultant force having a magnitude of 500 lb. If two of
the chains are subjected to known forces, as shown,
determine the angle 0 of the third chain measured clockwise
from the positive x axis, so that the magnitude of force F in
300 lb
this chain is a minimum. All forces lie in the x–y plane. What
is the magnitude of F? Hint: First find the resultant of the
two known forces. Force F acts in this direction. 30°
x
u
SOLUTION F
Cosine law:
Sine law:
sin (30° + u) sin 60°
= u = 10.9° Ans.
200 264.6
When F is directed along FR1, F will be minimum to create the resultant force.
FR = FR1 + F
46 46
© 2014
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laws
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exist.
exist.
No No
portion
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of this
of this
material
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60°
60°
SOLUTION
Fx = 800 sin 40° = 514 lb Ans.
47 47
© 2014
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exist.
No No
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of this
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45°
x
F1 = 900 N
SOLUTION
48 48
© 2014
© 2014
Pearson
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exist.
No No
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publisher.
45°
x
F1 = 900 N
49 49
© 2014
© 2014
Pearson
Pearson
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Inc.,
Inc.,
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Upper
Saddle
Saddle
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No No
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F1 = 150 lb F3 = 75 lb
4 5
3 60°
x
50 50
© 2014
© 2014
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exist.
No No
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3
F1
45°
f
x
45°
F3 = 500 N
51 51
© 2014
© 2014
Pearson
Pearson
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No No
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publisher.
F3 = 500 N
52 52
© 2014
© 2014
Pearson
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No No
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3
F1
45°
x
45°
F3 = 500 N
53 53
© 2014
© 2014
Pearson
Pearson
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Inc.,
Inc.,
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Saddle
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material
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exist.
No No
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f
x
60°
5 4
3
F2 = 500 N
SOLUTION F3 = 450 N
Rectangular Components: By referring to Fig. a, the x and y components of each
force can be written as
(F1)x = 600 cos 30° = 519.62 N (F1)y = 600 sin 30° = 300 N
(F2)x = 500 cos 60° = 250 N (F2)y = 500 sin 60° = 433.01 N
3 4
(F3)x = 450 a b = 270 N (F3)y = 450 a b = 360 N
5 5
Resultant Force: Summing the force components algebraically along the x and y axes,
+ ©(F ) = ©F ;
: (FR)x = 519.62 + 250 - 270 = 499.62 N :
R x x
The direction angle u of FR, Fig. b, measured clockwise from the x axis, is
(FR)y 493.01
u = tan - 1 B R = tan - 1 ¢ ≤ = 44.6° Ans.
(FR)x 499.62
54 54
© 2014
© 2014
Pearson
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No No
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f
x
60
5 4
3
F2 500 N
SOLUTION F3 450 N
Rectangular Components: By referring to Figs. a and b, the x and y components of
F1, F2, F3, and FR can be written as
(F2)x = 500 cos 60° = 250 N (F2)y = 500 sin 60° = 433.01 N
3 4
(F3)x = 450 a b = 270 N (F3)y = 450 a b = 360 N
5 5
(FR)x = 600 cos 30° = 519.62 N (FR)y = 600 sin 30° = 300 N
Resultant Force: Summing the force components algebraically along the x and y axes,
+ ©(F ) = ©F ;
: 519.62 = F1 cos f + 250 - 270
R x x
55 55
© 2014
© 2014
Pearson
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exist.
No No
portion
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of this
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publisher.
13 12
5
F1 = 80 lb
x
25°
SOLUTION u
Scalar Notation: Summing the force components algebraically, we have u
F2
5
+ F = ©F ;
: 50 cos 25° = 80 + 52 a b + F2 cos (25° + u)
Rx x
13
12
+ c FRy = ©Fy; - 50 sin 25° = 52 a b - F2 sin (25° + u)
13
F2 sin (25° + u) = 69.131 (2)
F2 = 88.1 lb Ans.
56 56
© 2014
© 2014
Pearson
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No No
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publisher.
13 12
5
F1 = 80 lb
x
25°
SOLUTION u
Scalar Notation: Summing the force components algebraically, we have F2
u
5
+ F = ©F ;
: FRx = 80 + 52 a b + 150 cos 80°
Rx x
13
= 126.05 lb :
12
+ c FRy = ©Fy; FRy = 52 a b - 150 sin 80°
13
= - 99.72 lb = 99.72 lb T
57 57
© 2014
© 2014
Pearson
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No No
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f
x
5
3
4
13 12
5 F2 = 300 Ib
SOLUTION F3 = 260 Ib
58 58
© 2014
© 2014
Pearson
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Education,
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5
3
4
13 12
5 F2 = 300 Ib
F3 = 260 Ib
SOLUTION
59 59
© 2014
© 2014
Pearson
Pearson
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publisher.
5
3
4
13 12
5 F2 = 300 Ib
SOLUTION F3 = 260 Ib
60 60
© 2014
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Pearson
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61 61
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»Toivoin teidän sanovan niin. Ja tiedän, että iloiten antaisin viisi
vuotta elämästäni, jos voisin saada teidät vakuuttuneeksi siitä
totuudesta, jonka katkerat kokemukset ovat opettaneet minulle, ja
pelastaa teidät — omalta itsellänne.»
Silloin Kitty kertoi juuri sen, mitä mies oli odottanut kuulevansa.
Hän kertoi siitä elämästä, jota kaipasi, sen elämän synkkyydestä,
sisällyksettömyydestä ja tyhjyydestä, josta yritti paeta. Ja hänen
puhuessaan tunsi Patches, kuinka sanomaton sääli ja myötätunto
täytti hänen sydämensä.
»Ettekö?»
»Varmasti en, jollette itse halua kertoa minulle, niin en minä aio
sekaantua asioihin, jotka eivät liikuta minua.»
»Mitä, Joe?»
»Hyvästi, Joe!»
»Herra Acton», alkoi vieras arasti, »on eräs asia; josta tahtoisin
puhua kanssanne.»
»Toivon, ettette käsitä väärin minua, kun sanon, että asia koskee
myöskin neiti Reidiä.»
»Kenties ei», myönsi Phil, »multa luulen Kittyn itse pitävän huolta
itsestään.»
»Ei, mutta hän lähti pois erään — erään irrokkaan kanssa, kuten
hän sanoi.»
»Niin hän itse sanoi. Neiti Reid sanoi, että hänen nimensä oli Joe
—
Joe ja jotakin muuta.»
»Oli, juuri niin se oli. Hän kuuluu Tailholt Mountainiin, sanoi neiti
Reid. Teillä on niin hullunkurisia nimiä tässä maassa.»
»Siksi, että sinä et ole sellainen mies, Phil Acton», vastasi Patches
hitaasti. »Sinä tiedät varsin hyvin, että jos erottaisit minut siksi, että
olen ylläpitänyt ystävyyttä Yavapai Joe-raukan kanssa, niin olisi
minun mahdotonta saada työtä ainoassakaan karjakartanossa koko
maassa. Sinä olet liian rehellinen tuomitaksesi miehen pelkän
epäilyksen perusteella ja liian kunnian mies tuomitaksesi toisen siksi,
että hänkin pyrkii olemaan samanlainen.»
Ratkaisun päivä.
»No niin, sitten Stanin yhtiö äkkiä kutsui hänet lakaisin New Yorkiin
ja nimitti hänet tähän paikkaan. Hänen oli lähdettävä viipymättä
matkalle ja hän sähkötti minulle New Yorkista. Ajattelehan — minulla
oli vain viikko aikaa häiden ja kapioitteni valmistamiseen. Tiesin
tapaavani sinut täällä.»
»Ja koska olette täällä», virkkoi Kitty päättävästi, »niin pitää sinun
ja herra Manningin tulla Williamson Valleyhin viettämään
kuherruskuukautenne meidän kartanossamme.»