OB2225M
High Precision Low Cost Power Switch
GENERAL DESCRIPTION FEATURES
OB2225M is a high performance, high precision Universal AC input range and 12V output
and low cost PWM Power switch for non-isolated voltage
buck and buck-boost application. It combines a Constant power mode operation at over load
dedicated current mode PWM controller with a application
high voltage power Bipolar in SOP8 package. Its Low cost and less BOM for buck and buck-
built-in error amplifier is optimized for good boost applications
overshoot and dynamic response for low cost and Current mode control
component count. With precise inner resistor 40kHz (typical) maximum switching frequency
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divider, precise reference of EA ， constant Frequency-reduction and burst mode control
voltage regulation of 12V at universal AC input can for high efficiency
be guaranteed. Frequency reduction and burst Frequency shuffling for EMI improvement
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mode control is implemented for high efficiency at Power on soft-start
light load. Good EMI performance is achieved with Built-in Leading Edge Blanking (LEB)
On-Bright proprietary frequency shuffling
Cycle-by-cycle current limiting
technique and soft base driver design. Low startup
Output short-circuit protection
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current and low operating current contribute to a
reliable power on startup and low standby power VDD Under Voltage Lockout with Hysteresis
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consumption with OB2225M. Constant power VDD OVP
operation is supported at over load application On-Chip OTP
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with OB2225M, which makes it suitable for small
home appliance application where instant large
power consumption is required such as start-up of
APPLICATIONS
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a fan.
OB2225M offers power on soft start control and Low power AC/DC offline SMPS for
protection coverage with auto-recovery features Small home appliance
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including cycle-by-cycle current limiting, output Linear regulator/RCC replacement
short circuit protection, on-chip Over Temperature
Protection (OTP), VDD Over Voltage Protection
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(OVP), and VDD Under Voltage Lockout
Protection (UVLO).
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The tone energy at below 20KHz is minimized in
the design so that audio noise is eliminated during
operation.
OB2225M is offered in SOP8 package.
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TYPICAL APPLICATION
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C CS
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C NC
C GND
C VDD
AC IN DC
OUT
©On-Bright Electronics Confidential Preliminary Datasheet
OB_DOC_DS_2225M01
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OB2225M
High Precision Low Cost Power Switch
GENERAL INFORMATION
Pin Configuration Output Power Table
The pin map is shown as below for SOP8 90~264Vac Input
Topology
(open frame)
Buck/Buck-Boost 200mA
VDD 1 8 C
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Value
7 C-B Voltage 700V
GND 2 C
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VDD Voltage -0.3 to 20V
OB2225M CS Input Voltage -0.3 to 7V
Min/Max Operating Junction
-40 to 150 ℃
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NC 3 6 C Temperature TJ
Operating Ambient
-40 to 85 ℃
Temperature TA
Min/Max Storage
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CS 4 5 C -55 to 150 ℃
Temperature Tstg
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Lead Temperature
260 ℃
(Soldering, 10secs)
Note: Stresses beyond those
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listed under “absolute
Ordering Information maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are stress ratings only, functional operation of the
Part Number Description device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated
OB2225MCP SOP8, Pb-free, Tube
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under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied.
OB2225MCPA SOP8, Pb-free, T&R Exposure to absolute maximum-rated conditions for extended
periods may affect device reliability.
Package Dissipation Rating
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Recommended Operating Condition
Package RθJA (℃/W) Symbol Parameter Range
SOP8 90
nf
VDD VDD Supply Voltage 5.5 to 12V
Note: Drain Pin Connected 100mm2 PCB copper
clad.
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©On-Bright Electronics Confidential Preliminary Datasheet
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OB2225M
High Precision Low Cost Power Switch
Marking Information
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TERMINAL ASSIGNMENTS
Pin Num Pin Name I/O tia
Description
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1 VDD I Power Supply and Output Voltage Feedback
2 GND P Ground
3 NC NC It should be floating or connect ground during normal operation state
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4 CS I Current sense input
5/6/7/8 C O Power bipolar collector pins.
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©On-Bright Electronics Confidential Preliminary Datasheet
OB_DOC_DS_2225M01
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OB2225M
High Precision Low Cost Power Switch
BLOCK DIAGRAM
C
VDD
LDO
UVLO
Base Driver
AVDD
POR
OVP
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LEB
NC
OCP
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Logic PWM
CS
core Generate
OTP SCP
R2
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Frequency
OSC PWM
Shuffling
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COMP
GND
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Vref EA
R1 AVDD
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©On-Bright Electronics Confidential Preliminary Datasheet
OB_DOC_DS_2225M01
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OB2225M
High Precision Low Cost Power Switch
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(TA = 25℃, VDD=12V, if not otherwise noted)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ. Max Unit
Supply Voltage (VDD) Section
I_startup Standby Current VDD=UVLO(off) -1V 10uA
Operation supply current
- 1.5 2 mA
CS=0.5V
I_VDD_op Operation Current
Operation supply current
0.45 0.6 mA
VDD=13V
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VDD falling, gate
UVLO(ON) VDD Under Voltage Lockout Enter 4 5 6 V
disappear
UVLO(OFF) VDD Under Voltage Lockout Exit VDD rising 13 14 15 V
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Ramp VDD until gate shut
OVP Over voltage protection Threshold 14.5 15.5 17 V
down
VDD RegulationIn normal regulation, VDD will be regulated
12.6 V
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Voltage to average of 12.6V
Current Sense Input Section
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TLEB LEB time 250 300 350 ns
Over current detection
Vth_oc
Td_oc
Threshold voltage
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OCP propagation delay
550 575 600 mV
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Vth_scp Short Current protection threshold voltage 0.6 0.7 0.8 V
Vth_flt CS floating protection threshold voltage 0.9 1.0 1.1 V
EA Section
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Vref EA reference 1.44 1.5 1.56 V
Kvdd/vref VDD divider coefficient 8.5
nf
Frequency Section
Freq_Max IC Maximum frequency 36 40 44 KHz
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ᇞf/Freq Frequency shuffling range +/-8 %
F_shuffling Shuffling frequency 78 Hz
Dmax Maximum Duty Cycle 7 11 15 %
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F_Burst Burst Mode Switch Frequency 20 KHz
Base Driver Section
Is_max Base sourcing maximum current 60 mA
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Is_preoff Base sourcing current after pre-off 1 mA
Protection Section
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Power switch temperature for exiting over
125 ℃
temperature protection
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OTP
Power switch temperature for entering over
150 ℃
temperature protection
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Power BJT Section
Vceo Collector-emitter breakdown voltage Ic=10mA, Ib=0 450 V
Vcbo Collector-base breakdown voltage Ic=10mA 700 V
Ic Collect Peak Current 1.0 A
©On-Bright Electronics Confidential Preliminary Datasheet
OB_DOC_DS_2225M01
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OB2225M
High Precision Low Cost Power Switch
CHARACTERIZATION PLOTS
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Vref (V) vs Temperature
1.56
1.53
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Vref (V)
1.50
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1.47
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1.44
-40 -10 20 50 80 110 140
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Temperature(℃)
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©On-Bright Electronics Confidential Preliminary Datasheet
OB_DOC_DS_2225M01
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OB2225M
High Precision Low Cost Power Switch
OPERATION DESCRIPTION
OB2225M is a cost effective PWM power switch Soft Start
optimized for off-line non-isolated buck or buck- OB2225M features an internal 256 cycles (typical)
boost applications for small home appliances and soft start to soften the electrical stress occurring in
linear regulator replacement. It operates in current the power supply during startup. It is activated
mode and regulates output voltage with dedicated during the power on sequence. After VDD
features. High integration can afford low cost and reaches UVLO(OFF), the switching frequency is
component count solution. gradually increased from 10KHz to 40KHz. Every
restart up is followed by a soft start.
Startup Current and Start up Control
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Startup current of OB2225M is designed to be Current Sensing and Leading Edge Blanking
very low so that VDD could be charged up above Cycle-by-Cycle current limiting is offered in
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UVLO threshold and starts up quickly. A large OB2225M current mode PWM control. The switch
value startup resistor can therefore be used to current is detected by a sense resistor into the CS
minimize the power loss in application. pin. An internal leading edge blanking circuit
chops off the sensed voltage spike at initial
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Operating Current internal BJT on state so that the external RC
The Operating current of OB2225M is as low as filtering on sense input is no longer needed. The
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1.5mA (typical). Good efficiency is achieved with PWM duty cycle is determined by the current
the low operation current together with ‘Multi- sense input voltage and the EA output voltage.
mode’ control features.
PWM operation tia Constant Power Operation Mode
Along with the increase of output current, the
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The maximum switching frequency of OB2225M is inductance current is up to the Vthoc threshold.
internally fixed at 40KHz (typical). No external With the increase in output current, output voltage
frequency setting components are required for declines with output power is kept in a about
PCB design simplification. constant level. This is suitable for peak current
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application.
At light load or zero load condition, most of the
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power dissipation in a switching mode power Base Driver
supply is from switching loss on the BJT. The The drive is a push pull stage with supply voltage
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magnitude of power loss is in proportion to the VDD. It provides the driving current for the
switching frequency. Lower switching frequency external power bipolar transistor. The sourcing
leads to the reduction on the power loss and thus current is limited to Is_max (typical 60mA).
conserves the energy. The frequency reduction
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and burst mode operation are implemented to Protection Control
achieve high efficiency at light load. The minimum Good power supply system reliability is achieved
switching frequency is 20KHz (typical). with its rich protection features including cycle-by-
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cycle current limiting, Output short circuit
Frequency shuffling for EMI improvement protection, on-chip Over Temperature Protection
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The frequency shuffling (switching frequency (OTP), VDD Over Voltage Protection (OVP), and
modulation) is implemented in OB2225M. The VDD Under Voltage Lockout Protection (UVLO).
oscillation frequency is modulated so that the tone
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energy is spread out. The spread spectrum
minimizes the conduction band EMI and therefore
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eases the system design.
©On-Bright Electronics Confidential Preliminary Datasheet
OB_DOC_DS_2225M01
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OB2225M
High Precision Low Cost Power Switch
PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA
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Dimensions In Millimeters Dimensions In Inches
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Symbol
Min Max Min Min
A 1.350 1.750 0.053 0.069
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A1 0.050 0.250 0.002 0.010
A2 1.250 1.650 0.049 0.065
b 0.310 0.510 0.012 0.020
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c 0.170 0.250 0.006 0.010
D 4.700 5.150 0.185 0.203
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E 3.800 4.000 0.150 0.157
E1 5.800 6.200 0.228 0.244
e 1.270 (BSC) 0.05 (BSC)
L 0.400 1.270 0.016 0.050
θ 0º 8º 0º 8º
©On-Bright Electronics Confidential Preliminary Datasheet
OB_DOC_DS_2225M01
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OB2225M
High Precision Low Cost Power Switch
IMPORTANT NOTICE
RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES
On-Bright Electronics Corp. reserves the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements,
improvements and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product
or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders
and should verify that such information is current and complete.
WARRANTY INFORMATION
On-Bright Electronics Corp. warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications
applicable at the time of sale in accordance with its standard warranty. Testing and other quality control
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techniques are used to the extent it deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated
by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.
On-Bright Electronics Corp. assumes no liability for application assistance or customer product design.
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Customers are responsible for their products and applications using On-Bright’s components, data sheet
and application notes. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications,
customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards.
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LIFE SUPPORT
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On-Bright Electronics Corp.’s products are not designed to be used as components in devices intended to
support or sustain human life. On-bright Electronics Corp. will not be held liable for any damages or
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claims resulting from the use of its products in medical applications.
MILITARY
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On-Bright Electronics Corp.’s products are not designed for use in military applications. On-Bright
Electronics Corp. will not be held liable for any damages or claims resulting from the use of its products in
military applications.
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©On-Bright Electronics Confidential Preliminary Datasheet
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