NAME: MAY B.

SUBAD BSCE-4A
WIND LOAD ANALYSIS
SUBJECT: REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN 1ST SEMESTER AAANANA

WIND LOAD ANALYSIS

NAME: MAY B. SUBAD BSCE-4A
WIND LOAD ANALYSIS
SUBJECT: REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN 1ST SEMESTER AAANANA

WIND LOAD ANALYSIS

Method 2: Envelope Procedure
NSCP 2015

MAIN WIND FORCE RESISTING SYSTEM (MWFRS)

ENVELOPE PROCEDURE
Conditions
(Section 207C)
● Mean roof height h less than or
equal to 18 m
● Mean roof height h does not exceed
least horizontal dimension

(Section 207A.2 of NSCP 2015)

Mean Roof Height = z

he+hr
z=h=
2

6+7.5
=
2
= 6.75 m

h = 6.75 m 18 m, Thus, Envelope Procedure can be used.

(Table 207C.2-1)
Steps to Determine Wind loads on MWFRS Low-Rise Buildings

(Section 103, Table 103-1 Occupancy Category)

1. Occupancy Category
üCategory IV: Standard Occupancy Structures

(Section 207, Figure 207A.5-1A Basic Wind Speeds for Occupancy

Category III, IV and Buildings and other Structures)
2. Basic Wind Speed, V
ü V = 290 kph or 80.56 m/s
NAME: MAY B. SUBAD BSCE-4A
WIND LOAD ANALYSIS
SUBJECT: REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN 1ST SEMESTER AAANANA
3. Wind Load Parameters
(Section 207A.6, Table 207A.6-1 Wind Directionality Factor, Kd)
● Wind Directionality Factor, Kd
ü Kd = 0.85

(Section 207A.6, Table 207A.7.3, Surface Roughness B)

● Exposure Category
ü Exposure B

(Section 207A.8, Figure 207A.8-1)

● Topographic Factor, Kzt
ü Kzt = 1.0
*If site conditions and locations of structures do not meet all the conditions
specified in
Section 207A.8.1

(Section 207A.10 of NSCP 2015)

● Enclosure Classification
ü BUILDING ENCLOSED

DETERMINATION OF ENCLOSURE CLASSIFICATION

FRONT ELEVATION

AREA OF OPENINGS

AO =3(W 1)+2(W 2)+ D1

AO =3 ( 1 X 1.1 ) +2 ( 1.10 X 1.10 ) +1.2 X 2.1+ 2(3 .6 X 3)
2
AO =29.84 m

AREA OF WALLS
1
A g=(10.80 X 6)+
2 (10.80 X 2.4)
2
A g=77.76 m
NAME: MAY B. SUBAD BSCE-4A
RIGHT ELEVATION
WIND LOAD ANALYSIS
SUBJECT: REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN 1ST SEMESTER AAANANA
AREA OF OPENINGS

AO =2(W 1 )+2(W 4)
AO =2(1 X 1.10)+ 2(0.4 X 0.80)+(3.6 X 3
2
AO =13.64 m

AREA OF WALLS
A g=(12 X 6)
2
A g=72 m

LEFT ELEVATION
AREA OF OPENINGS

AO =3(W 1)+W 2
AO =3(1 X 1.10)+(1.10 X 1.10)+2(3.6 X 3)
2
AO =26.11 m

AREA OF WALLS
A g=(12 X 6)
2
A g=72 m

REAR ELEVATION

AREA OF OPENINGS

AO =2(W 1 )+W 2 +W 3 +W 4
AO =2(1 X 1.10)+(1.10 X 1.10)+(1 X 1)+(0.4 X 0.8)
2
AO =4.73 m

AREA OF WALLS
1
A g=(10.80 X 6)+ (10.80 X 2.4)
2
2
A g=77.76 m

Computation for an Open Building:

NAME: MAY B. SUBAD BSCE-4A
Condition: Ao ≥ 0.8Ag
WIND LOAD ANALYSIS
SUBJECT: REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
Where: 1ST SEMESTER AAANANA
Ao = total area of opening in a wall that receives (+)
Pressure coefficient.
Ag = gross area of the wall.

Considering Front Elevation Considering Right Elevation

2 2
AO =29.84 m AO =13.64 m
2 2
A g=77.76 m A g=72 m

AO ≥ 0.80 A g AO ≥ 0.80 A g
2 2 2 2
29.84 m <0.80 (77.76 m ) 13.84 m <0.80( 72m )
2 2 2 2
29.84 m <62.208 m 13.84 m <57.6 m
(Equation not satisfied) (Equation not satisfied)

Considering Left Elevation Considering Rear Elevation

2 2
AO =26.11 m AO =4.73 m
2 2
A g=72 m A g=77.76 m

AO ≥ 0.80 A g AO ≥ 0.80 A g
2 2 2 2
26.11m <0.80(72 m ) 4.73 m <0.80 (77.76 m )
2 2 2 2
26.11m <57.6 m 4.73 m <62.208 m
(Equation not satisfied) (Equation not satisfied)

Therefore, it is NOT an OPEN BUILDING

Computation for Partially Enclosed Building:

Condition:
NAME: MAY B. SUBAD BSCE-4A
a . ¿ Ao >1.10 A oi
2 WIND LOAD ANALYSIS
SUBJECT: REINFORCED CONCRETE ¿ A o > 0.37 m 1∨0.01
b . DESIGN ST Ag
SEMESTER AAANANA
A oi
Whichever is smaller and ≤ 0.20
A gi
Where:
Aoi = sum of the areas of opening in the
building envelope not including Ao
Agi = not including Ag
(for Condition 1)
A o> 1.10 A oi

Considering Front Elevation Considering Right Elevation

2 2
AO =29.84 m AO =13.64 m
Aoi (Area of openings not Aoi (Area of openings not
including front elevation) including right elevation)
.
A oi= A oRight + A oLeft + A oRear A oi= A oFront + AoLeft + A oRear
A oi=13.64+26.11+ 4.73 A oi=29.84+26.11+ 4.73
2 2
A oi=44.48 m A oi=60.68 m

A o> 1.10 A oi A o> 1.10 A oi

2 2 2 2
29.84 m >1.10(44.48)m 13.64 m >1.10(60.68)m
2 2 2 2
29.84 m < 48.928 m 13.64 m <66.748 m
(Equation not satisfied) (Equation not satisfied)

Considering Left Elevation Considering Rear Elevation

2 2
AO =26.11 m AO =4.73 m
Aoi (Area of openings not Aoi (Area of openings not
including left elevation) including rear elevation)
.
A oi= A oFront + A Rightt + A oRear A oi= A oFront + AoLeft + A oRight
A oi=29.84+13.64 +4.73 A oi=29.84+26.11+ 13.64
2 2
A oi=48.21 m A oi=69.59 m

A o> 1.10 A oi A o> 1.10 A oi

2 2 2 2
26.11m >1.10(48.21)m 4.73 m >1.10(69.59)m
2 2 2 2
26.11 m <53.031 m 4.73 m <76.55 m
(Equation not satisfied) (Equation not satisfied)

Therefore, it is an ENCLOSED BUILDING

GCpi=± 0.18

(Section 207C.3.1, Table 207C.3-1Velocity Pressure

NAME: MAY B. SUBAD BSCE-4A
Exposure Coefficients, Kh and Kz)
4. Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficient, WIND
Kz or Kh LOAD ANALYSIS
SUBJECT: REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN 1ST SEMESTER AAANANA
ü Kz = Kh = 0.70

By Using Interpolation:

Height, z Kh and Kz
0-4.6 0.7
6.1 0.7
6.75 x
7.6 0.7

X3 − X2 Y 3− Y 2
=
X3 − X1 Y 3− Y 1

7.6 −6.75 0.7 − X

=
7.6 −6.1 0.7 −0.7

X =0.7
Therefore, Kz = Kh = 0.70

(Section 207C.3.2 of NSCP 2015)

5. Velocity Pressure, qz = qh
= 0.613 (0.70) (1.0) (0.85) (80.56)2
= 2.367 KPa
(Section 207C.4.1 of NSCP 2015)
(Section 207C.4.1.1 of NSCP 2015)
6. Design Pressure Coefficient, GCpf

CONSIDERING TRANSVERSE DIRECTION:

O
tanθ=
A

−1 1.5
θ=tan ( )
5.4
θ=15.52°

Using Table for Load Case A and B

(Figure 207C.4-1)

LOAD CASE A (Wind Normal to Ridge)

Using Interpolation:

Building Surface 2
NAME: MAY B. SUBAD BSCE-4A
Building Surface 1
WIND LOAD ANALYSIS
SUBJECT: REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN 1ST SEMESTER AAANANA
ROOF
ANGLE
5 0.40
15.52 X
20 0.53

X3 − X2 Y 3− Y 2 20− 15.52 (−0.69)− X

= ` =
X3 − X1 Y 3− Y 1 20− 5 (−0.69)−(−0.69)

20− 15.52 0.53− X

= x=− 0.69
20− 5 0.53− 0.40
x=0.49

Building Surface 3 Building Surface 4

ROOF ROOF
ANGLE ANGLE

5 -0.37 5 -0.29

15.52 X 15.52 X

20 -0.48 20 -0.43

20− 15.52 (−0.48)− X 20− 15.52 (−0.43)− X

= =
20− 5 (−0.48)−(−0.37) 20− 5 (−0.43)−(−0.29)

x=− 0.45 x=− 0.3 9

Building Surface 1E Building Surface 2E

ROOF ANGLE ROOF ANGLE

5 0.61 5 -1.07

15.52 X 15.52 X

20 0.80 20 -1.07
NAME: MAY B. SUBAD BSCE-4A
WIND LOAD ANALYSIS
SUBJECT: REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN 1ST SEMESTER AAANANA

20− 15.52 0.80 − X 30− 21.80 (−1.07)− X

= =
20− 5 0.80− 0.61 30− 20 (− 1.07)−(−1.07)

x=0.74 x=− 1.07

Building Surface 3E Building Surface 4E

ROOF ANGLE ROOF ANGLE

5 -0.53 5 -0.43

15.52 X 15.52 X

20 -0.69 20 -0.64

30− 21.80 (−0.69)− X 30− 21.80 (−0.64 )− X

= =
30− 20 (− 0.69)−(−0.53) 30− 20 (− 0.64)−(− 0.43)

x=− 0.64 x=− 0.58

Roof Angle Building Surface

(degrees)
1 2 3 4 1E 2E 3E 4E
5 0.40 -0.69 -0.37 -0.29 0.61 -1.07 -0.53 -0.43
15.52 0.49 -0.69 -0.45 -0.39 0.74 -1.07 -0.64 -0.58
20 0.53 -0.69 -0.48 -0.43 0.80 -1.07 -0.69 -0.64
NAME: MAY B. SUBAD BSCE-4A
WIND LOAD ANALYSIS
SUBJECT: REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN 1ST SEMESTER AAANANA

P=qh [ ( GC pf ) − ( GC pi ) ]
( mN )
2

Where:
P = Design Pressure
qh = Velocity Pressure
GCpf = External Pressure Coefficient
GCpi = Internal Pressure Coefficient

MAIN WIND FORCE RESISTING FRAME

Design of Wind Pressure for TRANSVERSE DIRECTION

Design Pressure (P) in

Building Velocity Pressure, Kpa
GCpf (+)Gcpi (-)Gcpi
Surface Kpa
(+)Gcpi (-)Gcpi

1 2.367 0.49 0.18 -0.18 0.73377 1.58589

2 2.367 -0.69 0.18 -0.18 -2.05929 -1.20717

3 2.367 -0.45 0.18 -0.18 -1.49121 -0.63909

4 2.367 -0.39 0.18 -0.18 -1.34919 -0.49707

1E 2.367 0.74 0.18 -0.18 1.32552 2.17764

NAME: MAY B. SUBAD BSCE-4A
WIND LOAD ANALYSIS
SUBJECT:
2E REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
2.367 -1.07 1ST SEMESTER
0.18 -0.18
AAANANA
-2.95875 -2.10663

3E 2.367 -0.64 0.18 -0.18 -1.94094 -1.08882

4E 2.367 -0.58 0.18 -0.18 -1.79892 -0.94680

Pmax = 2.27232KPa

CONSIDERING LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION:

LOAD CASE B (Wind Parallel to Ridge)

MAIN WIND FORCE RESISTING FRAME

Design of Wind Pressure for LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION

Design Pressure (P) in

Building Velocity Pressure, Kpa
GCpf (+)Gcpi (-)Gcpi
Surface Kpa
(+)Gcpi (-)Gcpi

1 2.367 -0.45 0.18 -0.18 -1.49121 -0.63909

2 2.367 -0.69 0.18 -0.18 -2.05929 -1.20717

3 2.367 -0.37 0.18 -0.18 -1.30185 -0.44973

4 2.367 -0.45 0.18 -0.18 -1.49121 -0.63909

5 2.367 0.40 0.18 -0.18 0.52074 1.37286

6 2.367 -0.29 0.18 -0.18 -1.11249 -0.26037

1E 2.367 -0.48 0.18 -0.18 -1.56222 -0.71010

NAME: MAY B. SUBAD BSCE-4A
WIND LOAD ANALYSIS
SUBJECT:
2E REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
2.367 -1.07 1ST SEMESTER
0.18 -0.18
AAANANA
-2.95875 -2.10663

3E 2.367 -0.53 0.18 -0.18 -1.68057 -0.82845

4E 2.367 -0.48 0.18 -0.18 -1.56222 -0.71010

5E 2.367 0.61 0.18 -0.18 1.01781 1.86993

6E 2.367 -0.43 0.18 -0.18 -1.44387 -0.59175

Pmax = 2.95875 Kpa

DESIGN PRESSURE FOR MAIN TRUSS

COMPONENTS AND CLADDING

Effective Width, a
1. a = 10% of least horizontal dimension a = 0.4h
a = 0.1(9) a = 0.4(6.75)
a = 0.9 m a = 2.7 m

Use a = 0.9 m (smaller value) not less than 4% of least dimension.

a = 0.04(10.80)
a = 0.432 m

Effective Wind Area

1
= a X span length = span length > ¿ span length
3
1
= 0.9 m X 10.8 m = 10.80 ( ) (10.80)
3
= 9.72 m2 = 38.88 m2

Use 27 m2 (largest)
NAME: MAY B. SUBAD BSCE-4A
WIND LOAD ANALYSIS
SUBJECT: REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN 1ST SEMESTER AAANANA

Figure 207B.4-2B
External Pressure Coefficients, GCp Gable / Hip Roofs 7 °<θ ≤ 27 °, h ≤ 18 m
Enclosed, Partially Enclosed Buildings

DESIGN PRESSURE FOR COMPONENTS AND CLADDING

MAIN TRUSS
Building Velocity Design Pressure (P) in Kpa
GCpf (+)Gcpi (-)Gcpi
Zone Pressure, Kpa (+)Gcpi (-)Gcpi

ROOF

1 2.367 -0.8 0.18 -0.18 -2.3197 -1.4675

2 2.367 -1.2 0.18 -0.18 -3.2665 -2.4143

3 2.367 -2 0.18 -0.18 -5.1601 -4.3079

1, 2 & 3 2.367 0.3 0.18 -0.18 0.2840 1.1362

OVERHANG

1 2.367 -2.5 0.18 -0.18 -6.3436 -5.4914

2 2.367 -2.2 0.18 -0.18 -5.6335 -4.7813

Pmax = 6.3436 Kpa

MWFRS = P = 2.95875 KPa

NAME: MAY B. SUBAD BSCE-4A
COMPONENTS AND CLADDING = 6.3436 KPa
6.3436 KPaWIND LOAD ANALYSIS
Use maximum design wind pressure1ST=SEMESTER
SUBJECT: REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN AAANANA