N Spr zany seer mM tw t €s s a ; St4 240 frie: er Ee | 9: Dntzoduction Te TriFfnome. pe RIFFS E | “| =Trigenometsy s Trighomety is the study of BRIA ONSHPS between the Sides & anaes of 4 AHanyle. Trigonometry Ratios +- Hipotenuse , Base & Peypendicurars A re pe 7 stp PaP oF se HHB | ~—'e—c P a 4 | nA Cjesech Ponds Bashi Sad 4 cosh <> Seca Hav ev Bole tanA <7 Coch - X\ Sm Cos tan Smaz cosas B SP ~ H : w 6 u = B a1 cosh = Seca a cath agnA= SIA cokA= COSA cosf ‘Sink Reciprocal relation be” Trisonometsc Ratios SiINO= Tico Coseca@ coast ae = “seca SLO = Doro 1 = r tane= oe CLO = one Sino CoSeco =) anos So CoS@. Seco —=4 =o fan ©: Core =] oto OSG we= Za oO 30° 4s° 60 se >t snallo as tL Ww ' _ — Fo == re A ol cosa NB aby be © cos ) emer os ‘laa || _o ot 1 NB __ |, Not defined fala H v3 oo \ cote || nokdectred | IS ) a ° + je Sh e bec tl She —te 7, Sepa || von ee hy>2 2 Het oh ! 5 a. dered (a) ST coseca || Not 2 NE = ‘ dened ws 7 : Co) pseQ We Vesv, \o=V3, Vaso @_ sina — cosecA oSP_&> SecA tana © coh _ ® e = 0 - } = Net defined Oo | -caigono. ies omnp em Angleg ° Complementary > sme of 2 ANje9~= Jo Sym An (§o-@) = Coso Sin 6 #7 COSO “cos (Be-0) = sino tang 2? Gro | an (30-8) = obo ; Sema & Coleco 4 ‘ cok C900) tano - 4 |] secc se-o) Coseco | Cosec (90-8) = Sece 2 _|Tdentity formulaes: = ia sino + Coste =1 Wy site = {Aco see W caso = i-sin'o ere eT fed wy + cote cosetm — » M) L = sino Cosa + -—! [ees®e casts costa vi) tan + \ = seco vid Seto -) = +ar’o Seco- tava > | 1460454643ae = Exexcise 8:-] pee Oto DAs, wight angled at B, “AB=2G cm, | Bc= 7m. _petevmine 3) sina, Cos A *_ Since, cose — a 7 Ae e AB Bc ~~ Py thagowas 24 Hoos = wy +07” Seer k Sy Sgr furs S7C+4 a9 7. * @oO "= ees LAC = 2s ) sim A i= : PBP A sinas BC q HHB of PXo AC 2 a (ef wsA= AB oy 6 7 < Be 2s e - : ry sinc cose - a incs AB — 24 4 Ae aa Pou hb _ cos c= BC 2p [pa “AC 2s - GB © Find tan e — cot R 2 3 b : epe Qs RK : HKG —| using PYthasosas theosem mps Pah PP = far 4 ee = ; 8 a 3) = We ae aane 2S \es= 14h +o” \_ ata 25 cotts = 8 Oo ft - ~ Pe co — aps e eetane pe coe ea te 4 13 ‘ *F | ntokes _S “QQ sp e ae Puyouva TE = +44an P- Cote = S —- S Te 7m E: = 6 Q@|_ zeSimn= 3> carcuiate Cosa, & tan ; 4 , PRP = sinA= P 3 Heb cosas B (NO 4 H Let P= 3x) He 4x = Vix i oo GK LANE (ax) CB) [cosa = V7 Lex > 9x gh 4 gos 7x B= V7 =X danas ? re = 3K NZ tana = 3 LL Vi Given ts Gtpee find sma & Ser. — Is cot A= B Le B= 8% keisx PBR [Coke a @ using~“Py-tna we 1S fe ae ee danas IS 4 (siete o> 8 8 2 27s x7 645 : le pen, Boex => [hex Using Pythagoras theoxem - Hee B+ ph vi 2839%> ny (3x) + (sx) = cux + 226 x” 6 HE NTR© ze La & 18 gee) qciute iangies Such that COSA= CosR then Show that LAs Le > 1 = AA BP CosA= CSB 2 - ee Cosas Bie Ae 7 a a - | cospe By Bo oN eee H AB. 6 ‘ - CosA = CosB : Ac Bc _ p PP _ 7 Ac= BC Ac & Bc arr equal So AMsle opposites to equct Sides are 7 AC = BC J _ ] le = 2A Angi< opposites -te @quas 5 ty Sides are equal. [rt 3 = =F : @) xe seca 3. Cot. Wi other “Teigonometsc yaries 2 — fg yl per Secos 13 2 M - fs - ; Ler He Bx, Belen i” We ohh rn (se (er er =, Pre 2sx7= vouva seca =H 3 £> fosoe y2\_ G7 1 smqc su SS & lcoseeo= 13 H 3x ~ 13 Ss dano = P Sw s & lates 12 & jr Te = @ o= 7 ev Jxsine) Ci-sine) = Css) —C—CoSo} — 9 BP. | Coto= + am = B- 2 HH P tangs % ~~ Let B=7x, P=BxX _ _ We ete eh HC 7x) + (80 c= 49x + 6yx> WO is x “He Vis x Sino Po, BX 3 ee ee \_ WS 7 VS 1 cose = B TX T _ K Wx” Vip db Crsine) Cy -sma) +b) Ca-b) > a p> COFOSO, =COSOY = Uy- Gino) .-/3\ \- & | ye atoepe TB _ [-f/7 > 43 _ Ws) 3)8 ne 3-43 az) Le ii) _cot*e => cto = 2 SSS (ES Tas 64 = cotA= 4 check Wwhethey {ota cot A = Sin Ai oF Vet. Leta A ; PBP B HH6 BeAsG => Cok n= Y = Pe Ler Ba4X Po3an we e+ eS (4x + (3x Woe 2Sx7 Ke ox EanA= 3 £ _ asp CosA> Bo 4x lal SL smas P 3xKE w- SK LHS: yt a = Lt A 6 \63Page Wo. ‘youva ZL * RUS: CoS A- sin'A i) a 2 = f{3\ ot Us7 = 16 3 7 7S 25 2 ye) _ 2s from) & © Lus= RY letayA wos’ - sin A IetantA ‘ ii ngled at. find Value oF i) SinA-cos ¢ + cSA: sinc BP Axo \ Fanaa t a 5 Le poy f a 7 We BPs GO +Gx a = -T mpe BPS cosas Be Re VEX yy 2% - as Cos ca Bua IB x RK Te st mics PRE vax _| Lis 2kPage No ee vows sinha Pox 4 Pap WH ax = 2 (, AK6 ni & PNB csa= 5 Vax GB ae ~ DK = y : ar eae epNa Ges Fe =F - ? _ | 8 eS — smecs FO NB > IC > _ Now SIMA osc + CosA. SNC : = ty 74 a) Sx) C85 < \ 3 mae eh Kw Sh & cose a> same Sinc& cos =o Same iD -CosA- Cos c — sin A«sine ra OB)C 4) 45 C8) O8) = NB VS a aq = - Im _APOR, w9ht angied gt @, PRE APHIS cm, & pa= Sim. petevmine the values of sinP, cos p & tan p, u PReap= as —() Using pythagotas theor- a e PR = po +/Rer _ 2 2 _ PR—Ra = par pe -Rar = (s5)* 3 _ik\s aways bigses valve + APR > by Poktnousvyouva whkr gyre) Cq-+n) Ca-b) Cee ARQ) C PR-RQ)= 25 + 25 + CPR-R@)= 25 : F —* ! A=RQ = BF a PR-~RQ = | —@® : - Soweing eq” © &£@_ PR+ Q&= 25 PR -ee = 1 2PR Parra ~ - Je PRo 26 2 13 - a = put pe =13 in eg” GO) [3+ @Rees i QR= 25-13 _ QP os 12 - = Pee _ ‘ HHB _ )2| 13 (Hy P 4 j ‘ 7 | _ @ Sg > f | : ip Sin _p = P iD cosP= 8B ee H H - Sinp so _ 5 : | 3 3 | _ |i tanp= . i | Pp 6 kan Pp ne 5urwre Page no Q)|__state whethev the Forjowing_ are sue, ox false. Tusiey pow Qnswey. i)| The vaue of +qan A fs aways less than 4) +4 > False. We kno the value of tan ea = wa NB = 1-73 => Which is GBeates then 4. i] Sech&= 12 for Some Vaiwe oF A- Ss Te. 5 4 PoP we knew Seca= Ho 12 wns B Ss Hypetencus > Base whith 8 tre 4 Tis aways cosine A cosec fA CoSecank #& W] Cot A iS product oF Cor A PToduct- WI sine= 4 “for Some anaie © = False we Pe sin gee t P Which FS Nok greates then H So it's FalS@ —|_ false, Cot A > A js angie Se it\'s not _youva __Exescise 2.2 RR Va\uate . Sin 60°. cos ad + _sin_ 30°. ws 60 = O82 3) 4 fy = 27 Ce) =) 3 T GAs = AL ~ A = 7 _ A = 7 }2 tan 4s" + cos ad — sinh gd fi > =2 oF +0ay - ay = zy ee ait, iii cos 45° See 384 Cosee 30” f_) > we) ml NB Va“ 242Na = _NB NZ (2+2N3) oe 22S && 2a +2VE Now LationalizevYouva 2Nz -2NE NS wt -2VNE Oa +2Ne i= VS _(2Ni-2Ne ) (oN2)* = Covey” ave - 28 => 24 = ZOIEATE) ak, —= = Ne-Nie =8 = Je- Jane — Ve - 3a =8 ~(3vi-Ve) a = BVa-Ve iv} Sim 36 4 tan Gs®—cosec ee Kee 30° Phos oo Cot US { a). +t -% i 2 . =e grzt svyouva = V3+2N3-4 = — NB a HG —_ __ Y+N3 +2V3° 7 4tNS +o : L Da P= 33-4 3N3+4 Mow Lationatire [BSN BNE 44 3N3-4 a (avE=65 Le (vse Cay _ a GY FW = KIB Gaye kaa $@ -16 (Qs) (ats) =a F SB 416 = 2405) 27-16 27 +16 —24 SR = u . - — = G3 -24N5 AN Ws cos ek + 4 Sec* 30% _ tan” 4s? Sin 38 + tos* 30° Ws yee By -a" Gyr)mtwres Page Moz = ate a = 503) + 16C4) 12. ~ {2 = IS 464-2 _ fu sk é7 fe Yous chafce i») 2tan 30 : PAP A) Sing? 8) Cos go _C) tan go"_3) Sinse” = ay ane) = = =——— = 2s Ws) 3 3 i 3 Bw NB = WE*G = 2B Ne = Ans, oon A) Sinéo a _wrwress ‘vouva i) | = tan™ 45° feta hs? A) tan gf 6) 7 2) Sm Gs” Dd,0 | Beye Aeg FF ee = qe =O C Ans. option 9) oO ii) Sim 2A= 2S5iNA Ts the. Whey = : ; A) 6 6) 30° © 4s? Dy 604 Sm2A = 2 sin A 5 sin2(0) = 25Sin0 _ Sino 2/0) _ 0 =o option A) o 2(ws) ae = A) Ces 6° @) sin 6° c) tan ge? _D) Sin ace =) IS Bg EXEL Ans, ofkion Cc) tan 6e Soavyouva @.3 | Te tan (At) =Va_& tan (a-8) > = 3 O° cats Sao ; APB _ Find &€8. =| ten (ate) = V3 tan(A-8)= Fs tan 6& = V3 dao at Ay ABs be —-@ : ae ao@ Feuer _e9” O&O _ 4 Ate Ge s - nee ae FA aig \ pur A= 4s? in eq” @ Ar8= co” _ 42°F 8260 > B= f0—4S° Q-4 | Stake whether the Ffoirawing ave tre | ow fa\st-., TUseity youx Answer: —_d|- ss (are) = si _ A Ey —= aise fener A= be —p230" < sin CAtB) = “Sin (eeaae) = syngo =) wie sin A+ SING 7 = sneasna? = V1 V3+) X ; aT = Lys ensvyouva i)| The Value of sin@ jinereases 9S @ in S. =| Te sino T Ot: a. [_ aig 30° as éo Id y al kL Ve ‘ __ Sino. 0 a > {re i} The vaiye of -Cos@ fncveaSes as @ increases. = o ae as cre a0 Cos@ ! NB { a" Oo = V2 = False. iy SM@ = Cos@ fox ay Vaues oF © | >| false. _ _ —o © Sn ozo cCoSozy] 7 7 \)| @EA iS not defined for A= oe >| cotA = Cosh CoS yak defined SnA Sine? = 0 Teue- SS ———d LL : imowre sis Page Moe vouva | Exercise 8-4 ARR RS ABA Q-\ Expuess Ae +ri9onometsic watios SNA, seca & tana in teyms oF Cot A- =, — |i) tana = 1 sinvat cotasy —O Cot Le tartas SecA 2. iusinaS I+ jcet™ A= Csee™A-B) wkT SinA=_1 cosech - as y vee A= ar Sinn : musing @) Tp Vc —— ity seas Veta = \fe ea = us@ _fo2aa = | eee ’ Ca = Copy) Ns am seep = tA — a: Wite all the othew +r gonometic watos oF LA in tems of secr- i sma = fan efrem =usins fia set A‘Yyouva = secp-l 7, sera - SA = ; W) CosA =>. lL cosA= ——= th) tana => tana = SeCAn) am arn = 5 Seca-) +ane = \fseca-t ——_— WN) Coseea => rs \ CosecA = Gna = ; Seca J eoseen—= SSCA Jsetaay wy seca > vi) cotA = a ue? i coth = o 122 (tA > Wo) (eke —lL___, Jsefa- z . =—@-4 | choose -the correct —opaion: STU seiby —_ | yous choice. ° 8 (secA~8 tanh = A) | 8) 3 oO) @ po {| ——— -— ~ = 3 SeCA-g tap A = 9 CSeCA—tar A) tans sen = 30) =3 oe Seca- tansy Ans. oPtion (B) = = iD|_C f+ tan cosec@ AD Oo a) 6) 2 |B) . =| = Ci++ano Seco) (14 Gka- caseca) = CH 8 a tas} (19 S55 «aoe) = (Case + sia \ (fsines ws] — jy Coso Sino -+_ @+) Cabs ay 2 Be 2 = (250 +50) - Ci) Sing. Cos@ NM Ine -CoSeo v A 25nd. S0- ¥ 7 : © cose + SO 42.56: GSe —1 ~ Qts) > a t2abtb _ SING. cos = zr SIn0- WS 7 SING. CosO _ — 2 ~ _ —t pms. ofkion Cc) = 2 avyouva i) Ccseca+ tana) ( 1-sina) A) Seer 8) sina (Seca + *anA) Ci-asinny £ 3 —s} Kosa ah) € as “A v \ ©) cosecA D) Cosa —(xsio asin) cos 2 T p— sidan Cosh l- sin A =: AQtb) (a-b) = 4 zo =b_ CosA cosh Cas fF \-siIn'® = cos cosa Ans: option (Dy) = Eos SS — 1+ tan A 1+ cot®A A) se&p 8) -1 dD. cotta D) tan A lata A tFeottA ech casecA hee Cos AL= vouva | PVOVE the following —‘sdentiri€S, whese the sgqngies inveived (qr @ctute Angles for Whith the expressions are defined =o ae SS) (coseco —Cot OJ = 1 Cosa 1+Cos@ Lys: Coseco - coroy 2 _ [1-080 \~ Usino / Q-coso\~ st 2 : = Cl-@sd _ Swo AOS O=) 7 cosky y sites I-cos'o Cin cosay C= casay Cictesé) C1—coso) = I-CoSo | CaSO = RHS ii] _cosa 4 Sina 2 Seca {sina cosh =! ius 1 CosA ESA 7 . a 1+ Sing cosAvYouva costa + Citsina)~ [SI COS x a eS = cos A 4 - Danio AYE) a Grsina) - cosa ae2absee = Va) +2 Sin (xsina) .cosh = 252SiNA (a28sinn)- cosh 2 Orsiny a= CoTAMOEN D a Qa an) - wSA i = 2. }—— Cosh _ | = 2- Seca oe EON = RUS Wi Mj _Aan@ ___, cot @ _\-+ Sec cesec@ - f—Cot @ 1 +aKne 3} ( Hint ; waite the expression jn tewms of sing & cosa ) a taro yg Cot Fe Le] "(= cota (- end yRort q - ind cos \ S cose at ‘Sino Z CoS sme a SiH COsO aSit'o. sing xe coSo cosO so50 Sinod-@S@ ETERS SINO = i si = rim OE ec m CoS © “cose _* “Sino-c050 SMO (COS °C au sw cosa CoSO (SWS = OSOS + Sino (COSO-5IND) 2 so _ Cos. ® TSO CBnGg-059 } Gaso(_sine-Ceso) aro —_ Cos O = = (smo-cere) _ Swe Smo-cosO) 4, \ gto $0 009 SS sito — cosa Cost. SiND- CSmarcesa) ra A 4 —- OB = Ca») C2 +b avy 1 spe } = (Ste cose) Carig + is + S600) CoS@-SMO- CSine—cosd \ a os con +! = Seta. taseco +) = pus- vYouva 1+ SecA sina si Cuines simpigg Uns Seca > Y— cosh K RUS Se favatey \ ‘ Lus: [+SecA \ Qus: Sin A SecA | l-cosh - rm { = p-cosh wo Qo At COSAz| _ “COSA | —CosD. sina = 1c , Tk 2 corn = PIGSA OE La@net cosh +1 4 1-CoSR Cosy = Cla cesA) Cie (os) ae Ciccoss) = Ecos _—@ = cea [= fan & €@ Lus= RUS oR LHS; TaSecA cost ; Seca ih = Cress) x © » : Qi cose) | _ 2 Pocs aA 4 . econ - 4 sina 5 Sin A +00SA =} Ietesa sin’p = 1- OSA = Rusmrwore Page no: My cos A=—SinA +1 ‘ \ j SS = ; Ta Ay me PSSA Fcoth Using identity. ¢ (casey = peek TA I = —|_Lus: cosa =sin A #/ S2CsR oot A — oe ae CasA_TSINA —) i ve, ~ x " Sn 2 EA divide Num" &den by Sing cosA Sing Sink sing 7 Sing — SA 1, SIDA t anh sine Sin Lenka —()+ cosech Cou) «COStCA -- Given cose A = 1+ CokA cose*A — cov A=]j 1 (G5ER + cosecn) — Cosec’A — cot A) f rr fesse Qo Caycath) Got + cosech) = { Ceoseca +coke) £ po Cecosers = cad) BO ee Cota aT — Cosecp eS commeyy CotA + CoseCA Goto +toseca) F1- Ccoseca — —cots) | a eo — CotA +) — CosecA CotA+CosecaA Cin eosecn cor —————————————————— ota - CORR EL COREA Cot A FOOSeCA Rus l i WiMvyouva vi) [sing _seca + kana _ T=SiNnk >| LHS: [xstng i gasson raara ——= Jesmma_ 1¢sing [ (esina = (a+b) Cath) = (ath) “wens Cate) ca-b) = ott | = xforsin ye —_—_ [4SinA4 = 14500 — fore t+ SMATCOS AHI X 5 co A = iasin'A = prsind : 5 Cosh ' ~ = a s)0h - Cosh TSA = Sech + tanh» = RMS — = = 5 rs — _Va) sino -2 sno Ban o-h 2 CS*@ — cose =) Ls: Sino. asin" (2@S70- cas@ = Sine ({-2 sino) me Uae ene CoSO_Co Casy—1) -vyouva viiil)|_ (sina + cosechy- a Coosa SecA) sino ( 1-2. sO) ; ; , ST COS B SISO | _—€0S0-€-2- F1-sinaj—1)——___—* sno Cv-2siV0 ) a CoSQ.C 2-2SIWO-\) 4% = 7+twAt cota “Less (ine qcosecaS + Cosa taccaye SiN-A + 2sinA. cosecA + CosecA - a cos A HLOSH-SECR FF SecA ob asin «1 4 Cooter) 2 0Shx le + Citta) Aras cos A=) \ | eosecr = Sih Coser A= CATs eo phes Seen = eterna wa Sa -¢ VAD COP AL Pet ny TACOLA + tara RAS 1) yimtrwress Page noe vyouva = | Coosec A= sina) Ceca = casn) =} EAN + Coté Hk sieoiiey \Lys= pus Setereteng “Lis: CcosecaA sina) C Seca — cosa) ~ = (sha sine) Ca = 5) = (_isina\ robots | sina J cosh 7 \ f sin \ cosa) : " Cos A sinh Si Soma _ {Wy cosA-Sina ——(@ — Rus. AANA + CotA = i isi y = I Swat Grn COSR-SINGS = Cos «Sin sw tetas | 5 Fz CosA- Sina — @ Lus= AHS_RUHS: a a=tanA ) A cot \ 2 fie), Sin ry sion > | Cosh CSinB=Gan) = cosh} LL 1 Cosh 2 f-_ sina : cosh _ - x @oSA—sinA ~ | a = cosh = tarA —@Q | ‘Sin — Cosh fam O&G =a 7 > ac - Lus= RHsS= tan A (= Csina- sp) [ 13 | ——— COSA 7 SINR = COSA, “sink