Mecánica Básica
Viga en ‘Y’ y ‘Z’
Docente:
Dr. Baldomero Lucero Velázquez
Estudiante:
Gloria Elizabeth Alemán Escobedo
Matricula:
20130568
Fecha: 14/Noviembre/2020
Este es un reporte de práctica con el Software Ansys14, una vez ingrasando al programa,
es importante en el Product Laucher, poner el nombre de archivo con el que vas a
trabajar, indicar la ubicación del mismo archivo , indicar que será con la licencia ANSYS
Multyphysics LS-DYNA, sin marcar ninguna de las casillas de verificación,
Una vez hecho lo anterior obtendremos la siguiente pantalla.
*Nota, el nombre placA22, lo asigné al azar, y no me quise arrriesgar a reiniciar el
programa y no me dejará abrirlo de nuevo.
Una vez iniciado el programa se realizó lo siguiente: (tal como se vio en clase
Paso 1:
1. Main Menu> Preferences
2. (check) “Individual discipline(s) to show in the GUI” = Structural
3. (check) “Discipline options” = LS-DYNA Explicit
4. [OK]
Paso 2:
1. Main Menu> Preprocessor> Element Type> Add/Edit/Delete
2. [Add...]
3. “LS-DYNA Explicit” (left column)
4. “3D Solid 164” (right column)
5. [OK]
6. [Close]
Paso 3:
1. Main Menu> Preprocessor> Material Props> Material Models
2. (double-click) “LS-DYNA”, then “Nonlinear”, then “Inelastic”, then “Kinematic
Hardening”, then “Plastic Kinematic”
3. “DENS” = 7865
4. “EX” = 2e11
5. “NUXY” = 0.29
6. “Yield Stress” = 3.1e8
7. “Tangent Modulus” = 7.63e8
8. “Hardening Parm” = 0.25
9. “Strain Rate (c)” = 940
10. “Strain Rate (P)” = 3.5
11. “Failure Strain” = 0.75
12. [OK]
Paso 4:
1. Main Menu> Preprocessor> Modeling> Create> Volumen> Block > By 2 Corners &
Z
2. “WP X” = Leave blank.
3. “WP Y” = Leave blank.
4. “Width” = 2
5. “Height” = 0.2
6. “Depth” = 0.4
7. [OK]
Paso 5:
1. Main Menu> Preprocessor> Modeling> Operate> Extrude> Elem Ext Opts
2. “VAL 1 No. Elem divs” = 120.
3. [OK]
Paso 6:
1. Ansys Command Prompt = lplot
2. Isometric View
3. Main Menu> Preprocessor> Meshing> Mesh Tool
4. (drop down in MeshTool) “Element Attributes” = Global; then [Set]
5. (drop down) “Material number” = 1
6. [OK]
7. (drop down in MeshTool) “Lines”, then [Set]
8. Select the largest lines.
9. [Apply]
10. “Element edge length” = 2/120
11. “No. of element divisions” = 120
12. [OK]
13. Main Menu> Preprocessor> Meshing> Mesh Tool
14. (drop down in MeshTool) “Lines”, then [Set]
15. Select the middium lines.
16. [Apply]
17. “Element edge length” = 0.4/40
18. “No. of element divisions” = 40
19. [OK]
20. Main Menu> Preprocessor> Meshing> Mesh Tool
21. (drop down in MeshTool) “Lines”, then [Set]
22. Select the shortest lines.
23. [Apply]
24. “Element edge length” = 0.2/20
25. “No. of element divisions” = 20
26. [OK]
27. Main Menu> Preprocessor> Meshing> Mesh Tool
28. “Shape” mark “HEX”, then mark “Sweep”
29. [Sweep]
30. Select the object
31. [OK]
Paso 7:
1. Ansys Command Prompt = eplot
2. Select the “Left View”
3. Main Menu> Preprocessor> Modeling> Check Geom > ND distances
4. Select the origin
5. [OK]
6. Select the middle node
7. [OK]
8. [Apply]
9. [Close]
10. [Cancel]
Paso 8:
1. Upper Menu> Select > Entities
2. (drop down) “Elements”, (drop down) “Attached to”
3. [Apply]
4. (drop down) “Nodes”, (drop down) “By Num/Pick”
5. [OK]
6. Mark “Box”
7. Select from the bottom to the middle || Select from the left to the middle
8. [Apply]
9. [OK]
10. Upper Menu> Select > Comp/Assembly > Create Component …
11. Component name = Placa1
12. [OK]
13. Upper Menu> Plot > Nodes
14. Upper Menu> Select > Everything
15. Ansys Command Prompt = eplot
16. Upper Menu> Select > Entities
17. (drop down) “Elements”, (drop down) “Attached to”
18. [Apply]
19. (drop down) “Nodes”, (drop down) “By Num/Pick”
20. [OK]
21. Mark “Box”
22. Select from the top to the middle || Select from the right to the middle
23. [Apply]
24. [OK]
25. Upper Menu> Select > Comp/Assembly > Create Component …
26. Component name = Placa2
27. [OK]
28. Upper Menu> Plot > Nodes
29. Upper Menu> Select > Everything
30. Ansys Command Prompt = eplot
Paso 9:
1. Main Menu> Preprocessor> LS-DYNA Options > Contact > Define Contact
2. “Single Surface” (left column)
3. “Auto Gen’l (AG)” (right column)
4. Static Friction Coefficent = 0.4
5. Dynamic Friction Coefficient = 0.4
6. [OK]
7. [Close]
Paso 10:
1. Main Menu> Solution > Constrains > Apply > On Nodes
2. Mark “Box”
3. Select the first elements of the bottom. || Select the first elements of the left side.
4. [OK]
5. “All DOF”
6. [OK]
Movimiento en Y
Movimiento en Z
Paso 11:
1. Main Menu> Solution > Initial Velocity > On Nodes > w/Nodal Rotate
2. Input velocity on Component = “Placa2”
3. VY Global Y-Component = 10 || VZ Global Z-Component = 10
4. [OK]
Movimiento en Y
Movimiento en Z
Paso 12:
1. Upper Menu> Parameters >Array Parameters > Define/Edit …
2. [Add]
3. Par Parameter name = “Desplacement”
4. [OK]
5. [Add]
6. Par Parameter name = “Time”
7. [OK]
8. Select “DESPLACEMENT”
9. [Edit]
10. 1 = 0.1 || 1 = 0.2
11. 2 = 0.3 || 2 = 0.6
12. File > Apply/Quit
13. Select “TIME”
14. [Edit]
15. 1 = 0
16. 2 = 0.0001
17. File > Apply/Quit
18. [Close]
Paso 13:
1. Main Menu> Solution >Loading Options > Specify Loads
2. Load Labels = UY || Load Labels = UZ
3. Component name of PART number = “Placa2”
4. Parameter name for time values = TIME
5. Parameter name for data values = Displacement
6. [OK]
Paso 14:
1. Main Menu> Solution >Analysis Options > Energy Options
2. [OK]
3. Main Menu> Solution >Time Control> Solution Time
4. Terminate at Time = 0.0001
5. [OK]
6. Main Menu> Solution >Output Controls> Output File Types
7. Produce output for … = Ansys and LS-DYNA
8. [OK]
9. Main Menu> Solution >Output Controls> File Output Freq > Number of Steps
10. [EDRST] Number of Output Steps = 50
11. [EDHTIME] Number of Output Steps = 50
12. [OK]
13. Main Menu> Solution >Output Controls> ASCII Output
14. [EDOUT] Write Output Files for … = “Write ALL files”
15. [OK]
16. Main Menu> Solution >Output Controls> Select Component
17. Node or element component name = “Placa2”
18. [OK]
19. Main Menu> Solution >Write Jobname.k
20. Write results for… = “ANSYS and LS-DYNA”
21. Write input files to … = vigay.k || Write input files to … = vigaz.k
22. [OK]
23. [Close]
Paso 15:
1. Main Menu> Solution >Solve
2. [OK]
3. Main Menu> General Postproc >Results Summary
4. [OK]
5. Main Menu> General Postproc > Read Results > First Set
6. Upper Menu> Plat Ctrls > Animate > Over Results
7. Range Minimum, Maximum = 1 | 50
8. Contour data for animation “Strees” (left colum), “von Mises SEQV” (right column).
9. [OK]
Movimiento en Y
Movimiento en Z
*Notas a considerar, el ejercicio lo repetí 4 veces, 1 porque se cerró el programa, otras 2
porque se hizo una vez para Y , otra para Z y de nuevo porque no guardé screens de la
configuración inicial.
