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Learn Coding - Lesson 2 - English

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4 views

Learn Coding - Lesson 2 - English

Uploaded by

Ahmed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Learn programming for beginners

Lesson 2
Python language
Goals
● Use Cases of python .
● Writing first program using python .
● Dealing with python’s syntax .
● Comments .
● Variables .
● Datatypes .
● Casting .
Goals

● Booleans .
● Arithmetic
● Input .
● Assignment operations .
● Logic operations .
● If else statement .
Python
It is a well-known programming language that was
invented by Guido van Rossum in 1991

Python
Use cases of python
● Web development (server side) .
● software development .
● Data analysis , big data , machine learning , AI .
● Mathematics .
● Scripting …

Python
Why python ?
● Supports in various systems (windows, linux, mac os, raspberry pi ..).
● Simple syntax close to english .
● Allows to write program with less code .
● Object oriented programming language .
● Big number of libraries and open source projects .
● Used by large number of programmers around the world
● Highly demanded in job market .

Python
Writing programs using python
Printing in the screen
Launch vs code

Go to the terminal and write this command


python3 filename.py
Adding of comments
Multiline comment
Variables
How to declare variable
How to declare a string (text variable)
Capital letter sensitivity
Capital letter sensitivity

Python differentiates between lowercase and


uppercase letters meaning variable a and variable
A are not the same Variable
Names of variables
Not allowed variables name !

● Starts with number .


● Using preserved words or letters like (-,+,*,/,%) .
● Names with space .
Not allowed names
Common variable name methods

Camel case

Pascal case

Snake case
Assign value to variables
Printing in the output

You can print multiple variables using the Function


print() .
Writing in the output using print
Data types
● Natural numbers (int)
● Real numbers (float)
● Complex numbers (complex)
● Boolean (bool)
● Texts (str)
● Sets
● Dictionaries (dict)
Datatypes
Data types examples
How to know variable type ?

You can know the type of any variable in any time using the

function type(variable)

‫أﻧﻮاع اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬
Data types
Casting
Python automatically assigns the data type to a
variable without having to specify it in the code

casting ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬
What is casting ?

It is the process of converting a variable from one


data type to another

casting ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬
Casting to integers ( natural numbers )
Casting to real numbers (float)
Casting to string
Boolean
What is a boolean ?

It is one of the data types in all programming


languages, which can be either True or False .

Boolean
Boolean
Arithmetic
Mathematic operations
Example Meaning The operation
x+y Addition +
x-y Substraction -
x*y Multiplication *
x/y Division /
x%y The rest of the %
division
x**y Power **
x//y Natural division //
Arithmetic operations
Remark
+
Addition in strings means putting the
texts together and it’s called
concatenation
concatenation
Concatenation
Data input
How to input data from the user ?

Using the keyword or the instruction :


input ()

Input
Input

This program requests the username and then writes to it


Salam elikom next to the name
Assignment operations
Operation Example Same thing
= x=3 x= 3
+= x += 1 x=x+1
-= x -=1 x = x-1
*= x *= 3 x = x*3
/= x /= 3 x = x/3
//= x //=3 x = x //3
**= x ** = 2 x = x**2
Assignment operations
Logic operations
Example Meaning Operation

x and y and and

x or y or or

Logic operations
If conditions
Different conditions cases
Operation Meaning Example
== equal a == b
!= not equal a != b
< less a<b
> greater a>b
>= greater or equal a>=b
<= less or equal a<=b

Conditions
if , else condition

In order to test a specific condition or condition if it


is true or not we use if

Conditions
if conditions ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻻت واﻟﴩوط‬
elif
elif It is used in the case of adding another test
after a previous test that was tried

conditions ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻻت واﻟﴩوط‬


If conditions
Else
else is used if all conditions are not met

conditions ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻻت واﻟﴩوط‬


If condition
Remark
Alignment or indentation is a grandmother's task
in Syntax, the Python language, for example, this
writing is wrong:

conditions ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻻت واﻟﴩوط‬


Indentation

Wrong syntax
‫ﺷﻜﺮا‬

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