LeitfadenfurBetriebundWartung - MUB009001EN REV - 12 2018 - Screen
LeitfadenfurBetriebundWartung - MUB009001EN REV - 12 2018 - Screen
2 MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 Guidelines for operation and maintenance
Table of contents
Guidelines for operation and maintenance MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 3
3 Welcome to the world of JOST Achsen Systeme
Before you use the trailer, familiarize yourself with your JOST Always carry these documents along in the vehicle. Store a copy
trailer axles. Read these guidelines, in particular the safety infor- of this document in the trailer if the trailer is driven in alternating
mation and warnings before you start driving. By doing so, you operation. Pass these documents along to the new owner when
will avoid hazards both to yourself and to others. JOST Achsen you sell the vehicle.
Systeme is constantly adapting trailer axles, components and
parts so that they correspond to the latest state-of-the-art in Have a safe trip!
science and technology and therefore reserves the right to modify Your JOST Achsen Systeme, Service Department.
shape, equipment and technology.
www.jost-axle-systems.com
DCA stands for Durable Compact Axle. A modular trailer axle system by the JOST Group.
For individual solutions, precisely tailored to meet your needs.
Identifier “Model” on the identification plate Identifier “Model” on the identification plate Identifier “Model” on the identification plate
D749324 D749325 D749334 D749349 D749360 D749361 D749310 D749311
With tyre inflation
D749368 D749369
system:
4 MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 Guidelines for operation and maintenance
Guidelines for operation and maintenance MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 5
5 Read prior to initial startup, repair and maintenance
This booklet serves as a guideline for operation and is designed Recommendation to receive instructions
for drivers and vehicle fleet operators (trailer users). Additionally, JOST Achsen Systeme recommends that drivers be given in-
this booklet is intended as a guideline for repair and maintenance structions on the topic of axles before starting to drive for the first
for qualified workshops personnel / qualified workshops. time. A person is considered instructed in the topic of axles, it he/
This booklet is not intended for use as an instruction manual for she has at least …
the repair or maintenance of JOST Trailerachsen by drivers and −− Read all of the following instructions for drivers and vehicle fleet
vehicle fleet operators. operators before starting to drive and
This booklet is not intended for use as an instruction manual for −− Verifiably attended an instruction session (e. g. by the vehicle
the installation or conversion of JOST Trailerachsen in the vehicle / manufacturer or the vehicle fleet operator) on the topic “Loads”
in vehicles as well as the removal from vehicles. and “Permissible axle loads” and
−− Has a valid driving license for these vehicles when starting to
The following minimum requirements must be met in order to drive.
perform maintenance and repair work:
−− Qualified expert knowledge (qualified workshop personnel for Drivers or vehicle fleet operators should read the following sec-
commercial vehicles) tionsbefore starting to drive for the first time:
−− Extensive experience with trailer axles for heavy commercial
vehicles −− Important safety information ( Page 7)
−− Professional commercial vehicle workshop equipment −− Observe during operation ( Page 13)
−− Access to all special tools required
−− Access to sources of electronic workshop specialized informa- Note for maintenance and repair
tion from JOST Achsen Systeme Please observe the following additional information for mainte-
nance and repair in addition to these guidelines:
Recommendation: −− Menu item Service on the website
Always have a qualified workshop carry out any maintenance and www.jost-axle-systems.com
repair work
Observe the notes in these guidelines regarding the proper opera-
tion of your axle system as well as possible vehicle damage.
6 MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 Guidelines for operation and maintenance
6 Important safety information
Your JOST trailer axle systems were manufactured corresponding Overview of topics
to the latest state-of-the-art in science and technology. None- −− Intended use Page 8
theless, not all hazards to life and limb of the user or others can −− Misuse of the vehicle and consequences Page 8
be ruled out due to the functional properties. Furthermore, the −− General warnings and hazard warnings Page 8
vehicle and other material assets can be damaged. −− Instructions Page 9
−− Product modifications/structural changes Page 9
The following safety information will provide you with precaution- −− Maintenance and repair work Page 9
ary information, so that you −− Welding on the axle system Page 9
−− Know major sources of hazards −− Threaded connections Page 9
−− Can prevent hazards and thus any resulting consequences −− Ride height and ride height level control Page 10
from occurring −− Suspension connection, suspension and damping Page 10
−− Can recognize hazards that arise as early as possible. −− Wheel end with wheel and wheel hub Page 11
−− Brakes Page 11
Drivers should read and observe the following safety informa- −− Axle with compressed air reservoir (DCA Airmaster) Page 11
tion before they drive with this vehicle for the first time. −− Axle with RFS preparation (tyre inflation system) Page 11
We recommend that you refresh your knowledge from time to −− Axle lifting Page 11
time and to read this safety information repeatedly during the −− Straightening work due to accident damage Page 12
operation period. −− Replacement parts and components Page 12
Vehicle fleet operators should read and observe the following −− Accessories Page 12
safety information before starting to operate the vehicle. −− Your reaction can make a difference Page 12
Please observe the general warnings and hazard warnings as
well as the instructions on the other pages of this publication
during operation.
Please note that there can be additional hazards that are not
known or that have never occurred before. This is why we ask
you to act responsibly and with the adequate level of care!
Guidelines for operation and maintenance MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 7
6 Important safety information
8 MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 Guidelines for operation and maintenance
6 Important safety information
Guidelines for operation and maintenance MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 9
6 Important safety information
Simplified tightening torque method: Threaded connections pro- Ride height and ride height level control
duced using the simplified tightening torque method are marked The ride heights of tractor and trailer must be coordinated with
with in the booklet. each other.
Please observe the trailer manufacturer specifications.
Tightening torque / angle loosen method: Threaded connections There is a danger of crushing during lowering / lifting. Keep a
that were established with tightening torque / angle loosen meth- safe distance from all moving parts.
od: are marked in the booklet with . If the used screws/bolts, Make sure before starting to drive that tractor and trailer are at
nuts and other fasteners are OK from a technical standpoint the proper “driving level”.
based on the result of a visual inspection, you can reuse them Observe the warning indications in the instrument cluster of
(e. g. thread OK, no corrosion). your tractor. Observe any acoustic warnings.
All torque values specified by JOST Achsen Systeme apply exclu- Suspension connection, suspension and damping
sively to JOST original replacement parts. JOST Achsen Systeme Damper, air bellows, 3D bushings and wear plates are put under
cannot assess replacement parts from external sources. severe strain due to their function. The more demanding the oper
JOST Achsen Systeme does not know the torque values per- ating conditions, the higher the wear. Severe or complete wear
missible or required for replacement parts from external sources. leads to an increased accident hazard and can damage the axle
Significant deviations are possible. Faulty threaded connections system completely.
or those with inadequate load ratings pose a potential accident Observe the handling characteristics of the trailer. If you notice
hazard. Please contact your trailer manufacturer directly if you any unstable handling characteristics or a loose nut / screw
have any questions regarding replacement parts from external connection, contact a qualified workshop before driving / con-
sources. tinuing to drive and ask for instructions.
Have test and maintenance work performed in due time by a
Before you start any work, observe the “Technical information qualified workshop in accordance with the test and mainte-
and data” section ( Page 54). nance schedule.
Please observe the trailer manufacturer specifications.
Please exclusively use high-quality replacement parts (e. g.
JOST original replacement parts).
10 MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 Guidelines for operation and maintenance
6 Important safety information
Wheel end with wheel and wheel hub Axle with compressed air reservoir (DCA Airmaster)
Damage, wear and corrosion on tyre, rim, wheel hub, wheel Axles with compressed air reservoir (DCA Airmaster) are under
stud or wheel nuts can negatively affect the vehicle’s road safety. high pressure. There is a risk of injury.
There is a risk of accident. Please observe the notes on draining the axle housings before
Observe the condition and the wear on these parts. starting to drive ( Page 16).
Have test and maintenance work performed in due time by a Please observe the notes on working on axles with com-
qualified workshop in accordance with the test and mainte- pressed air reservoir ( Page 44).
nance schedule.
Axle with RFS preparation (tyre inflation system)
Brakes If an optional RFS preparation is present: Axles with RFS prepa-
Friction is generated during braking. Friction causes heat. The ration are under high pressure. There is a risk of injury. You can
brake system, in particular brake disc, brake caliper, wheel hub identify the RFS preparation by an information label on the axle
and rim can become so hot during operation that there is a risk housing.
of burn injuries. Never use the compressed air connections of the RFS prepa-
Keep an adequate safe distance from heated up components ration for other purposes (e. g. brake system, air suspension
of the axle system. system, other compressed air-operated equipment).
Never touch heated up components with bare hands or other Please observe the notes on axle with RFS preparation
body parts. ( Page 46).
Please observe the instructions and maintenance procedures
In the event of wear / faults / malfunctions on the brake system, of the RFS system provider / trailer manufacturer.
brake power decreases, becomes irregular or fails completely.
There is a risk of accident. Axle lifting
Have test and maintenance work performed by a qualified There is a danger of crushing when you lift / lower an axle.
workshop in accordance with the test and maintenance Keep a safe distance to the axles during lowering / lifting.
schedule.
Guidelines for operation and maintenance MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 11
6 Important safety information
12 MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 Guidelines for operation and maintenance
7 Observe during operation
WARNING! NOTE!
There is a risk of accident when working on the vehi- These guidelines in the most recent version can be
cle. If you do not observe the following measures, you found on the website at www.jost-axle-systems.com
endanger your life and the life of other road users. Pay under the menu item Service.
attention to traffic and take precautions. Before you
start with tests or work on the vehicle: Secure your Observe the manufacturer instructions
vehicle with the parking brake and with wheel chocks Observe the specifications/the instructions of the trailer manu
to prevent it from rolling off inadvertently. Always wear facturer. If you have questions about the trailer or if you are
a safety vest and suitable protective/safety clothing unsure, please contact your trailer manufacturer.
while performing work/inspections/tests on the vehicle When dealing with trailer axles, please also observe specifica-
and under the vehicle. tions/the instructions on JOST trailer axles in these guidelines.
If you have questions about your JOST trailer axles, please
WARNING! contact the Service Hotline at JOST Achsen Systeme
Vehicles with safety defects endanger your life and (www.jost-axle-systems.com, menue item contact).
the life of other road users. Never use any vehicles in
road traffic if these vehicles have defective or dam- Departure check routine
aged safety-relevant parts. In case of doubt: Do not Prior to each trip, perform a proper departure check routine.
drive the vehicle! While doing so, please observe the operating instructions/di-
rections of the tractor and trailer manufacturers.
Always keep the guidelines at hand Additionally, please observe the following instructions regarding
Always carry these documents along in the vehicle. tests on the vehicle and on the axle system.
Store a copy of this document in the trailer if the trailer is driven Prevent consequential damage. Make sure that
in alternating operation. −− Tractor and trailer fit together (brake matching of tractor/trailer
combination, driving level)
−− Chassis, suspension, brake system or wheels of the trailer do
not show any externally visible signs of damage (e. g. from an
accident, damage to property, manipulation)
−− Your ride height regulation is set to “driving level”
Guidelines for operation and maintenance MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 13
7 Observe during operation
−− The electrical connectors are suitable for the trailer, correctly If one or several of the problems above occurs:
plugged in and not damaged Contact the vehicle fleet management and a qualified work-
−− The compressed air connections are suitable for the trailer and shop before driving/continuing to drive. Ask them for further
correctly connected instructions.
−− Statutory inspection deadlines have not been exceeded
−− The permissible gross vehicle weight as well as the permissible Tests during the trip
axle load have not been exceeded
−− Wheels/tyres are suitable for this trailer based on the informa WARNING!
tion of the trailer manufacturer and are in proper condition Visual warning signals or chimes, extraordinary driving
(adequate profile, tyres not damaged, correct tyre pressure) noise, uneven or reduced brake power, unstable
−− Wheel nuts are not loose or missing (simple visual inspection handling characteristics of the trailer or the complete
without tools) tractor/trailer combination, unusual wheel position,
−− Wheel nuts and wheel studs are not damaged smoke development or loose parts can be an indi-
−− Other threaded connections are not loose or missing (simple cator for imminent or already existing damage to the
visual inspection without tools) trailer. There is a risk of accident. Interrupt your trip.
−− Wheels are not at an unusual incline (e. g. by looking along the Contact a qualified workshop before continuing to
side of vehicle from the end of the vehicle). Wheels must be drive and ask for instructions.
virtually vertical.
−− No leaking grease is visible from the outside at the wheel hub Limit damage and their consequences by detecting them early
−− Air bellows are not damaged and, on the special version with on. You can detect an imminent or already existing damage to the
separated air bellows piston (piggyback), they are threaded trailer while driving e. g. by
correctly. −− Warning indications in the instrument cluster
−− You do not notice any unusual noises caused by escaping −− Chimes
compressed air while the engine is running and with proper −− Extraordinary driving noise (e. g. indication of defects on the
compressed wheel hub or the suspension connection or of loose parts)
−− Uneven or reduced brake power (e. g. indication of wear or
defects on the brake system)
14 MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 Guidelines for operation and maintenance
7 Observe during operation
Guidelines for operation and maintenance MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 15
7 Observe during operation
16 MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 Guidelines for operation and maintenance
7 Observe during operation
Axles with compressed air reservoir must be drained before start- Carefully pull on the ring of the drain valve until you feel the end
ing to drive (once a day). stop.
If you do not see any water coming out and only compressed
Secure the standing vehicle with the parking brake before start- air escapes, you can let go of the ring again. The valve closes
ing to work. Additionally, secure the vehicle properly with wheel automatically.
chocks to prevent it from rolling off inadvertently. If you see water coming out, let the water flow out completely.
Familiarize yourself with the position of the drain valves. If there is no more water coming out and only compressed
Remember that compressed air will flow out when the drain air escapes, you can let go of the ring again. The valve closes
valve is opened. This is why you should keep a distance from automatically.
the drain valve. Work with the arm extended.
NOTE!
Typically, little or no moisture is escaping. If moisture
escapes regularly: Have air drier of tractor checked/re-
paired in the qualified workshop. If moisture continues
to escape: Have entire compressed air system as well
as axles checked in a qualified workshop.
Guidelines for operation and maintenance MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 17
7 Observe during operation
18 MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 Guidelines for operation and maintenance
7 Observe during operation
Brake pads and brake discs Check wear with the wheels installed
For rough orientation, you can check the wear of brake lining
WARNING! and brake disc from time to time with the wheels and the brake
If the brake pads are too worn, the braking effect is installed.
reduced or the brake fails completely. There is a risk
of accident. For your own safety, please make sure WARNING!
that your brake pads are within the permissible wear If the brake pads/brake linings are too worn, the
limits. Have a qualified workshop check the brake braking effect is reduced or the brake fails complete
lining thickness in regular intervals in accordance with ly. There is a risk of accident. The quick wear test of
the test and maintenance schedule, however, at least brake lining and brake disc with the wheels installed
every 3 months. For safety reasons, check the brake is only used to provide a rough orientation. In no case
wear once a week with the wheels installed. Please is this method a substitute for the test and mainte
observe the following instructions on how to do this. nance intervals in accordance with the test and main-
tenance schedule in a qualified workshop.
Guidelines for operation and maintenance MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 19
7 Observe during operation
Quick wear test for Knorr brakes In radial disc brakes with a ribbed or smooth guide sleeve (H) ,
SN6 / SN7/ SK7 / DCA-T7 test dimension C must be > 1 mm.
If C is ≤ 1 mm, have a qualified workshop check brake linings and
Ribbed guide sleeve brake disc with the wheels removed as soon as possible.
1 G 1 G Please note: Always have all the brake pads on the same axle
replaced at the same time.
H H In disc brakes with caliper and carrier marking (brake caliper
marking P and brake carrier marking R), pay attention to the po-
sition of the P and R markings relative to each other. If P and R
C are nearly on top of each other, have a qualified workshop check
C brake linings and brake disc with the wheels removed.
Please note: Always have all the brake pads on the same axle
replaced at the same time.
Smooth guide sleeve Caliper and carrier marking
1 G 1 G 1 P 1
P
H H
R R
2 2
C
C
Dimension C for new linings and a Dimension C for worn linings and a Position P and R for new linings and Position P and R for worn linings and
new brake disc worn brake disc. Brake lining and bra- new brake disc worn brake disc. Brake lining and
ke disc test imperative with the wheels brake disc test imperative with the
1 = Brake caliper G = Test point 1 = Brake caliper
removed. wheels removed.
H = Guide sleeve C = Test 2 = Brake carrier
dimension R = Test point
20 MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 Guidelines for operation and maintenance
7 Observe during operation
Guidelines for operation and maintenance MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 21
7 Observe during operation
22 MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 Guidelines for operation and maintenance
7 Observe during operation
For jacking up on one side: Position vehicle jack at point A1 or Carefully slide the spare wheel onto the wheel studs.
A2 marked in blue, but not on a weld seam. Tighten the wheel nuts (M22 x 1.5) with a torque wrench cross-
For jacking up on both sides: Position vehicle jack at both blue wise. Tightening torque: 600 Nm.
areas B1 and B2, but not on a weld seam. Slowly lower the vehicle in a controlled manner.
Jack up the vehicle using a vehicle jack suitable for heavy com- Properly stow and secure your defective wheel.
mercial vehicles. Immediately check the tyre inflation pressure of the newly
Loosen the wheel nuts. Pay attention to any remaining tension installed wheel.
between wheel and wheel stud. Carefully pull off the defective Tighten the wheel nuts crosswise after driving for 50 km.
wheel. Tightening torque: 600 Nm.
Clean wheel hub, wheel studs, wheel nuts and the spare Have a qualified workshop check the wheel installation as soon
wheel. The contact surface of wheel hub, wheel studs, wheel as possible.
nuts, wheel nut thread and rim must be free of paint/lacquer,
corrosion and dirt.
Guidelines for operation and maintenance MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 23
7 Observe during operation
24 MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 Guidelines for operation and maintenance
7 Observe during operation
Environmental protection
Guidelines for operation and maintenance MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 25
8 Identifying the axle
Identify your axle and important components with the data on the Classification of the identification plate
identification plate. You can find the identification plate on the 1
centre of the axle housing. This data will help you: TZ = Rigid axle, offset 0
−− To identify spare parts with the Part Finder: jost-part-finder.com TE = Rigid axle, offset 120
−− Purchasing replacement parts TL = Steering axle, offset 120
−− Searching on the www.jost-axle-systems.com website under 2
the menu item Service 8 = Series DCA
−− When calling the Service Hotline of JOST Achsen Systeme: 3
www.jost-axle-systems.com, menu item Contact D749324 DCA WEIGHTMASTER,
D749325 DCA MEGAMASTER,
D749334 DCA PAVEMASTER,
D749349 DCA RAILMASTER
D749368
Version with tyre inflation system
D749369
D749360
DCA AIRMASTER
D749361
D749310
DCA STEERMASTER 21
D749311
1 2 4
TDB 0876 = Brake SN7-22.5"
3
TDB 0874 = Brake SN6-19.5"
5 4 TDB 0875 = Brake SK7-22.5"
TDB 0877 = Brake DCA-L7-22.5"
TDB 0883 = Brake DCA-T7-22.5”
26 MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 Guidelines for operation and maintenance
8 Identifying the axle 9 Overview of repair and maintenance
Guidelines for operation and maintenance MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 27
10 Axle housing
WARNING! WARNING!
Straightening work on the axle housing negatively Welding on the axle system can damage the axle
affects road safety. There is a risk of accident and housing or components. In particular on the axle
therefore danger to life and limb. Always have a system with compressed air reservoir (DCA Airmas-
qualified workshop replace damaged axle housings in ter), welding can cause irreparable damage to the
coordination with JOST Achsen Systeme. internal coating of the system. Operational safety is
no longer ensured in this case. Improperly performed
Service-Hotline work on the axle housing can pose a hazard to your
Contact persons for workshops: Service Hotline at JOST Achsen life and the life of others. There is a risk of accident.
Systeme: www.jost-axle-systems.com, menu item Contact Please exclusively have a qualified workshop perform
assembly work on the axle housing. Do not perform
Complete information on the Internet any welding on the axle housing. Do not have any
Observe the complete repair description at welding performed on the axle housing. In case of
www.jost-axle-systems.com, menu item Service. doubt, contact the trailer manufacturer.
´
28 MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 Guidelines for operation and maintenance
11 Suspension connection, front
Pay attention to the line mark on the 3D bushing. This line mark
must align with the weld seam on the trailing arm after installa-
tion (pay attention to figure). Maximum tolerance: ±2°
Avoid damage to the trailing arm. Therefore, use the “Extrac-
tion and insertion tool for the 3D bushing” for removing and
installing the 3D bushing JAW 02 705 112 00. ( Page 52). ± 2°
Observe the complete instructions on installation/removal of
the 3D bushing at the website www.jost-axle-systems.com,
menu item Service.
Position the JOST Extraction and insertion tool for 3D bush-
ings JAW 02 705 112 00 at the trailing arm as described in the Pay attention to the max. tolerance!
complete instructions.
Heat the trailing arm with a hot air gun to approximately 80°C
before removing the 3D bushing.
Guidelines for operation and maintenance MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 29
11 Fahrwerksanbindung vorn
HINWEIS!
The 3D bushing inside the trailing arm is part of the
suspension and is responsible for a safety and comforta-
ble performance of the trailer. Wear plates cover up the
housing of the trailing arm and protect the side walls of the
hanger bracket from mechanical damages.
± 10 mm
± 10 mm
Direction of travel
30 MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 Guidelines for operation and maintenance
11 Suspension connection, front
* Valid for original JOST parts. With the use of alternative bearing
brackets, observe the deviating notes from the trailer manufactur-
er.
Guidelines for operation and maintenance MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 31
11 Suspension connection, front
WARNING!
An incorrect installation position or severe wear of the
shock absorbers can negatively affect the function of
the suspension connection and therefore road safety.
There is a risk of accident. Have a qualified work-
shop regularly perform test and maintenance work in
accordance with the test and maintenance schedule.
Observe the information label/the recess/mark on the
shock absorber. Pay attention to the correct installa
tion position during the installation of new shock
absorbers. Correct installation
position
32 MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 Guidelines for operation and maintenance
12 Suspension connection, rear
Guidelines for operation and maintenance MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 33
12 Suspension connection, rear
Tightening torques
Attachment of the air bellows
NOTE!
When screwing in Ø 360 air bellows, use only the
inner row of drill holes of the air bellows piston.
A A
B
34 MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 Guidelines for operation and maintenance
13 Wheel hub
Notes on removing/installing the wheel hub with compact Please note: No bearing play can be adjusted in compact
bearing unit bearing units.
Burnt grease, possibly caused by brake problems, is an indi-
WARNING! cator of an imminent or already existing bearing damage. In
You can damage the compact bearing unit in the this case, replace the wheel hub with compact bearing unit for
event of improper installation or removal. There is a safety reasons.
risk of accident when driving with a damaged com-
pact bearing unit. Please observe the notes on instal- Recommendation: Contact the Service-Hotline of JOST
lation and removal of the wheel hub with compact Achsen Systeme directly if the following happens at the wheel
bearing unit. Always use the two specified special hub with compact bearing unit:
tools. This way you prevent damaging the bearing −− You notice that an increased amount of grease is leaking
during removal and installation. −− You notice burnt grease
−− Observe bearing play
NOTE! −− You turn the compact bearing by hand and, while doing so,
hear grinding sounds or the bearing feels rough.
Guidelines for operation and maintenance MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 35
13 Wheel hub
Use the special tool “JOST Socket wrench for original JOST Observe the following during the installation/when creating a
hexagon nut with collar JAW 02 703 110 00” ( Page 52) new threaded connection: Carefully slide the wheel hub with
Use the special tool “JOST Assembly aid for original JOST 9 t compact bearing unit onto the axle journal always using the
hub assemblies with compact bearing JAW 02 703 108 00“ special tool “JOST Assembly aid for original JOST 9 t hub as-
( Page 52) semblies with compact bearing”. Start by tightening the hexa-
Please note during removal: The threaded connection is gon nut with collar by hand. For subsequent tightening, always
secured. Turn the nut in the release direction without opening use the special tool “Socket wrench for hexagon nut with col-
bent flange (pay attention to left and/or right-hand thread). The lar” M80 x 1.5 as well as a professional torque wrench. When
nut is always damaged when it is released. Therefore, when tightening the nut with the torque wrench, continue turning
you release the hexagon nut with collar, always use a new the hub unit by hand for a total of 10 revolutions. You will thus
hexagon nut with collar for the new threaded connection. prevent future settling in the compact bearing unit. Therefore,
Always use a new threaded connection to fasten the brake tighten the hexagon collar nut carefully and incrementally with
disc on the hub assembly. Never reuse a used threaded con- the torque wrench to 800 Nm and secure the hexagon collar
nection for the tightening torque / angle tightening method. nut as described on Page 37.
When securing the brake disc, note the different bolt lengths ( Page 37).
depending on the version of the wheel hub. Check the correct seating of the axle nut. This must not pro-
To determine the correct screws, refer to the Part Finder jost- trude past the axle spindle. Check that the installed hub unit is
part-finder.com seated correctly. Tilting play is not permissible.
Before you reinstall the wheel hub with compact bearing unit, Use the “JOST hub cap fitting drift for original JOST hub
coat the axle journal with high temperature assembly paste caps for 9 t hub assembly with compact bearing
JAE 00 403 080 51. JAW 02 703 119 00” to refit the hub cap.
Observe the tightening torque for the axle nut (hexagon nut
with collar M80 x 1.5) = 800 Nm.
When mounting the hub assembly, always use a new Ø 80
O-ring JAE 02 103 097 48.
Observe the tightening torque for the wheel nut wheel nut M22
= 600 Nm. Lightly oil the friction surface between pressure
plate and nut, but not the thread.
36 MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 Guidelines for operation and maintenance
13 Wheel hub
Securing the hexagon nut with collar: Complete information on the Internet
−− The left side of vehicle has a left-hand thread. Secure the Observe the complete repair description at
hexagon nut with collar with the chisel in the release direc- www.jost-axle-systems.com, menu item Service.
tion in the groove to the right, in other words opposite to the
direction of travel (see figure for left-hand thread).
Direction of travel
C
A
B
Tightening torques
Observe the
Direction of travel specified tightening A 800 Nm –
methods B 600 Nm –
( Page 54). C 60 Nm + 60°
Guidelines for operation and maintenance MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 37
14 Brake
38 MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 Guidelines for operation and maintenance
14 Brake
Tightening torques
SN6 / SN7 / SK7 / DCA-T7
A – 60 Nm + 60°
B 260 Nm –
Guidelines for operation and maintenance MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 39
14 Brake
Tightening torques
DCA-L7
A – 60 Nm + 60°
B 260 Nm –
B
First, identify the brake type
with the TDB number on the
identification plate.
When working on the
DCA-L7, it is imperative that
you observe the complete
service instructions on the
www.jost-axle-systems.com
website, menu item Service.
40 MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 Guidelines for operation and maintenance
15 Brake cylinder
A
Identify the brake cylinder installed using the re-
Piston brake chamber
placement part number on the identification plate
of the brake cylinder.
Only replace a brake cylinder with a perfectly
A identical original brake cylinder.
A A
Diaphragm cylinder
Tightening torques
Guidelines for operation and maintenance MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 41
16 DCA Steermaster 21 (steering axle)
Tightening torques
WARNING!
Changes to the axle configuration negatively affect
road safety. There is a risk of accident. Therefore,
never change the configuration of the vehicle manu- A 25 Nm – –
facturer (exception: overall toe-in within the defined B 50 Nm – –
limits). C 85 Nm – –
D 110 Nm –
You can identify the steering axle by the model designations E 145 Nm – –
Observe the
D749310, D749311 specified tighten-
F 320 Nm – –
ing methods
Observe the lubrication interval in accordance with the test and G – – 100 Nm - 90° ( Page 56).
maintenance schedule ( Page 58). Relieve the axle during
the lubrication process.
Use the JOST high-performance lubricant ROE 96017. Tightening process H:
You can adjust the overall toe-in via the eccentric bush to Make sure the steering axle is relieved.
values from 0 to +4 mm/m. Screw the clamp nut with a torque wrench to a tightening
torque of 650 Nm.
Complete information on the Internet Loosen the clamp nut until you see a little gap between clamp
Observe the complete service instructions on the nut and pressure plate.
www.jost-axle-systems.com website, menu item Service. Screw the clamp nut finger-tight until it comes in contact with
the pressure plate.
Loosen the clamp nut by an angle of 20°.
Check if it is possible to move the steering knuckle easily,
otherwise the procedure must be repeated from “Screw the
clamp nut finger-tight”.
Secure the clamp nut by caulking with a chisel the flange of
the clamp nut into the groove of the kingpin.
42 MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 Guidelines for operation and maintenance
16 DCA Steermaster 21 (steering axle)
C
D
H
F
E
B
Guidelines for operation and maintenance MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 43
17 DCA Airmaster (axle with compressed air reservoir)
WARNING! You can identify the axle with compressed air reservoir by the
The axle housing is under pressure. In particular on model designations D749360 / D749361 as well as by the follow-
the axle system with compressed air reservoir (DCA ing information label:
Airmaster), welding can cause irreparable damage to
the internal coating of the system. Operational safety
is no longer ensured in this case. Improperly per-
formed work on the axle housing can pose a hazard
to your life and the life of others. There is a risk of ac-
cident. Please exclusively have a qualified workshop
perform assembly work on the axle housing. Before
performing assembly work on the axle housing,
properly disconnect the compressed air supply and
let any existing compressed air escape from the axle
housing completely and in a controlled manner. Do
not perform any welding on the axle housing. Do not
have any welding performed on the axle housing. In
case of doubt, contact the trailer manufacturer.
Complete information on the Internet
Do not install a mid-lift on this axle. Welding required for this Observe the complete service instructions on the
could destroy the internal coating of the axle housing. www.jost-axle-systems.com website, menu item Service.
For the operation, please observe the notes on draining the
axle housings before starting to drive ( Page 16)
44 MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 Guidelines for operation and maintenance
17 DCA Airmaster (axle with compressed air reservoir)
Tightening torques
A 40 Nm –
Note
Items test connection and drain valve
can be switched.
A Test connection
A Drain valve
A Screw plug
Guidelines for operation and maintenance MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 45
18 Tyre inflation system (RFS)
46 MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 Guidelines for operation and maintenance
19 Lift systems
DCA mid-lift
WARNING!
There is a risk of accident if the DCA mid-lift is im
properly installed at the axle housing. Exclusively
have a DCA mid-lift installed or repaired by the
vehicle manufacturer. Do not install a mid-lift on axles
A
with compressed air reservoir of model designations
D749360 or D749361.
Guidelines for operation and maintenance MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 47
19 Lift systems
B
B Observe the specified
tightening methods ( Page 54).
E
C
E
D C
NOTE!
A The staking positions A, B, C have not changed
in comparison to lift version 30 70 version from
F
01-2008. Thus it is possible to install both types of
lift (30 70/31 70) on one axle.
E
48 MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 Guidelines for operation and maintenance
19 Lift systems
A 25 Nm –
B – 400 Nm + 180°
C 55 Nm –
D 50 Nm –
Guidelines for operation and maintenance MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 49
20 Test and maintenance schedule for DCA trailer axles
For JOST trailer axles, version: compact bearing (DCA), Model designation: 749.324, 749.325, 749.334, 749.349,
9 to, use in normal operation, 749.360, 749.361, 749.368, 749.369, 749.310, 749.311
(as at: April 2018)
50 MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 Guidelines for operation and maintenance
20 Test and maintenance schedule for DCA trailer axles
* Required intervals and work depend on the type of vehicle, indi- concrete roads). Test and maintenance schedules for vehicles
vidual usage and operating conditions. This test and maintenance that are operated under different operating conditions can be
schedule was created for the use in normal operation (asphalt/ found at www.jost-axle-systems.com, menue item Service.
Guidelines for operation and maintenance MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 51
21 Special tools for maintenance and repair
1 2
Item Description Order No.
1 Assembly aid for compact bearing hub JAW 02 703 108 00
2 Fitting drift for the hub cap installation JAW 02 703 119 00
3 Socket wrench f or hexagon nut with collar JAW 02 703 110 00
4 Fitting drift for ABS ring JAW 02 703 109 00
5 Extraction and insertion tool for 3D bushings JAW 02 705 112 00
6 Hand pump JAW 02 705 116 00
7 Cylinder JAW 02 705 114 00
3 4 8 Hydraulic hose JAW 02 705 115 00
6 7
52 MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 Guidelines for operation and maintenance
22 Warranty
Warranty processing
Make sure to submit your warranty claim prior to the repair.
You can submit your warranty claim directly to JOST Achsen Sys-
teme. For additional questions regarding warranties, contact one
of the country specific points of contact that are listed on page 67
of this Guideline.
Guidelines for operation and maintenance MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 53
23 Technical information and data
23.1 Prescribed tightening processes Please observe the specifications of the component manu-
facturers when refinishing components. Keep the threading
WARNING! surfaces free of lacquer.
Threaded connections that are faulty, not adequately Use high-quality threaded connections. Recommendation:
tightened, tightened too much or damaged negatively Use JOST original replacement parts. JOST Achsen Systeme
affect the operational safety of your vehicle. There is cannot assess replacement parts from external sources. JOST
a risk of accident. You endanger your life and the life Achsen Systeme does not know the torque values permissi-
of other road users. Observe the specified tightening ble or required for replacement parts from external sources
methods for threaded connections. Do not use any and permissible load limits. Significant deviations from JOST
grease/lubrication on the thread. Never use any pre- original replacement parts are possible. If you do not know the
viously used threaded connection during the tighten- permissible or required tightening processes and torque values
ing torque/angle tightening method. as well as the permissible load limits, you can already destroy
the threaded connection during threading.
Observe the following three tightening methods for threaded In the process, do not use any grease or lubrication on the
connections: thread of the threaded connection.
−− Tightening torque/angle tightening method ( Page 54).
−− Tightening torque / angle loosen method ( Page 56). 23.2 Tightening torque/angle tightening method
−− Simplified tightening torque method ( Page 56). Exclusively have qualified workshops loosen threaded connec-
tions and create new ones using the tightening torque/angle
Safety-relevant threaded connections tightening method. These types of connections are marked with
Please observe the particularly safety-relevant threaded connec- in the booklet. Dispose of the screws/bolts, nuts and other
tions, which are marked with in this booklet. fasteners used after loosening the connection. They must never
be reused as their structure is damaged.
Prerequisites for correct threaded connections
When preparing threaded connections, observe the tightening
torque values in these guidelines.
Always use a professional torque wrench for tightening with
tightening torque.
54 MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 Guidelines for operation and maintenance
23 Technical information and data
Please observe the special safety-relevant threaded connections B) Final torque with tightening angle
with the tightening torque/angle tightening method in this context Use a pen to mark the position of the nut (set check mark).
−− Threaded connection of the bearing bracket ( Page 31) Continue turning the nut/screw/bolt by the specified angle/the
−− Threaded connection of air bellows support on axle housing specified number of nut corners. Please observe: 60° = 1 nut
( Page 33) corner.
−− Threaded connection of hub/brake disc ( Page 37) Next, check the position of the nut and the tightening angle
−− which are marked with in this booklet. based on the check mark you have applied.
−− If the tightening angle has not yet been reached: Carefully
Please proceed as follows: continue turning the nut up to the target value, then check the
tightening angle.
A) Initial torque with torque −− If the target value has been exceeded: It is mandatory that you
Set the torque wrench to the specified value. Tighten the replace the defective threaded connection with a new threaded
threaded connection with the torque wrench until you hear the connection. Repeat the entire process starting from step 1
“click”. Thus, the target value has been reached. (initial torque with torque).
Nm
60°
60°
60°
(= 1 nut corner)
Guidelines for operation and maintenance MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 55
23 Technical information and data
23.3 Simplified tightening torque method 23.4 Tightening torque / angle loosen method
Only qualified workshops may loosen threaded connections
prepared with tightening torque, but without tightening angle, or A) Pre-tightening with torque Nm
prepare new ones. These types of connections are marked with Set the torque wrench to the
in the booklet. The screws/bolts, nuts and other fasteners specified value. Tighten the
used can be reused. threaded connection with the
torque wrench until you hear
In this context, please observe the particularly safety-relevant the “click”. Thus, the target
threaded connections with simplified tightening torque method, value has been Nm reached.
which are marked with in this booklet:
−− Hexagon nut with collar including retainer ( Page 37)
−− Threaded connection of brake caliper ( Page 39) B) Loosening with angle
−− Threaded connection of hub/rim (wheel nuts) ( Page 37) Mark the position of the nut with a pen (set control mark).
−− Threaded connection of brake cylinder ( Page 41). Turn the nut back by the specified angle (loosen).
Note: 60° = 1 nut corner.
Please proceed as follows: Next, check the position of the nut and the angle of rotation
using the control mark you set earlier.
Tightening with torque −− If the angle rotation is not reached: Continue carefully to
Set the torque wrench to the Nm turn the nut back to the target value, then check the angle
specified value. Tighten the of rotation.
threaded connection with the −− If the target value is exceeded: Repeat the entire process
torque wrench until you hear starting with Step 1 (tightening with torque).
the “click”. Thus, the target
value has been Nm reached.
56 MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 Guidelines for operation and maintenance
23 Technical information and data
Guidelines for operation and maintenance MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 57
24 Test and maintenance schedule
after 100.000 km
after 125.000 km
after 150.000 km
after 175.000 km
after 200.000 km
after 225.000 km
after 250.000 km
after 275.000 km
after 300.000 km
after 325.000 km
after 350.000 km
after 375.000 km
after 400.000 km
after 425.000 km
after 450.000 km
after 475.000 km
after 500.000 km
after 25.000 km
after 50.000 km
after 75.000 km
for normal operation
every three annually
months, or or every
Check/test procedure every 25,000 km 100,000 km
Brake
Visual inspection of the components for damage/wear,
especially the safety-relevant threaded connections
Brake lining thickness •
Brake disc •
Unobstructed movement of brake caliper •
Clearance of brake caliper •
Bearing play of brake caliper •
Brake caliper seals •
Brake caliper threaded connection •
Threaded connection, hub/brake disc •
Threaded connection, brake cylinder •
Suspension
Visual inspection of the components for damage/wear,
especially the safety-relevant threaded connections
Retaining bracket at frame •
Retaining bracket threaded connection •
Plastic wearing washers at retaining bracket •
3D bushing First inspection
after 4 years,
then annually.
Shock absorber •
Air bellows •
Air bellows threaded connection at axle housing •
Wheel circumference
Visual inspection of the components for damage/wear,
especially the safety-relevant threaded connections
Retainer, hexagon nut with collar •
Compact bearing unit •
Wheel nuts Check for specified tightening torque after first drive with
load (after approx. 50 km) and after every wheel replacement
Steering axle
Visual inspection of the components for damage and wear
Steering knuckle bearing, Steering damper •
Locking mechanism •
Lubrication of the plain bearing lubrication points (axle unloaded/raised) •
58 MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 Guidelines for operation and maintenance
after 25,000 km after 125,000 km after 225.000 km after 325.000 km after 425.000 km
Odometer reading: Odometer reading: Odometer reading: Odometer reading: Odometer reading:
Date: Date: Date: Date: Date:
Verified by (signature / stamp): Verified by (signature / stamp): Verified by (signature / stamp): Verified by (signature / stamp): Verified by (signature / stamp):
after 50.000 km after 150.000 km after 250.000 km after 350.000 km after 450.000 km
Odometer reading: Odometer reading: Odometer reading: Odometer reading: Odometer reading:
Date: Date: Date: Date: Date:
Verified by (signature / stamp): Verified by (signature / stamp): Verified by (signature / stamp): Verified by (signature / stamp): Verified by (signature / stamp):
after 75.000 km after 175.000 km after 275.000 km after 375.000 km after 475.000 km
Odometer reading: Odometer reading: Odometer reading: Odometer reading: Odometer reading:
Date: Date: Date: Date: Date:
Verified by (signature / stamp): Verified by (signature / stamp): Verified by (signature / stamp): Verified by (signature / stamp): Verified by (signature / stamp):
after 100.000 km after 200.000 km after 300.000 km after 400.000 km after 500.000 km
Odometer reading: Odometer reading: Odometer reading: Odometer reading: Odometer reading:
Date: Date: Date: Date: Date:
Verified by (signature / stamp): Verified by (signature / stamp): Verified by (signature / stamp): Verified by (signature / stamp): Verified by (signature / stamp):
Guidelines for operation and maintenance MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 59
24 Test and maintenance schedule
after 1.00.000 km
after 525.000 km
after 550.000 km
after 575.000 km
after 600.000 km
after 625.000 km
after 650.000 km
after 675.000 km
after 700.000 km
after 725.000 km
after 750.000 km
after 775.000 km
after 800.000 km
after 825.000 km
after 850.000 km
after 875.000 km
after 900.000 km
after 925.000 km
after 950.000 km
after 975.000 km
for normal operation
every three annually
months, or or every
Check/test procedure every 25,000 km 100,000 km
Brake
Visual inspection of the components for damage/wear,
especially the safety-relevant threaded connections
Brake lining thickness •
Brake disc •
Unobstructed movement of brake caliper •
Clearance of brake caliper •
Bearing play of brake caliper •
Brake caliper seals •
Brake caliper threaded connection •
Threaded connection, hub/brake disc •
Threaded connection, brake cylinder •
Suspension
Visual inspection of the components for damage/wear,
especially the safety-relevant threaded connections
Retaining bracket at frame •
Retaining bracket threaded connection •
Plastic wearing washers at retaining bracket •
3D bushing First inspection
after 4 years,
then annually.
Shock absorber •
Air bellows •
Air bellows threaded connection at axle housing •
Wheel circumference
Visual inspection of the components for damage/wear,
especially the safety-relevant threaded connections
Retainer, hexagon nut with collar •
Compact bearing unit •
Wheel nuts Check for specified tightening torque after first drive with
load (after approx. 50 km) and after every wheel replacement
Steering axle
Visual inspection of the components for damage and wear
Steering knuckle bearing, Steering damper •
Locking mechanism •
Lubrication of the plain bearing lubrication points (axle unloaded/raised) •
60 MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 Guidelines for operation and maintenance
after 525.000 km after 625.000 km after 725.000 km after 825.000 km after 925.000 km
Odometer reading: Odometer reading: Odometer reading: Odometer reading: Odometer reading:
Date: Date: Date: Date: Date:
Verified by (signature / stamp): Verified by (signature / stamp): Verified by (signature / stamp): Verified by (signature / stamp): Verified by (signature / stamp):
after 550.000 km after 650.000 km after 750.000 km after 850.000 km after 950.000 km
Odometer reading: Odometer reading: Odometer reading: Odometer reading: Odometer reading:
Date: Date: Date: Date: Date:
Verified by (signature / stamp): Verified by (signature / stamp): Verified by (signature / stamp): Verified by (signature / stamp): Verified by (signature / stamp):
after 575.000 km after 675.000 km after 775.000 km after 875.000 km after 975.000 km
Odometer reading: Odometer reading: Odometer reading: Odometer reading: Odometer reading:
Date: Date: Date: Date: Date:
Verified by (signature / stamp): Verified by (signature / stamp): Verified by (signature / stamp): Verified by (signature / stamp): Verified by (signature / stamp):
after 600.000 km after 700.000 km after 800.000 km after 900.000 km after 1.000.000 km
Odometer reading: Odometer reading: Odometer reading: Odometer reading: Odometer reading:
Date: Date: Date: Date: Date:
Verified by (signature / stamp): Verified by (signature / stamp): Verified by (signature / stamp): Verified by (signature / stamp): Verified by (signature / stamp):
Guidelines for operation and maintenance MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 61
25 Notice
62 MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 Guidelines for operation and maintenance
25 Notice
Guidelines for operation and maintenance MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 63
25 Notice
64 MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 Guidelines for operation and maintenance
25 Notice
Guidelines for operation and maintenance MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 65
25 Notice
66 MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 Guidelines for operation and maintenance
26 Service Contact
Guidelines for operation and maintenance MUB 009 001 EN- (REV--) 12-2018 67
JOST, Germany Tel. +49 6102 295-0, [email protected], www.jost-world.com
JOST Achsen Systeme, Germany Tel. +49 5674 9237-0, [email protected], www.jost-axle-systems.com