Comprehensive Pharmacognosy & Pharmacology Guide
Comprehensive Pharmacognosy & Pharmacology Guide
PHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGY
DPP
TOPIC NAME
NO.
PREFORMULATION
Steps of Product Development, Characteristics of Drug,
DPP – 1
Physical Characteristics - (Bulk Characteristics)
DPP – 2 Solubility Analysis, Stability Analysis
SUSPENSION
Introduction, Advantages, Classification, Ideal Suspension
DPP – 8 Characteristics, Interfacial Properties of Solid, physical
Stability and Settling Behaviour of Suspension
Formulation of Suspension, Wetting of Particles, Structured
Vehicle, Controlled Flocculation, Controlled Flocculation in
DPP – 9
Structured Vehicle, Rheological Consideration and
Evaluation Parameters
EMULSION
Introduction, Advantages, Classification, Identification test,
Theories of Emulsification, Emulsifying Agents, Bancroft’s
DPP – 10
Rule, Preparation of Emulsions, Physical Stability of
Emulsion and Factors Improving Physical Stability
COMPLEXATON
Introduction, Application, Classification, Clathrates, Metal
DPP – 11
Ion Complex and Methods of Analysis
PHARMACEUTICAL ENGINEERING
FLOW OF FLUIDS
Introduction, Manometers, Reynold’s Number, Bernoulli’s
DPP – 1 Theorem, Flow Rate Measurement of Fluids, Valves, Some
Equations Calculating Loss of Energy and Pumps
HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
Introduction, Methods of Heat Transfer (Conduction,
DPP – 2 Convection, Radiation), Fourier’s Law, Black Body, Grey
Body and Equipment
EVAPORATION
Introduction, Factors Influencing Evaporation, Evaporators
DPP – 3
and Mathematical Aspect
DISTILLATION
Introduction, Application, Theory (Ideal Solution, Raoult’s
DPP – 4 Law, Dalton’s Law, Volatility), Equipment for Distillation
and Classification of Distillation Methods
DRYING
Introduction, Application, Theory of Drying (Bound Water &
Unbound Water), Mechanism of Drying Process, Selection of
DPP – 5
Drying Equipment, Classification of Drying Equipment and
Some other Dryers
SIZE REDUCTION
Introduction, objective, Mechanism, Factor Affecting Size
Reduction, Laws Governing Size Reduction (Kick’s,
DPP – 6
Rittinger’s and Bond’s Law), Principle of Size Reduction,
Classification of Equipments and Size Separation
EXTRACTION
Introduction, Extraction Process, Factors Influencing
DPP – 7
Extraction and Equipments Used for Extraction
MIXING
Introduction, Objective, Types of Mixture, Liquid-Liquid
DPP – 8 Mixing, Mixing Device, Solid-Solid Mixing, Mixing of
Semisolids, Mixing Equipments
CRYSTALLIZATION
Introduction, Application, Characteristics of Crystals,
DPP – 9 Pharmaceutical Solid Terminology, Theory of
Crystallization, Mier’s Supersaturation Theory, Equipment
Used for Crystallization and Caking of Crystals
CENTRIFUGATION AND FILTRATION
Introduction, Classification of Centrifuge, Equipments Used
DPP – 10 for Centrifugation, Introduction of Filtration, Mechanisms,
Types, Theories of Filtration, Filter, Filter Media, Filter Aids,
Classification of Filtration Equipment
HUMIDITY
Introduction, Measurement of Humidity (Psychrometric,
Gravimetric and Hygrometer Method), Humidity Charts and
DPP – 11
Utility, Dehumidification, Mechanism of Dehumidification,
Difference Between Humidification and Dehumidification
REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING
Introduction of Refrigeration, Refrigerants, Theories of
DPP – 12 Refrigeration, Introduction of Air Conditioning, Equipment
Used for Air Conditioning
MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION
Classification, Different Types of Cast Iron, Types of Alloys
and Carbon Steel, Types of Stainless Steel, Non-Ferrous
DPP – 13 Metals, Non-Metal Varieties of Glasses, Types of Glass Used
in Pharmaceuticals, Non-Metals (Rubber), Some Varieties of
Rubbers and Plastics
COSMETIC TECHNOLOGY
COSMETIC FOR SKIN
DPP – 1 Powders, Creams and Lotion, Colorants and Perfumes
COSMETICS FOR HAIRS, NAILS, HYGIENE AND BABY
CARE PRODUCTS
Cosmetics for Hairs - Shampoo, Hair Colorants, Hair
DPP – 2
Removers,
DPP – 3 Cosmetics for Nails – Nail Lacquer, Nail Bleaches,
Cosmetics for Hygiene – Tooth Powder, Tooth Paste, Mouth
DPP – 4 Wash, Cosmetics for Baby Care Products, List of Plants with
Cosmetics Application for Hair Cares
PHARMACEUTICAL JURISPRUDENCE
DPP – 1 History of Drug Legislation in India, Pharmaceutical Ethics
DPP – 2 Pharmacy Act
DPP – 3 Drug and Cosmetic Act and Rule (D and C Act Schedule)
DPP – 4 Drug and Cosmetic Act and Rule (DI and Drug Analyst)
DPP – 5 The Narcotic Drug and Psychotropic Substance Act
Drug and Magic / Remedies Act and Rule
DPP – 6
The Medicinal and Toilet Preparation Act and Rule
DPP – 7 The Drug (Price Control) Order 2013
Patent Act
DPP – 8 Design Act and Rules
Trade Marks Act
Insecticide Act and Rules
DPP – 9 Poisons Act
All India Council For Technical Education (AICTE) Act
Factories Act
DPP – 10
Minimum Wages Act
Prevention of Cruelty to Animal Act
Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act and Rule
DPP – 11
Organization For Economic Co-Operation And
Development (OECD)
ICH Guidelines
DPP – 12 Pharmacopoeia (I.P, B.P., U.S.P)
World Health Organization (WHO)
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
DPP – 13 Central Drug Standard Organization (CDSCO)
Investigational New Drug Application (INDA)
PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYSIS
CHROMATOGRAPHY
DPP - 8 Introduction
DPP - 9 Column chromatography
Thin layer chromatography & High performance thin
DPP - 10
layer chromatography
DPP - 11 Paper chromatography
DPP - 12 High performance liquid chromatography
DPP - 13 Gas chromatography
DPP - 14 Ion exchange chromatography
SPECTROSCOPY
DPP - 15 Introduction
DPP - 16 UV Spectroscopy – I
DPP - 17 UV Spectroscopy – II
DPP - 18 UV Spectroscopy – III
DPP - 19 IR Spectroscopy – I
DPP - 20 IR Spectroscopy – II
DPP - 21 IR Spectroscopy – III
DPP - 22 NMR Spectroscopy – I
DPP - 23 NMR Spectroscopy – II
DPP - 24 NMR Spectroscopy – III
DPP - 25 MASS Spectroscopy – I
DPP - 26 MASS Spectroscopy – II
DPP - 27 MASS Spectroscopy – III
DPP – 28 Fluorimetry
DPP – 29 Flame Photometry & Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
DPP – 30 Nephelometry And Turbidimetry
ELECTROANALYTICAL METHOD
DPP – 31 Potentiometry
DPP – 32 Polarography
DPP - 33 Amperometry And Conductometry
CHEMISTRY
ORGAINIC CHEMISTRY
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
DPP – 1 Colligative property
DPP – 2 Solution
DPP – 3 Thermodynamics
DPP – 4 States of matter
DPP – 5 Equilibrium
DPP – 6 Electrochemistry
DPP – 7 Chemical kinetics
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
DPP – 1 Limit test
DPP – 2 Indian pharmacopoeia
DPP – 3 Acid base buffer
DPP – 4 Gastrointestinal agents
DPP – 5 Radiopharmaceutical
DPP – 6 Dental product
DPP – 7 Antimicrobial
DPP – 8 Electrolyte
DPP – 9 Emetics, Expectorant
MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
INTRODUCTION OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
Concepts of Drug Design, Receptors, Computer-Aided
DPP – 1
Drug Design, Important heterocyclic nucleus
Structure–Activity Relationship and Quantitative
DPP – 2 Structure–Activity Relationship, Combinatorial Chemistry,
Pro-Drugs
DRUGS ACTING ON AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
DPP – 3 Chemistry of Cholinergic Drugs
DPP – 4 Chemistry of Anticholinergic Drugs
DPP – 5 Chemistry of Adrenergic Drugs
DPP – 6 Chemistry of Antiadrenergic Drugs
AUTACOIDS AND RELATED DRUGS
DPP – 7 Histamine and Antihistaminic
Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes (Eicosanoids) and Platelet
DPP – 8 Activating Factor, 5-Hydroxytryptamine, its Antagonists
and Drug Therapy of Migraine
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Antipyretic-
DPP – 9
Analgesics, Antirheumatoid and Antigout Drugs
HORMONES AND RELATED DRUGS
DPP –10 Thyroid Hormones and Thyroid Inhibitors
DPP –11 Insulin, Oral Antidiabetic Drugs and Glucagon
DPP –12 Corticosteroids
Androgens and Related Drugs, Drugs for Erectile
DPP –13
Dysfunction
DPP –14 Estrogens, Progestins and Contraceptives
DRUGS ACTING ON PERIPHERAL (SOMATIC) NERVOUS
SYSTEM
DPP –15 Skeletal Muscle Relaxants
DPP –16 Local Anaesthetics
DRUGS ACTING ON CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
DPP –17 General Anaesthetics
DPP –18 Sedative and hypnotics
DPP –19 Antiepileptic drugs
DPP –20 Antiparkinsonian drugs
DPP –21 Antipsychotics
DPP –22 Antidepressants and antianxiety
DPP –23 Opioid analgesics
DPP –24 CNS stimulants
CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS
DPP –25 Antiarrhythmic Drugs
DPP –26 Antianginal and Other Anti-ischemic Drugs
DPP –27 Antihypertensive Drugs
DIURETICS AND ANTIDIURETICS DRUGS
DPP –28 Diuretics AND Antidiuretics
DRUGS AFFECTING BLOOD AND BLOOD FORMATION
DPP –29 Haematinics and Erythropoietin
DPP –30 Drugs Affecting Coagulation, Bleeding and Thrombosis
GASTROINTESTINAL DRUGS
Drugs for Peptic Ulcer and Gastroesophageal Reflux
DPP –31
Disease
Antiemetic, Prokinetic and Digestant Drugs, Drugs for
DPP –32
Constipation and Diarrhoea
ANTIMICROBIAL DRUGS
DPP –33 Sulfonamides, Cotrimoxazole and Quinolones
DPP –34 Beta-Lactam Antibiotics
Tetracyclines and Chloramphenicol (Broad-Spectrum
DPP –35
Antibiotics)
Aminoglycoside Antibiotics, Macrolide, Lincosamide,
DPP –36 Glycopeptide and Other Antibacterial Antibiotics, Urinary
Antiseptics
DPP –37 Antitubercular Drugs
DPP –38 Antileprotic Drugs, Antifungal Drugs
DPP –39 Antiviral Drugs
DPP –40 Antimalarial Drugs
Antiamoebic and Other Antiprotozoal Drugs, Anthelmintic
DPP –41
Drugs
CHEMOTHERAPY OF NEOPLASTIC DISEASES
DPP –42 Anticancer Drugs-1
DPP –43 Anticancer Drugs-2
BIOCHEMISTRY, BIOTECHNOLOGY & MICROBIOLOGY
BIOCHEMISTRY
DPP NO. TOPIC NAME
CARBOHYDRATES
DPP – 1 Introduction, Classification, Stereoisomer of Carbohydrates
Identification test, Glycosidic linkage, Absorption,
DPP – 2
Metabolism of Carbohydrates
Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, Cori cycle, , Disease associated with
DPP – 3
enzyme metabolism and enzyme deficiency
PROTEIN AND AMINO ACID
DPP – 4 Introduction, Classification of amino acid
DPP – 5 Proteins Structure, Determination of Protein structure
Metabolism of amino acid, Test for Proteins, Error of amino
DPP – 6
acid metabolism
LIPIDS
Introduction, Classification of Lipids, Saturated-Unsaturated
DPP – 7
Fatty Acids
DPP – 8 Lipoproteins, Lipid metabolism, Beta oxidation
Lipid synthesis, Ketone bodies, Cholesterol biosynthesis,
DPP – 9
Abnormality in lipid metabolism
VITAMINS
Introduction, Classification of Vitamins, Coenzyme,
DPP – 10
Chemical, alternative name and active form
Source, Functions, Deficiency disease of vitamins
DPP – 11
Fat soluble vitamin (ADEK) and Water soluble vitamin (B)
ENZYMES
DPP – 12 Introduction, Classification, Mechanism, Theory of Enzyme
Enzyme kinetics, Enzyme inhibition, Enzyme profile disease,
DPP – 13
Enzyme substrate and Enzyme application
NUCLEIC ACID
Introduction of Nucleic acid, DNA, Types of DNA, RNA, Types
DPP – 14
of RNA, Different between DNA and RNA, Purines
BIOTECHNOLOGY
PLANT AND TISSUE CULTURE
Introduction, Culture media, Types of Plant tissue culture,
DPP – 1
Requirement
Animal cell culture, Protoplast fusion, Transgenic plants
DPP – 2
and animals, Xenotransplantation
FERMENTATION TECHNOLOGY
Introduction, Parts of fermenter, Types of industrial
DPP – 3 fermentation, Fermentation products, Enzymes used in food
and beverage industries
RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY
Introduction, Principle, Source of DNA for cloning, Vector,
DPP – 4
Enzymes used in Recombinant DNA technology
TECHNIQUES IN GENETIC ENGINEERING
Nucleic acid blotting techniques, DNA sequencing, Methods
DPP – 5
of gene transfer and Polymerase chain reaction
Production of Monoclonal antibodies, Construction of gene
DPP – 6
library, Human genome project,
rDNA technology products, Gene therapy vectors, Human
DPP – 7
Gene Therapy Trials, Recombinant Blood Products
PROTEOMICS
DPP – 8 Introduction, Principles, Techniques of Proteomics,
Electrophoresis, SDS-PAGE, MALDI
MICROBIOLOGY
BACTERIA
DPP – 1 Introduction, Structure, Classification of Bacteria
Gram Positive and Gram negative Bacteria, Staining of
DPP – 2
Bacteria
Growth phase, Bacterial reproduction, Disease and
DPP – 3 causative agents, Bacterial disease and it’s test,
Enumeration of microorganism
VIRUS AND FUNGI
Introduction, Characteristic, Structure, Composition,
DPP – 4 Classification, Identification of Virus, Viral reproduction,
viral disease and causative agents, Human tumor virus
Introduction, Characteristic, Classification, Identification of
DPP – 5 Fungi, Difference between Bacteria and Fungi, Fungal
diseases
STERILIZATION
Definition, Methods, Principles, Monitoring of sterilization
DPP – 6
techniques
DISINFECTANT
Introduction, Characteristics, Classification, Evaluation of
DPP – 7
Disinfectants
IMMUNOLOGY
Introduction, Immune system, Classification of
DPP – 8
Lymphocytes, Primary and Secondary response
Structure of Immune system, Maturation of Immune cells,
DPP – 9
Types of Cells, Defense mechanism,
Antigen-Antigen Reaction, Immunoglobulins,
Autoimmunity, Autoimmunity, Hybridoma Technique,
DPP – 10
Hypersensitivity Reaction, Serological tests, Assay of
Antibiotics
VACCINE AND SERA
Introduction, Vaccine composition, Types of vaccine,
DPP – 11 Vaccine and diseases, Vaccine for pregnant women,
Children and Infants, Immunological products
HAP, PATHOPHYSIOLOGY &
PHARMACEUTICAL MANAGEMENT
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
CELL INJURY AND CELLULAR ADAPTIVE CHANGES
Cellular Adaptation, Cellular Injury and Lethal Changes,
DPP – 1
Necrosis and Apoptosis
INFLAMMATION AND REPAIR
Inflammatory Response, Vascular Response, Cellular
(WBC) Response, Chemical Mediators of Inflammation,
DPP – 2
Exudates Formation, Types of Inflammation and Healing
Process
ELECTROLYTIC IMBALANCE
Osmosis, Electrolyte Imbalance, Acid-Base Imbalance,
DPP – 3 Respiratory Acidosis, Respiratory Alkalosis, Metabolic
Acidosis, Metabolic Alkalosis
IMMUNOLOGICAL DEFENSE MECHANISM
Introduction, Terms of Immunology, Hypersensitivity
Reactions, Classification of Hypersensitivity Reactions,
DPP – 4
Types of Allergic Reactions & Causative things and
Immunodeficiency Diseases
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Hepatitis, Pneumonia, Typhoid, Urinary Tract Infection
DPP – 5
and Tuberculosis
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Leprosy,
DPP – 6
Malaria, Dysentery
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES AND NEOPLASTIC
DISEASES
DPP – 7 HIV-AIDS, Syphilis
DPP – 8 Gonorrhea, Neoplastic Disease and Leukemia
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF COMMON DISEASES
DPP – 9 Diabetes Mellitus, Peptic Ulcer
Cirrhosis and Alcoholic Liver Diseases, Renal Failure and
DPP – 10
Asthma
DISEASES OF NERVOUS SYSTEM
Parkinson’s Disease, Schizophrenia, Depression and
DPP – 11
Mania
DISEASES OF CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
DPP – 12 Hypertension and Angina
Myocardial infraction, Congestive Cardiac Failure and
DPP – 13
Atherosclerosis
PHARMACEUTICAL MANAGEMENT
DPP – 1 Introduction, Planning and Forecasting, Organization,
Research Management
DPP – 2 Inventory Management, Communication, Marketing
Research, Leadership and motivation
Human resource and development (HRD), General
Agreement on Tariff and Trade (GATT), World trade
DPP – 3 organization (WTO), Trade-Related Intellectual Property
Rights (TRIPS), Standard Institutions and Regulatory
Authorities