Math 7 - q1 - Mod3
Math 7 - q1 - Mod3
Mathematics
Quarter 1 – Module 3:
Absolute Value and Operations
On Integers
What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you master
the absolute value and operations on integers. The scope of this module permits it to
be used in many different learning situations. The language used recognizes the
diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard
sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them can be changed to
correspond with the textbook you are now using.
1
What I Know
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of
paper.
1. It represents the distance of a number on a number line.
A. Absolute Value C. Rational Number
B. Integers D. Scientific Notations
2. Which of the following represents the absolute value of 5?
A. C.
B. D.
2
Lesson Representing Absolute Value
1 Of A Number On A Number
Line
What’s In
In your previous lesson, you learned that the subsets of real number can be
represented using a number line wherein zero is the center of a number line. The
numbers having the same distance from 0 on a number line but are in opposite
directions are called opposites. Let’s check your learnings!
3
What’s New
Some situations can represent integers. Complete the table by giving the appropriate
term.
What is It
In writing the absolute value of a number, just write the numerical part.
The absolute value of 5 is 5, in symbol |5| = 5
The absolute value of -5 is 5, in symbol |−5| = 5
4
Let’s Illustrate!
Represent the following absolute value of a number on a number line.
1. |𝟔|
Solution:
2. |𝟎|
Solution:
3. |−𝟑|
Solution:
What’s More
2.
3.
4.
5.
5
What I Have Learned
To sum it up, let us complete the statements. Choose your answer from the
box that best completes each of the statements below.
What I Can Do
Here is another activity where you can apply what you learned about
representing absolute value of a number on a number line.
6
Lesson
2 Addition of Integers
What’s In
In the previous lesson you have learned that the absolute value of a number
is the distance of a number from zero. Let’s check your learning!
You also have learned that integer is a set of numbers consisting zero, the
positive natural numbers and their additive inverses which is the negative numbers.
7
What’s New
On the number line, start with point 6 and count 5 units to the right.
At what point on the number line does it stop?
It stops at point 11; hence, 6 + 5 = 11.
On the number line, start from 7 and count 3 units going to the left
since the sign of 3 is negative.
At what point on the number does it stop?
It stops at point 4; hence, (7) + (-3) = 4.
What is It
Let’s Try!
1. Combine and
Since the first 4 tiles are positive and the next 5 tiles are also positive.
Therefore they will appear as.
In symbol: 4 + 5 = 9
2. Combine and
Since the first 3 tiles are negative and the next 4 tiles are also
negative. Therefore they will appear as
In symbol: (-3) + (-4) = -7
8
3. Combine and
Since the first 5 tiles are positive and the next 3 tiles are
negative. Then the 3 positive tiles and 3 negative tiles will cancel each
other.
Therefore the remaining will appear as
In symbol: 5 + (-3) = 2
Rule 1: When the integers have like signs, add the numbers and copy
the common sign.
Example:
1. 8 + 5 = 13 Notice that 8 is positive and 5 is also
positive, they have like signs. So add 8 and
5 then copy the common positive sign.
Therefore the answer is positive 13 or 13.
Rule 2: When the integers have unlike signs, subtract the numbers and use
the sign of the number with the greater absolute value.
Example:
1. (-2) + 4 = 2 Notice that 2 is negative while 4 is positive,
they have unlike signs. So subtract 2 from 4
then copy the sign of 4 since it has the
greater absolute value. Therefore the
answer is positive 2 or 2.
Let’s do more!
9
What’s More
To sum it up, let us complete the statements. Choose your answer from the
box that best completes each of the statements below.
different add positive
subtract zero negative
1. When the signs are the same, ______________ and keep the sign.
2. When the signs are _________________, subtract and use the sign of the number
with the greater absolute value.
3. If we add two same numbers with different signs then the answer is equal to
__________________.
4. The sum of two negative integers is a ____________________ integer.
5. The sum of two positive integers is a _____________________ integer.
What I Can Do
1. Mrs. Reyes charged P3,752.00 worth of groceries on her credit card. Find
her balance after she made a payment of P2,530.00.
2. In a game, Team Azcals lost 5 yards in one play but gained 7 yards in
the next play. What was the actual yardage gained by the team?
10
Lesson
3 Subtraction of Integers
What’s In
In your previous lesson, you have learned how to add integers. There are rules you
need to follow.
1. When the signs are the same, ADD and keep the sign.
2. When the signs are different, SUBTRACT and use the sign of the number
with the greater absolute value.
Make it a try!
Add the following integers:
1. 11 + 9 = _________ 3. 15 + (- 7) = _________
2. (- 7) + (- 4) = _________ 4. (-23 ) + 5 = _________
What’s New
11
What is It
Now, let us start our discussion starting with the rules in subtracting integers.
Subtraction Rule
-To subtract two integers, add the opposite or additive inverse of the
subtrahend to the minuend. That is, if a and b are any two integers, then
a – b = a + (-b). Then, follow the rules for addition of integers.
2. 𝟒 − 𝟓 = _____
Keep Change Change
12
3. 𝟐 − (−𝟒) = _____
Keep Change Change
6. Find the difference in altitude between a mountain 3 900 feet high and
a valley 785 feet below sea level.
Solution:
Land that is below sea level is considered to have negative
altitude. Hence, the valley is said to have an altitude of -785 feet. The
difference
3 900 ft.in+ altitudes
785 ft. = 4between
685 ft. the mountain and the valley is found by
subtracting -785 ft. from 3 900 ft.
13
What’s More
To sum it up, let us complete the statements. Choose your answer from the
box that best completes each of the statements below.
What I Can Do
Here is another activity that lets you apply what you learned about subtracting
integers by doing the following operations.
2. If Pythagoras, the Greek mathematician, was born in 582 BCE and died on his
birthday in 497 BCE, how old was he when he died?
14
Lesson
4 Multiplication of Integers
What’s In
15
What’s New
Consider the given number patterns. Then copy and complete the
multiplication table.
What is It
16
Example 3: Multiply (-8) (5)
Solution: (-8) (5) = -40
The product is negative because the sign of the factors are different.
What’s More
What I Can Do
1. Cheska has twenty P5 coins in her coin purse. If her niece took 5 of the
coins, how much has been taken away?
2. Jim reads 3 newspaper articles every day, and Jessica reads 5 times more
than Jim does. How many newspaper articles does Jessica read every day?
17
Lesson
5 Division of Integers
What’s In
In this module, you will learn on how to divide integers. There are terms that
are special to division that we should be familiar with.
What’s New
18
What is It
19
Example 5: Tom played golf at an amusement park. His scores on the first five
holes were -1, +1, -2, -1and -2. What was his mean (average) scores
for these holes?
Solution:
To find the mean, divide the total score by the number of holes.
Tom’s mean score for the first five holes was -1.
What’s More
What I Can Do
1. Vergara’s store earned P8750 a week. How much is her average earning
in a day?
2. A father has 976 sq. meters lot, he has to divide it among his 4 children.
What is the share of each child?
20
Assessment
Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. It represents the distance of a number on a number line.
A. Absolute Value C. Rational Number
B. Integers D. Scientific Notations
2. Which of the following represents the absolute value of -8?
A. C.
B. D.
3. What is the absolute value of 56?
A. -56 B. 0 C. 56 D. -56 and 56
4. Find the sum of -24 and 46.
A. -22 B. -70 C. 22 D. 70
5. What is the sum of -51 and -31?
A. -82 B. -20 C. 20 D. 82
6. If a car has 3 gallons of gas in the tank and you add 8 more, how much is in
the tank?
A. -11 B. 5 C. 11 D. 24
21
Additional Activities
To find the answer, perform the indicated operation of the following and write
the letter of the problems in the box corresponding to the given equation.
I. |-5+3| Z. 36 ÷ 3
M. -25 ÷( -5) A. -6 + (-2)
A. (12)(2) R. (-6)(12)
W. (-4)(-7) H. -3 – (-1)
I. (-12)÷(12)
-8 -20 11 -2 28 24 -72 -1 12 5 2
22
23
What I Can Do What I Have What’s More What's New What’s In
Learned
A 1. 4 6. -18 1. 32 1. 20
1. Php33, 750.00 1. keep 2. -12 2. -11
2. 4 7. -11
2. 85 2. addition 3. 3 3. 8
3. change
3. -4 8. -22 4. -20 4. -18
4. the same 4. 1 9. -16
5. different 5. 26 10. 16
6. greater
B. 1. -14 4. 19
2. -12 5. 5
3. 71
SUBTRACTION OF INTEGERS
What’s In
What I Can Do What I Have What’s More
Learned 1. 349
1. P1222 1. -16 6. 10 2. 245
2. 2 yard 1. Add 2. -3 7. -34
3. 0
2. Different 3. -8 8. 6
3. Zero 4. 1 9. 25 4. 97
4. Negative 5. -2 10. -3 5. 183
5. positive
ADDITION OF INTEGERS
What I can do What’s I Have What’s More
A. 1. |−5| = 5 Learned
2. |−350| = 350 B. 1. 5 A. 1.
3. |1050| = 1050 1. absolute value 2. 11 2.
4. |2000| = 2000 2. distance
5. |50| = 50 3. -9 3.
3. zero
4. -12 4.
B. 1. 490 4. positive
5. -14 5.
2. 245 5. |𝑛|
What’s New What’s In What I Know
Situation Negative Zero Positive
1. A 6. B
Time before now after 1. -10 6. 18
Business loss break gain 2. -45 7. 27 2. C 7. D
even 3. -50 8. 84 3. B 8. B
Elevation below sea sea level above sea 4. -67 9. 90 4. C 9. C
level level 5. -96 10. 99 5. A 10. A
Game loss tie win 6. A 11. C
Saving withdrawal no deposit 7. A 12. A
Account change 8. A
ABSOLUTE VALUE
Answer Key
24
Additional Activity Assessment
1. A 6. C 11. A
2. C 7. D 12. D
AL - KHWARIZMI
3. C 8. B 13. B
4. C 9. C 14. B
5. A 10. D 15. C
p
What I Can Do What I Have What’s More What’s New
Learned
A. B. 1. 17
1. Positive 1. 7 6. -21 2. -17
1. P1250.00 2. Negative
2. 244 sq. meters 2. 11 7. -64 3. -17
3. Positive 3. -25 8. 0 4. 17
4. Negative 4. -9 9. -5 5. 0
5. Zero
5. 0 10. -91
DIVISION OF INTEGERS
What I Have Learned What I Can Do
1. Positive 1. 25
2. Different 2. 15
3. Zero
4. Positive
5. Negative
What's New
What's More x 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4
4 16 12 8 4 0 -4 -8 -12 -16
A. B.
1. 24 1.5 3 12 9 6 3 0 -3 -6 -9 -12
2. -220 2. 40 2 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8
3.-150 3. -2 1 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4
4.0 4. -1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5. 96 5. 0
-1 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
-2 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8
-3 -12 -9 -6 -3 0 3 6 9 12
MULTIPLICATION OF INTEGERS