 vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;f.

 rupahd tpiliaj; njupT nra;J mjd; fPO;f; NfhbLf.

1. jfty; njhlHghd gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

a. jty;fis Kiwtopg;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; mHj;jKss; juTfis cUthf;fyhk;.
b. gz;gwp jftypd; ,ay;nghd;whFk;;.
c. filnahd;wpy; tpiyg;gl;bay; fhl;rpg;gLj;jy; jftypw;F cjhuzkhFk;.
NkYs;s $w;Wf;fSs; rupahdJ/rupahdit?
i. A klLk; ii. B kl;Lk; iii. A Ak; B Ak; kl;Lk;. iv.B Ak; C Ak; kl;Lk;.

2. epuy; A ,w;Fg; nghUj;jkhdtw;iw epuy; B y; ,Ue;J njupe;J vOjpdhy; KiwNa>

A B
jiygd;dp (headphone) I. tUtpisTr; rhjdk;
tUb ( Scanner) II. cs;sPl;Lr; rhjdk;
td;tl;L (HardDisk) III. Njf;frhjdk;
i. I,II,III ii. II,III,I iii. II,I,III iv. III,I,II
3. fzpdpapy; juT Kiwtopahf;fk; Nkw;nfhs;tJ
i. Kiwtopahf;fy; myF ii. gpujhd epidtfk;
iii. cs;sPl;Lr; rhjdk; iv. ntspaPl;Lr; rhjdk;

4. 'nkhlk;"; I fzpdpAld; njhlHGgLj;Jk; Jiw vJ?

i. rkhe;juJiw ii. tiyaikg;Gj;Jiw iii. fzpdpj;jpiwJiw iv. njhlHJiw

5. gz;gwp jftypd; ,ay;nghd;wy;yhjJ vJ?

i. jpwik ii. ek;gfj;jd;ik iii. G+uzk; iv. fpuak; ,opthjy;

6. midj;J JiwfSk; njhLf;fg;gLtJ

i. td;tl;Lld; ii. gpujhd epidtfj;Jld;
iii. jhag;gyifAld; iv. kj;jpa Kiwtopahf;fy; myFld;

7. vDk; jrk vz;Zf;F rktYthd ,Uk vz; vJ?

i. 000100,uz;L ii. 100000 ,uz;L iii. 100100 ,uz;L iv. 101011 ,uz;L

8. 2018 vDk; tUlk; gpujhd epidtfj;jpDs; Nrkpf;fg;gLk; Jtpj tbtk; vJ?

i. 11110011001,uz;L ii. 11110011011 ,uz;L iii. 11111100010,uz;L iv. 11111111011 ,uz;L

9. 01000010 vDk; Jtpj vz;Zf;F rktYthd gjpd;k vz; vJ?

1
 i. 72 ii. 96 iii. 66 iv. 86

10. ‘C’ vDk; vOj;J gjpdWk vz;zpy; gpujpepjpg;gLj;jg;gLtJ>

i. 1011 ,uz;L ii. 12 iii. 1101 ,uz;L iv. 13

11. 1010010 ,uz;L,1101111 ,uz;L, 1011010 ,uz;L vDk; vz;fis ,wq;Ftupirapy; vOJk; NghJ
fpilf;Fk; tpil vJ?
i. 1101111,uz;L, 1010010 ,uz;L , 1011010 ,uz;L
ii. 1011010 ,uz;L , 1101111,uz;L,1010010 ,uz;L
iii. 1010010,uz;L, 1101111,uz;L, 1011010 ,uz;L
iv. 1101111 ,uz;L, 1011010,uz;L, 1010010 ,uz;L
12. ‘1320x’ vDk; vz;iz cs;slf;f KbAkhd vz; Kiwik/Kiwikfs;
i. xU vz;k vz; ii. vz;k my;yJ jrk vz;
iii. ,Uk> vz;k my;yJ gjpd;k vz; iv. ,Uk> vz;k> gjpd;k my;yJ gjpdWk vz;

13. Fwpg;gpl;l vz; FwpKiwapy; ‘M’ vOj;Jf;fhd ,Uk vz; ngWkjp 1001101 vdpd; ‘O’ vOj;Jf;fhd
,Uk vz; vJ?
i. 1001101 ,uz;L ii. 1001011 ,uz;L iii. 1111000 ,uz;L iv. 1001111 ,uz;L

14. nry;YgbahFk; BCD Fwpfisf; nfhz;l tpil vJ?

i. 1101,1010,0111,1000 ii. 1001,1000,0111,0010
iii. 1111,1011,0111,1010 iv. 1101,0000,0101,1010
15. Kjd;ik epidtf;fhd cjhuzq;fis kl;Lk; nfhz;l tpil vJ?
i. jw;Nghf;Fg; ngWtop epidtfk;> thrpg;G kl;Lk; epidtfk;> gspr;rpl;L epidtfk;.
ii. gspr;rpl;L epidtfk;> thrpg;G kl;Lk; epidtfk;> gjpap
iii. jw;Nghf;Fg; ngWtop epidtfk;> thrpg;Gkl;Lk; epidtfk;> gjpap
iv. fhe;j epidtfk;> thrpg;G kl;Lk; epidtfk;> gjpap
16. ifg;Ngrpapd; epidtfk; 8GB MFk;. 2GB nfhs;ssTila vj;jid glq;fis mjpy; Nrkpf;fyhk;.
i. 4096 ii. 4000 iii. 8192 iv. 4

17. tiyaikg;Gj; Jiwaw;w rhjdk; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?

i. Nyru;mr;Rg; nghwp ii. topg;gLj;jp iii. jha;g;gyif iv. tiyf;fkuh

18. n`l;Nghd; xd;iw fzpdpapd; jha;g;gyifAld; njhLg;gjpy; gad;Lk; cs;sPl;L kw;Wk;

ntspaPl;Lj; JiwfSf;fhd epwq;fis KiwNa nfhz;l tpil vJ?
i. rptg;G> gr;ir ii. Cjh> nts;is iii. rptg;G> nts;is iv. Cjh> ePyk;
19. Nkirf;fzpdpia Ftpaj;Jld; njhLf;f kpfTk; nghUj;jkhd tlk; vJ?
i. njhiyNgrp tlk; ii. USB tlk; iii. UTP tlk; iv. xspapay; ehH tlk;

20. cs;sPl;L kw;Wk; ntspaPl;L gzpfis epiwNtw;w KbAkhd Clfk; vJ?

i. Rl;b ii. fzpdpj; jpiw iii. ,yj;jpuzpay; ntz;gyif iv. tUb
21. gpuNahf nkd;nghUs; vJ?
i. tl;Lj; Jg;guthf;fp ii. tiyNkNyhb iii. BIOS iv. `d;jhd ypdf;];
22. fhe;j> xspapay; kw;Wk; jpz;k epiy Njf;fr; rhjdq;fSf;F cjhuzq;fis KiwNa nfhz;l
tpil vJ?
i. nefpo;tl;L> ,Wtl;L> epidTj;Jz;L ii. nefpo;tl;L> gspr;rpl;L epidtfk;> td; tl;L
iii. fhe;jehlh> GS-Nu tl;L> [h]; tl;L iv. ,Wtl;L> fhe;jehlh> nefpo;tl;L
23. Nfhg;gpd; ngaUk; Nfhg;gpd; ePl;rpAk; NtWgpupg;gjw;Fg; gad;gLtJ>
i. miuf;fhw;Gs;sp ii. fhw;Gs;sp iii. Kw;Wg;Gs;sp iv. ,ul;ilg;Gs;sp
24. gzpnray; Kiwikf;fhd cjhuzky;yhjJ vJ?
2
 i. Fedora ii. Mac OS iii. Windows 7 iv. Ubuntu

25. gzpnray; Kiwikapd; gpujhd gzp>

i. gadHfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;jy;. ii. gadHf;fhd Mtzj; Njitg;ghLfis ifahSjy;.
iii. gadHf;F ,ilKfj;ij toq;Fjy;. iv. gadupd; Njitfs; midj;ijAk; epiwNtw;wy;.
26. Nfhg;G kw;Wk; Nfhg;Giw njhlHghd rupahd tpil vJ?
a) Nfhg;G ngaupd; Muk;gg;gFjpia kPz;Lk; khw;w KbahJ.
b) Nfhg;G kw;Wk; Nfhg;Giwfis gpujpnaLf;fyhk; Mdhy; mopf;f KbahJ.
C) Nfhg;ig xH ,lj;jpypUe;J kw;WnkhU ,lj;jpw;F khw;Wjy; mirj;jy; my;yJ ,lkhw;wy;
vdg;gLk;. (move)
d) Nfhg;G ePl;rp Nfhg;G cUthf;fg;gad;gl;l nkd;nghUis milahsg;gLj;Jk;.
i. A.B kl;Lk; ii. B,C kl;Lk; iii. C,D kl;Lk; iv. NkYs;s vJTkd;W

27. fzpdpapd; nrawghLfSf;F kpfTk; mtrpakhd nkd;nghUs; vJ?

i. gpuNahf nkd;nghUs; ii. gad;ghl;L nkd;nghUs;.
iii. gzpnray; Kiwik iv. rhjd nrYj;jp

 28> 29 kw;Wk; 30 Mfpa tpdhf;fSf;F jug;gl;Ls;s jHf;fg;gliyiambg;gilahff; nfhz;L

tpilaspf;f.

28. A,B Mfpa cs;sPLfSf;F 0 kw;Wk; 1 Mfpa ngWkjpfis toq;Fk; NghJ fpilf;Fk; tUtpisT
vJ?
i. 0 ii. 1 iii. A iv. B

29. tUtpisT ‘1’ fpilg;gjw;fhf toq;fg;gl Ntz;ba cs;sPLfs; vit?

i. A=0, B=0 ii. A=0, B=1 iii. A=1, B=0 iv. A=1, B=1

30. NkYs;s jHf;fg;gliyf;F rktYthd tUtpisit toq;Fk; jHf;fg;gliy vJ?

i. ii. iii. iv.

31. jug;gl;Ls;s cz;ik ml;ltizf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd jHf;fgliy vJ?

A B C Z
0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 1 0 0
0 1 1 0
1 0 0 0
1 0 1 0
1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1
i. OR gate ii. AND gate iii. NOT gate iv. NkYs;s vJTkd;W

32. fPOs;s kpd;Rw;iw tif Fwpf;Fk; jHf;fr; Rw;W tif vJ?

i. NOT ii. OR

3
 iii. AND iv. NkYs;s ahTk;

33. jHf;fr; Rw;Wf;fs; njhlHghd rupahd $w;iwf; nfhz;l tpil vJ?

i. jHf;fr; Rw;Wf;fs; vz;zpay; Rw;Wfis tif Fwpf;fhJ.
ii. jh;f;fr; Rw;Wf;fs; Ez;nraypfspd; mbg;gil myfhFk;.
iii. jh;f;fr; Rw;Wf;fs; jpupjlaq;fspd; mbg;gil myfhFk;.
iv. NkYs;s $w;Wf;fs; ahTk; gpio.

34. Fwpg;gpl;l Mq;fpy vOj;Jf;fSf;fhd FwpKiwapy; ‘p’ vOj;Jf;fhd ,Uk vz; ngWkjp 1010000
vdpd; ‘R’ vOj;Jf;fhd ,Ukvz; vJ?
i. 1110011 ii. 1010001 iii. 1010011 iv. 1010010

35. 4GB nfhs;ssT rktYthdJ>

i. 4096KB ii. 210x22MB. iii. 220x22Byte iv. 210x22KB
36. gzpnray; Kiwikapd; ghJfhg;G Kfhikf;fhd xU cjhuzk; vJ?
i. tl;L tbtikg;Gf;F trjpaspj;jy;.
ii. gy;NtW kl;lq;fspYs;s gadHfSf;F trjpfis mwpKfg;gLj;Jk;.
iii. fzpdp tiyaikg;ig njhlHGgLj;j trjpaspf;Fk;.
iv. ve;jnthU gadUf;Fk; nkd;nghUl;fis epWt trjpaspf;Fk;.

37. fzpdpapd; nra;epuy;fs; epiwNtw;Wtjw;F fzpdpapy; mj;jpatrpakhdJ vJ?

i. gjpg;G epidtfk;. ii. td;tl;L
iii. jw;Nghf;Fg; ngWtop epidtfk;. iv. gspr;rpl;L epidtfk;.
38. tpd;Nlh]; gzpnray; Kiwikfspy; epiwNtw;W Nfhg;Gf;fSf;fhd Nfhg;GePl;rp gpd;tUtdtw;Ws;
vJ?
i. pdf ii. ntfs iii. exe iv. odt
39. fzpdpnahd;iw tiyaikg;Gld; njhLg;gjw;F gad;gLk; rhjdk; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
i. Msp ii. tiyaikg;G ,ilKf ml;il
iii. Ftpak; iv. topg;gLj;jp
40. fPOs;s rPhi; k ts ,lg;gLj;jpf;fhd Ms;fsg; ngaH vJ?
https:/www.edupub.gov.lk/ict/grade10/unit02.pdf
i. https: ii. www iii. edupub.gov.lk iv. tim.pdf

4
 mwpTWj;jy;fs;
 ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;F kl;Lk; tpil jUf.

01).

a) Kiwik vDk; gjj;ij tiutpyf;fzg;gLj;Jf.

b) fzpdpapd; gpujhd gFjpfs; 3 jUf.
c) fzpdpj; njhFjpapd; glj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f.

Input devices - cs;sPl;Lr;rhjdq;fs;> Output devices tUtpisTr; rhjdq;fs;>

control unit – fl;Lg;ghl;L myF vdf; fUJf.
I. A, B, C, D Mfpa gFjpfisg; ngaupLf.
II. ‘A’ apd; gpujhd njhopiyf; Fwpg;gpLf.
III. cs;sPl;L> tUtpisTr; rhjdq;fSf;F cjhuzq;fs; 2 tPjk; jUf.
IV. ‘D’ apw;F fzpdpapDs; gad;gLj;Jk; rhjdk; xd;iwj; jUf.
1
02). nrhy; Kiwtopg;gLj;jy; nkd;nghUisg; gad;gLj;jp jahH nra;ag;gl;l Mtzk; (cU 1) fPNo
jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

nrhy; Kiwtopg;gLj;jy; nkd;nghUspy; gad;gLk; fUtpfs; 1 njhlf;fk; 20 tiu

jug;gl;Ls;sd. (cU 2) mjw;F nghUj;jkhd fUtpfSf;Fupa ,yf;fq;fis vOJf.

( Nkyjp fUtpfSf;F Gs;sp toq;fg;glhJ)

a) ‘A’ ,id tbtikf;f gad;gLj;jg;gl;l fUtpfs; vit?

b) ‘B’ apdhy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s cgjiyg;ig jbg;gf;fp rha;thf;fp vOj;Jf;fspd; fPo;f;Nfhbl
gad;gLk; fUtpfis jUf.
c) cgjiyg;G B apd; vOj;jpd; msit 12 ,ypUe;J 22 Mf khw;wpaikf;fg; gad;gLk;
fUtpfisj; jUf.
d) ge;jp B apd; vOj;jpd; tbtk;> epwk; vd;gtw;iw khw;w gad;gLk; fUtpfs; vit?
2
 e) D vDk; ge;jpia tyJ NeHg;gLj;Jtjw;Fg; gad;gLk; fUtp vJ?
f) ‘E’ vDk; glTUit cs;splg; gad;gLk; fUtpfs; vJ?
g) ‘F’ vDk; gl;baiy Fz;Lg; gl;bayplg; gad;gLk; fUtp vJ?

03) a) jug;gl;Ls;s gl;baypy; ,Ue;J nghUj;jkhd tpilfisj; njupe;J ,ilntspfis epug;Gf.

(tl;L rupghHj;jy;> Kiwik nkd;nghUs;> tl;Lj; Jzpf;if ePf;fy;;> tl;Lj; Jg;guthf;fy;> gzpnray;
Kiwik> cl;nghjpe;j gzpnray; Kiwik> gpuNahf nkd;nghUs;)
I. gadHdfspd; Njitfis epiwNtw;w gad;gLk; nkd;nghUs; ...........................................
II. Fwpg;gpl;l rhjdq;fSf;fhd gjpf;fg;gl;l gzpnray; Kiwik ............................................

III. Nfhg;Gj; Jz;;lq;fisj; Njb kPnshOq;Fg;gLj;jp tl;Lf;fSf;F Nkyjpf ,ilntspfis

Vw;gLj;jy; …………………………………………..
IV. Njitaw;w Nfhg;Gf;fis ,dq;fz;L ePf;Ftjw;F gad;gLk; fUtp
……………………………
V. gadUf;Fk; fzpdpf;Fk; ,ilapy; ,ilKfj;ij Vw;gLj;JtJld; tsq;fis
Kfhikj;Jtk; nra;tJ ………………………………………………… MFk;.

b) Kiwik nkd;nghUs;> fzpdpapy; td;nghUl;fSf;Fk; nkd;nghUl;fSf;Fk; ,ilKfj;ij

Vw;gLj;JtJld; gpuNahf nkd;nghUl;fspd; nraw;ghLfSf;F ntspiaAk; Vw;gLj;Jk;.
I. gzpnray; Kiwikapdhy; toq;fg;gLk; ,Utifahd ,ilKfq;fSk; vit? mit
xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; xt;nthU cjhuzq;fs; tPjk; jUf.
II. NkNy jug;gl;l ,il Kfq;fSf;fpilapyhd tpj;jpahrq;fis tpgupf;f.

4) fzpdpia xU Kiwikahff; nfhs;syhk;. mjd; $Wfshf nkd;nghUl;fisAk;

td;nghUl;fisAk; fUjyhk;.
a) jdpahs; fzpdpfspy; gad;gLj;jg;Lk; ,U cs;sPl;Lr; rhjdq;fisj; jUf.
b) td;gpujpfis tUtpisthf;Fk; ,U tUtpisTr; rhjdq;fisj; jUf.
c) fhfpjq;fspy; tiuag;gl;l glTUf;fis fzpdpapy; cs;spLtjw;F gad;gLk; cs;sPl;Lr;
rhjdq;fs; 2 jUf.
d) tiugpay; tbtikg;G nkd;nghUs; xd;iw jUf.
e) “fhe;j ehlhf;fspy; juTfis Nrkpg;gjpYk; td;tl;by; Nrkpj;jy; kpfTk; tpidj;jpwd;
kpf;fjhFk;”. jug;gl;Ls;s $w;W cz;ikah ngha;ah vdf; Fwpg;gpl;L> ckJ tpilf;fhd
fhuzj;ij jUf.

05) a) fky; jdJ jhaplk; &gha; 1000 ngw;W Gj;jfg;ig xd;iwAk; ePH Nghj;jy; xd;iwAk;
nfhs;tdT nra;jhd;. Gj;jfg;igapd; tpiy &gha; 650> ePHg;Nghj;jypd; tpiy &gha; 110010002
MFk;
I. Gj;jfg;igapd; tpiyia ,Uk vz;zpy; jUf.
II. ePHg;Nghj;jypd; tpiyia jrk vz;zpy; jUf.
III. nghUl;fis nfhs;tdT nra;jjd; gpd;dH kpFjpahf fpilf;Fk; njhifia ,Uk
vz;zpy; fzpf;f.

3
 b) vz;Kiwikapy; gad;gLk; ,yf;fq;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L
Kiwikapd; mbg; ngWkhdk; jPHkhdpf;fg;Lfpd;wJ. NkYs;s $w;iw mbg;gilahff;
nfhz;L fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s ml;ltizia epug;Gf.

vz;Kiwikapd; mbg; ngWkjp vz;Kiwapy; gad;gLk; kpfg; ngupa vz;

my;yJ vOj;J
2 …………………….
……………………… 7
10 ………………………
16 ……………………….

c) $w;Wf;fis rup my;yJ gpio $Wf.

I. ‘n’ mbg;ngWjpAila vz;Kiwikapd; cr;r ,yf;fk; (n+1) My; gpujpepg;gLj;jg;gLk;.
II. ,Uk> vz;k> gjpd;k kw;Wk; gjpdWk Mfpa ehd;F vz;KiwikapYk; nghJthf ,U
,yf;fq;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
III. AdpNfhl; Kiwikapdhy; jkpo;> gpud;]; kw;Wk; muhgp nkhopfspd; vOj;Jf;fis
clgLj;jyhk;.
IV. BCD Fwpahf;f Kiwikapdhy; vOj;Jf;fs; gpujpepjpg;gLj;jyhk;.
V. ve;jnthU vz;k vz;KiwikAk; %d;W ,yf;fq;fshy; tifFwpf;fyhk;.

d) Fwpahf;fy; Kiwikfspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; gpl; tYf;Nfw;g gad;gLk; Fwpfspd; vz;zpf;if

jPHkhdpf;fg;Lfpd;wJ. mjw;Nfw;g gpd;tUk; ml;ltizia G+Hj;jp nra;f.

Fwpahf;fy; Kiwik gad;gLk; gpl; fspd; vz;zpf;if

BCD
ASCII
EBCID
Unicode

06) fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s jHf;fr;Rw;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L Nfl;fg;gl;Ls;s tpdhf;fSf;F

tpilaspf;f. ( x,y cs;sPLfs;> z tUtpisT vdf;fUJf.)

B
Z

I. A,B kw;Wk; C Mfpa jHf;fg;gliyfis ngaupLf.

II. tUtisT Z ,w;fhd G+ypad; Nfhitiaj; jUf.
III. rhj;jpakhd vy;yh cs;sPLfSf;Fkhd tUtpisit fhz;gpf;Fk; cz;ik ml;ltizia
tiuf.
IV. NkNy jug;gl;l cz;ik ml;ltiziaif; fUjp mNj tUtpisit tpisthfj; juf;$ba
rktYthd jHf;fr; Rw;nwhd;iw tbtikf;f.