Vol-8 Issue-3 2022 IJARIIE-ISSN(O)-2395-4396

TRAFFIC LIGHT NEGOCIATION AND

PERCEPTION BASED DETECTION
1
BE, ECE, SRI RAMAKRISHNA ENGINEERING COLLEGE, TAMILNADU, INDIA
2
BE, ECE, SRI RAMAKRISHNA ENGINEERING COLLEGE, TAMILNADU,INDIA

ABSTRACT
Now a day many people are died in accident because main reason some time’s delay occur before the
person reaches the hospital in ambulance. The major concept of this project is use to every second are
efficiently to save a person. the traffic congestion is a main problem that cause delay to ambulance. This
leads to waste of time and also sometime causes dead. To overcome this situation, we have proposed an
IoT based traffic light signal control for ambulance. It is also used to send the ambulance reach the
traffic signal for the prior arrangements to manage the traffic.
The proposed system is used to defeat the delay with help of internet of thinks, Node MCU, LED, buttons
and buzzer. The major role of this project is controlling the traffic lights from the ambulance and make
clearance for its way of path automatically without any disturbance of public. The project is use to save
the time of delay in most efficient to save the life.

Keyword IOT ,RASBERRY PI ,,AUDRINO,EMBEDED C ,NODE MCU ,RF TRANSMITTER ,GSM

1. HDMI Video
A better-quality picture can be obtained using the HDMI (High Definition Multimedia Interface) connector, the only
port found on the bottom of the Pi (see Figure 1-3). Unlike the analogue composite connection, the HDMI port
provides a high-speed digital connection for pixel-perfect pictures on both computer monitors and high-definition
TV sets. Using the HDMI port, a Pi can display images at the Full HD 1920x1080 resolution of most modern HDTV
sets. At this resolution, significantly more detail is available on the screen.

If you’re hoping to use the Pi with an existing computer monitor, you may find that your display doesn’t have an
HDMI input. That’s not a disaster: the digital signals present on the HDMI cable map to a common computer
monitor standard called DVI (Digital Video Interconnect). By purchasing an HDMI-to-DVI cable, you’ll be able to
connect the Pi’s HDMI port to a monitor with DVI-D connectivity.

1.1 Getting Started with the Raspberry Pi

Now that you have a basic understanding of how the Pi differs from other computing devices, it’s time to get
started. If you’ve just received your Pi, take it out of its protective anti-static bag and place it on a flat, non-
conductive surface before continuing with this chapter.

1.2 Connecting a Display

Before you can start using your Raspberry Pi, you’re going to need to connect a display. The Pi supports three
different video outputs: composite video, HDMI video and DSI video. Composite video and HDMI video are
readily accessible to the end user, as described in this section, while DSI video requires some specialised
hardware

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2. TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER ARCHITECTURE

Receiver: A Receiver is an electronic device that changes a radio signal from a transmitter into useful
information.

2. Reactive Systems

As mentioned earlier, a typical embedded systems model responds to the environment via sensors and control the
environment using actuators. This requires embedded systems to run at the speed of the environment. This
characteristic of embedded system is called “reactive”. Reactive computation means that the system (primarily the
software component) executes in response to external events. External events can be either periodic or aperiodic.
Periodic events make it easier to schedule processing to guarantee performance. Aperiodic events are harder to
schedule. The maximum event arrival rate must be estimated in order to accommodate worst case situations. Most
embedded systems have a significant reactive component. One of the biggest challenges for embedded system
designers is performing an accurate worst-case design analysis on systems with statistical performance
characteristics (e.g., cache memory on a DSP or other embedded processor).

2.2 Distributed Systems

A common characteristic of an embedded system is one that consists of communicating processes
executing on several CPUs or ASICs which are connected by communication links. The reason for this is economy.
Economical 4 8-bit microcontrollers may be cheaper than a 32-bit processors. Even after adding the cost of the
communication links, this approach may be preferable. In this approach, multiple processors are usually required to
handle multiple time-critical tasks. Devices under control of embedded systems may also be physically distributed.

3. Heterogeneous Architectures
Embedded systems often are composed of heterogeneous architectures (Fig They may contain different
processors in the same system solution. They may also be mixed signal systems. The combination of I/O interfaces,

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local and remote memories, and sensors and actuators makes embedded system design truly unique. Embedded
systems also have tight design constraints, and heterogeneity provides better design flexibility.

3.1 EMBEDED SYSTEM

An embedded system usually contains an embedded processor. Many appliances that have a digital interface --
microwaves, VCRs, cars -- utilize embedded systems. Some embedded systems include an operating system. Others
are very specialized resulting in the entire logic being implemented as a single program. These systems are
embedded into some device for some specific purpose other than to provide general purpose computing

4. CONCLUSIONS
Our proposed system aims to maximise traffic throughput and minimise average vehicle waiting times at
intersections. This scheme accelerates emergency response operations, by facilitating the transit of emergency
vehicles through intersections in urban areas. The system minimises total delays, lane opening times and waiting
time for both emergency and non-emergency vehicles reducing the fuel consumption and air pollution In our system,
an emergency vehicle can reach the scene of an accident with minimal delay in both light and heavy traffic
conditions compared to conventional and virtual traffic light systems. The proposed system also assigns the highest
priorities to high-density approaches, in order to avoid long queues of vehicles at intersections.

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