Topic Vocabulary
• artificial (adj) - sun’iy
• automatic (adj) - avtomatik
• complicated (adj) - murakkab
• decrease (v, n) - kamaymoq, kamayish
• digital (adj) - raqamli
• discover (v) - kashf qilmoq
• effect (n) - ta’sir
• equipment (n) - uskunalar
• estimate (v) - baholamoq
• exact (adj) - aniq
• experiment (v, n) - tajriba o’tkazmoq, tajriba
• gadget (n) - gadjet
• hardware (n) - apparatura
• invent (v) - ixtiro qilmoq
• involve (v) - jalb qilmoq
• laboratory (n) - laboratoriya
• lack (v, n) - yetishmaslik
• laptop (n) - noutbuk
• maximum (adj) - maksimum
• minimum (adj) - minimum
• operate (v) - ishlatmoq
• plastic (n, adj) - plastmassa
• program (v, n) - dasturlamoq, dastur
• research (n) - tadqiqot
• run (v) - yugurmoq, boshqarmoq
• screen (n) - ekran
• software (n) - dasturiy ta’minot
1
• sudden (adj) - to’satdan
• technology (n) - texnologiya
• unique (adj) - noyob
Phrasal Verbs
• break down - buzilmoq
• come across - duch kelmoq
• find out - aniqlamoq
• make up - to’qimoq
• pull off - tortib uzmoq
• throw away - tashlab yubormoq
• turn off - o’chirmoq
• turn on - yoqmoq
Prepositional Phrases
• at last - nihoyat
• by chance - tasodifan
• in my opinion - mening fikrimcha
• in the end - oxirida
• in the future - kelajakda
• out of order - ishlamaydi
Word Formation
• boil - qaynamoq
– boiler - qozon
– boiling - qaynash
• chemist - kimyogar
– chemical - kimyoviy
– chemistry - kimyo
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• conclude - xulosa qilmoq
– conclusion - xulosa
• examine - tekshirmoq
– exam(ination) - imtihon
– examiner - imtihonchi
• fascinate - maftun qilmoq
– fascination - maftunkorlik
– fascinating - maftunkor
• history - tarix
– historic - tarixiy
– historian - tarixchi
• identical - bir xil
– identically - bir xil tarzda
• long - uzun
– length - uzunlik
• measure - o’lchamoq
– measurement - o’lchov
• science - fan
– scientist - olim
Word Patterns
Adjectives
• different from/to - ...dan farqli
• full of - ...ga to’la
Verbs
• begin sth with - ...bilan boshlamoq
• connect sth to/with - ...ni ...ga ulamoq
• disconnect sth from - ...ni ...dan uzmoq
• fill sth with - ...ni ...bilan to’ldirmoq
3
Nouns
• a difference between - ...o’rtasidagi farq
• an idea about - ...haqida fikr
• a number of - bir nechta
• a reason for - ...ning sababi
• a type of - ...ning turi
