Previous Jntuk Papers 18-22
Previous Jntuk Papers 18-22
4. a) Define uniform plane wave. Prove that uniform plane wave does not have field (7M)
component in the direction of propagation.
b) If ɛr = 9, µ = µ 0. For the medium in which a wave with a frequency of f = 0.3 (7M)
GHz is propagating , determine the propagation constant and intrinsic impedance
of the medium when σ =0
5. a) Define Brewster angle and derive the expression for Brewster angle when a (7M)
wave is parallel polarized.
b) A plane wave travelling in free space has an average pointing vector of 5 watts/ (7M)
m2. Find the average energy density.
6. a) List out types of transmission lines and draw their schematic diagrams. (7M)
b) A transmission line in which no distortion is present has the following (7M)
parameters Z0 = 60Ω, α = 20m NP/m, ν = 0.7ν0. Determine R,L,G,C and
wavelength at 0.1 GHz.
7. a) Derive the expression for the input impedance of a transmission line length L. (7M)
b) List out applications of smith’s chart. How to measure them? (7M)
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Code No: R1622043 R16 SET - 2
3. a) Find magnetic field strength, H, on the Z-axis at a point P (0, 0, h), due to a (7M)
current carrying circular loop, x2+y2= A2 in Z=0 plane.
b) Derive Maxwell’s equations from their basics. (7M)
5. a) Define and distinguish between the terms perpendicular polarization, parallel (7M)
polarization, for the case of reflection by a perfect conductor under oblique
incidence.
b) Obtain an expression for the power loss in a plane conductor in terms of the (7M)
surface impedance.
7. a) Explain the significance and utility of λ/8, λ/4 and λ/2 lines. (7M)
b) A 50Ω loss less line connects a signal of 50 KHz to a load of 140Ω. The load (7M)
power is 75Mw. Calculate (i) Voltage Reflection coefficient (ii) VSWR (iii)
Position of Vmax, Imax, Vminand Imin.
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Code No: R1622043 R16 SET - 3
4. a) Determine the resultant Electric and Magnetic fields of plane wave when it is (7M)
incident on a perfect conductor normally.
b) Explain skin depth and derive an expression for depth of penetration for good (7M)
conductor.
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Code No: R1622043 R16 SET - 3
6. a) Starting from the equivalent circuit, derive the transmission line equations for V and (7M)
I, in terms of the source parameters.
b) A two wire line has a characteristic impedance of 300Ω and is fed to a 90 Ω resistor (7M)
at 100 MHz. A quarter wave line is to be used as a tube, 0.25 inch in diameter. Find
centre-to-centre spacing in air?
7. a) Define the reflection coefficient and derive the expression for the input impedance (7M)
in terms of reflection coefficient
b) Give details about smith chart and write steps how to calculate impedance, (7M)
reactance, and wavelength using this chart.
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Code No: R1622043 R16 SET - 4
PART –A
1. a) Write the point form of continuity equation and explain its significance. (2M)
b) A circular coil of radius 2m carries a current of 4A. What is the value of (3M)
magnetic field intensity at the centre?
c) Define Attenuation constant. (2M)
d) Write the expression for instantaneous power flow in electromagnetic field and (3M)
instantaneous Poynting vector.
e) What are the conditions for minimum attenuation? (2M)
f) For a transmission line VSWR is 4. What is the reflection coefficient? (2M)
PART -B
2. a) State Gauss’s law. Using divergence theorem and Gauss’s law, relate the (7M)
displacement density D to the volume charge density ρv.
b) A sphere of radius “a” is filled with a uniform charge density of ‘ ρv’ C/ m3. (7M)
Determine the electric field inside and outside the sphere.
3. a) Find the magnetic field strength, H at the centre of a square conducting loop of (7M)
side ‘2a’ in z=0 plane if the loop is carrying a current, I, in anti-clockwise
direction.
b) Derive the boundary conditions for the tangential and normal components of (7M)
Electrostatic fields at the boundary between two perfect dielectrics.
4. a) Find the relations between E and H in a uniform plane wave. Find the value of (7M)
intrinsic impedance of free space.
b) A plane sinusoidal EM wave travelling in space has Emax= 1500 µv/m. Find the (7M)
(I) Hmax (ii) The average power transmitted.
5. a) Define Brewster angle and Critical angles. State where these are required. (7M)
b) A plane wave travelling in free space has an average Poynting vector of 10 (7M)
Watts/m2. Find the average energy density.
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Code No: R1622043 R16 SET - 4
7. a) Explain the principle of impedance matching with quarter wave transformer. (7M)
b) Write about smith chart. How the smith charts are useful to calculate (7M)
transmission line parameters?
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Code No: R1622043 R16 SET - 1
PART –A
1. a) Define Continuity equation? Write in equation form? (3M)
b) List out the boundary conditions between dielectric to dielectric and dielectric (3M)
to conductor?
c) Define parallel and vertical polarizations? (2M)
d) Define Poynting vector? (2M)
e) Define loss less line and write the primary and secondary constants at this (2M)
Condition?
f) Define stub matching? (2M)
PART –B
2. a) Prove that E=-▼ V (7M)
b) The point Charges -1nc , 4nC, and 3nC are located at (0,0,0) ,(0,0,1) and (7M)
(1,0,0), respectively . Find the energy in the System.
3. a) Derive the electric field boundary conditions between dielectric and conductor? (7M)
b) An electron with velocity u = (3ax +12 ay -4az) 105 m/s experiences no net (7M)
Force at a point in a magnetic field B= 10ax +20ay+30az mWb/m2.
Find E at that point.
4. a) Define uniform Plane wave? What are the characteristics of plane Wave? (7M)
Explain
b) A manufacturer produces a ferrite material with µ=750µ o, ε=5εo,and σ=10-6S/m (7M)
at 10MHz. i) Would you classify the material as lossless , lossy, or conducting?
ii)Calculate β and λ.
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Code No: R1622043 R16 SET - 1
7. a) A 75Ω transmission line is terminated by a load impedance ZL.If the line (7M)
5λ/8 long. Calculate Zin When ZL=25-j65Ω.
b) Derive the Zin of a short circuit Line? (7M)
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Code No: R1622043 R16 SET - 1
PART –A
1. a) State and prove the Gauss law. (3M)
b) State Amphere’s circuital law. (2M)
c) Define polarization and List its types. (3M)
d) Differentiate conductors and Insulators. (2M)
e) Define the terms phase velocity, group velocity (2M)
f) List the applications of smith chart. (2M)
PART -B
2. a) Discuss the Maxwell’s equations for electrostatic fields. (7M)
b) Determine the capacitance of a coaxial cable per unit length using Maxwell’s (7M)
equations.
4. a) What are the wave equations for a lossless medium and a conducting medium (7M)
for sinusoidal variations?
b) A lossy dielectric has an intrinsic impedance of 0 ∠30200 Ω at a particular (7M)
radian frequency ω. If, at that frequency, the plane wave propagating through
the dielectric has the magnitude field component H = 10 e-αxcos(ωt-0.5x)ay
A/m Find E and α. Determine the skin depth.
6. a) Derive the primary & secondary constants for a low loss transmission line. (7M)
b) Derive the expression for propagation constant of infinite transmission line. (7M)
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Code No: R1622043 R16 SET - 2
3. a) State and explain Maxwell's equation in integral and point form for general (7M)
time varying fields.
b) State Maxwell’s equations for magneto static fields. (7M)
4. a) Derive the expression for attenuation constant and phase constant in a lossy (7M)
dielectric medium.
b) A uniform plane wave propagating in a medium has E = 2e-αzsin (108t-βz)ay (7M)
V/m. If the medium is characterized by εr= 1, µr= 20 and σ = 3 S/m, find α, β
and H.
5. a) Define Brewster angle and derive an expression for Brewster angle when a (7M)
wave is parallelly polarized.
b) Derive the expression for surface impedance of a conductor. (7M)
6. a) Starting from the equivalent circuit, derive the transmission line equations for (7M)
V and I, in terms of the source parameters.
b) Derive the condition for distortion less transmission line. (7M)
7. a) Define the reflection coefficient and derive the expression for input impedance (7M)
in terms of reflection coefficient.
b) Explain the basis for construction of Smith chart. Illustrate as to how it can be (7M)
used of an Admittance chart.
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Code No: R1622043 R16 SET - 3
PART –A
1. a) Write Expression for Energy stored in Electrostatic field. (2M)
b) Define Ampere's Force Law. (2M)
c) Explain about wave propagation in Free space. (3M)
d) Explain wave propagation in good conductors. (3M)
e) Define Infinite Line and Lossless line. (2M)
f) What are the applications of Quarter-wave Transmission line? (2M)
PART -B
2. a) Explain the terms and write expressions for Energy density and Dielectric (7M)
constant.
b) Define Electric potential and derive the relationship between electric potential (7M)
and electric field.
3. a) State and Derive the boundary condition for electric and magnetic field at any (7M)
surface of discontinuity.
b) Three very long parallel conductors are in free space. They lie in one plane space (7M)
by 50cm. Each of the conductors carries a current of 100 Amps so that in first and
second one, the current has same direction.
What is the force acting on a meter of first, second and third conductors?
4. a) Show that when a uniform plane wave propagating in particular direction, it does (7M)
not contain any field components in that particular direction.
b) Show that in a good conductor, the skin depth δ is approximately given by δ = (7M)
2π/λ.
5. a) Explain about different types of transmission lines and write the applications of (7M)
transmission lines.
b) Discuss about reflection and refraction of plane waves for normal incidence at the (7M)
interface between two dielectrics.
6. a) Find Z0, Vp, Vg for the dominant mode propagating in rectangular wave guide (7M)
with a=2.2cm,b=1 cm. Frequency of propagation is 10 GHz. Determine any other
modes that are propagating in the waveguide.
b) Derive the condition for distortion less transmission line and also plot the open (7M)
circuit short circuit wave forms of voltage and current at the receiving end.
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Code No: R1622043 R16 SET - 3
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Code No: R1622043 R16 SET - 4
3. a) Find an expression for the magnetic field produced by a straight current carrying (7M)
conductor at a distance x from it.
b) Define the term Magnetic flux density and explain why isolated magnetic pole (7M)
does not exist.
5. a) Show that the field existing in the second medium under conditions of total (7M)
internal reflection is a non-uniform plane wave and slow wave.
b) For plane wave propagation, show that the free space wave impedance is 377Ω by (7M)
deriving necessary equation.
6. a) Explain the transmission line parameters and also obtain the transmission line (7M)
equations.
b) Define the term characteristic impedance and derive the expression for it. (7M)
7. a) Explain about Low loss radio frequency lines and UHF transmission lines in (7M)
detail.
b) What is Smith Chart? How it is used to find the impedance of transmission line? (7M)
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Code No: R1622043 R16 SET - 1
5. a) Prove that E&H reflected waves are standing waves when uniform plane wave (7M)
is incident normal to the free space and conductor boundary surface?
b) A 20 MHz uniform plane wave propagates through a lossy material so that It (7M)
has a phase shift of 0.5 rad/m and its amplitude is reduced by 20% every meter
traveled. Calculate α, δ.
6. a) A short – circuited Coaxial transmission line has Z0=60Ω and γ =j8.5/m. (7M)
Calculate the input impedance if the length of the line is a) 3λ/4 b)λ/8
b) A lossy transmission line has R=3.5Ω/m , L=2µH/m , C=120pF/m , and (7M)
G=0 at 400MHz, determine α, β, Zo.
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Code No: R1622043 R16 SET - 1
PART –A
1. a) State Coulomb Law in electrostatics (3M)
b) State the point form of Ampere,s circuital law (3M)
c) What is Polarization? (2M)
d) State the Poynting theorem (2M)
e) Mention the types of transmission lines (2M)
f) What is Stub Matching ? (2M)
PART -B
2. a) Establish Gauss Law in point form and integral form hence deduce (7M)
Laplace’ s and Poisson’s Equations.
b) Write short note on Continuity Equation (7M)
3. a) State and explain Ampere’s law and also mention its applications. (7M)
b) Show that the displacement current in a capacitor is equal to the conduction (7M)
current.
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Code No: R1622043 R16 SET - 1
5. a) Derive reflection coefficient and transmission coefficient of E& H fields when (7M)
Uniform plane wave propagating from rearer dielectric to denser dielectric
medium in normal incidence.
b) A plane wave in air is reflected at normal incidence from a lossless medium (7M)
( = o,µ=9µ o).If the amplitude of the incident wave is 2 V/m. Find the Time -
average power/m2 of the transmitted wave.
7. a) A Stub of length 0.12 is used to match a 60 lossless line to a load. If the Stub (7M)
is located at 0.3 from the load, Calculate the load impedance ZL.
b) Derive the relation between & S in 2-wire Transmission line? (7M)
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Code No: R1622043 R16 SET - 1
PART –A
1. a) Find the gradient of V=x2y+xyz (2M)
b) Find H at (3Cm,4 Cm,0) due to infinite line current filament? (3M)
c) Classify the medium and give their specification for EM Wave propagation? (3M)
d) Define reflection and transmission coefficients? (2M)
e) Define primary and secondary constants? Give the relation between them? (2M)
f) Write short notes on Quarter wave transformer. (2M)
PART -B
2. a) Derive the ‘E’ at an observation point due to infinite line charge element? (7M)
b) Define electric potential? Derive the potential at far distance if ‘Q’ is Placed at (7M)
Origin?
5. a) Derive reflection coefficient and transmission coefficient of E& H fields when (7M)
Uniform plane wave propagating from rearer dielectric to denser dielectric
medium in normal incidence.
b) A plane wave in air is reflected at normal incidence from a lossless medium (7M)
(ε=εo,µ=9µ o).If the amplitude of the incident wave is 2 V/m. Find the Time -
average power/m2 of the transimitted wave.
7. a) A Stub of length 0.12 λ is used to match a 60Ω lossless line to a load. If the Stub (7M)
is located at 0.3λ from the load, Calculate the load impedance ZL.
b) Derive the relation between γ & S in 2-wire Transmission line? (7M)
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Code No: R1622043 R16 SET - 1
PART –A (14M)
1. a) Define Relaxation time. (2M)
b) Write the boundary conditions for magnetic fields. (3M)
c) Define loss tangent and write the significance of it. (2M)
d) Define reflection coefficient and transmission coefficient. (2M)
e) Define characteristic impedance of a transmission line and write the expression (2M)
for it.
f) Write short notes on matched lines. (3M)
PART –B (4X14M=56M)
2. a) Derive the expression for capacitance of a coaxial capacitor. (7M)
b) If a force F = 2ax + ay + az N is acting on the charge of 10C, find the electric (7M)
filed intensity, its magnitude and direction.
4. a) Derive the expression for attenuation constant and phase constant of lossy (7M)
medium.
b) If µr = 1, εr = 9, for the medium in which a wave with a frequency f = 300MHz (7M)
is propagating, determine the propagation constant and intrinsic impedance of
the medium when σ = 0.
6. a) List out the various transmission lines. Write the applications of transmission (7M)
lines.
b) A telephone line has R = 40 Ω/m, G = 400 µS/m, L = 0.2 µH/m, C = 0.5 nF/m (7M)
and operating at f =10MHz. Determine its propagation constant and attenuation
constant.
7. a) Define input impedance of a transmission line and derive the expression for it. (7M)
b) List out the advantages and applications of smith chart. (7M)
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Code No: R1622043 R16 SET - 1
PART –A (14M)
1. a) Define Relaxation time. (2M)
b) Write the boundary conditions for magnetic fields. (3M)
c) Define loss tangent and write the significance of it. (2M)
d) Define reflection coefficient and transmission coefficient. (2M)
e) Define characteristic impedance of a transmission line and write the expression (2M)
for it.
f) Write short notes on matched lines. (3M)
PART –B (4X14M=56M)
2. a) Derive the expression for capacitance of a coaxial capacitor. (7M)
b) If a force F = 2ax + ay + az N is acting on the charge of 10C, find the electric (7M)
filed intensity, its magnitude and direction.
4. a) Derive the expression for attenuation constant and phase constant of lossy (7M)
medium.
b) If µr = 1, εr = 9, for the medium in which a wave with a frequency f = 300MHz (7M)
is propagating, determine the propagation constant and intrinsic impedance of
the medium when σ = 0.
6. a) List out the various transmission lines. Write the applications of transmission (7M)
lines.
b) A telephone line has R = 40 Ω/m, G = 400 µS/m, L = 0.2 µH/m, C = 0.5 nF/m (7M)
and operating at f =10MHz. Determine its propagation constant and attenuation
constant.
7. a) Define input impedance of a transmission line and derive the expression for it. (7M)
b) List out the advantages and applications of smith chart. (7M)
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Code No: R1622043 R16 SET - 1
a) Derive reflection coefficient of E& H fields when Uniform plane wave (7M)
.5. propagating from dielectric to conductor Medium.
b) A signal in air (z≥0) with the electric field component (7M)
E=10sin(ωt+3z)axV/m hits normally the ocean surface is smooth and that
ε=80ε0,µ=µ 0,σ =4 S/m in ocean ,determine
a) ω b)The wavelength of the signal in air
6. a) A distortion less line has Zo=60Ω, α=20mNp/m, u=0.6c, Where c is the Speed of (7M)
light in a vacuum. Find R,L,G,C ,and λ at 100MHz.
b) A short –circuited Coaxial transmission line has Z0=60Ω and γ=j8.5/m. Calculate (7M)
the input impedance if the length of the line is a) 15 cm b) 1.5m
7. a) The observed standing wave ratio on a 100Ω lossless line is 8.If the first (7M)
maximum voltage occurs at 0.3λ from the load, Calculate the load impedance.
b) A 75Ω transmission line is terminated by a load impedance ZL. If the line 5λ/8 (7M)
long. Calculate Zin When ZL=j45Ω
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Code No: R1622043 R16 SET - 1
3. a) Explain about force on charged particle and current element due to magnetic (7M)
field.
b) In free space, E = 10 sin( t – z) ay V/m. Determine D, B and H. (7M)
5. a) Derive the expression for reflection coefficient when an EM wave normally (7M)
incident on dielectric-dielectric interface.
b) In a non-magnetic medium, E = 4 sin(2 x 107 t – 0.8x)az V/m, determine (7M)
(i) r, (ii) the time average power carried by the wave.
7. a) Derive the expression for input impedance of open circuited and short circuited (7M)
transmission lines.
b) Explain about single stub matching. (7M)
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