8/6/24, 3:10 PM Multiprocessing in Python | Set 1 (Introduction) - GeeksforGeeks
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Multiprocessing in Python | Set 1 (Introduction)
Last Updated : 15 Sep, 2023
This article is a brief yet concise introduction to multiprocessing in Python
programming language.
What is multiprocessing?
Multiprocessing refers to the ability of a system to support more than one
processor at the same time. Applications in a multiprocessing system are
broken to smaller routines that run independently. The operating system
allocates these threads to the processors improving performance of the
system.
Why multiprocessing?
Consider a computer system with a single processor. If it is assigned several
processes at the same time, it will have to interrupt each task and switch
briefly to another, to keep all of the processes going.
This situation is just like a chef working in a kitchen alone. He has to do several
tasks like baking, stirring, kneading dough, etc.
So the gist is that: The more tasks you must do at once, the more difficult it
gets to keep track of them all, and keeping the timing right becomes more of a
challenge.
This is where the concept of multiprocessing arises!
A multiprocessing system can have:
multiprocessor, i.e. a computer with more than one central processor.
multi-core processor, i.e. a single computing component with two or more
independent actual processing units (called “cores”).
Here, the CPU can easily executes several tasks at once, with each task using
its own processor.
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8/6/24, 3:10 PM Multiprocessing in Python | Set 1 (Introduction) - GeeksforGeeks
It is just like the chef in last situation being assisted by his assistants. Now,
they can divide the tasks among themselves and chef doesn’t need to switch
between his tasks.
Read More
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