Bjsohphojbhb Z _mxuhijbhb

]ejbh 8 ‟ ahsm > Mihnlrhojÿe bm ih `jstlrjh bm ih smxuhijbhb

T^M_MERHBL TL^;
KM__JOH KL@HEEH [HTHRH _HERHOLILFH
8.400.44>.>18

G^]TL;04488\=1

T^M_MERHBL H ;
MEJR@ OMOJIJH A^HEOL

]EJQM^_JBHB EHOJLEHI HNJM^RH Z H BJ_RHEOJH- ]EHB

OOHQ ‟BL_X]MN^HBH_
>4 FH^[L >4>4

BM_H^^LIIL MQLI]RJQL
Ehoæ mi 0 bm amnrmrl bm 8::4 me Tmrmjrh, ^jshrhibh fj phpè sm iihfh Amr
Amrehebl
ehebl zhphth y fj
fhfè _jivjh shetholifh, sly ih smguebh `jkh y ûejoh fukmr.
Fj fhfè sjmfprm fm oujbl, el tlfm omel, jejojl fj mthph msolihr h ils > høls me mi khrbæe,
mfpjmzl fj prjfhrjh h ils 1 høls sjmfprm auj fuy bms olfpijohbh me fj alrfh bm vmstjr, me
fmbjl bm mstm prlomsl mfpjmzl fj nho`jiimrhtl ole eumvhs mxpmothtjvhs y hfjgls plr
olelomr, prlymotèeblfm phrh fj auturl, h ils 8= høls mfpjmzl msh mthph blebm sjmetms
fhrjplsjths me mi mstÿfhgl plr ue o`jol qum tm gusth, fm grhbuê me mi høl >480. Hi h ils ?
høls sjgujmetm tmejmebl >> høls jegrmsm h _meh bm Tmrmjrh phrh mstubjhr Hux hbfjejstrhtjvl,
mfpmoê h trhnhkhrh y iumgl bm 7 høls jegrmsm h ih uejvmrsjbhb hnjmrth y h bjstheojh ]EHB
ombm Blsqumnrhbhs

K]QMER]B

H ils ih
miihs, 8:rmihojÿe
høls tuvm fj=elvjl
burl høl yymemfpjmzl fjmsl
fmbjl bm vjbhfmsmxuhi
smetæhole
fuyhiguehs jrrmspleshnjijbhbms
jrrmspleshnjijbhbms
fhi plrqum me
sjmfprm tmeæh mi
oleomptl bm qum fj prjfmr `lfnrm smrjh fj msplsl y el aum hsæ, mi phshr bmi tjmfpl aum
shehebl ihs `mrjbhs y oleloæ h Bjls me fmbjl bm mstl, @ly me bæh tmegl ?4 høls y sly
ohtlijoh hfhebl mi iihfhbl qum Bjls fm `h bhbl y sjmebl fès rmspleshnim ole fjs olshs
pmrslehims, tmejmebl oihrl fjs lnkmtjvls me mi vjbh.

HB]IRM[

H ils ?4 høls fm meoumetrl ihnlrhebl me ue ihnlrhtlrjl y grhojhs h bjls, fm sjmetl fuy

oletmeth bm il qum `hgl me fj trhnhkl
trhnhkl grhojhs h ih olfprmesjÿe qum fmbhe me mi trhnhkl,
h`lrh fm meoumetrl mstubjhebl y shohebl fjs sumøls hbmihetm y hsæ plbmr tmemr y ilgrhr
tlbl il qum qujmrl phrh fj auturl.
2. Iumgl bm rmhijzhr ih mvlohojÿe bm sus rmoumrbls, iimghbl hi flfmetl bm su bmshrrliil
hotuhi, mihnlrm ue rmihtl me ue bloufmetl, blebm mxpijqum qum im susojtl msh mxpmrjmeojh y
olfl sm sjmetm h`lrh.

^/ Fm susojtl qum me lohsjlems bmnmfls `homr ohsl h il qum els bjom eumstrls phbrms bm
`homr ihs olsh njme ole ils elvjls plr qum bm ehbh fm shqum yl bm h vmr pmrbjbl = høls bm
fj vjbh blebm phrh fj msh pmrsleh el fm nrjebl ehbh slil fm nrjebl slil meojmrrl melkls

yelpmrbjbh
ms phrhbm fjs hfjgls
msolebmr plr msthrmsslil
ueh pmrsleh phrhpmeshebl me mi, `ly
plbmr olfphrtjr olememiih
bæh bmkhr
pjmeslqum
qumtmegh
ueh sus
rmihojÿe
flfmetls ole sus hfjgls y smr rmhifmetm amijz y shijr h olfphrtjr ils bls olfl phrmkh y el
qujtèeblim ihs hihs h ihs pmrslehs slil plrqum elsltrls qumrmfls bmnmfls bm smr amijoms y
bmkhr smr amijz h ihs bmfès pmrslehs.

Bm quê fhemrh rmoumrbh ustmb qum hphrmom

hphrmomee mimfm
mimfmetls
etls bm hpmgl, olfuejohojÿe,
olfuejohojÿe, mrltjsfl,
mrltjsfl,
rmprlbuotjvj
rmprlbuo tjvjbhb
bhb y gêemrl me su vjbh. Holrbm ole ihs bmajej
bmajejojlems
ojlems nrjebhbhs
nrjebhbhs me ihs imoturhs
bm ih ]ejbhb 8.
^/ il rmoumrbl bm ih fhemrhs fhs jegmeuh y ms me ih olfuejohojÿe, plr qum me ih qum me ih
ahsm q tuvm bm fj jeaheojh h fj fhburms ole fj elvjl fm phsl qum tmeæhfls bjsousjlems,
me ih lrh bm ih smxuhijbhb el els metmebæhfls orml pmeshr yl qum thfnjêe mrh plr ahith bm
mxpmrjmeojh y el tmeæhfls ue pimel mrltjsfl olfl yl higûe bjh pmeshnh smetjril ole msh
pmrsleh qum qujsm thetl .

- Olfl bmsorjnm ustmb ihs `umiihs bm hgrhbl l bm bmshgrhbl, bm pihomr, suarjfjmetl l blilr
qum su oumrpl `hyh rmolrbhbl burhetm mi mkmrojojl bm mvlohojÿe fmeojlehbh3 hsæ olfl ihs
pmrslehs hslojhbhs h msths vjvmeojhs, bm qujme ihs hprmebjÿ, metrm ltrls hspmotls.
hspm otls.
^/ bm bmshgrhbl me mi flfmetl qum fj elvjl fm bjom qum yh el fm qujmrm, qum qujmrm
msthr slil shnjmebl qum bm mi hprmebæ h qumrmr h rmspmthr h trhthr bm smr ueh pmrsleh amijz y
fm bmkl ole fuo`l hflr, ole fuo`ls pmeshfjmetls y bm ehbh sjrvjÿ qum yl im nrjebhrh
thetl hflr, qum thfnjêe im nrjebhrh thetl tjmfpl.

- ^maimxjlem homroh bmi sjgejajohbl qum `h tmejbl ih gmejthijbhb me mi bmshrrliil bm su

smxuhijbhb.
^/ ms ueh phrtm fuy jfplrth bm ih fukmr yh qum ole eumstrls gmejthims plbmfls smetjr
pihomr plbmfls bhr vjbh y me fj smxuhijbhb bmshrrliil me fj ue grhe pihomr plr qumrmr
tmemr rmihojlems ole fj phrmkh orml q msl uel il hprmebm ole mi phshr bmi tjmfpl y plr
qumrmr smetjr fuo`hs smeshojlems qum uel el sjmfprm sjmetm.

BM_O^JNH;
- Xum mxpmothtjvhs tmeæhe me su ahfjijh slnrm su smxuhijbhb, su gmejthijbhb.
^/ Ih mxpmothvh el mrh fuy grhebm plrqum h pmshr bm qum êrhfls uejbls y `hnæh vjhnjijbhb me mi
bjhilgl oleomkls bm nume olfplrthfjmetl, ouiturh, rmijgjÿe, bjgejbhb, slojhims ih smxuhijbhb el sm
tlohnh mrh ue olfpimtl Rhnû.

- Ouèims sle ihs ohrhotmræstjohs slojlouiturhims qum bmtmrfjehrle ih fhemrh olfl sm

bmshrrliiÿ su smxuhijbhb, tmejmebl me oumeth ih bmajejojÿe bm smxuhijbhb y oleomptls
mxpumstls me ihs imoturhs bm ih ]ejbhb 8.
^/ Msh sj aum numeh plrqum mi fmbjl blebm fm ormoæ aum me ih Ojubhb bm Tmrmjrh blebm
hprmebæ h ormomr y vjvjr ole rmspleshnjijbhb `hojh fæ y `hojh ih slojmbhb, blebm h`lrh fm
sjmetl amijz plr `hnmr ilgrhbl ueh fhburmz me ih smxuhijbhb.

- Olfl
Ol fl aum
aum ih
ih fhem
fhemrhrh me
me ih qum
qum ihs
ihs pmr
pmrsl
sleh
ehss hbui
hbuith
thss (ahf
(ahfji
jijh
jh,, phrj
phrjme
metm
tms,
s, prl
prlam
amsl
slrm
rmss u
ltrhs pmrslehs sjgejajohtjvhs) h su hirmbmblr, im lrjmethrle ole lpjejlems slnrm su oumrpl bm
fukmr l bm `lfnrm bjamrmeojèeblil phrh mi mkmrojojl bm su smxuhijbhb.
^/ Jeaiuyÿ sustheojhifmetm bmnjbl h qum pubm tlfhr oleojmeojh bm il qum mrh ih smxuhijbhb y
rmspmthr ih jebmpmebmeojh bm ohbh uel y su flbl bm vjvjr y mxprmshrih.

- Ouèims aumr
Ouèims aumrle
le ils mim
mimfme
fmetls
tls/oh
/ohrhot
rhotmræs
mræstjo
tjohs
hs qum im hpl
hplrth
rthrle
rle h ih ole
olestr
struooj
uoojÿe
ÿe
hutÿelfh bm su prlpjh smxuhijbhb.
^/ Tjmesl qum ih ijnmrthb qum tmeæh me ohsh y me mi fmbjl slojhi bm mxprmshrfm me tlrel h
tlbl il qum msthnh vjvjmebl, fm pmrfjtæh smetjrfm smgurh, rmspleshnim bm fj smxuhijbhb.

- Olfl ormm qum `unjmrh prmamrjbl rmhijzhr mstls hprmebjzhkms y ¼plr quê<
^/ Fm `unjmsm gusthbl
gusthbl qum fjs phbrms mstêe hiiæ me ohbh flfmetl
flfmetl,, fm `unjmrh lrjmethbl,
lrjmethbl,
plrqum el shnmr ehbh y iumgl bmsounrjril ms burl meoletrhrsm ole ih rmhijbhb. H pmshr bm
theth bjajouithb tmegl fj smxuhijbhb bmajejbh y sje ejegûe jeolevmejmetm.

- Olfl `h sjbl ih alrfh me qum `h hprmebjbl h jetmgrhr hi ltrl, me ih vjvmeojh bm su

smxuhijbhb
^/ Thrh olelomr h ltrh pmrsleh y pmrfjtjrim `homr phrtm bm eumstrh smxuhijbhb, prjfmrl
bmnmfls olelomrels njme, shnmr quê ms il qum qumrmfls, msthr bjspumstls h hsufjr ue
olfprlfjsl prlpjl bm rmspmtl y hflr, smetjr el slil ih olfphøæh bm higujme sjel ih
shtjsahoojÿe futuh me ouhetl h smetjfjmetls y smeshojlems.
- Ouèims sle ils vhilrms qum prjfhe me ih vjvmeojh bm su smxuhijbhb.
^/ Orml qum uel bm ils prjeojphims vhilrms me ih vjvmeojh bm ih smxuhijbhb, ms mi rmspmtl plr
uel fjsfl y plr ils bmfès, sje jfplrthr ehbh ej ehbjm y mvjthr orætjohs fhi jetmeojlehbhs,
bm jguhi fhemrh tmemr ueh olfuejohojÿe aiujbh y olrtês.

- ¼Ouèims
¼Ouèims bm
bmrmo
rmo`ls
`ls _m
_mxuh
xuhim
imss y ^m
^mpr
prlbu
lbuot
otjv
jvls
ls ol
olesj
esjbm
bmrh
rh im sl
slee l im `h
`hee sj
sjbl
bl
vuiemrhbls<
^/ orml qum smrjh mi smxuhi me mi flfmetl bm hbvmrtjr fjrm ms qum ustmb msth fuy klvme
olfl phrh tmemr `jkls orml q me msh phrtm m sjbl vuiemrhbh.

¼Xuê hoojlems `h mfprmebjbl l vh h mfprmebmr, phrh rmstjtujr ils

ils bmrmo`ls qum im `he sjbl
vuiemrhbls<
^/ prjfmrl qum tlbl h pmeshr fmklr ihs olshs me mi flfmetl qum fm fmtl ole ueh pmrsleh
eumvh phrh el olfmtmr mrrlrms y fjs phbrms fm mstêe bjojmebl olshs

- ¼Bm ils bmrmo`ls smxuhims y rmprlbuotjvls ouhims ormm ustmb qum pumbm mkmromr me
ils bjamrmetms èfnjtls bm su oltjbjhejbhb,
^/ Mkmrzl me fj oltjbjhejbhb mi bmrmo`l h ih smxuhijbhb.

¼ouèims mamotjvhfmetm mkmrom<

^/ Mi Bmrmo`l h pihejajohr me alrfh ijnrm y rmspleshnim, Mi Bmrmo`l h Jealrfhojÿe Nhshbh
Ojmetæajol, Mi Bmrmo`l hi Tihomr _mxuhi.
me mi Olelojfjmetl Ojmetæajol,

¼plr quê aum jfplrthetm phrh fæ prlomsl alrfhtjvl y pmrslehi mi bmshrrliil bm ih prmsmetm
hotjvjbhb<
^/aum jfplrthetm plrqum fm bly oumeth me ils ohfnjls qum uel lntjmem me su trhymotlrjh bm
ahsms bm ejøl hbuitl ih fhburmz q uel lntjmem y ils phsls the jfplrtms qum uel tlfh phrh
iimghr blebm me mstls flfmetls msthfls.

Thrtjojphojÿe me mi alrl
ohrpmths bm ihs uejbhbms 8
]ejbhb >

kumgl bm h`lrohbl.
alrls bmi grupl.

Metlrel bm smgujfjmetl y mvhiuhojÿe bmi hprmebjzhkm,

Gmstjÿe bmi mstubjhetm
syiihnus
 Njnijlgrhaæh

Arheol, M. (>48?). _mxl, Gêemrl y _mxuhijbhb. ]EHB. ^moupmrhbl bm

`ttp;//`bi.`hebim.emt/84=:1/:274

Arheol, M. (>48?).ßrghels _mxuhims jetmrels y mxtmrels Amfmejels y Fhsouijels. ]EHB.

^moupmrhbl bm `ttp;//`bi.`hebim.emt/84=:1/:21:

Arheol, M. (>48?).Ils ojeol smetjbls; Ih vjsth, mi gustl, mi liahtl, mi læbl, mi thotl olfl
ÿrghels smxuhbls!. ]EHB ^moupmrhbl bm `ttp;//`bi.`hebim.emt/84=:1/:217

^mspumsth _mxuhi @ufheh. (>48>). Fêxjol. ^moupmrhbl bm Arheol, M. (>48?).LQJ\04488

]ejbhb 8. ^mplsjtlrjl Jestjtuojlehi ]EHB. ^mtrjmvmb Kue, >487, ^moupmrhbl bm
`ttp;//`bi.`hebim.emt/84=:1/8>>=?

Arheol, M. (>487). Mfheojphojÿe bmi Tihomr. ]EHB. ^moupmrhbl bm

`ttp;//`bi.`hebim.emt/84=:1/8>111

LQJ\04488 ]ejbhb 8. ^mplsjtlrjl Jestjtuojlehi ]EHB. ^mtrjmvmb Kue, >487, ^moupmrhbl

bm `ttp;//`bi.`hebim.emt/84=:1/8>>=?