GD 1000 Manual V4.00
GD 1000 Manual V4.00
S-VERSION
www.eaglemicrosystems.com
PHONE: 610-323-2250 FAX: 610-323-0114
The GD-1000 gas sensor can be separated from the GD-1000 meter 1000ft or more if the
appropriate cable is used. The resistance of the cable should be less than 200 ohms total (both
wires).
After the sign-on screens show the company name, firmware version, check-sum, and the time and date, the
stabilize delay timer is displayed (see left display above). Alarms associated with the gas sensors are inhibited,
which are loss of signal and set point alarms (danger and critical). One can exit this screen by pressing ESC. The
stabilization delay timer will continue counting down, which is indicated on the main screen display. “DLY” is briefly
displayed on the left side of the screen. During the stabilize delay timer count down, any gas concentration values
displayed are not considered valid. The 4-20mA analog outputs are held to 4mA.
After the stabilization delay timer has expired, the main screen is displayed. The gas type, channel number, gas
concentration, and units are displayed. If only one gas sensor is active, the bottom line displays a bar graph scaled
to the 4-20mA PO1 output level. Press any one of the four push-buttons to display the MAIN MENU. The alarm
status for each channel is indicated by flashing DGR (danger) or CRT (critical) on the left side of the display (see
right display image above).
Note: The alarm will sound only when the main screen is displayed is so it will not activate during calibration, alarm
set point adjustments, etc. This is the reason many screens will time out and return to a previous screen until the
main screen is again displayed. The danger and critical set point outputs will remain active regardless of the screen
that is displayed with one exception: All sensor alarms are deactivated during calibration (i.e., when one is
accessing one of the calibration screens or menus). The 4-20mA outputs are forced to 4mA during the sensor
calibration.
TST: Press and hold this selection to access the relay/horn test screen.
LOG: Access the clock, hour meter and log screens.
STAT: View the status of the switch inputs (if active) and the current alarm status.
MNU: Access the calibration, configuration and alarm selection menu.
When this screen is activated by pressing TST in the main menu screen, all relays
are de-energized for ¼ second and then powered one-by-one until all six are
energized. If the internal horn is enabled, it will sound for ½ second. This screen is
displayed until TST (PB4) is released.
The information displayed includes the danger (DGR) and critical (CRT) set point
status for each channel, loss of signal, active switch inputs (IN0 and IN1), auto-dialer
output is active, and failure output is active.
CAL: Access the sensor inputs and analog output calibration menu
CFG: Access the configuration parameters (full-scale, relay assignments, etc.)
ALM: Access the danger and critical alarm set points for each channel.
ESC: Return to the main screen.
If CAL is selected under the SETUP MENU, the CAL ANALOG MENU is displayed.
SNS: Access the CAL GAS SENSOR INPUT selection screen.
OUT: Access the CAL OUT SELECT screen.
NOTE: When this menu and sub screens are accessed, the sensor alarms are deactivated and the analog outputs are forced to 4mA.
Screen time-out is two-minutes (returns to the setup menu and then the main screen).
Pressing ALM will access the danger (DGR) and critical (CRT) alarm set points for each channel.
When adjusting the set point, one must press ENT to accept the new value entered.
If ESC is pressed, any change to the set point will be ignored and the original set
point value will be restored.
CONFIGURATION
From the SETUP MENU screen, press CFG to access the configuration parameters. The default password is 0000,
and the push buttons operate as follows:
Parameter: UNITS
Select the engineering units for both channels. Choices are “ppm” and “mgl.”
Default is “ppm.”
Parameter: PO1 FS
Set the amount of gas that represents a 20mA analog output signal for channel one.
The analog output always sends a 4mA (or 0mA) signal for a zero gas level.
The adjustment range is 10 to 5000 graduations (not including decimal point). Default is 30.0 in ppm.
Parameter: CH2 EN
This parameter enables gas channel two.
Set to YES if the monitor is a two-channel unit or NO if only one sensor is connected to the monitor.
If channel two is not used, all channel two configuration parameters and alarm set points will be hidden. However,
the channel two sensor and 4-20mA (PO2) calibration will still be accessible for factory calibration. Default is ON.
Note: Channel two parameters CH2 GAS, CH2 MAX, CH2 AVG, and PO2 FS have the same function as channel one.
Parameter: SP DLY
This parameter sets the danger and critical set point alarm activation delay to avoid false alarms.
The range is from zero (0) to 3600 seconds. Default is 3s.
Choices are K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6, and OFF. The relay can be shared with any other alarm.
The default relay is K3.
The internal buzzer and external horn (if enabled) are activated by the following events:
• Channel 1 & 2 danger/critical alarms
• Channel 1 & 2 signal loss
• Battery missing, short and low alarms (if enabled).
Choices are K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6, and OFF. The relay can be shared with any other alarm.
The default relay is OFF.
This alarm will not activate the horn output or the auto-dialer output unless the relay selected matches the relay
assignments for those other functions.
Choices are K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6, and OFF. The relay can be shared with any other alarm.
The default relay is K6.
The range is from zero (0) to 3600 seconds. The default is five seconds (5s).
Choices are K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6, and OFF. The relay can be shared with any other alarm.
The default relay is K6.
CONFIGURATION (continued)
Parameter: A-DIAL DL
This parameter sets the auto-dialer activation delay to avoid false alarms. This delay is added to the set point delay
(SP DLY) time.
The range is from zero (0) to 3600 seconds. The default is ten seconds (10s).
Choices are K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6, and OFF. The relay can be shared with any other alarm.
The default relay is OFF.
Parameter: K6 OPER
Selects normally open (N/O) or normally closed (N/C) K6 relay operation.
If N/C, the relay is normally closed when there are no fault conditions.
The gas sensor calibration allows one to calibrate the gas sensor input using air (zero ppm or mg/L)
and a calibration gas, which is within the gas sensor range.
• Connect a gas sensor apparatus that connects to the calibration plug (figure A) that will
permit a 0ppm (mg/L) and a calibration gas of known concentration to be passed over the
sensor.
• Enter calibration mode from the main operating display by pressing any push button, MNU,
CAL, enter password (default 0000), and then SNS.
• Select channel one or two (do not select the mA option).The active gas sensor input will be
displayed, see “SNS CHx” display image above. The value displayed is in ppm & mg/l (both
are equivalent).
• Apply a zero ppm (mg/L), concentration to the sensor and allow sufficient time for the display
to stabilize. The display may not settle to a zero ppm (mg/L)reading.
• Press the ZRO push button to store the zero reference. This value is not adjustable to any
non-zero value
• Apply a known ppm (mg/l) concentration gas to the sensor and allow sufficient time for the
display to stabilize.
• Press the SPAN push button to select the SPAN adjustment mode (see CHx ADJ screen
above).
• Set the correct gas concentration value by using the INC and DEC push buttons.
• Press the ENT to accept the new span value, and the display will again display the active gas
concentration value.
• To permanently store calibration, press the ENT push button. Press ESC to restore the
original calibration.
• The user is returned to the “CAL GAS SENSOR” menu. Select the other channel or press
ESC until the main screen is displayed.
Notes:
• Be sure to store the calibration plug in a safe place so another calibration can be carried out
at a later time (figure A).
• The sensor should be calibrated at least twice a year.
• The sensor life expectancy is two years when exposed to air (see the GAS SENSOR
SPECIFICATIONS FROM THE MANUFACTURER section).
Figure A
GAS INPUT CALIBRATION WITH A 4-20mA CALIBRATOR
IMPORTANT: The gas sensor should be calibrated to the meter using the gas calibration
procedure on the previous page.
The user can calibrate or check the (milliampere) mA signal input. Enter the mA calibration mode from
the main operating display by pressing any push button, MNU, CAL, enter password (default 0000), SNS,
mA, and then select CH1 or CH2. This mode also sets the gas calibration to zero (4mA) and sensor
full-scale/SPAN (20mA).
NOTE: When this screen and sub screens are accessed, the sensor alarms are deactivated and
the analog outputs are forced to 4mA.
4mA: Press to set the 4mA point. This also sets the zero point in the gas calibration mode.
20mA: Press to set the 20mA point. This also sets the span point in the gas calibration mode to the full-
scale setting (CH1/2 MAX).
ENT: Press to permanently store the new calibration. ENT will only be displayed if the 4mA and/or 20mA
points were set.
ESC: The calibration will be canceled and the last calibration will be restored.
• Connect the calibrator to channel one or two and enter the mA calibration mode. See the 4-20mA
POWERED (ACTIVE) CALIBRATOR WIRING wiring diagram (see WIRING section) in this
manual.
• Apply a 4mA signal. Allow time for the reading to settle.
• Press 4mA to set the display to 4.00mA.
• Apply a 20mA signal. Allow time for the reading to settle.
• Press 20mA to set the display to 20.00mA.
• Repeat the 4mA and 20mA cal points if desired.
• Press ENT to accept and store the new calibration, or press ESC to restore the original
calibration.
Select a PO channel from the CAL OUT SELECT screen. To calibrate the process output (PO1/PO2),
one must connect either a DMM (mA input) or other device that can read the PO1/PO2 current output.
The device should have, at least, 0.01mA precision. The 4mA and 20mA points are set regardless of the
POx MODE selection.
1. Press the PO1/PO2 push button to enter the CAL ADJUST POx screen.
2. Press the 4mA push button and the mA meter should read around 4.00mA.
3. Use the INC & DEC push buttons to set the output to exactly 4.00mA.
4. Press ENT to accept the new value or ESC to discard the new value.
5. Press the 20mA push button; the mA meter should read around 20.00mA.
6. Use the INC & DEC push buttons to set the output to exactly 20.00mA.
7. Press ENT to accept the new value or ESC to discard the new value.
8. The two points are not interactive so one should not need to readjust each point again.
9. Press the ESC push button to go back to the POx selection menu.
RELAYS
The four or six relays are at least 3A @ 250VAC and 3A @30VDC.
RELAY SUPPRESSION
If the relay connects to an inductive load, one should suppress the relay contacts with a “snubber” circuit, see wiring
diagrams.
115V/230V OPERATION
The PS-1000S-CPU (PCB REV 0644 or above) board contains a voltage selection switch that permits one to select
either 115V to 230V in the field. Be sure to check this switch, as the typical setting is 115V.
POWER UP FUNCTIONS
Press and hold the push button(s) while applying power to the GD-1000.
An event log function is available that allows one to view certain events (danger and critical alarm) that occurred.
Up to 250 events are stored.
To view the log, from the main operating screen, press any push button and then LOG.
While viewing the event log screens, there is no push button legend, so the push
buttons operate as follows (left to right): NEXT, LAST, (no function) & ESC. This is
05/05/06 07:55am
consistent with the other screens. See the text box to the right; the top two lines 1:DGR AVG 3.5
are displayed and the bottom line (not displayed) shows the push button - - - - - - - - -
assignments. NEXT LAST ESC
The instrument logs danger and critical alarms (whichever occurs). The average gas exposure (AVG in ppm or
mg/l), maximum gas exposure (MAX in ppm or mg/l) and duration the alarm condition occurred (Ti) are logged after
the event no longer exists. The time is displayed as hours, minutes, and seconds (HH:MM:SS); the maximum time
duration (Ti) is 99:59:59.
Serial command EVL will send the following information to a computer RS-232/RS-485 port. The channel number is
specified (1 or 2). A header is sent, which contains the channel number and gas sensor type.
The data sent is the date and time of the event, event type (DGR or CRT), maximum (peak) exposure (in ppm/mgl
units), average exposure (in ppm/mgl units), and the duration (time in hours:minutes:seconds) of the event. Up to
250 events are logged, and when the log memory is full, the oldest event is replaced by the latest event. See the
serial command section of this manual for more information.
View and set the internal clock.One can set the time and date by pressing SET.
Screen time-out is thirty-seconds (returns to main screen).
HOUR METER
Displays the hours:minutes that the monitor has been powered. This counter
cannot be reset and is maintained by a capacitor-backed memory and EEPROM
when the monitor is powered down. Screen time-out is thirty-seconds (returns to
main screen). This counter cannot be reset.
RS-232/RS-485 SERIAL COMMANDS
The RS-232 or RS-485 port can communicate with a remote computer (e.g., SCADA) system. The danger and
critical set points are purposely not able to be set over the serial interface. All commands must be terminated by a
carriage-return <CR>. A line-feed <LF>, if sent, is ignored. The responses from the GD-1000 are all terminated by a
carriage-return <CR> and a line-feed <LF>.
Command: MSV n
Read Measured Values – Reads up to two gas sensor readings. “n” is the channel number. If “n” is not specified,
both channels are transmitted and are separated by a comma. The alarm status is also transmitted.
The gas type is in parenthesis (Cl2, SO2, O3, NH3, CO, H2S, or ClO2).
The gas unit is either “ppm” or “mgl,” which is set by CFG parameter UNITS.
STATUS: OK (no alarms), DGR (danger), CRT (critical) or DLY (power up stabilization time delay).
When the power up sensor stabilization time delay is active, the sensor concentration sent is forced to zero (0).
Command: ACK
Acknowledge the audible alarm if active.
Command: RFW
Read the firmware version number.
Response: RFW4.00<CR><LF>
Command: EVL n
Download the event log. The “n” is the channel number, which is either a 1 (0x31) or 2 (0x32). See the EVENT LOG
section of this manual for more information.
Send: EVL1<CR> and then EVL2<CR> to list the events for both channels.
Command: EVLCLR
Clear up to 250 event log entries.
WIRING
EXTERNAL PUSH BUTTON INPUT ANALOG OUTPUT WIRING
Use IN1 to silence alarm remotely. PO1, 4-20mA OUTPUT, TB-2, PS-1000S-CPU(-B)
IN0 is not used at this time. PO2, 4-20mA OUTPUT, TB-20, PS-1000S-AOUT
Some PS-1000S-AOUT boards show PO2 labeled as TB-10.
The relay function list below is the default, but one can reassign the relay outputs to suit the requirements of the
installation. K4 & K5 (TB4) are optional relays and are not typically installed.
The relay contacts are “dry” (potential free), so the load power supply is external, see the example circuit above. If
the load is inductive, add a snubber (RC) circuit across the relay contact terminals to greatly extend the life
of the relay contacts. One can also connect the snubber across the load, which is typically more convenient, in
lieu of the contacts, as shown above.
AC POWER WIRING
GAS SENSOR INTERNAL WIRING (REF. ONLY)
WARNING
Do not use alkaline, lithium (any kind), carbon-cell, etc. primary batteries.
Do not install rechargeable alkaline batteries.
• When the battery capacity is depleted, the GD-1000 is powered down.
To turn the GD-1000 off while running on batteries, press and hold the
left-most push button until the message, “POWER DOWN?” is displayed.
Pressing YES will power down the GD-1000.
• The GD-1000 cannot be powered down while running on A.C. power.
The GD-1000 does not require the user to connect 115V/230V to it since the BBU1000 powers the GD-1000
through the three-conductor cable (supplied). The voltage selection switch, S1, located on the BBU1000 board
allows the user to select either 115VAC or 230VAC (+/- 10% & 50/60Hz) power. The battery will charge when the
BBU1000 is connected to AC power. The battery charge time is from 12 to 24 hours, depending on the duration of
the AC power interruption.
The user can power-down the GD-1000 if it’s operating on the battery backup when the user depresses the left-
most push button in the main operating screen (where the gas detector level(s) are/is displayed) for fifteen seconds
until the LCD display goes blank (this is not the same as the short-term battery option above). To power the GD-
1000 when A.C. power is not present, press the left-most push button. If the BBU1000 is being powered by A.C.
power (mains), the user may not power down the GD-1000 meter.
Note: The BBU1000 is shipped with the battery plug, TB2, disconnected. The user must insert this plug
onto the TB2 header located on the BBU1000 unit for the battery to function properly. Also, the TB3 power
cable must be connected to the GD-1000 meter (The GD-1000 header is TB11). The battery is fully charged
before it leaves the factory. However, the battery will loose some of its charge over time if it’s not being
charged by the BBU1000.
The BBU1000 has internal LEDs that indicate the status of the unit.
The POWER LED is lit when the BBU1000 is powered. See the diagram section for wiring information.
Cl2 GAS SENSOR SPECIFICATIONS FROM THE SENSOR MANUFACTURER
GD-1000 ROUTING TICKET (GAS DETECTOR)
SO#: - - DATE:
Program: PS-1000S-GD-1000 SERIAL #:
Version: 4. PCB REV: 0644 ________
Default Default
CONFIGURATION: User Changes ALARM Setup: User Changes
values values
UNITS ppm CH1 CRITICAL (K2) 3.0
CH1 GAS Cl2 CH1 DANGER (K1) 1.0
CH1 MAX 30.0 CH2 CRITICAL (K3) 3.0
CH1 AVG 0.5s CH2 DANGER (K1) 1.0
PO1 FS 30.0 Note: CH2 alarms are hidden if “CH2 ” is set to OFF.
CH2 EN ON
CH2 GAS Cl2
CH2 MAX 30.0
CH2 AVG 0.5s
PO2 FS 30.0
SPT DLY 3
CH1 DGR RLY K1
CH1 CRT RLY K2
CH2 DGR RLY K1
CH2 CRT RLY K3
HORN RLY OFF
FAIL RLY K6
FAIL DLY 5
A-DIAL RLY OFF
A-DIAL DL(y) 10
BATTERY OPT OFF
BATTERY ACK ON
AC LOSS RLY OFF
K6 OPER N/O
LATCH ACK YES
POx MODE 4-20mA
BAUD RATE 38400 ALARM PW 0 0 0 0
SETUP PW 0 0 0 0
Note: Parameters that do not need to be set, depending on the modes selected, will not be available (leave blank).
Default hardware: K1, K2, K3, K6 (four relays), RS-232, RTC (clock), 103dB internal buzzer, single 4-20 mA output, 2 contact inputs, two 4-
20mA inputs
HARDWARE OPTIONS
INT BATTERY (¼ hr) PS-1000(S)-AOUT BBU1000 (12-24hr)