Economics at university

the top 20 Universities for

Economics-related degrees
St Andrews (6)
Edinburgh (12)
Glasgow (14), Strathclyde (31)
Durham (7)
Lancaster (19)

Leeds (11)
Liverpool (27) Sheffield (18) Nottingham (13)

Loughborough (17) East Anglia (13)

Birmingham (16) Cambridge (1)
Warwick (4) Oxford (2)
Bristol (15)
Bath (8) LSE (3), UCL (5), King’s College London (10)
Exeter (9) Surrey (20)
Southampton (22)

Complete The Times Good Complete The Times Good

University Guide University Guide University Guide University Guide
2024 ranking 2023 ranking 2024 ranking 2023 ranking

1 University of Cambridge 3 11 University of Leeds 13

Entry requirements: A*A*A* including A-level Maths Entry requirements: AAA
(Most students will also have studied Economics and Further Maths). No subject specific requirements
*Will also have to sit ‘Test of Mathematics for University Admission’
12 University of Edinburgh 18
(TMUA)
Entry requirements: A*AA
2 University of Oxford (Economics & Management) 4 Including A-level Maths at grade B or above
Entry requirements: A*AA including A-level Maths at Grade A or above
13 University of Nottingham 14
*Will also have to sit Thinking Skills Assessment: Section 1
Entry requirements: A*AA
3 London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) 2 Preferably including A-level Maths
Entry requirements: A*AA including A* in A-level Maths
14 University of Glasgow 8
Further Maths is desirable, plus one essay-based subject
Entry requirements: AAB-BBB
4 University of Warwick 1 Including A-level Maths and either A-level English or a Humanities subject
Entry requirements: A*A*A* including A* in A-level Maths
15 University of Bristol 25
(Further Maths and Economics have no preference over other subjects)
Entry requirements: A*AA
5 University College London (UCL) 6 Including A-level Maths
Entry requirements: A*AA including Grade A* in A-level Maths
16 University of Birmingham 11
If Economics is offered it must be Grade A or above
Entry requirements: A*AA-AAA
6 University of St Andrews 7 AAA with A-level Maths, A*AA without
Entry requirements: AAA-ABB At least grade 7 at GCSE Maths
No specific subject requirements – Maths is desirable
17 Loughborough University 12
7 Durham University 9 Entry requirements: AAA
Entry requirements: A*AA including A-level Maths at grade A or above No subject specific entry requirements
8 University of Bath 22 18 University of Sheffield 45
Entry requirements: A*AA-AAA including A-level Maths Entry requirements: AAB or ABB + B in a relevant EPQ
AAA offer for A-Level maths, 2 others, plus EPQ at Grade A (e.g. Economics, Statistics, Maths or Business); ABB + A in Core Maths
9 University of Exeter 10 19 Lancaster University 16
Entry requirements: A*AA-AAA including A-level Maths at grade B Entry requirements: AAB-ABB
or above (can be also be Pure Maths or Further Maths) BSc: offer of AAB – with A-level maths at grade B or above
BA: offer of ABB – no specific subjects required
10 King’s College London, University of London 34
Entry requirements: A*AA including A-level Maths at grade A or above 20 University of Surrey 17
Will not accept General Studies, Critical Thinking, Thinking Skills or Entry requirements: AAB
Global Perspectives Excludes General Studies and Critical Thinking

Universities of Southampton, Liverpool, Strathclyde and East Anglia

also appear in the Top 20 of the Times Good University Guide
Economics at university

Top Global universities to study

Economics outside the UK
canada netherlands denmark switzerland china

UK

Italy Singapore
USA

Australia

Times Higher Education 2023 global ranking

1 Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA 14 Northwestern University, USA
2 Stanford University, USA 15 Peking University, Shenzen, China
4 Harvard University, USA 16 ETH Zurich, Switzerland
5 The University of Chicago, USA 17 Duke University, USA
7 University of California, Berkeley, USA 18 New York University (NYU), USA
8 Tsinghua University, Beijing, China 19 University of California (UCLA), USA
9 Yale University, USA 20 University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, USA
11= Columbia University, USA 21 Cornell University, USA
11= National University of Singapore 22 Erasmus University Rotterdam, Netherlands
13 University of Pennsylvania, USA 25 Copenhagen Business School, Denmark

Universities with a top-20 ranking in UK Universities and their ranking in the Times
alternative global listings: Higher Education global top 25
Princeton University, USA Oxford (3rd), Cambridge (6th), LSE (10th),
Bocconi University, Milan Italy UCL (23rd), Warwick (24th)
University of Toronto, Canada
Monash University, Melbourne Australia
Economics at university

Unusual and innovative

economics courses UK and overseas
Colorado College, Colorado Springs, USA London Interdisciplinary School, UK - Bachelor of Arts
and Sciences (BASC) in Interdisciplinary Problems
Students take one course at a time, each of 3.5 and Methods
weeks, and take 8 courses per year.
UK’s newest university. All teaching is via ‘Problem Based
There are no lectures, with a focus on small Learning’; modules focus on a problem, such as plastic
classes and group work instead. pollution or obesity, and use ideas from a range of subjects
including economics to consider responses to those problems.

University of York, UK Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

The BSc (Hons) Environment, Economics and The majority of courses here are taught in both
Ecology degree is a rare undergraduate course Chinese and English, and there are students from
which combines these disciplines and includes over 130 countries.
environmental conservation and sustainable Students must also take courses in the Center for
development. Field work is integral to the course. Global Competency Development.

University of Bologna, Italy Sophia University, Tokyo, Japan

Most courses at this ancient university are taught International Business and Economics degree
in English. includes options such as ‘Economic Surveys of
Strong focus on transferable skills and cross- Japan’ and the ‘Economics of Health’. Students must
curricular study of big data, climate change and also take a ‘General Studies’ course which covers
smart infrastructure, and more. areas as diverse as ‘The Body’ and ‘Data Science’.

Evergreen State College, Washington State, University of Pecs, Hungary

USA
The BSc in Business Administration at this very old
Students create their own ‘Path’ through the available university is taught in English, encourages creativity
courses. and innovation, and the first half of the course is
Economics is taught across all curriculum areas, including predominantly economics and statistics. The cost
colonialism, inequality, the environment, social movements. of living is very low.

University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand KU Leuven, Belgium

Choice of BA or BSc, depending on the amount of The innovative degree courses here require
Maths included. students to study at 2 to 3 different European
The campus is stunning, the university is in the universities, learning languages at the same time,
top 1% globally, and wins awards for the quality of with 3 available degrees in the Business and
teaching and learning. Economics faculty. All courses are ‘research driven’.

Online University of London and LSE, UK Bond University, Gold Coast, Australia
5 online Economics-related degrees with academic This university prides itself on personalised
direction from the LSE, and fortnightly ‘live’ Zoom education, with lots of opportunities for internships
sessions with teachers and peers. Modules in the and research. Degrees can be ‘accelerated’ so that
final year include an option to select two of the you can complete them in 2 rather than 3 years.
LSE’s Summer Courses.

Constructor University, Bremen, Germany University of Exeter, UK

The Global Economics and Management degree The Flexible Combined Honours degree allows you
includes a 2 month internship, Community Impact to study a range of subjects, with two or even three
Projects, learning a language, additional courses in subjects where there is currently no existing
data handling, and multidisciplinary courses in Big Combined Honours degree at the University, for
Questions. example ‘Geography and Economics’.

Open University, Online, UK Franklin University, Switzerland

Degrees are studied online / remotely but with Students must take an Academic Travel class each
opportunities for in-person classes at partner semester; a 10-14-day visit to study on location.
institutions/locations. International Economics looks at the institutional
All OU degrees can be studied flexibly and part- differences to the market system that exist across
time, allowing study to be combined with work. countries, and political inter-relationships.
Economics at university

University
Honours
degrees in
Economics
with UCAS tariff between
96 and 120
University name and degree title UCAS Good University Guide rank
points for Economics
Aberystwyth University; BSc (Hons) Economics 96 - 120
University of Brighton; BSc (Hons) Economics 96 - 120 35
Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh; MA (Hons) Economics 96 - 128
York St John University; BSc (Hons) Economics 104
London South Bank University; BSc (Hons) Economics 104 - 112
Ulster University; BSc (Hons) Economics 104 - 117 21
Bournemouth University; BSc (Hons) Economics 104 - 120 51=
University of Dundee; BSc (Hons) Economics 104 - 120 51=
University of Plymouth; BSc (Hons) Economics 104 - 120 51=
University of Winchester; BSc (Hons) Economics 104 - 120
Bangor University; BSc (Hons) Economics 104 - 136
Northeastern University London; BSc (Hons) Economics 104 -147
Cardiff Metropolitan University; BSc (Hons) Economics 112
Middlesex University, London; BSc (Hons) Economics 112 66=
University of Bradford; BSc (Hons) Economics 112
University of Chester; BSc (Hons) Economics 112
University of East London; BSc (Hons) Economics 112
University of the West of England, Bristol; BA (Hons) Economics 112 48=
Birmingham City University; BSc (Hons) Economics 112 - 117 70
Manchester Metropolitan University; BA (Hons) Economics 112 - 120 39
Sheffield Hallam University; BSc (Hons) Economics 112 - 120 59
University of Derby; BA (Hons) Economics 112 - 120
University of Huddersfield; BSc (Hons) Economics 112 - 120 48=
University of Kent; BSc (Hons) Economics 112 - 120 37
University of Stirling; BA (Hons) Economics 112 - 120
University of Westminster, London; BSc (Hons) Economics 112 - 128 46
University of Northampton; BSc (Hons) Economics 112 - 128 66=
City, University of London; BSc( Hons) Economics 120 64=
Keele University; BSc (Hons) Economics 120
University of Aberdeen; MA (Hons) Economics 120 47
University of Greenwich, London; BSc (Hons) Economics 120 55
University of Hull; BSc (Hons) Economics 120
Nottingham Trent University; BSc (Hons) Economics 120 - 128 41
Royal Holloway, University of London; BSc (Econ) Economics 120 - 128 25
Economics at university

Degree Apprenticeships
What are degree apprenticeships?
A degree apprenticeship enables you to gain a full undergraduate or master’s degree while you work.
You’ll spend most of your time working and you’ll also study part-time at university. For example, you might go to
university one or two days per week, or in short blocks, such as a week at a time. Overall, you spend about 20% of
your time studying vs. 80% of your time working.
Degree apprenticeships take three to six years to complete, depending on the course level. There are also Higher
Apprenticeships in England: Level 4 apprenticeships are equivalent to the first year of an undergraduate degree, or
a Higher National Certificate (HNC), and Level 5 apprenticeships are equivalent to a foundation degree, or a Higher
National Diploma (HND).
In Scotland, degree apprenticeships are known as Graduate Apprenticeships.
Northern Ireland offers higher level apprenticeships (HLAs) that offer you qualifications up to Level 7 which is the
equivalent of a master’s degree. However, the majority are at Level 5 which is equivalent to a foundation degree.

Pros of a degree apprenticeship Cons of a degree apprenticeship

• You’ll get real-life experience working alongside • You’ll need to balance working and studying at the same time.
your degree. • You won’t qualify for any student loans, and you have to pay tax and
• Your degree is fully paid for, so there’s no cost to you. National Insurance on your salary.
• You’ll get paid a salary just like a normal employee. • Apprentices don’t always get the traditional ‘university experience’.

What grades do you need? How are you assessed? You can study this BSc (Hons)
Each vacancy will be different. You will complete an assessment at course accredited by the
You might need specific grades, the end of the apprenticeship which Institute for Apprenticeships
but employers are looking for other is called an end-point assessment. and Technical Education:
skills you can bring to the role, like It tests your ability to do the job as
communication, leadership and well as your academic learning. You Professional Economist
passion. might also have assignments (Integrated Degree) at the
throughout the course. University of Kent

Other Degree Apprenticeships:

Examples of sectors Business and Management Finance and accounting Sales, marketing and
apprentices apprentices procurement apprentices
Can lead to Business Analyst Accountant PR Consultant
Business or Research Development Actuary Estate Agent
careers such as Manager Broker Marketing Manager
HR Manager Insurance Underwriter Charity Fundraiser
Careers Adviser Office Manager Financial Analyst or Adviser Procurement Manager
Project Manager CEO Customer Service Manager
Sales Manager

Popularity of the 77,000 people started a business Over 1 million people are currently Over 250,000 people are working in sales
and administration apprenticeship in working in the finance sector in the UK and marketing in the UK
sector 2021/22

Average salary for £23,925 £22,645 £16,757

According to Reed, correct as of According to Reed, correct as of January According to Reed, correct as of December
apprentices November 2022 2023 2022

You might suit this • are interested in the ways businesses • are interested in finance and how it • like the idea of marketing for big brands
work works • enjoy working with and talking to people
apprenticeship if • like the idea of managing projects or • are passionate about maths • are interested in how businesses work
you: people • enjoy working with numbers and make profit
• are entrepreneurial and are interested
in starting your own business

Where to find further information - look at UCAS and government websites:

Degree Apprenticeship Find an
Apprenticeships FAQs Apprenticeship
Economics at university

Economics degrees with

a year abroad Some benefits of spending a year studying abroad:
How does it work?
Choosing to work or study overseas as part of your degree helps
• Check the university prospectus for a list of their broaden your horizons and allows you to gain new perspectives.
international partner universities for Economics
You will learn valuable skills that benefit your career, including
• During your second year, apply for a year overseas at foreign languages and global awareness, and build your resilience
the partner universities that most appeal to you You can deepen your academic experience by seeing your degree
• Places available are very competitive – you must have from another perspective, which helps you to stand out to prospective
a good academic record in your first two years of study employers
It’s also a fantastic opportunity to make new friends from all walks
• For the third year of your degree you enrol at your host
of life and build a global network.
university, completing full courses and assessment.
Many students find their time abroad to be a life-changing and
• You complete your degree with a final year of study when rewarding experience.
you return to the UK
You can experience living in another part of the world and exploring
a new country in much greater depth than visiting on holiday
How much does it cost?
You will take exams and assessments at your host university
• Students on an exchange programme will not be required alongside all their students, which will contribute to your overall
to pay tuition fees to the host institution. degree classification
• However, you will pay a small proportion of the normal Some other things to consider:
academic tuition fee to your ‘home’ university.
At some overseas universities you will be taught in a language other
• You will still be eligible for UK Student Loan Finance. than English – check their course details carefully!
• You may also be eligible for a means-tested grant What is the local cost of living, and how much will it cost to travel to
towards accommodation and travel from Student Finance. and from your host country? Will you be able to afford to travel home
• Some Local Authorities also offer additional funding for during breaks?
Study abroad – contact yours for information. If you have any specific healthcare needs, find out about the local
medical facilities and healthcare provision to ensure it will suit you
• Some overseas universities also have additional fees or
standard charges which all students are required to pay. What kind of climate suits you best, and how might the culture/
attitudes of the country - e.g, socially and politically - impact on your
These may include fees for health and counselling services, experience?
students’ union, student ID card, academic departmental
fees. Accommodation – are you required to live on campus? If not, how
easy and expensive is it to find privately rented accommodation?
• The Turing Scheme provides How close to your support network at home would you like to be?
funding for international opportunities Will the time difference impact the contact that you will have with
in education and training across the those at home?
world. You may be able to access What are the semester dates at the host university, and will they
some funding from this scheme via clash with any plans you have for the summer at the end of your
your university. second year?

A few of the universities which offer this opportunity

University Examples of courses with a year abroad UCAS tariff
University of East Anglia Economics; Economics and Finance; Global Development with Economics 128-165
University of Essex International Economics; Economics & Psychology 128-144
University of Exeter Economics; Economics and Politics; Economics with Econometrics 144-168
King’s College London International Development ; European Studies: German, French or Spanish 93-144
Queen Mary, London Economics, Statistics and Mathematics; Economics and History 144
University of Reading Sustainable Finance; Finance (International Business) 128-152
SOAS, London Economics and Africa and Black Diaspora 128-153
University of Southampton Economics and Philosophy; Philosophy, Politics and Economics 128
Swansea University Economics; Philosophy, Politics and Economics 120-128
University College London Economics; Economics and Business with East European Studies 144-168
University of St Andrews Economics and/with German, Russian, Spanish, Italian (Year abroad) 144-159
Economics at university

Economics degrees with an

industrial placement year
What is an industrial placement year? What does the employer expect?
• It is a Bachelor degree with an additional year spend working • They will be looking for someone to do a professional job,
on an industrial placement. working alongside their other employees in a formal role.
• This is usually after the 2nd year of your course. • The decision to offer a placement to a student is made by
• You will work full-time, usually for at least 9 months, and the employer, not the university, and the responsibility for
then return to university for your final year of study. securing a placement ultimately lies with you.
• It will be a credit-bearing module that is part of your final degree • Placement students apply for jobs in the same way as any
• It teaches you to develop genuine and practical problem other employee so you will need to put aside time to
solving skills in a professional context. research placement providers, write applications, prepare
for and attend interviews and assessments.
• You could work for a commercial business, the Government
Economic Service or the public sector e.g. NHS. • To be successful requires time, effort and commitment on
your part as the application process is very competitive.
• You will work in a role that is closely related to the course
that you are studying.
• This is really useful preparation for finding the right job when
you graduate.

What sort of job might you do?

Students taking economics-related degrees might look for placements working in Banking, Data Analysis, Marketing,
Professional Financial Services, Sales & Business Development, Financial Planning, Human Resources, or other business
management roles.

Some advantages of a placement year Aspects to consider

You are likely to be paid! It extends the time before you gain your degree by a year
Better career prospects with professional development and an You need to research and apply for the placements yourself,
enhanced CV. although your university will help you
You have an opportunity to ‘test-drive’ a career, and to make an You may need to pay for accommodation if the work is not near
informed decision about future directions home, as well as for travel to work
An opportunity to discover the ‘real’ working world in industry; many You will have to pay tax and National Insurance on any salary that
students gain confidence and motivation you are paid
It expands your network with professional colleagues who may be You may have to pay a small proportion of the annual tuition fee to
able to help you with future career decisions your university
Research shows that those who completed a placement year You are likely to be asked to complete an assignment based on your
received a higher overall degree grade work experience

Some courses with an industrial placement year – there are too many to list, so this is just a sample Where to find further
University Examples of courses with a year abroad UCAS information
tariff
UCAS
Bath Spa University Business and Management and Economics; Politics, Philosophy and Economics 104-144
University of Bradford Economics; Finance and Economics 112
Durham University Economics with Management 152-168
University of Essex Economics with Data Science; International Economics; Psychology & Economics 128
Loughborough University Economics and Management; Finance and Management; Geography & Economics 104-160
RateMyPlacement
University of Reading International Relations and Economics; Food Business and Marketing 120-141
University of Sussex Finance and Technology; Marketing and Management 120-147
York St John University Economics 104
University of York Environment, Economics and Ecology 48-128
Economics at university

What is Econometrics?
You are learning about many economics models which help us to understand
and explain micro and macroeconomic phenomena, and make predictions
about future economic events. Here are just a few:

Price
Supply and demand Inflation
the phillips curve
S

P2

P1
Short-Run
Phillips
Curve
D1 D2
Q1 Q2 Quantity Unemployment

the j-curve game theory matrix

Current
account Price charged by ‘X’
surplus
High Low

£12m £20m
Price
High

Time charged
by ‘Y’ £12m £6m
£6m £0m
Current
Low

account
deficit £20m £0m

These models take (one or more) economic variables and link it to another, to explain a
consistent relationship between them – but they don’t usually tell us about the magnitude of
that relationship.
Should we cut base rate? Should we subsidise electric cars?
How much will inflation grow? How many people will be incentivised
to buy them?

When will the growth rate increase? How much will air pollution change?

How fast will house prices rise and How and when will the auto
rental prices fall? manufacturing sector respond?

This is where Econometrics comes in

Econometrics applies statistics and mathematical techniques to “justify” a theoretical
economic model. This means it turns those theoretical economic models into useful tools
for economic policymaking.
With econometrics, we have a tool for applying economic models to real problems –
and that’s why Economics-related degrees include modules to study Econometrics.
Economics at university

What is a typical ‘pathway’

through an economics degree?
Most Economics degrees have a mix of compulsory and optional modules. The
ratio of compulsory to optional modules will probably change through the three
years, with the balance towards core studies at first, and more options as you
progress through your degree.
At some universities, e.g. Cambridge, Bath and
Queen Mary University of London, all Year 1
modules are compulsory. Others offer a
particularly wide range of options, for example
the Universities of Reading and Sussex. You
can see some of these on another poster in
this set suggesting universities which offer
unusual or ‘different’ modules.
No two courses are the same, and it is vital that
you look closely at the structure of the degreess
you are considering.

A typical pathway through an Economics degree Year 2: fewer compulsory modules and more options,
is likely to look something like this so you can develop areas that are particularly relevant
Year 1 The focus is on introduction to economic for your future career or further studies. Compulsory
theory and the maths and statistics that you will use modules are likely to be:
throughout your degree. Compulsory modules are likely • Intermediate micro and macroeconomics
to include: • Econometrics (this builds on the Year 1 modules in
• Introduction to Economic thinking mathematics and statistics)
• Introductory Micro and Macroeconomics Options might include Economics of Social Issues,
• Mathematics for Economics International Finance, International Trade, Labour
Economics, Game Theory and Behaviour, Economic
• Statistics for Economics Modelling and Data Science, The Modern State and
• Economic history (this is given as an option on some its Alternatives, International Conflict, History and
courses) Philosophy of Economics
Many universities also have a compulsory module with Year 3: in your final year at most universities, all modules
a title such as Core Competencies, Personal and Career are optional, and your choice of university might be
Development Plan, or Employability. These enhance your influenced by the range of options that are available.
academic and personal skills, and help you to focus on However some (such as the Universities of Cambridge,
choices for your future. Sussex, Cardiff and Aberystwyth) retain one or two core
Optional modules: in year 1 these might include The modules, with titles such as Applied Econometrics or
Economics of decision making, The Economics of Contemporary issues in Economics and Policy. At some
Sustainability, Foundations of Finance, International universities you will also be required to complete a
Relations: theory and practice, Politics in the modern dissertation, while at others this might be an option.
world, Communicating economics.

The difference between BA and BSc

In general, BSc takes a more technical approach to the subject with a greater mathematical and statistical focus. BA
Economics will include mathematics but may lean more on factors which underly decision making and economic policy,
with study of economic philosophy and the application of theory. Some universities offer both BA and BSc options so you
can make a direct comparison between them, while at others it may simply be their convention or tradition to offer all their
degrees either as one or the other.
Economics at university

Interesting
modules on
economics
degrees
Every course includes an interesting range of
optional modules. This lists just a few of the more
unusual choices – and there are plenty more
available so please read each prospectus carefully!

University of St Andrews – BSc Biology and Economics, or MA Economics with Social Anthropology
Newcastle University – Economics of Regulation, Economics of Risk and Uncertainty
University of York – Bubbles, Panics and Crashes, Structure and Regulation of Financial Markets, Commodities Markets and
Derivative Securities, Health Economics, Game Theory
University of Sheffield – Education Economics, Health Economics, Economics of Race and Gender, The Economics of Innovation
University of East Anglia – Regional Economic Integration, Derivatives and Financial Risk Management, Competition in the
Digital Age, Business and Economics of Sport
University of Cambridge – The Modern State and its Alternatives, International Conflict, Order and Justice, The Economics of
Developing Countries, Global Capitalism
LSE – a huge range, including The Family Economy in History: 1260 to the present day, Gender, Space and Power, and The Ethics
of Data and AI
Royal Holloway – Economics of Warfare, Economics of Inequality, Web-Scraping and Internet-Based Data Collection, Data
Presentation and Visualisation
UCL – a wide range including Economics of Science, Gender and Ethnicity in the Economy, and Environmental Economics
University of Sussex – Data Coding & Visualisation, Economics of Crime, Economics of Education, Economics of Sports. You
can also customise your course with subjects through electives from other courses that complement your main subject.
University of Reading – a huge selection including Games and Economic Behaviour, Modern Britain – History and Politics,
Ancient Drama, Forensic Archaeology and Crime Scene Analysis
University of Oxford – degrees in PPE, Economics and Management and History and Economics include options such as
Environmental Economics and Climate Change or Entrepreneurship and Innovation
University of Exeter – Introduction to Data Science, Economics and Ethics, Law and Economics, Bitcoin, Money and Trust
University of Bristol – World in Crisis?, Introduction to Social and Developmental Psychology, Gender, Race and Identity in
Economics
Swansea University – Economics of Contracts, Corporate Social Responsibility
Loughborough University – Social and Cultural Geography, Social Difference – Post-Colonial and Post-Socialist Societies,
Central Banking and Financial Crises
Ulster University – Regional Economics: UK Regions and Cities, Theory Policy and Forecasting, Behavioural Finance
University of Manchester – Investment Analysis, Financial Engineering
Lancaster University – China’s International Relations, Climate Change and Society, Environmental Economics and Climate
Change, Games and Strategic Behaviour, The Historian in the Digital Age, Health Economics, Sports Economics
University of Strathclyde – Natural Resource, Environment and Energy, Introduction to Tourism Studies and Managing People