Name : Aidil Setiawan

Class : XII TKR.O

Study : English

Brief Biography of RA Kartini (1879-1904)

Raden Ajeng Kartini was born on April 21
1879 in Jepara. Central Java. His father was
previously the Regent of Jepara.
Kartini attended elementary school because at
that time there was still a tradition of
seclusion for girls. Thus, he only kept his
desire to continue studying until a higher
level.
Even though she is no longer in school,

Kartini likes reading magazines and books so that her mind is open, especially when she
learns about the condition of women in Europe who are free to receive more education.
He then compared it with the condition of Indonesian women. From there, her intention
to establish a school for girls in Jepara emerged.
Kartini also often wrote letters to her friends in the Netherlands. Not long after, he finally
received a scholarship from the Dutch government to continue his studies. However, at
that time, her father decided that Kartini should marry Raden Adipati Joyodiningrat, who
was the Regent of Rembang.
Raden Adipati Joyodiningrat understands his wife's dream of establishing a girls' school
in Rembang. Then he allowed Kartini to build a school. After the school in Rembang was
established, other "Kartini Schools" appeared in Semarang, Surabaya, Yogyakarta,
Malang, and Cirebon.
On September 17 1904, Kartini died giving birth to her first son at the age of 25. A
collection of Kartini's letters was published as a book entitled "Door Duisternis tot Liehr"
(After Darkness Comes Light). He was also confirmed as a national hero through the
Presidential Decree of the Republic of Indonesia No. 108/TK/Year 1964.
Name : Wisnu Wardana
Class : XII TKR.O
Study : English

Brief Biography of Agus Salim

He was born with the name
Masyhudul Haq, born in Koto
Gadang, Agam, West
Sumatra, Dutch East Indies, 8
October 1884 and died in
Jakarta, Indonesia, 4
November 1954 at the age of
70 years.
In 1915, Haji Agus Salim
joined Sarekat Islam (SI), and became the second leader of SI after
H.O.S. Tjokroaminoto. Haji Agus Salim himself was declared one of
Indonesia's National Heroes on December 27 1961 based on Presidential
Decree number 657 of 1961.

Agus Salim was a freedom fighter who was named an Indonesian

National Hero on December 27 1961, through Presidential Decree
Number 657 of 1961. During his life, he was known as a politician,
journalist and diplomat with the nickname "The Grand Old Man". Agus
Salim was nicknamed "The Grand Old Man", because of his
achievements in the field of diplomacy and his fluency in foreign
languages. The reason is, Agus Salim is known to master seven foreign
languages, namely Dutch, English, Arabic, Turkish, French, Japanese
and German.
Name : Reno Prananda
Class : XII TKR.O
Study : English

Brief Biography of Ahmad Yani

Posthumous TNI General

Ahmad Yani was born in
Purworejo, Central Java, 19 June
1922 and died in Lubang Buaya,
Jakarta, 1 October 1965, precisely
at the age of 43 years. He was the
commander of the Indonesian
National Army who was killed by
members of the 30 September
Movement.

His military career began when he joined the republican army to fight
against the Dutch. In the first months after the Declaration of
Independence, he formed a battalion with himself as Commander and
led Indonesia's victory against the British in Magelang.

He also succeeded in defending Magelang against the Dutch, who at that

time were trying to take over the city. In fact, thanks to his services, he
received the nickname 'Savior of Magelang'.
Name : Teuku Raihan Apparel
Class : XII TKR.O
Study : English

Brief Biography of Captain Czi. Pierre

Andries Tendean
Captain Czi. (Posthumous)
Pierre Andries Tendean was
born 21 February 1939. He
died on 1 October .1965 at the
age of 26 years. He was one of
the Indonesian military officers
who became a victim of the 30
September Movement in 1965.

He started his military career by working in intelligence and was then

appointed as Adjutant to TNI General Abdul Haris Nasution to replace
Kav Captain Adolf Gustaf Manullang who died during a peace mission
in the African Congo in 1963.

Captain Pierre Tendean was buried in the Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery

along with six other officers who were victims of the 30 September
Movement, and was declared a Hero of the Indonesian Revolution on
October 5 1965.
Name : M.Hafidz Fitriansyah
Class : XII TKR.O
Study : English

Brief Biography of TNI Brigadier

General I Gusti Ngurah Rai
TNI Brigadier General
(Posthumous) I Gusti Ngurah
Rai was born in Carangsari
Village, Petang, Badung
Regency, Bali, Dutch East
Indies, 30 January 191. He
breathed his last breath in
Marga, Tabanan, Bali,
Indonesia, 20 November 1946
at the age of 29 years.

I Gusti Ngurah Rai was known as an army called the 'Ciung Wanara'
army and fought the final battle known as Puputan Margarana. The term
Puputan itself in Balinese means going all out. Meanwhile, the meaning
of Margarana means Battle in Marga. The meaning of Marga is the
village of the sub-district capital in remote areas of Tabanan Regency,
Bali.

Name : Fikri Kurniawan

Class : XII TKR.O
Study : English

Brief Biography of Raden Oto Iskandar

Raden Oto Iskandar in Nata was
born in Bandung, West Java, on 31
March 1897 and died in Mauk,
Tangerang, Banten, 20 December
1945 at the age of 48 years. He is an
Indonesian National Hero who
received the nickname Jalak
Harupat, and is currently the name
of the football stadium that the
people of Bandung are proud of.

In the period before independence,

he served as Deputy Chairman of
the Bandung branch of Budi Utomo,
precisely in the period 1921-1924.
He was also Deputy Chairman of the
Pekalongan branch of Budi Utomo in 1924. At that time, he was also a member of
Gemeenteraad or known as the Pekalongan City Council to represent Budi Utomo.

Raden Oto Iskandar in Nata is also active in joining a Sundanese cultural

organization called Paguyuban Pasundan. He even became Secretary of the
General Management in 1928, and was chairman for the period 1929-1942. The
organization itself operates in the fields of education, socio-culture, politics,
economics, youth and women's empowerment.

Name : Ikhsan Maulana

Class : XII TKR.O
Study : English

Brief Biography of Raden Dewi Sartika

Raden Dewi Sartika lived in the
Dutch East Indies era. He was
born on December 4 1884 to R.
Rangga Somanagara who was the
Patih of Bandung and R.A.
Rajapermas, daughter of
Bandung Regent R.A.A.
Wiranatakusumah IV. Dewi is
the second child of five siblings.
Living in a priyayi family and
having many siblings, makes
Dewi quite lucky. She received
her education at Eerste Klasse School, which was also the place where
Dewi's future husband would work.

Dewi Sartika succeeded in becoming a female educational figure so that

the Dutch East Indies government awarded her a silver award in 1922
and a gold award in 1939. The Indonesian government also awarded her
the title of hero in 1966. Now, the name Dewi Sartika has become the
name of a street in various cities in Indonesia and has been appointed as
a national hero. This girl, who was neglected, has proven that she can
grow and grow through the right career choice. He is determined to
become independent through the ability to earn a living.
Name : Mhd Irfani Reza Manurung
Class : XII TKR.O
Study : English

Brief Biography of Supomo

Supomo was born in Sukoharjo,
Surakarta on January 22 1903. He
received his first education at ELS
(equivalent to elementary school
level), then continued to MULO
(equivalent to junior high school
level). He completed law school in
1923, then continued his studies at
Leiden University in the
Netherlands. His name is
immortalized on the streets of
Jakarta and a number of other cities
in Indonesia for his great services.
Dr Soepomo was one of the
formulators of the 1945 Constitution. Even though he came from a small town,
Soepomo was born into a prominent family there. He is the first son of Raden
Tumenggung Wignyodipuro, official Regent Anom Inspector of State Results
Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat.

After independence, he was appointed as Minister of Justice of the Republic of

Indonesia. He also served as Chancellor of the University of Indonesia in 1951.
Not only that, he was also the Indonesian Ambassador to England in London.
Soepomo finally died in 1958 in Jakarta and was buried in Solo. As per RI
Presidential Decree No. 123/TK/1965, he was declared a national hero.

Name : Farid Ardiansyah

Class : XII TKR.O
Study : English

Brief Biography of Sutomo

Sutomo, better known as Bung
Tomo, was born in Blauran
Village, in the center of Surabaya
City. His father was named
Kartawan Tjiptowidjojo, a middle-
class family head. His mother was
of mixed Central Javanese,
Sundanese and Madurese descent.
He also admitted that he was
related to several close companions
of Prince Diponegoro who was
buried in Malang. Bung Tomo had worked as a government employee,
personal staff at a private company, assistant at the government tax
office, and a minor employee at a Dutch export-import company. Apart
from that, he also worked as a police officer in a township and was also
a member of Sarekat Islam before moving to Surabaya and becoming a
local distributor for the Singer sewing machine company.
Bung Tomo is known as a devout Muslim. He died while performing the
Hajj pilgrimage in Padang Arafah, Mecca, on October 7 1981. Bung
Tomo's body was brought back to his homeland and buried at the Ngagel
Public Cemetery in Surabaya.

Name : MHD. RANGGA ABDILLAH

Class : XII TKR.O
Study : English

Brief Biography of Sayuti Melik

Sayuti Melik is an Indonesian artist
and cultural figure who was born on
March 24 1923 in Bukittinggi, West
Sumatra. He is known as one of the
influential arts and cultural figures in
Indonesia, especially in the fields of
painting and literature.

Sayuti Melik showed interest in painting from a young age, and later studied at an
art school in Jakarta. His works, which reflect the natural beauty and life of
Indonesian people, have become famous at home and abroad.

Apart from being a painter, Sayuti Melik is also known as a writer and writer. He
wrote many literary works that highlight the richness of Indonesian culture and
values, such as short stories, poetry and essays.

Throughout her life, Sayuti Melik was active in developing Indonesian art and
culture. He co-founded various arts and cultural organizations and was active in
cultural activities in various regions. His work as an artist and cultural observer has
made a major contribution to preserving and promoting Indonesia's cultural riches.
Sayuti Melik died on August 1 1995, but her legacy in the world of arts and culture
continues to live on and inspire future generations. He is considered one of the
icons of Indonesian art and culture who has had a deep influence on the
development of art and culture in the country.

Name : Mhd Farhan Sahid

Class : XII TKR.O
Study : English

Brief Biography of K.H. Ahmad Dahlan

K.H. Ahmad Dahlan was a cleric,
educator and Islamic reformist figure who
was born on August 1 1868 in
Yogyakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. He is
known as the founder of Muhammadiyah,
one of the largest Islamic organizations in
Indonesia.

Dahlan was born into a devoutly religious

family and has a strong Islamic
educational background. After undergoing
formal education at a Dutch school, Dahlan chose to study Islam under the
guidance of leading scholars.

In 1912, Dahlan founded Muhammadiyah, an Islamic organization which aims to

carry out reforms in the religious, educational and social fields. This organization
aims to raise the spirit of Islam among society and improve the condition of
Indonesian Muslims, who at that time were largely backward.
In the field of education, Dahlan founded modern schools that integrated Islamic
teachings with general knowledge. This aims to improve the quality of education
of Muslims and help them compete in current developments.

K.H. Ahmad Dahlan died on February 23 1923 in Yogyakarta, but his legacy in the
form of Muhammadiyah continued and became an important force in the
development of Islam in Indonesia.
Name : Jurman Siregar
Class : XII TKR.O
Study : English

Brief Biography of Keumalahayati

Keumalahayati, is a female
warrior from the Sultanate
of Aceh. His father's name
was Admiral Mahmud Syah.

His grandfather from his

father's line was Admiral
Muhammad Said Syah, son of
Sultan Salahuddin Syah who
ruled around 1530–1539 AD.

Meanwhile, Sultan
Salahuddin Syah was the
son of Sultan Ibrahim Ali Mughayat Syah (1513–
1530 AD), who was the founder of the Kingdom of
Aceh Darussalam.

In 1585–1604, he held the positions of Head of

the Palace Guards, Commander of Secrets and
Commander of Government Protocols from Sultan
Saidil Mukammil Alauddin Riayat Syah IV.
Malahayati led 2,000 Inong Balee troops (widows
of martyred heroes) to fight against Dutch ships
and forts on 11 September 1599 and killed
Cornelis de Houtman in one-on-one combat on the
deck of the ship.

He received the title Admiral for his bravery,

so he became better known as Admiral Malahayati.