1) Whatar

etheadv
ant
ageso
fus
ingc
loudc
omput
ing
?

Theadv
ant
ageso
fus
ingc
loudc
omput
ingar
e

a) Dat
abac
kupands
tor
ageo
fdat
a

b
) Po
wer
fuls
erv
erc
apab
ili
ti
es

c
) S
aaS(S
oft
war
easas
erv
ice)

d) Info
rmat
iont
echno
log
ysandb
oxi
ngc
apab
ili
ti
es

e) I
ncr
eas
einpr
oduc
tiv
ity

f) C
osteffec
tiv
e&Ti
mes
avi
ng

2) Ment
ionpl
atfo
rmswhi
char
eus
edfo
rlar
ges
cal
ecl
oudc
omput
ing
?

Thepl
atfo
rmst
hatar
eus
edfo
rlar
ges
cal
ecl
oudc
omput
ingar
e

a) Apac
heHado
op

b
) MapReduc
e

C) Cl
oudCo
mput
ing

3) Ex
plai
ndi
ffer
entmo
del
sfo
rdepl
oymenti
ncl
oudc
omput
ing
?

Thedi
ffer
entdepl
oymentmo
del
sinc
loudc
omput
ingar
e

a) Pr
ivat
eCl
oud

b
) Pub
licCl
oud

c
) Co
mmuni
tyCl
oud

d) Hyb
ridCl
oud

4) Whati
sthedi
ffer
enc
einc
loudc
omput
ingandc
omput
ingfo
rmo
bil
es?

Mobil
ecomputingusesthesameconceptascloudcomputi
ng .Cloudcomputingbeco
mesac t
ive
wit
hthedat awit
ht hehelpofint
ernetratherthanindi
vidualdevic
e.Itprovi
desuser
swith
thedatawhichtheyhav etor
etri
eveondemand.Inmo bile,t
heappl i
cat
ionsrunsonthe
remoteser
verandg ivesus
ertheaccessfo
rs t
orageandmanag e.

5) Ho
wus
erc
ang
ainfr
omut
il
it
yco
mput
ing
?

Uti
li
tyc
omputingal
lowstheus
ertopayonl
yforwhattheyar
eusing
.Itisapl
ug-inmanaged
byanorgani
zati
onwhichdeci
deswhatt
ypeofser
vic
eshastobedeplo
yedfro
mt hecl
oud.
Mo
sto
rgani
zat
ionspr
eferhyb
rids
trat
egy.

6) Fo
rat
rans
por
tinc
loudho
wyo
ucans
ecur
eyo
urdat
a?

Tosecurey
ourdatawhil
etr
ansport
ingthemfro
moneplac
etoanother,c
hec
kthatt
her
eisno
leakwit
htheenc
rypti
onkeyimpl
ementedwit
hthedat
ayouaresending.

7) Whatar
ethes
ecur
ityas
pec
tspr
ovi
dedwi
thc
loud?

a) Ident
itymanag
ement
:Itaut
hor
izest
heappl
icat
ions
erv
ices

b) Acces
sco
ntro
l:permis
sionhastobepr
o v
idedtot
heuserss
othatt
heyc
anc
ont
rolt
he
acc
esso
fanot
heruserwhoisenter
ingi
ntotheclo
udenvi
ronment.

c
) Authenti
cat
ionandAut
hori
z at
ion:Al
lowso
nlyt
heaut
hor
izedandaut
hent
icat
edus
er
o
nlyt
oac
cesst
hedataandappl
icati
ons

8) Li
sto
utdi
ffer
entl
ayer
swhi
chdefi
nec
loudar
chi
tec
tur
e?

Thedi
ffer
entl
ayer
sus
edb
ycl
oudar
chi
tec
tur
ear
e

a) CLCo
rCl
oudCo
ntr
oll
er

b
) Wal
rus

c
) Cl
ust
erCo
ntr
oll
er

d) S
CorS
tor
ageCo
ntr
oll
er

e) NCo
rNo
deCo
ntr
oll
er

9) Whatar
esys
temi
nteg
rat
orsi
nCl
oudCo
mput
ing
?

InClo
udComputi
ng,sys
temsi nteg
r at
orprovi
dest hest
rateg
yo fthecompli
catedpro
cessused
todesi
gnaclo
udplatfo
r m.Integratoral
lowstocreat
emo reaccurat
ehyb r
idand pri
vate
cl
oudnetwo
rk,asi
ntegrator
shav ealltheknowledgeaboutthedatacentercr
eati
on.

10) Whati
s“EUCALYPTUS
”st
andsfo
r?

“EUCALYPTUS
”standsfo
rEl
ast
icUt
il
it
yCo
mput
ingAr
chi
tec
tur
eFo
rLi
nki
ngYo
urPr
ogr
amsTo
UsefulS
yst
ems”

11) Ex
plai
nwhati
stheus
eof“
EUCALYPTUS
”inc
loudc
omput
ing
?

“
Eucalypt
us”isano pensourc
es oft
wareinfrastr
uct
ur eincloudco
mputing,whic
hisusedto
i
mplementcluster
sinc l
oudcomputingplatfor
m.Itisus edtobui
ldpubl
ic,hybr
idandpr i
vat
e
c
louds
.Ithast heab i
li
tytoproduceyourowndat acenterintoapri
vat
ec lo
udandal l
owsyou
t
ous
eit
sfunc
tio
nal
it
ytomanyo
thero
rgani
zat
ions
.

12) Whati
sther
equi
remento
fvi
rtual
izat
ionpl
atfo
rmi
nimpl
ement
ingc
loud?

Ther
equi
remento
fvi
rtual
izat
ionpl
atfo
rmi
nimpl
ement
ingc
loudi
sto

a) Manag
ethes
erv
icel
evelpo
lic
ies

b
) Cl
oudOper
ati
ngS
yst
em

c) Vi r
tual
izat
ionpl
atfo
rmshel
pst
okeept
heb
ackendl
evelandus
erl
evelc
onc
ept
s
di
ffer
entfromeac ho
ther

13) Befo
reg
oingfo
rcl
oudc
omput
ingpl
atfo
rmwhatar
ethees
sent
ialt
hing
stob
etakeni
n
conc
ernbyus
ers?

a) Co
mpl
ianc
e

b
) Lo
sso
fdat
a

c
) Dat
ast
orag
e

d) Bus
ines
sco
nti
nui
ty

e) Upt
ime

f) Dat
aint
egr
ityi
ncl
oudc
omput
ing

14) Ment
ions
omeo
pens
our
cec
loudc
omput
ingpl
atfo
rmdat
abas
es?

Theo
pens
our
cec
loudc
omput
ingpl
atfo
rmdat
abas
esar
e

a) Mo
ngo
DB

b
) Co
uchDB

c
) Luc
idDB

15) Whatar
ethes
ecur
ityl
awswhi
char
eimpl
ement
edt
osec
uredat
ainac
loud?

Thes
ecur
ityl
awswhi
char
eimpl
ement
edt
osec
uredat
ainc
loudar
e

a) Pr o
ces
sing
:Co
ntr
olt
hedat
athati
sbei
ngpr
oces
sedc
orr
ect
lyandc
ompl
etel
yinan
appl
ic
ati
on

b
) Fi
le:Itmanag
esandc
ont
rolt
hedat
abei
ngmani
pul
atedi
nanyo
fthefi
le

c
) Out putr
eco
nci
li
ati
on:Itc
ont
rol
sthedat
awhi
chhast
ober
eco
nci
ledfr
omi
nputt
o
o
utput
d) InputVal
idat
ion:Co
ntr
olt
hei
nputdat
a

e) Sec
urityandBac
kup:Itpr
ovi
dess
ecur
ityandb
ackupi
tal
soc
ont
rol
sthes
ecur
ity
br
eac
heslo
gs

16) Ment
iont
henameo
fso
mel
arg
ecl
oudpr
ovi
der
sanddat
abas
es?

a) Go
ogl
ebi
gtab
le

b
) Amaz
ons
impl
eDB

c
) Cl
oudb
asedS
QL

17) Ex
plai
nthedi
ffer
enc
ebet
weenc
loudandt
radi
ti
onaldat
acent
ers
?

a) Thec
osto
fthet
radi
ti
onaldat
acent
eri
shi
gherduet
oheat
ingandhar
dwar
e/s
oft
war
e
i
ssues

b) Cloudget
sscal
edwhenthedemandinc
reases
.Maj or
ityo
ftheexpens
esarespento
nthe
mai
ntenanc
eo ft
hedatacenter
s,whi
let
hatisnotthec
asewithc
loudcomput
ing

18) Ex
plai
nwhatar
ethedi
ffer
entmo
deso
fso
ftwar
easas
erv
ice(
SaaS
)?

a) S
implemulti
-tenanc
y:Inthi
seachus
erhasi
ndependentr
eso
urc
esandar
edi
ffer
ent
fr
omo
theruser
s,iti
saneffi
ci
entmode.

b) Finegrai
nmulti-t
enancy
:Int
hist
ype,t
her
eso
urc
esc
anb
eshar
edb
ymanyb
utt
he
func
tio
nal
it
yr emai
nsthesame.

19) Whati
stheus
eofAPI’
sinc
louds
erv
ices
?

API’
s(Appl
icat
ionPr
ogr
ammi
ngInt
erfac
e)i
sver
yus
efuli
ncl
oudpl
atfo
rms

a) Itel
imi
nat
est
heneedt
owr
itet
heful
lyfl
edg
edpr
ogr
ams

b
) Itpr
ovi
dest
hei
nst
ruc
tio
nst
omakec
ommuni
cat
ionb
etweeno
neo
rmo
reappl
icat
ions

c
) Ital
lowseas
ycr
eat
iono
fappl
icat
ionsandl
inkt
hec
louds
erv
iceswi
tho
thers
yst
ems

20) Whatar
ethedi
ffer
entdat
acent
ersdepl
oyedfo
rcl
oudc
omput
ing
?

Cl
oudc
omput
ingc
ons
ist
sofdi
ffer
entdat
acent
ersl
ike

a) Co
ntai
ner
izedDat
acent
ers

b
) Lo
wDens
ityDat
acent
ers

21) Inc
loudc
omput
ingwhatar
ethedi
ffer
entl
ayer
s?
Thedi
ffer
entl
ayer
sofc
loudc
omput
ingar
e:

a) S aaS:S
oftwareasaServ
ice(
SaaS)
,itpro
v i
desuser
sac
ces
sdi
rec
tlyt
othec
loud
appl
ic
atio
nwithoutins
tal
li
nganyt
hingonthesystem.

b
) IaaS :Infrast
ructureasaserv
ice,i
tpr
ovi
dest
hei
nfr
ast
ruc
tur
eint
ermso
fhar
dwar
e
l
ikememo
r y,pr
ocesso
rs peedet
c.

c
) PaaS
:Pl
atfo
rmasas
erv
ice,i
tpr
ovi
desc
loudappl
icat
ionpl
atfo
rmfo
rthedev
elo
per
s

22) Ho
wimpo
rtanti
sthepl
atfo
rmasas
erv
ice?

Plat
formasas ervi
ceo rPAASi
sanimportantlayerinclo
udc omputi
ng.Itpr
ovides
appli
cati
onplatfo
rmfo rpr
ovi
der
s.Itisresponsi
bleforpro
vidingc
omplet
evirt
uali
zat
iono
f
theinfr
astr
ucturelayerandmakesitwor
kl ikeasingl
eserv
er.

23) Whati
sac
louds
erv
ice?

Clo
uds ervi
ceisusedtobuil
dc l
oudappli
cati
onsusi
ngtheserverinanetwor
kthroughi
nternet
.
Itprovidesthefaci
li
tyofusingthec
loudappli
cati
onwithoutins
tal
li
ngitonthecomputer
.It
als
or educesthemaintenanceandsupportoftheappl
icat
ionwhicharedevel
opedusi
ngcloud
servi
ce.

24) Li
stdo
wnt
het
hreeb
asi
ccl
oudsi
ncl
oudc
omput
ing
?

a) Pr
ofes
sio
nalc
loud

b
) Per
sonalc
loud

c
) Per
for
manc
ecl
oud

25) Asai
nfr
ast
ruc
tur
easas
erv
icewhatar
ether
eso
urc
est
hatar
epr
ovi
dedb
yit
?

IAAS(Infrastructur
eAsAS er
vice)providesvir
tualandphysi
calreso
ur c
esthatareusedto
bui
ldacloud.Itdealswiththecompl ex
itiesofdeployi
ngandmaintainingoftheserv
ices
provi
dedbythislayer.Heretheinfrastructur
eistheserv
ers
,storageando t
herhardware
sys
tems.

26) Whatar
etheb
usi
nes
sbenefi
tsi
nvo
lvedi
ncl
oudar
chi
tec
tur
e?

Theb
enefi
tsi
nvo
lvedi
ncl
oudar
chi
tec
tur
eis

a) Zer
oinfr
ast
ruc
tur
einv
est
ment

b
) Jus
tint
imei
nfr
ast
ruc
tur
e

c
) Mo
reeffi
ci
entr
eso
urc
eut
il
izat
ion
27) Whatar
ethec
har
act
eri
sti
cso
fcl
oudar
chi
tec
tur
ethats
epar
atesi
tfr
omt
radi
ti
onalo
ne?

Thec
har
act
eri
sti
cst
hatmakesc
loudar
chi
tec
tur
eab
ovet
radi
ti
onalar
chi
tec
tur
eis

a) Ac
cor
dingt
othedemandc
loudar
chi
tec
tur
epr
ovi
dest
hehar
dwar
erequi
rement

b
) Cl
oudar
chi
tec
tur
eisc
apab
leo
fsc
ali
ngt
her
eso
urc
eondemand

c) Cl o
udar
chi
tec
tur
eisc
apab
leo
fmanag
ingandhandl
ingdynami
cwo
rkl
oadswi
tho
ut
fai
lur
e

28) Ment
ionwhati
sthedi
ffer
enc
ebet
weenel
ast
ici
tyands
cal
abi
li
tyi
ncl
oudc
omput
ing
?

Scalabili
tyisac har ac
teris
tic
sofc l
oudcomputingthr
oug hwhi
chinc
reasi
ngworkloadcanb e
handl edb yincreasinginpr o
porti
ontheamo untofresourcec
apaci
ty.Whereas,elas
tic
ity,i
s
beingo neo fthec haracteri
sti
csthathi
g hl
ight
stheconceptofcommis
sio
ningand
dec ommi s
sioningo falargeamo untofresourc
ecapacit
y .

29) Ment
iont
hes
erv
icest
hatar
epr
ovi
dedb
yWi
ndo
wAz
ureOper
ati
ngS
yst
em?

Wi
ndo
wAz
urepr
ovi
dest
hreec
ores
erv
iceswhi
char
egi
venas

a) Co
mput
e

b
) S
tor
age

c
) Manag
ement

30) Inc
loudar
chi
tec
tur
ewhatar
ethedi
ffer
entc
ompo
nent
sthatar
erequi
red?

a) Cl
oudIng
res
s

b
) Pr
oces
sorS
peed

c
) Cl
ouds
tor
ages
erv
ices

d) Cl
oudpr
ovi
deds
erv
ices

e) I
ntr
a-c
loudc
ommuni
cat
ions

31) Inc
loudar
chi
tec
tur
ewhatar
ethedi
ffer
entphas
esi
nvo
lved?

a) Launc
hPhas
e

b
) Mo
nit
orPhas
e

c
) S
hut
downPhas
e

d) Cl
eanupPhas
e
32) Li
stdo
wnt
heb
asi
cchar
act
eri
sti
cso
fcl
oudc
omput
ing
?

a) El
ast
ici
tyandS
cal
abi
li
ty

b
) S
elf-s
erv
icepr
ovi
si
oni
ngandaut
omat
icde-pr
ovi
si
oni
ng

c
) S
tandar
diz
edi
nter
fac
es

d) Bi
ll
ings
elfs
erv
iceb
asedus
agemo
del

33) Inc
loudar
chi
tec
tur
ewhatar
etheb
uil
dingb
loc
ks?

a) Refer
enc
ear
chi
tec
tur
e

b
) Tec
hni
calar
chi
tec
tur
e

c
) Depl
oymento
per
ati
onar
chi
tec
tur
e

34) Menti
oninwhatwaysc
loudar
chi
tec
tur
epr
ovi
deaut
omat
ionandper
for
manc
e
trans
parency?

Toprovi
detheperformancetr
ans parencyandaut o
mat ionther
earemanyt oolsus
edbycloud
archi
tec
ture.Itall
owstomanaget heclo
udar c
hitectureandmo nit
orrepo
rts.Itals
oal
lows
themtosharetheappli
cati
onusingthecloudarchi
tecture.Automatio
nisthekeycomponent
ofclo
udar chi
tec
turewhic
hhelpstoimprovethedeg r
eeo fquali
ty.

35) Inc
loudc
omput
ingex
plai
nther
oleo
fper
for
manc
ecl
oud?

Perfo
rmanc ecl
oudisus
efulint
rans
ferri
ngmaxi
mumamo untofdatai
nst
ant
ly.Iti
sus
edb
y
theprofes
sio
nalswhoworkonhi
ghperfo
rmanc
ecomput
ingresear
ch.

36) Ex
plai
nhy
bri
dandc
ommuni
tyc
loud?

Hybri
dcl
oud:Itconsi
stso
fmul t
ipl
eser
vic
eprov
iders
.Itisacomb
inati
onofpubl
icandpri
vat
e
cl
oudfeat
ures.Iti
susedb yt
hec o
mpanywhentheyrequi
reb
othpri
vateandpubli
ccl
ouds
bot
h.

Communi
tyClo
ud:Thismodeli
squi
teex
pensiv
eandisusedwhentheorgani
zati
onshavi
ng
co
mmo ngoal
sandrequi
rements
,andarereadyt
osharethebenefi
tso
ft hecl
oudserv
ice.

37) Inc
loudwhatar
etheo
pti
miz
ings
trat
egi
es?

Toov
ercomethemaintenanc
ecostandtoopti
miz
et hereso
urc
es,t
hereisaconceptoft
hree
dat
ac ent
eri
nc l
oudwhichprov
idesrec
over
yandb ack-upinc
aseofdis
asterorsyst
emfail
ure
andkeepsal
lthedatasafeandintact
.

38) Whati
sAmaz
onS
QS?
Tocommunicatebet
weendifferentc
onnec
tor
sAmazonS
QSmes
sag
eisus
ed,b
etweenv
ari
ous
component
so fAMAZON,i
tac tsasacommuni
cat
or.

39) Ho
wbufferi
sus
edt
oAmaz
onwebs
erv
ices
?

Inordert
omakes ystemmoreefficientagai
nsttheburstoftraffi
corlo
ad,bufferisused.It
sync
hroni
zesdifferentco
mpo nent.Thec omponentalwaysrecei
vesandproc
essestherequest
inanunbalancedway.Theb alanceb et
weendifferentcomponentsaremanagedbyb uffer,
andmakest hemwo rkatthesames peedtoprovi
defas t
erservic
es.

40) Ment
ionwhati
sHyper
vis
ori
ncl
oudc
omput
ingandt
hei
rtypes
?

Hyper
viso
risaVirt
ualMachineMonit
orwhi
chmanag
esr
eso
urc
esfo
rvi
rtualmac
hines
.Ther
e
aremainlyt
wotypesofhypervi
sor
s

Type1:Theg
ues
tVmr
unsdi
rec
tlyo
vert
heho
sthar
dwar
e,egXen,VmWar
eES
XI

Type2:Theg
ues
tVmr
unso
verhar
dwar
ethr
oug
haho
stOS
,egKv
m,o
rac
lev
irt
ual
box