TYPES OF SOCIETY
Daniel Bell “The Coming of Post-Industrial Society”
Alvin Toffler
Karl Marx
Klaus Schwab “The Fourth Industrial Revolution”
Vorotniuk Mariia
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DANIEL BELL
D. Bell associated the development of
society with changes in various spheres
of public life: economic, social, cultural,
political.
DANIEL BELL
D. Bell connected the transition from labor to
information theory of value with the characteristic
features of the information society, which he
considered as:
• the transition from post-industrial to service
society, dominated by the information services
sector;
• the predominance of codified theoretical
knowledge for the implementation of
technological innovations;
• transformation of a new "intellectual" technology
into a key tool for system analysis and decision
theory.
KARL HEINRICH MARX
His philosophy become the official state
ideology and transformed into dogma, it extends
to all post-socialist countries of the then USSR
and continues to exist today.
KARL HEINRICH MARX
The development of the philosophy was
facilitated by:
the theory of evolution of Charles Darwin
the cellular structure of living organic
creatures
the leading telegraph
steam locomotive
production
mechanization of labor
KARL HEINRICH MARX
Among the main directions of the philosophy of
Marxism, dialectical and historical are
distinguished.
What was the essence of this historical
materialism?
In ensuring human life when entering into people
independent of the will, individual production
relations.
Marx and Engels developed the following
concepts:
• Production facilities
• Alienation
• Additional cost
• Exploitation of one person by another
ALVIN TOFFLER
In The Third Wave, Tofler describes three
types of society using wave allegory.
Each new type of society is like a wave
pushing the previous one to the margins
of history.
ALVIN TOFFLER
The first wave is society after the
agrarian revolution, which replaced the
original hunter-gatherers.
The main features of second wave
society are: nuclear family; education
system created like industrial
production; and corporations.
The third wave is a post-industrial
society, the features of which can be
observed in developed countries since
the mid-50s.
ALVIN TOFFLER
Tofler's most general idea is that humanity has embarked on the path of accelerating
change, and this will radically affect the entire complex of vital values and guidelines.
Pre-industrial Industrial Post-industrial
economic
Economy extremely slow economic growth rapid economic growth growth rates are significantly reduced,
but it becomes more uniform
population
growth rates are sharply reduced, and
slow in some countries, for example, in
significant population growth
Population but relentless population growth Ukraine and some other countries of
Eastern Europe, there are even negative
ones
scientific
industrial
land, knowledge, information, which will
capital: buildings, machinery and
which was cultivated by 80-97% of employ from 55 to 75 percent of the
Production equipment; 45-65% of the able-bodied
the population working
population are employed in industry
population;
Pre-industrial Industrial Post-industrial
sleep type of energy is still difficult to
determine, but it is clear
that it will be one of the unconventional,
mechanical
Energy muscle alternative species - nuclear (and
(steam engines, internal combustion
type strength of man and animal perhaps not necessarily), solar,
engines and various generators)
geothermal, wind energy, waves, tides or
any
other yet unknown
the
structure of society was strictly the the
the
hierarchical and was set mainly by social structure relies on property factors social structure of society is also
Structure
non-economic and is not formally strictly changing in parallel - a professional one
of Society
factors - origin, belonging, strength, hierarchical comes to the place of class division
power, authority, etc.;
Social land
labor and capital knowledge and incompetence
Conflict tenure and land use
THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION BY
KLAUS SCHWAB
Klaus Schwab describes the key
features of the new technological
revolution and pays special
attention to the opportunities and
dilemmas that accompany it. He
offers bold ideas to harness these
changes and shape a better future
- one in which progress serves
society, not destroys it.
