No Load Test

“25hp 6 pole machine”

Vnl ≔ 208 ⋅ V

Inl ≔ 22 ⋅ A DC test

Pnl ≔ 1200 ⋅ W Vdc ≔ 13.5 ⋅ V

Idc ≔ 64 ⋅ A
Blocked Rotor test

Vlr ≔ 24.6 ⋅ V

Ilr ≔ 64.5 ⋅ A

Plr ≔ 2200 ⋅ W

Snl ≔ Vnl ⋅ Inl ⋅ ‾‾

3

Vdc Snl = ⎛⎝7.926 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ W

Rsta ≔ ――
Qnl ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛S 2 - P 2 ⎞ 2 ⋅ Idc
⎝ nl nl ⎠

Rsta = 0.105 Ω

Pfriction ≔ Pnl - 3 ⋅ Inl 2 ⋅ Rsta

Qnl = ⎛⎝7.834 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ W

Vnl 2 Pfriction = ⎛⎝1.047 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ W

Xm ≔ ――
Qnl
Xm = 5.522 Ω
2
Vnl
Rm ≔ ―――
Pfriction Rm = 41.327 Ω
 Slr ≔ Vlr ⋅ Ilr ⋅ ‾‾
3

Qlr ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Slr 2 - Plr 2
Qlr = ⎛⎝1.647 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ W

Qlr
xr ≔ ―――
3 ⋅ Ilr 2
xr = 0.132 Ω

Plr
Rtot ≔ ―――
3 ⋅ Ilr 2

Rrot ≔ Rtot - Rsta

Rrot = 0.071 Ω

Vnl
“Current Calculation” j ≔ ‾‾‾
-1 Vph ≔ ―― s ≔ 0.04
‾‾
3 Vph = 120.089 V
60
ns ≔ 120 ⋅ ― ns = 1.2 ⋅ 10 3 n ≔ ((1 - s)) ⋅ ns
6 n = 1.152 ⋅ 10 3

⎛ 1 1 1 ⎞
I ≔ Vph ⋅ ⎜―― + ――+ ――――――⎟ Vph
Ir ≔ ―――――――
⎜ Rm j ⋅ Xm Rsta + ――
Rrot
+ j ⋅ xr ⎟ ⎛ Rrot ⎞
⎜⎝ s ⎟⎠ ⎜Rsta + ――+ j ⋅ xr⎟
⎝ s ⎠

Ir = ((63.714 - 4.483i)) A
I = ((66.619 - 26.229i)) A
||Ir|| = 63.871 A
||I|| = 71.597 A ⎛ 4.483 ⎞
angle ≔ atan ⎜――― ⎟
⎛ 26.229 ⎞ ⎝ ((63.71)) ⎠
θ ≔ atan ⎜――― ⎟ θ = 21.49 deg “Power Developed by Rotor”
⎝ 66.619 ⎠
3 ⋅ Rrot ⎛
||⎛⎝Ir⎞⎠|| 2 ⋅ ――― = ⎝2.166 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ W
pf ≔ cos ((θ)) pf = 0.93 s
 3 ⋅ Rrot
Protdev ≔ ||⎛⎝Ir⎞⎠|| 2 ⋅ ―――
s Protdev = ⎛⎝2.166 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ W

Pmech ≔ ((1 - s)) ⋅ Protdev

Pmech = ⎛⎝2.08 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ W

RotCuloss ≔ s ⋅ Protdev
RotCuloss = 866.524 W

Pin ≔ ‾‾
3 ⋅ Vnl ⋅ ||I|| ⋅ cos ((θ))

Pin = ⎛⎝2.4 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ W

Pout ≔ 25 ⋅ hp
Pout = ⎛⎝1.864 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ W
“Pout is the shaft power. ”
“ Difference between shaft power and mechanical power is frictional and rotational losses”

Pout
η ≔ ――
Pin η = 0.777

Z1 ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝Rsta⎞⎠ 2 + xr 2

Z1 = 0.169 Ω

⎛ ⎛⎝xr⎞⎠ ⎞
α ≔ atan ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ Rsta ⎠

⎛α⎞
cos ⎜―⎟ = 0.901
Slip at breakdown ⎝2⎠

Rrot
sb ≔ ――
Z1 sb = 0.419
Speed at breakdown

nb ≔ ns ⋅ ⎛⎝1 - sb⎞⎠
nb = 697.07
 Current at breakdown
⎛ Vnl ⎞
⎜―― ⎟
⎜⎝ ‾‾3 ⎟⎠
Ib ≔ ―――――
⎛ ⎛ α ⎞⎞
⎜2 ⋅ Z1 ⋅ cos ⎜― ⎟⎟ Ib = 394.394 A
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠

Rrot
Protor ≔ Ib 2 ⋅ ――
sb Protor = ⎛⎝2.628 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ W “breakdown”
“This is single phase, to get three phase multiply ”
2
Prot ≔ Ib ⋅ Z1 “this by 3”
Prot = ⎛⎝2.628 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ W
Protor
Tb ≔ 9.55 ⋅ ――
ns
“The torque calculated should be mechanical Torque”
“ Pm = (1-s)Prot”

“Tmech = 9.55*Pmech/nb” Tb = 209.125 W

“Tmech = 9.55*(1-s)Prot/nb”
“(1-s)/nb = ns”
“Hence the equation above is Tb = 9.55 * Prot/ns”
Vnl
n ≔ 0.01 , 0.1 ‥ 1200 E ≔ ―― r1 ≔ Rsta r2 ≔ Rrot x ≔ xr j ≔ ‾‾‾
-1
‾‾
3
1200 - n E
s ((n)) ≔ ――― I ((n)) ≔ ―――――――
1200 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ 2
⎛ r2 ⎞ I ((697)) = 394.421 A
2
⎜r1 + ―― ⎟ + ((x))
2 ⎝ s ((n)) ⎠
I ((n)) ⋅ r2
Pr ((n)) ≔ ―――
s ((n)) Pr ((0.01)) = ⎛⎝2.106 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ W
Pr ((n))
Tm ((n)) ≔ 9.55 ⋅ ―― Tm ((697.07)) = 209.125 W
ns
“per phase”
 699.284
2.2⋅10²

2⋅10²

1.8⋅10²

1.6⋅10²

1.4⋅10²

1.2⋅10²

Tm ((n)) ((W)) 1⋅10²

8⋅10

6⋅10

4⋅10
2.234 ⋅ 10
2⋅10

0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1⋅10³ 1.1⋅10³ 1.2⋅10³

550

495

440

385

330

275
I ((n)) ((A))
220

165

110

55

0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1⋅10³ 1.1⋅10³1.2⋅10³