f5 Maths Solutions
f5 Maths Solutions
, ,
5 5 4
1 2
1. + =¿ 8 , 12 , 15
8 5 ⟹
20
1 2
+ 3
8 5 ∴ 40 % , , 0.75
5
5 + 6 21
⟹ = Answer key (C)
40 40
Answer key (C)
2. 3−2 ×3 p=27
{ 2
7. S= ,−4 ,1.5 , √ 2
3 }
2
27 can be written in an index form =¿ Rational
3
as 33
−2 p 3 √ 2=¿ Irrational
⟹ 3 ×3 =3 −4=¿ Integer
−2 + p 3
⟹3 =3 1.5=¿Rational
Equating powers Answer key (A)
−2+ p=3 8. 0.0596=0.06 (2 dp)
⟹ p=3+2=5 Answer key (B)
∴ p=5
9. 0.0188 ×10−1
Answer key (B)
⟹ ( 1.88 ×10−2) × 10−1
3. 27 base 2 is −2 + ( −1 )
⟹ 1.88 ×10
2 27 ∴ 1.88× 10−3
2 13 r 1 Answer key (C)
2 6r1 10. 1 unit ¿ 55fcfa and 2units per day
2 3r0
Then in 30days he will consume
2 1r1
¿ 2 units ×30 days=60 units
0r1
∴ 272=110112 Cost of 60units
¿ 60 ×55 fcfa=3,300 fcfa
Answer key (D) Answer key (B)
4. Outside temperature ¿−4 ° C 11. SP=40,000 f ; Loss=20 % ;
Inside temperature ¿ 12 ° C sp
cp= ×100
Difference in temperature 100−loss %
¿ 12 ° C−(−4 ° C )=16 ° C 40000
⟹ cp= × 100
Answer key (C) 100−20
√ √1 19 √ 49 7 ∴ cp=50,000fcfa
5. 12 = = = Answer key (A)
4 4 √4 2
Answer key (D) 12. P :Q=3 :1 and Q : R=2 :5 , P : R=?
3 P 3 Q 2
6. 40 % , , 0.75 ⟹ = and =
5 Q 1 R 5
40 3 75 So for the Q to cancel, then their
⟹ , , values need to be same.
100 5 100
P 2
Multiplying by , we’ve
Q 2
P 3 2 6 21. Sum of interior angles of regular
= × =
Q 1 2 2 polygon ¿ ( n−2 ) 180 ° where n is
P P Q 6 2 6 the number of sides
⟹ = × = × =
R Q R 2 5 5 Interior angle of a polygon
P 6 ( n−2 ) 180 °
∴ = ¿
R 5 n
Answer key (B) ( n−2 ) 180 °
13. Q= { chemistry }, P= { Physics } ⟹ 108 °=
n
Q
⟹ 108 ° n=180 n °−360 °
9P ⟹ 360 °=180 n−108 n
7 ⟹ 360 °=72 n
Students
360 ° 72n
⟹ =
72 72
Answer key (D) ⟹ n=5
14. P ∩Q={} Answer key (D)
P and Q are disjoint 22. Answer key …………………
Answer key (C) 23. Answer key ……………………
15. A statement is a proposition 24. Answer key ………………..
which is either 25. P=8 m
True or False but not Both But 4 × L=P ⟹ L=2 m
Answer key (C) ∴ A=S × S=2 ×2=4 m ²
16. P ⋀ Q=¿ John is attending the Answer key (B)
meeting 26. Answer key ………
Answer key (A) 27. p(3 ,−2)
17. One – to – one mapping Answer key (A)
Answer key (A) 28. Equation of a line; y=mx+c
18. f ( x )=x 2−5 x−6 p(3 ,−1) , y−¿intercept¿ 5
2
f (−3 )=(−3 ) −5 ( 5 )−6 ⟹−1=3 m+ 5
¿ 9+15−6=18 ⟹−1−5=3 m ⟹ 3 m=−6
∴ m=−2
∴ f (−3 ) =18 Answer key (B)
Answer key (C) 29. y=x 2 + x−6
⟹ y=(x+ 3)( x −2)
19. θ+145 °=180 ° Asymptotes; x=−3 and 2
⟹ θ=180 °−145° =35° Answer key (A)
∴ θ=35 ° 30. −2 x+ 6 y−5 t+ 6 has 4 terms
Answer key (A) Answer key (B)
20. A tetrahedron has 4 sides/faces, 31. ( 1+ x ) (2−3 x )=2−3 x +2 x −3 x ²
4 vertices/vertex and 6 edges
∴ ( 1+ x ) ( 2−3 x )=2−x−3 x ²
Answer key (A)
Answer key (A)
t−m 2k 4
32. p= ⟹ 2 k=4 ⟹ =
t +m 2 2
⟹ p ( t+m )=t−m (cross ∴ k=2
multiplying) Answer key (C)
⟹ pt + pm=t−m (opening of 36. x 2−1 ≤0
brackets) ⟹ ( x−1 ) ( x+1 ) ≤ 0
⟹ pm+m=t− pt (grouping Boundary values; −1 and 1
like term) ∴ {−1≤ x ≤ 1 } or [ −1 ,1 ]
⟹ ( p+1 ) m=t−pt (factoring Answer key (B)
like terms) 37. 4 x =2−2
( p+1 ) m t− pt 2 x
⟹ ( 2 ) =2
−2
⟹ =
( p+1 ) ( p+ 1 ) 2x −2
⟹ 2 =2
t− pt Equating powers
∴ m=
( p+ 1 ) 2 x=−2
Answer key (A) 2 x −2
33. ⟹ =
2 2
1 1 1 1 ∴ x=−1
( 2 y−3 x +w )= ( 2 y )− ( 3 w )+ (w)
3 3 3 3 Answer key (D)
1 2 1 38. 2 , 7 ,12 , 17 , …
⟹ ( 2 y−3 x+ w ) = y−x + w
3 3 3 d=7−2=12−7=17−12=5 a=2
∴ Coefficient of x=−1 T n=a+ ( n−1 ) d=2+ ( n−1 ) 5
Answer key (C) ⟹ T n=2+5 n−5
x+1
34. x=2 y−1 ⟹ y= …..(1) ∴ T n =5 n−3
2
2 x=3 y +2 ……….(2) Answer key (D)
Putting (1) in (2)
39. T ∝ M ⟹ T =kM
2 x=3( )x+ 1
2
+2 When M =4 , T =20
20 k ( 4 )
3 x +3+ 4 20=k ( 4 ) ⟹ = ⟹ k =5
2 x= 4 4
2
So, T =5 M
⟹ 2 ( 2 x )=3 x +7
When M =3
⟹ 4 x =3 x +7
T =5 ( 3 )=15
⟹ 4 x −3 x=7
Answer key (B)
∴ x=7
Answer key (A)
40.
35. f ( x )=3 x 2 +kx−5
When f ( x ) ÷ ( x −2 ) , R=11
⟹ f ( 2 )=11 Edges/arcs
i.e. 3 ( 2 )2 +k ( 2 )−5=11
⟹ 12+2 k−5=11
⟹ 2 k +7=11 ⟹ 2 k=11−7 faces
Vertex/nodes
Answer key ….
45. Let A= ( 1y 32)
Det(A)¿ 2 y−3
41. B=3 , hyp¿ 5cm
⟹ 1=2 y−3 ⟹ 1+3=2 y
By Pythagoras’ theorem
4 2y
2 2
5 =3 + x ²
2
⟹ x =25−9 ⟹ 4=2 y ⟹ =
2 2
x 2=16 ⟹ √ x 2= √ 16 ∴ y=2
∴ x=4
Answer key (B) Answer key (B)
Adj x +1
42. cos θ= =
Hyp x +3
x+1
46. P= (25 13)
cos θ= −1 1
x+3 P = × Adj(P)
|P|
Answer key (D)
⃗ ( 4 i− j )−( 2 i−3 j )
43. ¿=
⟹P =
−1 1
×
3 −1
( 2× 3 )−(1 ×5) −5 2 ( )
⃗
¿=4
⃗
i− j−2 i+ 3 j=2 i+ 2 j
∴ ¿=2 i+2 j
1
∴ P−1= 3 −1
1 −5 2( )
Answer key (A) Answer key (A)
44.
O 47. p (−1 ,5 )
P Q 48. 3 , 4 , 4 , 5 ,7 ,8 , 10 , 12
R 5+7 12
Median ¿ = =6
PR :RQ =1:1 2 2
1 Answer key (B)
¿=OP+ PR=OP+ PQ
2
49. Mode ¿ p
1 Answer key (C)
⟹∨¿OP + ( PO+ OQ )
2
2
1 50. P ( winning )=
⟹∨¿ a+ (−a+ b ) 3
2
2 a−a+b
⟹∨¿
2
a+ b
∴∨¿
2
Answer key (A)
JUNE 2016 PAPER 1
10. 1 EU¿ 600fcfa
1. 4−8÷ 4+8
120,000
BODMAS 120,000fcfa ¿ =200EU
600
Step 1: 8 ÷ 4=2
Answer key (A)
Step 2: 2+8=10
11. Old salary ¿ 92,000 frs
Step 3: 4−10=−6
New salary ¿ 115,000frs
2. 231 5 to base 10
Increase
( 2 ×52 ) + ( 3× 51 ) + ( 1 ×50 ) =50+15+1 ¿ 115,000−92,000=23,000frs
∴ 2315=66 23,000
% Increase ¿ × 100=25 %
Answer key (D) 92,000
Answer key (C)
3. 2 ≤ n<11= { 2, 3 , 4 ,5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 ,10 } 12. P=250,000 f ; R=6 % ; T =2yrs
Prime numbers ¿ { 2 , 3 ,5 , 7 } SI =P× R ×T =
250000× 6 ×2
=30,000
∴ 4 prime numbers 100
Answer key (D) frs
∴ Amt=250,000+30,000=280,000 f
4. Initial temp ¿−21° C rs
New temp ¿ 36 ° C Answer key (B)
Present temp 13. P= {3 ,9 } ; Q={ 2 ,3 } ; P' ={ 2 }
¿ 36 ° C− (−21° C )=57 ° C P ∩Q={ 2 }
'
27. 2 y=14−x
21. …
2 y 14 x −1
⇒ = − ⇒ y= x+7
2 2 2 2
⇒ y =9 ( −x3 )+9(2)
24. ….
⇒ y =−3 x+18
Gradient ¿−3
Then 48 cm ¿ 3 l ( x±2
( 2 , 4 )=
2
,
2 )
y+4
48 3 l
⇒ = ⇒ l=16 cm Equating coefficients of x and
3 3
y ,we’ve
Answer key (D)
x±2 y+4 ⇒ 4 ( 2 x+5 )=10 ( 1 ) ⇒ 8 x +20=10
2= and 4=
2 2
8 x −10
8 x=10−20 ⇒ =
⇒ 2 ( 2 )=x +(−2) and 8 8
4 ( 2 )= y + 4 −5
x=
4
⇒ 4+2=x and
Answer key (C)
8−4= y
35. ( 5 x−3 ) ( x+ 2 ) ≡ 5 x 2−kx−6
x=6 and y=4
2 2
⇒ 5 x + 10 x −3 x −6 ≡5 x −kx−6
R ¿4) Answer key (D)
2 2
⇒ 5 x + 7 x−6 ≡5 x −kx −6
2
30. a −ab+ ax−bx=a ( a−b ) + x ( a−b )
∴ a2−ab+ax−bx=(a+ x)( a−b) Equating coefficients of x
Answer key (C)
7=−k ⇒ k =−7
31.
Answer key (D)
1 3 1 ( 1−x )−3 ( x−1 ) 4−4 x
− = =
x−1 1−x ( x−1 )( 1−x ) ( x−1 )( 1−x ) 36. ( x +3 ) ( x−2 ) >0
( bc−c ) a 1 1
⇒ = ⇒ a= Equating powers
bc−c bc−c bc−c
2 x −6
Answer key (C) 2 x=−6 ⇒ =
2 2
33. 2 x3 − y 2=2 ¿ ∴ x=−3
Answer key (B) Answer key (B)
x 1 1 2 x +5 1
34. + = ⇒ = 38. Sn=2n (n−1)
5 2 4 10 4
T 2=S 2−S1= [ 2(2)(2−1) ] −[ 2(1)(1−1) ]
T 2=4
k
⇒ 20= ⇒ 20 ( 3 )=k
43. ⃗
OP= ( 43) & ⃗
OQ=( 0 )
m
3
|OP|=|OQ|
∴ k=60
⇒ √ 4 2 +32= √ 02 +m2 ⇒ 5= √ m ²
60
y= when y=4
x 2 2
5 =( √ m ) ⇒ 25=m
2
3
42. sin α =
5
48.
5
3
Marks, x 24 9 10 5 5 3 1
1. ÷ − ×1
8 4 4 3
N° of students 2 4 2
BODMAS
Mean
5 5 5 4 1
Step 1: ÷ = × =
x=
∑ f ( x ) = 24 ( 2 ) +9 ( 4 ) +10 ( 2 ) 8 4 8 5 2
∑f 2+ 4+ 2
3 1 3 4
Step 2: ×1 = × =1
104 4 3 4 3
x= =13
8
1 −1
Step 3: −1=
Answer key (A) 2 2
35
Angle for35 %= × 360=126 ° 0 . 0 5
100
50. S= { 0 ,1 , 2 , … , 9 } ( 1001
¿>7= {8 , 9 }
2 1
P ( ¿>7 )= = Answer key (D)
10 5
3. y a × y 2 a= y a+2 a= y 3 a
Answer key (D)
Answer key (B)
4. t° at town P=−10° C
¿ 30 ° C−(−10 ° C )=40 ° C
πr ² θ
26. Area of sector ¿
360°
23.
π ( 62 ) ( 60 )
A= cm²
360 °
∴ A=6 πcm ²
36 : 64
−3 m
= ⇒
2 2
−3
2
× 2=m( )
∴ m=−3
18 cm ² : x cm²
Answer key (D)
29. Length, 34. y=2 x−12 ⇒ 2 x− y=12 …(1)
2 A bh 3c 3
= = =1
h h 3 3
7 y+ 3 ⇒−k + 4 ( 3 ) ≤ 4 (−1)
33. when x=2 , y=1
5x
⇒−k +12 ≤−4 ⇒ 12+ 4 ≤ k
7 y +3 7 ( 1 ) +3 10
⟹ = = =1 16 ≤ k ⇒ k ≥ 16
5x 5 ( 2) 10
d=−11−(−13 )=−9−(−11) =2
∴ M =2i−2 j
∴ next term=15−7=8
44. OP= p , OQ=2 q
Answer key (A)
PX : XQ=1 :2
2
39. y ∝ x ⇒ y=kx ²
1
OX =OP + PX=OP+ PQ
When x=1 , y=1 3
2 1
1=k (1 ) ⇒ k=1 OX = p+ (− p+2 q )
3
∴ y=x ²
3 p− p+2 q 2
OX = = ( p+q)
Answer key (B) 3 3
r =regions
45. |32 6y|=0 P ( multiple of 3 )=
¿(multiples of 3) 2 1
¿ (S)
= =
6 3
⇒ ( 3 × 6 )−( y ×2 )=0
Answer key (C)
⇒ 18−2 y=0 ⇒ 18=2 y
48.
2.
1 , 2, 3 , 4 ,5 , 10 , 10 ,12 , 13 ,13 , 14 , 19 , 19
1 . 0 2 5
Range ¿ 19−1=18
U deci Te Hundr Ten
Answer key (C)
nit mal nth edth thousa
x candidates ¿ 120
(
( )
1
100
ndth
120 ×50
1
10
¿
( 1000
1
)
⇒ x= =60 candidates
100 Answer key (C)
5x
15. g ( x )=2− ;
2
Answer key (B)
5 ( 2)
12. U =50; n (C )=30 ; n ( C ∩ M )=10 g ( 2 )=2− =−8
2
⇒ y =−2 ( x −1 )+ 3
⇒ y =−2 x +2+3
A rectangle has 2 lines of ∴ y=−2 x+ 5
symmetry.
Answer key (C)
Answer key (B)
27. M (5 ,1 ) , N ( 2 ,−3 )
22. From circle theorem,
x 1=5 , y 1=1 , x 2=2 , y 2=−3
x +47 °=180°
√ 2
D= ( x 2−x 1 ) + ( y 2− y1 )
2
i.e. −1 ≤ x ≤2 k =0
√
Answer key (A) 4 2
√ y ²= =
9 3
33. f ( x )=x 2−km−4
k =−8 AE=a+ b
1 1 exclusive then
¿ × ∑ f = × ( 4+ 2+ 1+ 1 )=4
th
2 2
P ( M ∪ N ) =P ( M ) + P(N )
So the median will lie between
1 1 5
P ( M ∪ N )= + =
will lie between the 4 and the th
3 2 6
number of terms
2+ 3
Median ¿ =2.5
2 JUNE 2019
OR
2 , 2, 2 , 2 ,3 , 3 , 5 ,6
1.
1
2
3
2 ( )
of 6− × 4
2+ 3 BODMAS
Median ¿ =2.5
2
3
Step 1: × 4=6
Answer key (B) 2
48. Mean x=
∑ f (x) Step 2:
1
of 6=3
2
∑f
Step 3: 3−6=−3
2 ( 4 )+3 ( 2 )+ 4 ( 0 )+7 (1) 21
x= =
4+2+ 0+1 7 Answer key (D)
∴ x=3 2.
Answer key (A)
2 4 . 8 6 1
× 12,000 f
2
Te Un Deci 1 1 ∴ x= =1,000 f
6
10 100
ns it mal Answer key (B)
Ten Hundre
point 9. Map distance ¿ 11cm
th dth
Map scale ¿ 1 :200,000
Answer key (B)
Actual distance
3. Answer key (C)
200,000× 11
¿ =22 km
2 2 ( 10+14 ) 24 100,000
4. + = =
7 5 35 35
Answer key (D)
Answer key (D)
10. P= {1 , 2 ,3 , 4 , 5 } ; Q={ 2 ,5 }
5. 163.35 ×10−3
∴ Q⊂ P
Shifting the decimal point 2
Answer key (B)
times to the left we’ve
11. T ={ a , b , c , }
( 1.6335 ×10 2) × 10−3=1.6335 ×10 2±3
# of subsets is given by the
−3 −1
∴ 163.35× 10 =1.6335 × 10
formular 2n, where n is the
Answer key (A)
number of elements in the
6. Answer key (A)
given set
7. Arrival time ¿ 8 :00 am
3
2 =8
Duration ¿ 45 mins
Answer key (C)
∴Departure time will be
12. p : Ben studied hard
¿ 8 :00−0 :45=7 :15am
q : Ben will pass his exams
Answer key (C)
“if Ben studies hard then he will
8. 6 kg=12,000 f
pass his exams”
1
kg=x f
2 p ⇒q
Answer key (A) 18. A solid figure is a 3-
15. f ( x )=3 x
y=3 x
formula
y 3x y
= ⇒ x=
3 3 3
y by x
−1 x
f ( x )=
3
domain set.
∴ TSA=6 ×9 c m2=54 cm ²
P cm² Answer key (A)
4cm²
equal
y +37 °=90°
y=90°−37 °=53 °
D
24. D=28 cm ⇒ r = =14 cm
2
22
C=2 πr =2 × ×14=88 cm
7
2y 4 x 3 3 2x 8
= + ⇒ y =2 x + ⇒ 2 x <8 ⇒ <
2 2 2 2 2 2
x <4
Gradient m=2
Comparing i components,
Adjacent side, x=4
x=2
opp 3
⇒ tan θ= = Answer key (A)
adj 4
( )
A 1 1
T
M =2 4 has order : 3 ×2
3 9
40. QP=OP−OQ= (−53 )−(−21)=(−65 ) 45. When any point reflects on the
46. 1 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ,10
Range ¿ 10−1=9
1
the median ¿ of CF or 50 th
2
percentile
1
49. P ( E )=
3
1 2
P ( E )=1−P ( E )=1− =
'
3 3
¿ 3+2=5 students
Total # of students
2.
2 . 0 4 5
(0. (0.005)
0) 9. Map distance ¿ 7 cm
14 7 14 2 4 ⇒ map scale
4. ÷ = × =
3 2 3 7 3
¿ 7 cm :21× 100,000 cm
Answer key (D)
∴ map scale ¿ 7 :2,100,000
5. 0.000345
7 1
¿ =
Shifting the decimal point 4 2,100,000 300,000
()
3
Step 1: let y=2 x−3 volume of smaller cube 1 1
= =
volume of bigger cube 2 8
Step 2: make x subject of the
125 1
formula ⇒ =
volume of bigger cube 8
2 x y+ 3 ⇒ volume of bigger cube=8 ×125=1000 cm
3
2 x= y +3 ⇒ =
2 2
Answer key (C)
y +3
x=
2 21. Answer key (D)
volume of fig 1 3 22
¿ =k 24. C=132 cm π= C=2 πr
volume of fig 2 7
1
Here k =
2
22 3
132=2 × ×r + y=4
7 2
132 cm ×7 3 5
⇒r= =21 cm y=4− =
2 ×22 2 2
√
( 1 ) + ( 2 ) :2 x +0 y =3 v v
r 2= ⇒ √ r ²=
πl πl
2x 3
2 x=3 ⇒ =
√
2 2 v
∴ r=
πl
3
x=
2 Answer key (B)
3 33. Interval: 2< x ≤8 or ¿ or ¿ 2 , 8 ¿ ¿
Putting x= in (1)
2
Answer key (C)
34. 3−5 x ≥18
⇒−5 x ≥ 18−3
2x 3 41. OP=2 i+ j
2 x=3 ⇒ =
2 2
x=
3 Direction θ=tan
−1
( 12 )=26.6 °
2
Answer key (B)
Answer key (A)
42. ai+2 j and 6 i+4 j meet at right
37. According to the Pythagorean
angle implying their angle is
triplets; (3, 4, 5), (6, 8, 10), (5,
90°(perpendicular vectors)
12, 13), etc
a ∙ b=0
Answer key (B)
⇒ ( ai+2 j ) ∙ ( 6 i+ 4 j )=0
opp RQ
38. sin x= =
hyp PQ 6 a+ 8=0⇒ 6 a=−8
Z
Y
44. M = (31 −24 ) , N=(−35 21)
M + N= (1±3
3+5 4+ 2
−2+1
= )(
8 6
−2 −1 )
Answer key (C)
JUNE 2021
45. Translation means displacing
size
percentile
49. S= { 1, 2 , 3 ,… ,10 }
Prime # ¿ { 2 , 3 ,5 , 7 }
¿ 4 2
P ( prime ¿ ) =¿ of prime ¿ = =
total numbers 10 5
50. P ( E ∩ F ) =P ( E ) P(F )