Chapter:1

Introduction:
1.what is Automation?
2.Why Automation?
3. Advantages and dis advantages of Automation?
4. Types of Automation?
Introduction to Selenium:
1.What is Selenium?
2. Why Selenium?
3. Advantages and disadvantages of Selenium?
4. Selenium Components?
Selenium Softwares:
Selenium servers, creating maven project
Selenium WebDriver Architecture
WebDriver Architecture
Methods of WebDriver

HTML
Locators
Types of Locators

Synchronization
Implicit Wait
Explicit Wait
Thread.sleep
fluentWait(Adv selenium)
custom wait(Adv selenium)
WebElements
Action, getter, verification methods

Chapter-2
Auto Suggestions
Frames
Select class
Dropdown
Action Class
Right Click
Double Click
Drag and Drop
Mouse hover
Pop_Ups
Authentication Pop up
File upload pop up
File down load pop up
Child browser pop up
Notification pop up
Hidden division pop up
Scroll bar
Screenshots
Chapter:3
Data Driven testing
Pom(Page object model)
TestNg
Chapter:4
Maven project(theory)
Framework(Hybrid)
Git_hub(basics)
Jenkins(basics)
Java Concepts:
Variables
Methods
Constructors
Loops for, for each ,while loop
If -else
OOPS
Type casting
Access modifiers
Exception handling
Collection
List, set
Hash map
Array
what is Automation
It is a process of converting any manual test cases into
test scripts using automation a tool like selenium and
programming language like java.
What is Automation Testing?
Automation Engineer writes code/program/Script by
using automation a tool like selenium and
programming language like java and runs the script
against the application, where in this script will tests
the application and gives us the result pass or fail.
Which is nothing but a automation testing.

Why we have to go for Automation/Advantages of

Automation?
• Reusability of the code
• Avoid Repetition
• Less resources
• Quality of testing will be good
• We can test in a short period of time
Disadvantages of automation?
• 100% of Automation is not possible
• Audio/video related things
• OTP
• Captcha
• Bar code
• Finger prints
• Face recognition
• Anything which need manual intervention, are not
automatable.
• Anything which is completely dynamic that cannot
be automatable.
• Application or Build which is not stable that cannot
be automated.
• It increases Project cost
• Automation Engineer must have a knowledge on
Programming language.
When and all we will switch for automation?
• Long term projects
• When ever we have to perform Regression testing.
• Whenever we have to do repetitive tasks
• Automation Resources are necessary
• Application or Build is stable Only then we can switch
for automation.
• When ever we want a qualitative product.
• When we have less time and needs to test the
application then we will switch for automation.
Types of Automation Tools?
We have 2 types of Automation tools
1. Functional Automation tool
2. Non-Function Automation tools
Functional Automation tool:
To Automate Functional Testcases End to End Test
cases then we will go for this Functional Automation
Tools.
Eg:
• Selenium WebDriver
• Selenium IDE
• QTP
• Appium
• Winnium
• Rest Assured
• Test Complete
Non-Functional Automation Tools:
Whenever we have to Automate Non functionality of
an application like Performance related testcases, then
we will switch for Non-Functional Automation Tools
Eg:
• J meter
• No load
• App load
• Neo load

Introduction to Selenium:
Selenium: It is a free opensource tool which is used to
automate web applications.
Web Application: Any applications that is accessed by
opening the browser and entering the URL, those
applications we will called as Web Applications.

Advantages of selenium:
• As it is free tool overall project cost can reduced
using selenium.
 • Opensource means easy to download and easy to
integrate the selenium with 3rd party tool.so
customization cost can be reduced.
• Selenium supports multiple programming
languages.
• Selenium supports multiple Operating systems
• Selenium supports multiple browsers with
respective driver executables.

Disadvantages of selenium:

• We can automate only Web Applications

• Selenium takes help of multiple 3rd party tools to
Automate Web Application.
• Through Selenium We cannot Automate OTP,
captcha, Finger print related things.
Selenium Components:
• Selenium core
• Selenium IDE
• Selenium WebDriver
• Selenium Rc(Remote Control)
• Winnium
• Selendroid
• Selenium grid
• Appium
 Selenium Architecture:

Selenium Architecture Explanation:

• Selenium supports multiple Programming
languages like java, python, Ruby etc.
• Selenium server internally has java client binding.
• We have driver executables who acts like a
translator between server and browser.
• For different browser we have different driver
executables.
Chrome-----> Chrome driver
Firefox---->gecko driver
Microsoft edge---> Edge driver
 • Using this we are testing the application which is
under test (AUT).
• To communicate between the selenium server and
browser we use W3C protocol (World wide web
consortium).

Maven project:
Open Eclipse----File-----New----Project-----Expand
maven project-----select maven project---Next-----
Select the check box create a simple maven project---
Next---Groupid: organization name(eg:Q_spider)
Artifact Id: Project name(eg: Basic_Selenium)--
-----Finish
How Maven project structure looks like?

Adding Selenium Server to our Maven project:

Open google—type maven Repository----select
1st link----type selenium server and enter---click
on selenium server--- Click on 3.141.59…copy
dependencies and paste in pom.xml file

How to update your project

Select project---Right click---maven---update---
select force update checkbox----ok…
How to refresh Project
Select project---Right click---refresh

Explanation of
WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
WebDriverManager.firefoxdriver().setup();
• WebDriver Manager is a library which
automatically downloads the required driver
executables and will sets up the system
property.

• So inorder to achieve this we have to add

WebDriverManager dependencies to our
pom.xml file.

• So that we can call either chromedriver()

method or firefoxdriver() method from
WebDriverManager library and the we have to
call setup() method from WebDriverManager
library.

• Exactly WebDriverManager library will set up

the chrome or firefox driver executables.
Steps to add WebDriverManager dependencies to
pom.xml file:
Open google—type maven Repository----select 1st
link----type WebDriverManager and click search---
select 1st link---click on 5.0.3---copy and paste
dependencies in pom.xml file.

WebDriver Architecture/WebDriver
Hierarchy/selenium WebDriver Architecture with
respect to java/Class diagram of
WebDriver/Hierarchy of Selenium classes and
interfaces:
 Explanation:
• Search Context is the super most interface in selenium
which contains two abstract methods which are below.

Methods returntype
findElement(); WebElement
findElements(); List<WebElement>

• WebDriver is the sub interface of this SearchContext

interface and contains 11 abstract methods.and 2
extended methods of SearchContext. So total 13
methods.
 Methods returntype
1. close() void
2. get() void
3. getCurrentURL() String
4. getPageSource() String
5. getTitle() String
6. getWindowHandle() String
7. getWindowHandles() set< String>
8. manage() option
9. navigate() Navigation
10. quit() void
11. switchTo() TargetLocator
• JavaSCriptExecutor is an interface which contains 2
abstract methods
Methods returntype
1. executescript() Object
2. executeAsyncScript() Object
• TakesScreenShot interface which contains 1 abstract
method.
Methods returntype
1. getScreenShotAS() File
 ChromeDriver driver=new Chromedriver();
ChromeDriver----->class name
driver--------------->reference variable
= ------------------->Assignment operator
new ----------------->keyword used to create object
ChroimeDriver()------->Constructor belongs to
chromeDriver class
; ------>separator indicates the end of the
statement.
• With this statement we can launch the chrome browser

FirefoxDriver driver=new FirefoxDriver ();

FirefoxDriver ----->class name
driver--------------->reference variable
= ------------------->Assignment operator
new ----------------->keyword used to create object
FirefoxDriver ()------->Constructor belongs to
FirefoxDriver class
; ------>separator indicates the end of the
statement.
• With this statement we can launch the firefox browser

WebDriver driver=new ChromeDriver();

WebDriver driver=new Firefox();

WebDriver ----->interface name

driver--------------->reference variable
= ------------------->Assignment operator
new ----------------->keyword used to create object
FirefoxDriver ()------->Constructor belongs to
FirefoxDriver class
ChroimeDriver()------->Constructor belongs to
chromeDriver class
; ------>separator indicates the end of the
statement.

• These statement launches the browser either in

chrome or in firefox depends on the statement what we
have given.
• UpCasting : Converting child class object to the parent
class/parent interface reference variable.
• Here we have done upcasting so that the reference
variable is capable of holding multiple objects of
multiple classes.

package Basic_Topics;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import
io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager;

public class Launching_Browser {

public static void main(String[] args)

throws Throwable {

WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
WebDriver driver=new ChromeDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();

driver.get("https://www.facebook.com/");
Thread.sleep(5000);
String title=driver.getTitle();
String url = driver.getCurrentUrl();

System.out.println(title);
System.out.println(url);
driver.close();

}
findElement(): This is used to fetch the address of 1 st
matching element.
If it does not fetch the address it will give No such
Element Exception.
findElements(): This is used to fetch the addresses of
all matching element.
If it does not fetch the address it will give Empty List
Exception.
get():This is used to enter the url and this will wait until
the page get loaded.
sendKeys(): This is used to send the data
click(): this is used to perform click action
getTitle():This is used to get the title of the page
getCurrentUrl():used to get the current url
close():It is used to close the application.
Eg:
driver.getTitle().contains("Facebook – log in or sign up")

Explanation of
driver.manage().window().maximize();
This statement is used to maximize the window.
Manage()-------> WebDriver method
Window()-------->method in nested window interface
Maximize()------>method in nested window interface
Minimize()------>method in nested window interface
fullScreen()------>method in nested window interface

Explanation of
driver.manage().window().maximize();
This statement is used to maximize the window.
Manage()-------> WebDriver method
Window()-------->method in nested window interface
Maximize()------>method in nested window interface
HTML:
HTML is a Hyper Text Markup Language, used by the
web designers for developing Web pages.
HTML has 3 elements which are below
1. Tag
2. Attributes
3. Text
Tag: Anything which is enclosed within the angular
bracket or 1st element or character enclosed within the
angular bracket is called as Tag.
<input type="hidden" name="jazoest" value="2895"
autocomplete="off">
• Here input is Tag
Attributes: Anything which is in the form of key and
value pair is called as Attributes.
<input type="hidden" name="jazoest" value="2895"
autocomplete="off">

• Here type="hidden"
name="jazoest"
value="2895"

autocomplete="off" are Attributes

Text: Anything which is written outside the Angular

bracket is called as Text.

<a
href="https://www.facebook.com/recover/initiate/?priva
cy_mutation_token=eyJ0eXBlIjowLCJjcmVhdGlvbl90
aW1lIjoxNjg4OTc4NjA1LCJjYWxsc2l0ZV9pZCI6Mz
gxMjI5MDc5NTc1OTQ2fQ%3D%3D&amp;ars=faceb
ook_login" waprocessedanchor="true">Forgotten
password?</a>

• Here Forgotten password? Is Text

Note: Right click on the web page click on inspect to
open Developer tool.
Developer Tool

Inspector