Experiemnt - 4 Os
Experiemnt - 4 Os
Operating system
UNIX
Hardware Requirements:
Processor: Varies by version, generally requires a modern CPU.
RAM: Minimum 64 MB, recommended 256 MB or more.
Storage: Varies widely, typically requires at least 500 MB to 1 GB.
Other: Network interface card (NIC), appropriate drivers for hardware.
Software Requirements:
Supported File Systems: UFS, ZFS, others depending on the UNIX variant.
Other Software: C compiler (e.g., GCC), essential system utilities.
LINUX
Hardware Requirements:
Processor: Intel x86 or compatible, ARM, PowerPC, etc.
RAM: Minimum 512 MB, recommended 2 GB or more.
Storage: Minimum 5 GB, recommended 20 GB or more for a full installation.
Other: NIC, graphics card (optional for GUI installations).
Software Requirements:
Supported File Systems: ext3, ext4, Btrfs, XFS, etc.
Other Software: Package manager (e.g., apt, yum), essential system utilities.
WINDOWS XP
Hardware Requirements:
Processor: 233 MHz or faster (300 MHz recommended).
RAM: Minimum 64 MB (128 MB recommended).
Storage: Minimum 1.5 GB of available hard disk space.
Other: SVGA-capable video card, CD-ROM or DVD drive.
Software Requirements:
File System: NTFS, FAT32, FAT.
Other Software: Device drivers, DirectX (for multimedia support).
WINDOWS 7/8/10
Hardware Requirements:
Processor: 1 GHz or faster processor.
RAM:
● Windows 7: 1 GB (32-bit) or 2 GB (64-bit).
● Windows 8: 1 GB (32-bit) or 2 GB (64-bit).
● Windows 10: 1 GB (32-bit) or 2 GB (64-bit).
Storage:
● Windows 7: 16 GB (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit).
● Windows 8: 16 GB (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit).
● Windows 10: 16 GB (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit).
●
Other: DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver, internet
connection for updates and activation.
Software Requirements:
File System:NTFS.
Other Software: Windows drivers, Windows Update for security patches.
Comparison of Windows and Unix/Linux Operating Systems
Unique Features
Windows:
● User Interface: Graphical user interface (GUI) with features like Start
Menu, Taskbar, and Cortana in Windows 10.
● Software Compatibility:Extensive support for a wide range of applications
and games.
● Integration: Seamless integration with Microsoft services and products like
Office, OneDrive, and Azure.
● Ease of Use:Designed for ease of use for non-technical users, with extensive
help and support options.
●
Unix/Linux:
● Flexibility: Highly customizable and can be tailored to specific needs.
● Open Source: Most distributions are open source, allowing for transparency
and community-driven development.
● Command Line Interface:Powerful CLI tools and scripting capabilities.
● Stability and Performance: Known for robustness, stability, and efficient use
of system resources.
●
Security Aspects
Windows:
● Vulnerabilities: Due to its popularity, it is a common target for malware and
attacks.
● Security Features: Built-in security features like Windows Defender,
BitLocker, and regular security updates.
● User Management: User Account Control (UAC) to prevent unauthorized
changes.
● Patching: Regular updates through Windows Update.
Unix/Linux:
● Vulnerabilities: Generally considered more secure due to its design and less
frequent targeting.
● Security Features: Strong user permissions and access control, SELinux for
enhanced security policies.
● User Management: Fine-grained control over user permissions and access.
● Patching: Frequent updates and patches, with the ability to audit the source
code.