Project Report Guidelines
Project Report Guidelines
UG and PG Courses
3. FORMAT:
3.1 Cover Page & Title – A specimen copy of the Cover page & Title
Page page of the project report are given in
Annexure 1.
1
3.3 Abstract - Abstract should be one page synopsis (10 –
15 lines) of the project report typed double
line spacing, Font Style Times New Roman
and Font Size 12.
3.5 List of Tables - The list should contain exactly the same
captions as they appear above the tables in
the text. One and a half spacing should be
adopted for typing.
3.6 List of Figures – The list should contain exactly the same
captions as they appear below the figures in
the text. One and a half spacing should be
adopted for typing.
2
3.9 Appendices - Appendices are to be provided to indicate
supplementary information.
REFERENCE
1. Ariponnammal, S. and Natarajan, S. (1994) „Transport Phonomena
of Sm Sel – X Asx‟, Pramana – Journal of Physics Vol.42, No.1,
pp.421-425.
2. Barnard, R.W. and Kellogg, C. (1980) „Applications of Convolution
Operators to Problems in Univalent Function Theory‟, Michigan
Mach, J., Vol.27, pp.81–94.
3. Shin, K.G. and Mckay, N.D. (1984) „Open Loop Minimum Time
Control of Mechanical Manipulations and its Applications‟,
Proc.Amer.Contr.Conf., San Diego, CA, pp. 1231-1236.
One and a half spacing should be maintained for typing the general text. The
general text shall be typed in the Font style „Times New Roman‟ and
Font size 12.
5. The total number of Pages may be 75-100 excluding figures, sketches, diagrams.
3
ANNEXURE 1
(A typical Specimen of Cover Page & Title Page)
<Font Style Times New Roman – Bold>
A PROJECT REPORT
<Font Size 14>
Submitted by
<Font Size 14><Italic>
IN
BRANCH OF STUDY
<Font Size 14>
4
ANNEXURE 2
(A typical specimen of Bonafide Certificate)
<Font Style Times New Roman>
Periyar Nagar, Vallam Thanjavur-613 403, Tamil Nadu, India
Phone: +91- 4362 -264600 Fax: +91 - 4362- 264660
Email: [email protected] Web:http://www.pmu.edu
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
<Font Style Times New Roman – size -16>
supervision.
Signature :
Name :
Signature :
Name :
5
SPECIMEN
A PROJECT REPORT
Submitted by
JENIFAR J (113011014334)
MYTHILI M (113011014339)
SUSHMITHA J (113011014344)
VENKATESAN S (113012014360)
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
NOVEMBER 2018
Department of Electrical and Electronics
Engineering
Periyar Nagar, Vallam Thanjavur - 613 403, Tamil Nadu, India
Phone: +91 - 4362 - 264600 Fax: +91- 4362 - 264660
Email: [email protected] Web: www.pmu.edu
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
Certified that this project report titled “Real Time Implementation of Drip Irrigation
Using PLC” is the bonafide work of “Jenifar J (113011014334), Mythili M
(113011014339), Sushmitha J (113011014344) , Venkatesan S (113012014360)” who
carried out the project work under my supervision.
Signature :
Date :
Submitted for Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science and Technology for XEE 707 Project
Phase –I Viva-voce Examination held on ________.
Signature :
Name :
Date :
II
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We would like to express our sincere thanks and gratitude to our Esteemed Chancellor
Dr. K. VEERAMANI for giving us an opportunity to be a part of this institution.
We would like to express our heartfelt thanks and respect to our Hon’ble
Vice-Chancellor Dr. S. VELUSAMI for his encouragement and motivation to do this project.
We immensely thank our Project Guide, Mrs. L. SAROJINI for her valuable and
timely suggestions and guidance for the successful completion of this project.
Last but not the least, we also thank all our Department faculty members, Non-teaching
staffs and our beloved parents and for providing continuous guidance and moral support
throughout the study.
IV
ABSTRACT
This project aims to develop the automated drip irrigation using PLC and biosensors
for monitoring and managing the agriculture field. Drip Irrigation is a progressing technology
in the field of Agriculture and irrigation. It is an irrigation method that saves water and
fertilizer by allowing water to drip slowly to the roots of plant, through a network of valves,
pipes and emitters. Automatically water will irrigate 4hrs/day at near the root of the plant
through emitters using biosensors and also 3 days once fertilizers are irrigating to the crop.
By using drip irrigation the water will be maintained at the constant level i.e. the water will
reach the roots drop by drop. Microcontroller has been adapted in exiting system. In this
project the PLC combined GPS based drip irrigation system is proposed and controlled
individual valve, which is a real time feedback control system for monitoring and controlling
all the activities of drip irrigation system more efficiently. Agro motor is automatically ON
and OFF during irrigation period using PLC. In addition, GPS is used to monitor and
control the land through SMS to the user. In future CCTV camera is also used monitor the
land.
V
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABSTRACT iii
LIST OF TABLES xvi
LIST OF FIGURES xviii
LIST OF SYMBOLS xxvii
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 SENSOR RANGE 1
1.2 TEMPERATURE SENSOR 3
1.3 ………………. 5
1.4 …………………. 7
2 LITERATURE REVIEW 10
2.1 ………………… 10
2.2 ………………… 12
2.2.1 Soil Moisture Sensor Range Details
2.2.2 Temperature Sensor Range Details
2.3 ………………. 15
2.4 …………………. 20
3 EXPERIMENTAL METHODS 21
4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 32
5 CONCLUSION 35
APPENDICES - I
APPENDICES - II
…………………….
REFERENCES
VI
LIST OF TABLES
X
LIST OF FIGURES
XI