LET MNEMONICS and CLUES

Taxonomic Rank: Dear King Philip Come Over For a Great Spaghetti
Domain Order
Kingdom Family
Phylum Genus
Class Species
Scientific Method: IFTAF
I. Identify the problem
II. Formulate a hypothesis
III. Test the hypothesis
IV. Analyze the result
V. Formulate conclusions
Proponents of Philippine Theaters: MATERS
Montano – Arena theater
Tinio – Experimental theater
Roger – Sala theater
Leona Florentino
 Mother of Philippine Women Literature
 The first poetess of the Philippines
Which is hydrophobic/ hydrophilic organic compound? CPL FB
Carbohydrates Protein Lic (HYDROPHYLIC) Fats Bic (HYDROPHOBIC)
 Lipids – building blocks of fats
 Amino acid – building blocks of protein
 Monosaccharides – carbohydrates
 Muscle repair – proteins
 Fats/lipids – stored energy
What connects your muscles to your bones/ bone to bone? LBM Te
Ligaments – Bone to bone
Muscle to bone – Tendon
Phases of mitosis: ProMAT
Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase
Most abundant element in the human body: CHON
Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrogen
Most abundant inorganic/organic compound on Earth: WIn COr
Water – Inorganic (without carbon) Cellulose – Organic (with carbon)
 Carbon dioxide - product of cellular respiration
  Lignite – lowest rank of coal
 Anthracite – highest rank of coal
What carries blood away/back to the heart? BV AA
Back to the heart – Veins Away from the heart – Aorta
 Aorta – largest artery
Shapes of bacteria: ChoCo BaR CoS Spi
Cholerae – Comma Coccus - Spherical
Bacilli – Rod shape Spiral – Spirillum
Ayos ng pangungusap: KaPa- DiAy
Karaniwang Ayos – Panaguri ay nauuna Di-karaniwang Ayos – may salitang Ay
Figures of Speech:
SPOT Statement - Paradox Oxymoron – Terms
SPAM Synecdoche – Parts Away- Metonymy
Largest countries in some parts of Asia: KC ISAW ChERN
Kazakhstan – Central Asia China – East Asia
India – South Asia Russia – North Asia
Arabia – West Asia
OKI DAF
Octosyllabic – Korido – Ibong Adarna
Dodesyllabic – Awit – Florante at Laura
Litmus paper experiment: BB RANG
Blue – Base Red – Acid Neutral – Green
How do organisms reproduce? BF Co Budding
Bacteria – Fission Corals – Budding
 Starfish – Regeneration
 Flatworms – Fragmentation
 Bamboo – Runners
 Two sexes - Hermaphrodites ex. earthworms
 Leeches – segmented worms that support anticoagulation
Claimant countries of South China Sea: TVMC-B
 Philippines, Taiwan, Vietnam, Malaysia, China, Brunei (silent claimant)
Cellular respiration: C-DREW at PhoGO
Carbon Dioxide – Respiration also Energy and Water
Photosynthesis – Glucose and Oxygen
 Glucans, Chitin, and proteins – components of fungal cell wall
  Cytokines and Auxins – responsible for plant growth
 Photosynthesis occurs during daytime
 Plants take in oxygen at night
 Plants releases oxygen during daytime
 Chloroplast – site of photosynthesis
 Lenticels – breathing organs of plants in the trunks
 Stomata – breathing organs of plants in their leaves
 Roots – breathing organs of plants beneath the soil
 Xylem – one way transport
 Phloem – two-way transport
Social classes in the Philippines during Spanish occupation? PIMPI
Peninsulares – Espanyol na isinilang sa Europa
Insulares – Espanyol na isinilang sa Pilipinas
Meztizo – may dugong banyag
Principalia/Illustrados – enlightened/educated
Indio – lowest
Perfect base pair: AT GC
Adenine – Thymine Guanine – Cytosine
Correct order of how organisms are formed: CTOS
Cell – Tissue – Organism – System
 Cytology – study of cells
 Histology – study of tissues
 Physiology – study of functions
Development of embryo: GaFeZyCE
Gametes – Fertilization – Zygote – Cleavage – Embryo
SIDE
Stimulus – Independent Variable
Dependent Variable – Effect
EFIC
External Criticism – Form
Internal Criticism – Content
APE-MAN
Atomic number = Proton and Electrons
Mass number – Atomic number = Neutrons
O nakunan (O-) / AB nadagdagan (AB+)
(O-) – universal donor
(AB+) – universal recipient
Lunar SEM – Solar SME
Lunar – Sun – Earth - Moon
Solar – Sun – Moon – Earth
PUEM
Prokaryotic – Unicellular ex. bacteria
Eukaryotic – Multicellular ex. Plants, protists, animals, fungi
Order of missionaries who came in the Philippines: AFJDR-B
Augustinians – Franciscans – Jesuits – Dominicans – Recollects – Benedictines
Level of organization: PCEB
Population – Community – Ecosystem – Biosphere
 Steppe – short grasses
 Prairie – tall grasses
 Savannah – grassland with scattered trees
 Tundra – cold places
Factors in production: CELL
Capital – Entrepreneurship – Land – Labor
Military Governor General for Americans: MOA
Meritt – Otis – Arthur
American governments in the Philippines: MCC
Military – Civil – Commonwealth
Powers of the state: PET
Police – general welfare of the people
Eminent/Expropriation – public use with just compensation
Taxation – charge if burden
Migration theory: ANIM
Aetas/Negritos – aboriginal settlers
Indones – first migrants
Malay – last to come
Eras of the earth: PrePaMCe
Precambrian – Paleolithic – Mesozoic – Cenozoic
Expeditions: MaLoCaSaViPi
Magellan – Archipelago of Saint Lazaro Saavedra
Loaisa Villalobos – Las Islas Filipinas
Cabut Legazpi – first governor general
Ponemang suprasegmental: HaTDAn
 Haba ng bigkas sa bawat pantig
Tono
Diin
Antala
Pagbabagong Morpoponemiko: MAPPP
Metatesis – pagpapalit ng posisyon ex. nilipad – linipad
Asimilasyon – pang lalake – panlalake
Paglilipat-diin – ligo – liguan
Pagkakaltas – sarahan – sarhan
Pagpapalit ng ponema – madunong – marunong
Macromolecules: CPLN
Carbohydrates – Proteins – Lipids – Nucleic Acid
Micromolecules: ABCDEK
Vitamin A, B, C, D, E, K
Layers of the atmosphere: TrosMITE
Troposphere – Mesosphere – Ionosphere – Thermosphere – Exosphere