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GAUTENG DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

PREPARATORY EXAMINATON

PROOFREAD DATE ___________ MATHEMATICS

SIGNATURE _________________ (First Paper)
PROOFREAD DATE ___________
SIGNATURE _________________

MEMORANDUM
QUESTION 1 [14]
1.1 x(x  2)  0 1A factorizing
x  0 or x  2 2 CA for each answer
[3]

1.2 x  2 or x  0 ; with x  0 2CA for each inequality

(-1) if ‘<’ is used
x0 1CA for selecting correct inequality
Full marks for answer only.
[3]
1.3 (3)  (3)3  4(2)(7) 1A substitution into correct formula
x
2(2)
3  65
x 2
4 if left in surd form
3
x  2.77 or x  1,27 2CA for each correct answer [3]

1.4 1  2x 2  2x 1  2x  53 1A for 20  1
2 x (22  2  1)  52 1A for factorizing
1A for RHS
2x  16 1CA
x4 1CA [5]

QUESTION 2 [10]

2.1.1 ( x  1) 2  4  16 1A squaring both sides

(x  1)  20
2
1CA for isolating complete square
x  1   20 1M for taking square root
x  2 5  1 2CA for each answer
OR
(x  1)  4  16
2
1A squaring both sides
x 2  2x  19  0 1CA simplification
2  (2)2  4(19) 1CA substitution into correct formula
x
2
x  2 5  1 2CA for each answer [5]

2.1.2 k=0 1A [1]

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2.2 0 1M realizing to use b2  4ac

1A correct inequality
(2) 2  4(3)( k  1)  0 1A substitution into correct formula
2
k 1CA
3
[4]
QUESTION 3 [8]

3.1 99  97  95  ...................101  2n 1M for series (+ signs)

1A for first term
1A for last term
[3]
3.2 n 1M use of correct formula
2(99)  (n  1)(2)  0 1CA correct substitution and equation
2
200n  2n2  0 or 100n  n2  0 1CA for correct simplification
n(100  n)  0 1CA correct factorization
n  100 (or n  0 ) 1CA for choosing correct answer [5]

QUESTION 4 [17]

4.1.1 T31  1 1A
[1]
4.1.2 Sequence: 1; 5; 9; ……. 1M realizing sum of 16 terms.
16 1CA substitution into correct formula
S16   2(1)  15(4)
2
= 496 1CA
S32  496  16 1CA addition of sums
= 512 [4]

4.1.3 2n  3  97 1CA
n  50 1CA
 n  52 1CA
[3]

4.2.1 second difference: 2 1A finding second difference

a  1 ; b  4 ; c  2 1A value of a
1CA value of b
Tn  n2  4n  2 1CA value of c
Any valid method may be used
[4]
4.2.2 T24  (24)  4(24)  2
2 1 CA correct substitution
T24  670 1CA
[2]
4.2.3 670 1M
S 
1  0,8 1A substitution
= 3 350 1CA [3]

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QUESTION 5 [16]

5.1  i2 
12 2
 0,1 
1    1   1A substitution into correct formula
 12   2
  0.1 12 
i  2  2  1    1
  12   1CA simplification
 
i  0,1021 or r  10, 21%
(2) 1CA
[3]

5.2.1 0,1 1200000 1M

= R120 000 1A
[2]

5.2.2   0, 084  240  1A for 1080000

x 1  1    1M correct formula
  12  
080 000 =
11080000  1A correct substitution
0, 084
12
x = R9 304.25 1CA
[4]
5.2.3 Total amount paid = 9 304,25 x 240 + 120 000 2CA
= R2 353 020 1CA
[3]
5.3 A = 20 000(1 – 0,2) (1 – 0,18)(1 – 0,16)
2
1M correct formula
2A
A = R8 816,64 1CA
(-1 for incorrect rounding)
[4]
QUESTION 6 [7]
y
6.1
4

1A for shape
2
1A x-intercept (4; 0)
1
1A y-intercept (0; -4)
-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
1A both asymptotes y  1 and x  1
-1

[4]
-2

-3

-4

-5

6.2 y   x and ( m  1 passing through (1; 1) ) 1A

y  x  2 (m = 1; passing through (1; 1) ) 1A
[2]
6.3 Range:  1  1A [1]
All real values excluding -1.

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QUESTION 7 [16]

7.1 y  a ( x  3) 2  2 1A substitution of turning point

16  a (0  3) 2  2 1CA substitution of (0; 16)
a  2 1CA
 y  2 x 2  12 x  16 [3]

7.2 0  2( x  3) 2  2 or 0  2 x2  12 x 16 1 M substituting y = 0

( x  4)( x  2)  0 (or formula) 1CA
 A(2;0) B(4;0) 1CA for both A and B
(Full marks for answer only)
C(0; 2) 1CA
( -1 if not in coordinate form)
[4]
7.3 y  0  1( x  2) 1A for gradient
1CA for correct substitution
x  y  2 or  x  y  2 1CA
or
y  (1) x  c 1A for gradient
0  (1)(1)  c 1CA for substitution
x  y  2 or  x  y  2 1CA
[3]
7.4 96
 2 x 2  12 x  16 1M
x
x  6 x2  8x  48  0
3 1CA simplification
( x  6)( x 2  8)  0 1CA factorization
x6
y  16 1CA
(6; 16)
[4]
7.5 (6;  2) 2A [2]

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QUESTION 8 [7]

8.1 2  a 1 1A for substitution

[1]
8.2 y  log 1 x or y   log 2 x 1M use of logs
2 1A
[2]
8.3 yx 1A
[1]

8.4
x
1
at M   x 1M
2
x
1
log    log x 1M introducing logs
2
1
x log    log x  0 1CA applying log law.
2
OR
x
1
at M   x 1M
2
log 1 x  x 1CA into log form
2
log x
x 1CA applying log law
1
log
2
[3]

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QUESTION 9 [15]

9.1.1 1  3( x  h) 2  (1  3 x 2 ) 1A for f ( x  h)
lim
h 0 h 1A correct substitution into correct
formula
6 xh  3h 2
 lim 1CA simplification
h 0 h
 lim(6 xh  3h) 1 CA simplification
h 0

 6x 1CA
 (-1) for incorrect notation
0
 Using Rule -
5
[5]
9.1.2 f '(2)  6(2)
 12 1A
f (2)  1  3(2) 2
 11 1A
y  11  12( x  2) 1CA for finding equation
standard form not needed
y  12 x  13 [3]

9.2.1  
1 1

Dx 1  2 x  x 2  2 
2
2A simplification
 
3 1
 1 
x 2 x 2 2CA
2
[4

9.2.2 ( p  1)( p 2  p  1)
y 1A factorizing
p 1
dy
 2 p 1 2CA for each part of final answer
dp
[3]

QUESTION 10 [6]

10.1 v  3t 2  18t  24 1A [1]

10.2 dv
0
dt 1M
3t 2  18t  24  0 1A for derivative
(t  4)(t  2)  0 1CA factorizing
2t4 2CA [5]

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QUESTION 11 [13]

11.1.1 x3  4 x2  11x  30  0 1M = 0
( x  5)( x 2  x  6)  0 1A factors
( x  5)( x  3)( x  2)  0
a  3 and b  2 2
2CA If only solved for x:
4
[4]
11.1.2 3x  8x  11  0
2 1A derivative = 0
(3x  11)( x  1)  0 1CA
c  1 1CA
d  36 1CA
[4]
11.1.3 x  (1 ; 2) or 1  x  2 1A for values
1A for correct inequality [2]

11.2 y

1A shape
1A x- intercepts ( -1 and 5)
1M turning point on correct side
[3]
(-1;0) (5;0) x

QUESTION 12 [6]

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12.1 x
y   9 1A
2
[1]
12.2 1
A  xy 1A for area formula
2
1
 y(18  2 y) 1CA substitution of x
2
 9 y  y2
dA
 9  2y  0 1CA
dy
1
y4 1CA
2
1 1CA
x9 P(9;4 )
2 Full marks if not in coordinate form
OR
1
A xy 1A
2
1 x
A  x(  9) 1A substituting for y
2 2
2
x 9x
 
4 2
dA 1 9
  x 0 1CA
dx 2 2
x9 1CA
1 1 1CA
y4 P(9;4 ) Full marks if not in coordinate form. [5]
2 2

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QUESTION 13 [15]

13.1 P(pass Music or Art)

= P(pass Music) + P(pass Art) – P(pass Music and Art) 1M for use of formula
= 0, 4  0,6  0,3 1A substitution
= 0,7 or 70% 1CA
Answer only – Full Marks
[3]
13.2 P(Right) x P(Light) = P(Right and Light) 1M
48 20 a
 
60 50 60
4 a
 1A
15 60
4
a   60
15
= 16 1CA
b=4 1CA
c = 32 1CA
OR
P(Right) x P(Dark) = P(Right and Dark) 1M
48 40 c
 
60 50 60
8 c
 1A
15 60
c  32 1CA
a  16 1CA
b4 1CA
OR
P(Left) P(Light) = P(Left) x P(Light) 1M
12 20 b
 
60 50 60
1 b
 1CA
15 60
b4 1CA
a  16 1CA
c  32 1CA [5]

13.3.1 9!
or 9  8  7  6  5
(9  5)! 1A
= 15120 1A [2]

13.3.2 8 7 65 4 1A for 4 at the end

1A for 8 x 7 x 6 x 5
= 6720 1CA [3]

13.3.3 45 1A
= 1024 1A [2]