ad j 1 Computer Science Engineering G Semester) 254 Code: 100311 B. Tech 3" Semester Examination, 2020 (New Course) MATHEMATICS-III Time: 3 Hours Pass Marks: 28 Full Marks: 79 Instructions: (@® The marks are indicated in the right hand margin. (ji) There are NINE Questions in this paper. (iii) Attempt FIVE Questions in all. (iv) Question No. 1 is compulsory. 1. Choose the correct answer of the following (any seven): 2x7=14 x @o Gi) 1 (iii) e (iv) I/e (b) Let f(x) =Ial and g(x) =I], then (f(x) and g(x) both are continuous atx = 0 Gi) f(x) and g(x) both are differentiable at x = 0 (iii) f(x) is differentiable but g(x) is not differentiable at x = 0 (iv) f(x) and g(x) both are not differentiable at x = 0 (c) The value of ¥7{(I —x)(1 — 2x)} is equal to a est (a) The value of rim a 2) is Eas (2 (ii) 3 Gil) 4 (iv) 6 (@) Ifv =xy? i — 2x*yz j —3yz? k, then the value of curl y at(1, —1, 1) is equal to @) -(i-2k) Gi) Gi -3k) Gi) - -2%) (iv) G-25-© (c) The degree of the differential equation yi dx dx ? naa dx) 0 yf A) _ gin yf A] =0i ay a cos x =Ois (i) 0 (ii) 1 (iii) 2 (iv) cannot be determined (f) The solution of the boundary value problem (@ —y?xbdx -(x?y - y)dy = 0, y(0) = Ois @ x? -y (ii) 2x -y =0 ii) x —2y =0 (iv) none of the aboveSemester) 5 Le lo be He Lagendre polynomial of degree n 0, 1¢ ¢g) Let Pa _ one = Gn —b nen the value of (Dis jan bh GAH dyar (a) The general solution of Bessel differential equation 2yrt(x) + ay’ (x) +O - 64) y(X) = Vis xy’ () a = AUg(a) + BJ_g(x), where A and B are arbitrary constants (ii) y = AUg(2) + BYg()» where A and B are arbitrary constants ii) y= AJg(x) + J_g(x), where Ais arbitrary constant (iv) y 3/40 + Yrs) (i) The equation ptany + 4 tanx = set of order @i (ii) 2 Git) 0 (iv) none of the above (j The solution of ptanx + qtany = tan zis (i sin x/ siny = p(siny / sinz (ii) sin x- sin y =@ (Sin y/ sin 2) ii) sin x/ siny = (sin y- sin z) (iv) sin x/siny = (sin y- sin 2) | 2. (a) Ify =(sin“! x)”, then show that (=X) 9 2 C22 + DA et -n’y, =0. Hence find (y,)9: 7 tan x Ms? (b) Find the value of sim e ) 7 3, (a) Discuss the continuity of the following function f(x») at point (0, 0): sin Jit — Jig! panel leap 9 cae 0 (x, y) =(0, 0) (2x?3y?) (b) For the function f(x, y) = ae + Gy) #0) 0 ( y) =, 0) ~ check wheather f,,(0, 0) and f,.(0, 0) are equal or not. 4. (a) Find the minmum value of x? + y? + z? subject to the condition za, (b) a) the second-order Taylor's series approximati 5. @ity 2) 597 y cos (x ~ y) about the point (1, 1) f=0. +y? +22)", then find div grad f and determine», if div 8 fon to the function 6 rad 6256 S.Q.B. in Computer Science Engin (b) Verify Green's theorem for f (ay + c 2. where C is bounded by y =x, 9 =* 6. (a) Find the pale) ofn for which the vector r"x is solenoidal, where raxi +yj+ 2k ineering (3° Semester) 2)dx + x7dy) (b) Solve the differential equation (y* + 2y)dx + (ay? + 2y4 = 4x)dy = a ? 7. Solve the following differential equations: (a) p=sin(y ~ Also find its singular solution. #y b) x? aad Y 4 Sy =x log x (b) x y= 8. (a) Prove that 2nJ,, is) = 1) + In 1 OI (b) Prove that = we, () = fioe( 22). 9. Solve the ae differential equations: (a) x?p+y7q=@+y)z (b) (@ + yp +g)? + - yp - 4) 1. (a) (ii) 1 he Explanation: lim (= +) xo x im [FCO = 1”, So, sim nLfooh = uD gf ()-1) (b) (i) f(x) and g(x) both are continuous at x = 0. Explanation: Using graph, We easily find about differentiability of f(x) and g(x). (©) ii) 4 Explanation: divergence (I — x)(1 - 2x) V-(1+ 2x? -3x) > La + 2x? —3x) =4x -3 x V?.(1 + 2x? —3x) =V -(4x -3) 6 => 2(4x-3)=4, on™ ) T+?any 7 7 7+7=14 continuity andin Computer Science Engineeri rd ig (3° Semester) (@) Gi) — G -2k) , Explanation: v= xy” i Fax? ‘yz j “ _3yz2k A A A i j k eee ee ee Curl V = ox ay a2 xy? —2x*yz —3yz? “(a é > (Zo Em *y0)- {Ee 3y2 29) oy a . oe i(gcate 5”) = (32? + 2x79) — JO ~ 0) + k(— 2xyz — 2ay) put (l, = 1) 330? #207 p09 + (= 4(-DO - 20C) > 5) 40;+6k > - 5) 46k (© (iv) Cannot be determined. Explanation: Order = Highest order derivative Degree = Degree of highest order derivative ax (ax) ax) yea +siny! —cos x =0. dy a Here, y in under of ‘sin’ So, degree is not defined. (f) (iv) None of the above Explanation: Ge y Pxydx = =(x’y -y)dy x(1 —y?)dx + Hae _1dy 5 xdx x Ts ra =z 2dydy = de lpdt__ lye = ogy 5 JE = logit =—loglal+ tos C = logit-zi=logC WfrezsC = @?-NQ?-)=C Put y(0) =0 NO ZD=C or, C52. G2 DG? = Ny? -)) =2 oF, x2y? -x? -y? +2= 2 or, x?y? Zax? ty258 2. incering (3! Semester) Q.B. in Compute (g) Gi) 2.) ; / slanation: We know that if P,(4) is Legendre polynomiz [PR ode = 5 A But here ——— = 7 But here == = omparing; k = 2; [= 1. (h) (i) y = AJg(x) + BIg) Ae Explanation: Bessel equation xy" xy" + (x? - V7)y =0 Here, if V is integer, So, it is of kind 2. Here, V? =64, So, V =8. @@1 Explanation: This is Lagrange’s Partial differential equation of order 1. ow sin x o( = ~) sinz so by sin y Explanation: p tan x + q tan y = tan z dx _ dy _ dz tanx tany tanz cot x dx =cot y dy =cot z dz Take cot xdx = f cot ydy Jocoty dy =f cotz dz log sin* =log sin y + log C, | log sin y = log sin z + log C, nx CQ sin y so, sin - (222). siny 7 Usinz (a) Given: y =(sin7! x)? To Prove: (I — x?)y —xy, -2=0. Differentiate ‘y’ with respect to ‘x’ ® <2 sin. dx 1—x? Again differentiate dy / dx with respect to “x” ; +i? = sin“ x. 2 dty _ dx?B. in Computer Science Engineering (3% 259 ae Now from LH.S. (-x)yy 391-2 1+ sin! x 2 => (-*) ( 1-x2 2x inl y _x(2sin x) _5 i-x? yi-x? => 2-2=0=RH.S. Proved. We can show the validity forn =3 and so an, hence we can write =x) 42 (28 + Dnt —x?y, =0 2 (b) b= tim{ “"* y" rol x Taking log on both sides 1 tan x 0 log L= lim 1 its| — co b= i tte) (om By L’Hospital Rule, 1 tan x [z sec*x — tan ‘] => 2+ z x lim * 250 2x be ty =m eseee a tans Form x0) 2x tan x u Again L’ Hospital Rule 2 iim eae sec*x tan x x0 2 fx? seer + 2a tan x] 2 = lim—eixtan xe _ Apply by L'Hospital Rule,searing (ant 260 S.Q.B. in Computer Science Engineering GM Semester) sec2y sec2x + tan x +2 see?x - tan x log L= aoe ny sec2x + x(2 sec’ 2ytan x) + 2 sec*x > log L=4 a bee, sin yy Vy! yy 40, 0) R@se=] fray? 0 (x, y) =, 0) We have, Isin (xy)I Slay | => Lxl lyl P “p=a Hence, x = So, the minimum value of x? + yee? > a2 +a? +a? =3a’. (b) The Taylor expansion for a function of two variables (upto the second order) is of oe jou») =f 90+(Z) ow +(Z } (y Yo) 10 8 Jorg. 30) NY Hag, 90) ° 1(&. 1( &. 1(2f) @-sot* 125) oom NOx" Jorg. v0) elY” Nexo. ¥0) 2 (4) (x — x9) = Y0) Fo 2xdy (xo» Yo) For the function, f(x) =2y" + 608 (2). The relevant derivatives are Layr-y sincon(Z) = a * or (1.5) z = 2xy — sneor( Se), yo" a 2 of =—y? cos (xy) of ax ax lh,262 . . rd S.Q.B. in Computer Science Engineering (3° Semester) 2 #s ~24-x eon 26] =2 > he) 2 of _ yy ersin ays | =n-L Bray 72 7797 608.09) sion 2E us] 2. Combining all these terms, we get 2 2 2 slay) == (E Fs -v+ce-Wfy -£)+(» = =) + (n—Dex = G ~3).. (a) Here given f =(r?)" = Where, r = yx? + y? +z 2n rl. Now, we know that, grad (f) = f’(r) (3) r > div miner) gna LOD 1, +f0 div.irl grad (2n - r2""2) [rl + Qnr2"- 2.3, Qn (2n = 2) +r"? Il + One"? Qn (2n + Ir"? So, if div (grad f) = 0 > Further if = 0 then f(r) = n(n +1) =0= m =Vorn =— 3 ifn = ~Fthen fyert=- (b) We shall find the points of itnersection of y =x and y =x? Equating the R.H.s. =x? > x-x7=0 > x(1-1)=0 x =0,1 =0, Land hence (0, 0), (1, 1) are the points of intersection. We have Green's theorem in a plane, ONin Computer Science Engineering (3" Somesen 263 fMax+ Ndy -ii( ic 2 the tine integral f (XY + y*)dx + x7dy c =f (ay +y?)de+ xPdy} + J (ay + y%)dv + x2ayy OA AO =h +l. Along OA, we have y = . dy =2xdx and x varies from 0 to 1. fees? + x4de + x?-2nde _3,1_19 i+s=—. “4° 5 20 =fg@x3 + xdx Along, AO, we have y = x ». dy =dx x varies from | to 0. = floc + x%dx + wdx = [03x7dx = [0]? = 19a 20 20° Hence, ly +1) = Also, R.H.S. -4(% ~ Vas dy. Where, N =x, M =xy +y? 6N- OM =2x; ——=x+2y. “ox ay 7 Ris the region bounded by y = x? and y =x iS (= - 20x dy =f fa Ox ae = Shee SS a @— 2 dvdr = [bys ade = [jot - saerd ineering (3 Semester) in Computer Science Engineering ( 264 =n —— 6. (a) Let F=r"r A AA neg yp tg ope = rM(xityjtzk) => arity see n-1 Or => if ar"! — ynr' ax For all values of n vector F is irrotational. Fas Fey x0 n-1 Or v Pardon az tant M22 4 y2 427) > G4nyr", => 3r" + nr Whenn =—3 we getV - F =0. (©) (4 + 2y)dv + (xy? + 2y4 - axydy =0 wa (i) Compare with Mdx + Nady =0 0M Ay) a” OM = ON =~ * =: So, itis not ay” ae exact. 1 5 ~3jhay Integrating factor = ef 84 = I = 67318» _ glog y-3_ Multiply LF. in equation (i), we getComputer nce Engineering (3 g, aM _ ON js exact, bec sc = go, it enoral solution will be J Max + [Nady =C ay ar So, & 2 5 (v9 2 ]oe+ favo > yt Baytec 2 = s{ov3)et-e- (a) An equation in the form y =Px + f(P) is kwon as Clairaut’s equation. Differentiating with respect to ‘x’ ~ dP dP paP+x—+ f(r) — tet lO = pesmi =o dx #0 or, x + f'(P)=0 2 =0, givenP =C. Now the Clairaut’s equations becomes y =Cx + f(C). Here the solution of the Clairaut’s equation is obtained an replacing P by C- Now, the equation is P sin (y — xP) = sin P=y—xP => y=xP + sin P. It is Clairaut’s equation. So, its solution is y =CS + sin™'C. (b) We have (D? - 2D + ly =e" log x. Auxilary equation ism? — 2m +1=0. i.c..(m -1) =0 ic.m =1,1. Hence complimentry function is y, =(¢, + ¢2x)e* y = Act + Bxe* = Oy yy axe" ey yo axct +c We have, ¥, W =yyy9! — yay! sxe + ety — xe =e Also, 6(2) = ¢* logs. a 265rd inecring (3°. Semester) §.Q.B. in Computer Science Engineering ( 266 S.Q.B. as toe 27 yc, Bex loge =o. 2 4 . ation (i), Substituting these values of A and B in equation (i), we get {ee rece +(x log x — x + cp)xe" y=) ) 4 Helos , 2gt 2 ogre! _3 265, 4 2x y=(q + Exde* — =F +a" lose! — yalg +e =(q + exe* + 2 e* Thus, y =(c, + cox)e* + Fe log x -3). Orn eo, 1 n 8. (a) We know that, x"J,(x) = pt -1 nFQ+rsD (3) 4 (e"J,@)} =x", 100. So, Jp!) =Jy,_ (2) «fi In) =F (8) Jy 1 Gil) fm 7 Jn!) =I) — Jy 00) (iii) FF Subtracting equation(iii) from (i), we get 0=F, 40) 45,4 )0 - (Esco x FEO) =I, 10) Ig yl) 2nd (2) =X, 100) + J, 1039), Hence proved. (b) Let’s find a general formula for the following: Notice that 5), — 15, =—mr™*! 4 Spo yy apm? =m +r" ep i 7 rwe i i ‘omputer Science Engineering (3"! Semester) a(t one ft U 3 3 3 similarly, 2 yet Ei lim, 267 9. (a) Solve: x*p + y7q =x + y)z 262, 2 Ot PsP laarye ay (x + y)z dz (e+ yz) *= qx tl o(x?) + 2% gy qxt2 _dz xox +1) xx tz > jtttare je qx+2 1, 1 x(ox +) = extD x Mqx+) a a B___, A(cx +1) + Bx=l a Maxed x a +t A=1,B=-4 (2 cy ee de x axel z ep Din(x) ~ In(eqx #1) =In(@) = nae “Taking log inverse on both the sides, we Bet x? x yx 2 aga" Hex , : {> 222.41) _ x” so. FES =0. x” z x268, ‘ 4 dg, §.0.B. in Computer Seience Engineering (3 Semester) 2 (b) Solve: (x + y)(p +g)? + (x — (P= 9) Let us put + y =X2, x-y=¥? then p= 22 = 22.2% 4, 2 OF 1% Pox OX dx OY ox 2y oY aco OX & OY _ 1% 1% Now substitute in the equation. 2 2 weset( =) + x =|, ax oy Complete integral of the equation is z = ax + by + c. Here a? + b? = Now replacing the value of X and Y we get, ajxt+y +Ql-a)J@-y) +e where a and c are arbitrary constants. z ooo