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Hoses and Fittings For Technical Gases

Fittings

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
21 views8 pages

Hoses and Fittings For Technical Gases

Fittings

Uploaded by

mato.kokanovic
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INDUSTRIAL HOSES - technical gas

ACETYLEN EN 559 / ISO 3821


Internal layer: Black SBR/NR compound
Reinforcement: Two textile braids
External layer: Red, ribbed SBR/NR compound
Working temp.: From -30°C up to +70°C

Flexible welding hose for acetylene. Resistant to weather conditions and kinking. Manufactured according to ISO
3821 standard. Not suitable for fuel-based and oil-based gases or LPG.

working bending standard


I.D. O.D. weight
code pressure radius length
[mm] [mm] [kg/m]
[bar] [mm] [m]
PR-ACETYLEN-559-05 5 11 20 50 0.13 50
PR-ACETYLEN-559-06 6.3 13.3 20 63 0.15 50
PR-ACETYLEN-559-08 8 16 20 80 0.18 50
PR-ACETYLEN-559-09 9 16 20 90 0.19 50
PR-ACETYLEN-559-10 10 18 20 100 0.21 50
PR-ACETYLEN-559-13 13 23 20 130 0.42 50
PR-ACETYLEN-559-16 16 26 20 160 0.51 50
PR-ACETYLEN-559-19 19 31 20 190 0.68 50
PR-ACETYLEN-559-25 25 36 20 250 0.82 50

TWIN
Internal layer: Black synthetic rubber
Reinforcement: Polyester braid
External layer: Synthetic rubber
- red (for acetylene)
- blue (for oxygen)

Twin welding hose according ISO 3821 standards.

wall working bursting standard


I.D.
code thickness colour pressure pressure length
[mm]
[mm] [bar] [bar] [m]
5 2.75 blue
BG-TWIN-05-05 20 60 50
5 2.75 red
6 3.5 blue
BG-TWIN-06-06 20 60 50
6 3.5 red
8 3.5 blue
BG-TWIN-08-08 20 60 50
8 3.5 red
6 5 blue
BG-TWIN-06-09 20 60 50
9 3.5 red
9 3.5 blue
BG-TWIN-09-09 20 60 50
9 3.5 red

312
INDUSTRIAL HOSES - technical gas

OXYGEN EN 559 / ISO 3821


Internal layer: Black SBR/NR rubber
Reinforcement: Two textile braids
External layer: Blue, ribbed SBR/NR rubber
Working temp.: From -30°C up to +70°C

Flexible welding hose for oxygen. Resistant to weather conditions and kinking. Manufactured according to ISO
3821 standard. Not suitable for fuel-based and oil-based gases or LPG.

working bending standard


I.D. O.D. weight
code pressure radius length
[mm] [mm] [kg/m]
[bar] [mm] [m]
PR-OXYGEN-559-05 5 11 20 50 0.13 50
PR-OXYGEN-559-06 6.3 13.3 20 63 0.15 50
PR-OXYGEN-559-08 8 16 20 80 0.18 50
PR-OXYGEN-559-09 9 16 20 90 0.19 50
PR-OXYGEN-559-10 10 18 20 100 0.21 50
PR-OXYGEN-559-13 13 23 20 130 0.42 50
PR-OXYGEN-559-16 16 26 20 160 0.51 50
PR-OXYGEN-559-19 19 31 20 190 0.68 50
PR-OXYGEN-559-25 25 36 20 250 0.87 50

OXYGEN / FV
Internal layer: Black CR rubber
Reinforcement: Textile braid, fibreglass reinforcement
External layer: Yellow or blue CR rubber
Working temp.: From -20°C up to +70°C

Hose designed for oxygen blowing lances used in metallurgical industry.

working bursting standard


I.D. O.D.
code pressure pressure length
[mm] [mm]
[bar] [bar] [m]
IV-OXYGEN-FV-13 13 27 25 75 120
IV-OXYGEN-FV-16 16 30 25 75 120
IV-OXYGEN-FV-19 19 33 25 75 120
IV-OXYGEN-FV-25 25 41 25 75 120
IV-OXYGEN-FV-32 32 50 25 75 120
IV-OXYGEN-FV-38 38 57 25 75 120
IV-OXYGEN-FV-51 51 70 25 75 120

Code example:
- hose with yellow external layer: IV-OXYGEN-FV-13Y
- hose with blue external layer: IV-OXYGEN-FV-13BL

313
INDUSTRIAL HOSES - technical gas

GWPB
Internal layer: Black NBR rubber
Reinforcement: Two textile braids
External layer: Orange EPDM/SBR rubber
Working temp.: From -30°C up to +70°C

Flexible hose for liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and natural gas. Fulfils ISO 3821 standards.

working bursting bending standard


I.D. O.D. weight
code pressure pressure radius length
[mm] [mm] [kg/m]
[bar] [bar] [mm] [m]
SP-GWPB-04 4 11 20 60 30 0.12 50
SP-GWPB-05 5 12 20 60 40 0.14 50
SP-GWPB-06 6.3 13.3 20 60 50 0.16 50
SP-GWPB-08 8 15 20 60 60 0.18 50
SP-GWPB-09 9 16 20 60 70 0.19 50
SP-GWPB-10 10 17 20 60 75 0.20 50
SP-GWPB-12 12.5 19.5 20 60 95 0.25 50
SP-GWPB-16 16 23.4 20 60 120 0.31 50
SP-GWPB-19 19 29.6 20 60 140 0.55 40
SP-GWPB-20 20 30.6 20 60 150 0.58 40
SP-GWPB-25 25 35.6 20 60 190 0.69 40
SP-GWPB-32 31.5 44.1 20 60 240 1.12 40
SP-GWPB-35 35 48.2 20 60 260 1.28 20
SP-GWPB-38 38 51.4 20 60 280 1.40 20
SP-GWPB-40 40 53.4 20 60 300 1.46 20
SP-GWPB-45 45 58.6 20 60 340 1.64 20
SP-GWPB-50 50 63.6 20 60 375 1.80 20

GPL CORD EN 1762:2003®


Internal layer: Black synthetic rubber
Reinforcement: Synthetic braid
External layer: Black, pin pricked synthetic rubber
Working temp.: From -30°C up to +100°C

Flexible delivery hose designed to transfer liquefied petroleum gas - LPG (liquid and gas state) and natural gas.
External layer resistant to ozone and weather conditions. Antistatic (R <106 Ω/m). The hose features copper wires
to ensure electrical conductivity. Manufactured according to EN 1762:2003/D standard.

working bursting bending standard


I.D. O.D. weight
code pressure pressure radius length
[mm] [mm] [kg/m]
[bar] [bar] [mm] [m]
IV-GPL-CORD-M-013 13 24 25 100 100 0.39 60
IV-GPL-CORD-M-016 16 29 25 100 125 0.48 60
IV-GPL-CORD-M-019 19 32 25 100 160 0.55 60
IV-GPL-CORD-M-025 25 38 25 100 200 0.77 60
IV-GPL-CORD-M-032 32 46 25 100 250 1.04 60
IV-GPL-CORD-M-038 38 54 25 100 320 1.32 60
IV-GPL-CORD-M-045 45 62 25 100 400 1.61 60
IV-GPL-CORD-M-050 50 67 25 100 400 1.76 60
IV-GPL-CORD-M-065 65 83 25 100 550 2.44 60
IV-GPL-CORD-M-075 75 93 25 100 650 2.76 60
IV-GPL-CORD-M-100 102 124 25 100 800 - 60

315
INDUSTRIAL HOSES - technical gas

Hoses for high pressure gases


High pressure gases are transferred under pressure above 140 bar and therefore demand special types of flex-
ible hoses. The most common applications of such usage are: filling up and emptying of gas tanks and cylinders,
industrial installations, medical and laboratory installations. Typical gases used are: oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen,
helium, argon, carbon dioxide, acetylene and many other gases, including mixtures.

Hoses used for high pressure gas transfer:


- rubber hydraulic hoses,
- thermoplastic hoses,
- PTFE hoses,
- steel hoses,
- UHP SPIR STAR® hoses.

Before choosing a hose for high pressure gas transfer application, we need to consider the following issues:

Permeation through the hose wall


High pressure gases exhibit a tendency to permeate - to pass through the hose walls. A phenomenon of gas per-
meation is highly complex and depends on such factors as: medium and its molecular structure, velocity and a
type of flow (laminar or turbulent), temperature, thickness of a hose wall, its material and structure; particularly the
degree of porosity of a hose material. In order to measure the precise rate of permeation, test procedures must
be carried out under the actual or simulated working conditions.

The rate of permeation is higher when the particles of gases are small (helium, hydrogen) and when the hose wall
is thin and with porosity. For those reasons:
- an external layer of rubber or thermoplastic hoses used for gases should be pin pricked to avoid accumulation
of gas under the external layer,
- special PTFE hoses should be used for high pressure gases (HPG). Their permeability is lower because PTFE
is processed in a special way,
- when dangerous gases are conveyed, consideration should be given to the issue of gas accumulation in a
confined area around the hose,
- some gases or by-products of their reaction with e.g. moisture can damage the braid of the hose, its fittings or
other parts of equipment.

Working pressure
According to ISO7751 standard a safety factor (ratio of working pressure to burst pressure) for gases should be
1:4. Testing pressure should be twice as high as the working pressure.

Working temperature
Gas expansion often causes a sudden temperature drop beyond regular working conditions. Take that process
into account when choosing the material of the hose and fittings. It is generally recommended to use stainless
steel fittings and brass nuts.

Cleanliness and degreasing


If a hose is used for oxygen, its cleanliness and degreasing becomes crucial to avoid fire or explosion. Hose as-
semblies for oxygen must be degreased using special procedure.

315
INDUSTRIAL HOSES - technical gas

Electrostatic properties
Pure, single phase gases (gas without droplets of fluid or solid contaminants) usually do not require special, antistatic
PTFE or thermoplastic material. Multiphase media (gas with fluid or solid contaminants) must not be transferred
by PTFE or thermoplastic hoses because of a risk of electrostatic charges. Antistatic PTFE (with carbon additives)
is not suitable for high pressure gases due to increased micro porosity of this material.

Flow velocity and pressure pulsation


Appropriate construction of an installation should eliminate pressure pulsation. If a rise of pressure caused by
pulsation occurs it must not exceed maximum working pressure. Flow velocity in corrugated steel hose assemblies
should not exceed 30 m/sec - a turbulent flow can cause vibrations and damage the hose.

Safety warning
High dynamics of a gas expansion process may contribute to a crack or tearing of a hose fitting. It causes potential
risk of damage and harm to people, equipment and installation. To prevent such danger it is recommended to use
e.g. steel wires fitted to the hose as a safety measure.

Thermoplastic hoses for high pressure gases

The external layer of thermoplastic hoses must be pin-pricked (see chapter: HIGH PRESSURE, section - thermo-
plastic hoses). Confirm the medium being transferred to application. Use 1:4 safety factor.

SPIR STAR hoses for high pressure gases

The external layer of SPIR STAR® hoses must be pin-pricked (see chapter: HIGH PRESSURE - UHP equipment,
section - SPIR STAR® hoses). Confirm the medium being transferred to application. Use 1:6 safety factor.

316
INDUSTRIAL HOSES - technical gas

PTFE hoses for high pressure gases

HWDB / HPG
Material: Smooth PTFE
Reinforcement: Double AISI 304 steel wire braid
Working temp.: From -70°C up to +260°C

SMOOTHBORE PTFE hose version. A heavy wall made of the uniquely processed PTFE (reduced micro porosity)
and a double steel wire braid of the hose make it suitable for high pressure gas applications.
Assembly - use fittings and ferrules from AF-TL series.
For temperatures above +130°C reduce the maximum working pressure given in the tables by 0.75% for
each 1°C of temperature rise above +130°C.
Example: at +170°C maximum working pressure for AF-HWDB/HPG-06 hose:
225 bar - (170°C - 130°C) x 0.75 = 225 bar - 30% = 157.5 bar.

working bursting bending


I.D. O.D. weight
code DN pressure pressure radius
[mm] [mm] [kg/m]
[bar] [bar] [mm]
AF-HWDB-HPG-06 6 6 ÷ 6.5 10.6 ÷ 10.9 225 900 26 0.18
AF-HWDB-HPG-08 8 7.5 ÷ 8 12.1 ÷ 12.6 217 870 35 0.21
AF-HWDB-HPG-10 10 9.1 ÷ 9.6 13.9 ÷ 14.3 180 720 50 0.24

HWDB / HPG / HI
Material: Smooth PTFE
Reinforcement: Aramid braid + 304 steel wire braid
External layer: Micro perforated Hytrel
Working temp.: From -50°C up to +70°C

Special version of SMOOTHBORE PTFE hose designed for high pressure applications. A heavy wall made from the
uniquely PTFE (reduced micro porosity), a double braid (aramid and steel braid) and an external Hytrel layer make
it suitable for high pressure gas applications. The external Hytrel layer is available in several colour versions (black,
red, green, blue) to distinguish hoses used for different types of gases.
Assembly - use fittings and ferrules from AF-TL series.

working bursting bending


I.D. O.D. weight
code DN pressure pressure radius
[mm] [mm] [kg/m]
[bar] [bar] [mm]
AF-HWDB-HPG-HI-06 6 6 ÷ 6.3 12 ÷ 12.4 300 1200 30 0.19

317
INDUSTRIAL HOSES - technical gas

Steel hoses for high pressure gases

HP / THP / THP 300


Internal layer: Corrugated AISI3 16L steel hose
Reinforcement: Single (HP) or double (THP, THP300)
AISI 304 steel braid
Working temp.: From -270°C up to +800°C

Special, high pressure steel hose meets the requirements of EN ISO 10380 class 1 standard. This heavy wall hose
is manufactured using hydroforming technology to achieve parallel, close pitch construction. Available with fittings
for steel hoses on request. If used at high temperatures, working pressure given in the tables must be reduced
by temperature correction factor according to EN ISO 10380 standard. THP300 version for gas transfer from a
cylinder, qualified by CTE Air Liquide up to 250 bar. Safety factor (working / burst pressure) 1:4.

working bursting min. bending radius


I.D. O.D.
code pressure pressure [mm]
[mm] [mm]
[bar] [bar] static dynamic
HP (single braid)
TB-HP-006 6 11.4 180 720 25 110
TB-HP-010 10 17.8 145 580 38 150
TB-HP-012 12 20.2 140 560 45 165
THP (double braid)
TB-THP-006 6 13 255 1020 25 110
TB-THP-010 10 19.4 195 780 38 150
TB-THP-012 12 21.8 185 740 45 165
THP 300 (double braid)
TB-THP300-006 6.2 13.3 300 1200 25 140

DUO UHP
Internal layer: Corrugated AISI 316L steel hose
Reinforcement: Double AISI 304 steel braid
Working temp.: From -196°C up to +600°C

Double-layer, helically corrugated hose intended for ultra high pressure application. A third layer on top of corruga-
tions is special designed and applied using an electric resistance welding method in order to achieve top resistance
to high pressure and vibration, yet to maintain excellent flexibility. Designed and made in accordance with EN ISO
10380 class 1 standard. Perfectly suitable for such applications as gas cylinder filling, connecting installation with
gas cylinders or bottles, absorbing vibration and for any other applications in heavy duty operating conditions.

working bursting min. bending radius


I.D. O.D.
code pressure pressure [mm]
[mm] [mm]
[bar] [bar] static dynamic
TB-DUOUHP-05 5.2 12.6 395 1580 20 100
TB-DUOUHP-06 6.3 13.7 350 1400 25 140

318
INDUSTRIAL HOSES - technical gas

Fittings for high pressure gas hoses


High pressure gas hoses can be used with many types of fittings in different shapes. Most of those fittings are ad-
justed to be connected to the valves of gas cylinders. The types of couplings of gas cylinder valves are listed in PN-
81/M-69229 and DIN477-1. The standards specify the types of couplings (sizes, threads) and indicate the application
with the particular type of gas. The size and shape of a tail end fitting depends on the size and type of the hose (rubber
hydraulic, thermoplastic, PTFE, steel, SPIR STAR®). Material of the fittings must be resistant to the corrosive effect
of gases, while some other materials must not be used (e.g. copper and copper alloys for acetylene and ammonia).
Usually a fitting made of AISI 304 stainless steel with a brass nut are applicable.
Other types of couplings according to the customer’s specification or standards are also available e.g. elbows, but
also those made of other materials e.g. zinc plated carbon steel, AISI 316 stainless steel.

TI-ZBW170 AF-TLBW170 TB-SBW170


TI-ZWW170 AF-TLWW170 TB-SWW170

code
type of the hose
DN6 (1/4”) DN8 (5/16”) DN10 (3/8) DN12 (1/2)
Fitting with G-3/4 (3/4” BSP) female thread, connection according to PN-81/M-69229 (DIN477-1 no 9)
material: fitting - AISI 304, nut - bra-SS; application: oxygen, carbogen.
thermoplastic
TI-ZBW170-12-04-SS-MO TI-ZBW170-12-05-SS-MO TI-ZBW170-12-06-SS-MO TI-ZBW170-12-08-SS-MO
rubber hydraulic
AF-TLBW170-12-04-SS-MO AF-TLBW170-12-05-SS-MO AF-TLBW170-12-06-SS-MO - PTFE HPG
TB-SBW170-12-04-SS-MO - TB-SBW170-12-06-SS-MO TB-SBW170-12-08-SS-MO steel

Fitting with Whitworth W21.8 x 1/14” female thread, connection according to PN-81/M-69229 (DIN477-1 no 6)
material: fitting- AISI 304, nut - bra-SS; application: ammonia, argon, carbon dioxide, helium and more.
thermoplastic
TI-ZWW170-21-04-SS-MO TI-ZWW170-21-05-SS-MO TI-ZWW170-21-06-SS-MO TI-ZWW170-21-08-SS-MO
rubber hydraulic
AF-TLWW170-21-04-SS-MO AF-TLWW170-21-05-SS-MO AF-TLWW170-21-06-SS-MO - PTFE HPG
TB-SWW170-21-04-SS-MO - TB-SWW170-21-06-SS-MO TB-SWW170-21-08-SS-MO steel

Fitting with Whitworth W21.8 x 1/14” L (LEFT) female thread, connection according to PN-81/M-69229 (DIN477-1 no 1)
material: fitting - AISI 304, nut - bra-SS; application: hydrogen, methane, other flammable gases.
thermoplastic
TI-ZWW170-21L-04-SS-MO TI-ZWW170-21L-05-SS-MO TI-ZWW170-21L-06-SS-MO TI-ZWW170-21L-08-SS-MO
rubber hydraulic
AF-TLWW170-21L-04-SS-MO AF-TLWW170-21L-05-SS-MO AF-TLWW170-21L-06-SS-MO - PTFE HPG
TB-SWW170-21L-04-SS-MO - TB-SWW170-21L-06-SS-MO TB-SWW170-21L-08-SS-MO steel

Fitting with Whitworth W24.32 x 1/14” female thread, connection according to PN-81/M-69229 (DIN477-1 no 10)
material: fitting - AISI 304, nut - bra-SS; application - nitrogen.
thermoplastic
TI-ZWW170-24-04-SS-MO TI-ZWW170-24-05-SS-MO TI-ZWW170-24-06-SS-MO TI-ZWW170-24-08-SS-MO
rubber hydraulic
AF-TLWW170-24-04-SS-MO AF-TLWW170-24-05-SS-MO AF-TLWW170-24-06-SS-MO - PTFE HPG
TB-SWW170-24-04-SS-MO - TB-SWW170-24-06-SS-MO TB-SWW170-24-08-SS-MO steel

319

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