MALAYSIA

PERANGKAAN PERKHIDMATAN
SERVICES STATISTICS

BANCI EKONOMI 2011

PERKHIDMATAN KESENIAN, HIBURAN DAN
REKREASI
ECONOMIC CENSUS 2011
ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION SER-
VICES

JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA

DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA

PUTRAJAYA
 KATA PENGANTAR

Laporan ini memuatkan perangkaan bagi Perkhidmatan Kesenian, Hiburan dan

Rekreasi yang merangkumi aktiviti kesenian, hiburan dan kreatif; aktiviti muzium,
rekreasi dan kebudayaan lain, dan aktiviti sukan dan hiburan & rekreasi. Maklumat
yang disediakan adalah berdasarkan Banci Ekonomi yang dijalankan pada tahun 2011
bagi tahun rujukan 2010.

Data yang berkaitan dengan nilai output kasar, input perantaraan, nilai ditambah, bilangan
pekerja, gaji & upah dan nilai harta tetap diterbitkan dalam laporan ini. Data tersebut
digunakan bagi tujuan membuat perancangan pembangunan dan penggubalan dasar serta
bagi pengunjuran dan analisis ekonomi oleh kerajaan dan penyelidik.

Laporan ini mengandungi tiga bahagian. Penemuan daripada hasil bancian dibentangkan
di bahagian pertama laporan ini. Aspek teknikal seperti objektif, skop dan liputan serta
konsep dan definisi yang digunakan dalam banci ini dimuatkan di bahagian kedua laporan.
Jadual-jadual perangkaan terperinci dipaparkan di bahagian ketiga bagi membolehkan
pengguna membuat analisis.

Saya ingin merakamkan setinggi-tinggi penghargaan dan terima kasih kepada semua
pihak yang terlibat dalam menyumbang kepada laporan ini. Sebarang ulasan dan
cadangan daripada para pengguna untuk menambahbaik laporan ini pada masa hadapan
amatlah dihargai.

DR. HAJI ABDUL RAHMAN BIN HASAN

Ketua Perangkawan
Malaysia

Julai 2012

i
 PREFACE

This report presents statistics on Arts, Entertainment and Recreation Services which
encompasses creative, arts and entertainment activities; museums, recreation and
other cultural activities and sports and amusement & recreation activities. The
information provided here is gathered through the Economic Census conducted in 2011
for reference year 2010.

Data pertaining to value of gross output, intermediate input, value added, number of
persons engaged, salaries & wages and value of fixed assets are published in this report.
These data are used for planning and policy formulation as well as for economic projection
and analysis by the government and researchers.

This report consists of three parts. The summary findings of the census is highlighted in
the first part of the report. The second part focuses on the technical aspects including the
objectives, scope and coverage as well as relevant concepts and definitions used in the
census. Detailed statistical tables are included in the third part of the report to facilitate
analysis by users.

I would like to express my appreciation to all parties concerned who have contributed
towards this report. Comments and suggestions from users for improvement in future
reports are greatly appreciated.

DR. HAJI ABDUL RAHMAN BIN HASAN

Chief Statistician
Malaysia

July 2012

ii
 KANDUNGAN
CONTENTS

Muka Surat
Page

Kata pengantar i
Preface

Ringkasan penemuan 3
Summary findings

Nota teknikal 19
Technical notes

Jadual Senarai jadual

Table List of tables

BAHAGIAN 1 : PERKHIDMATAN KESENIAN, HIBURAN DAN REKREASI

PART 1 : ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION SERVICES

1.1 Perangkaan utama perkhidmatan kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi 37

mengikut jenis, 2010
Principal statistics of arts, entertainment and recreation services
by type, 2010

1.2 Perangkaan utama perkhidmatan kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi 38

mengikut negeri, 2010
Principal statistics of arts, entertainment and recreation services
by state, 2010

1.3 Perangkaan utama perkhidmatan kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi 39

mengikut taraf sah, 2010
Principal statistics of arts, entertainment and recreation services by
legal status, 2010

1.4 Perangkaan utama perkhidmatan kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi 40

mengikut hak milik, 2010
Principal statistics of arts, entertainment and recreation services
by ownership, 2010

1.5 Perangkaan utama perkhidmatan kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi 41

mengikut saiz output, 2010
Principal statistics of arts, entertainment and recreation services
by output size, 2010

1.6 Perangkaan utama perkhidmatan kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi 42

mengikut saiz pekerja, 2010
Principal statistics of arts, entertainment and recreation services
by employment size, 2010

Banci Ekonomi 2011 (Perkhidmatan Kesenian, Hiburan dan Rekreasi) /

Economic Census 2011 (Arts, Entertainment and Recreation Services) | iii
 Muka Surat
Page

1.7 Perangkaan utama perkhidmatan kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi 43

mengikut saiz harta tetap, 2010
Principal statistics of arts, entertainment and recreation by
fixed assets size, 2010

1.8 Bilangan pekerja dan gaji & upah mengikut kategori pekerja dalam 44
perkhidmatan kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi, 2010
Number of persons engaged and salaries & wages in arts, entertainment
and recreation services by category of workers, 2010

1.9 Perbelanjaan modal dan nilai harta tetap dalam perkhidmatan 45

kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi mengikut jenis, 2010
Capital expenditure and value of fixed assets in arts, entertainment
and recreational services by type, 2010

1.10 Perangkaan utama pertubuhan milikan wanita dalam perkhidmatan 46

kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi mengikut jenis, 2010
Principal statistics of women-owned establishments in arts, entertainment
and recreational services by type, 2010

1.11 Perangkaan utama pertubuhan milikan wanita dalam perkhidmatan 47

makanan dan minuman mengikut negeri, 2010
Principal statistics of women-owned establishments in arts, entertainment
and recreational services by state, 2010

LAMPIRAN: Piawaian Klasifikasi Industri Malaysia (MSIC) 2008 Ver. 1.0 51

APPENDIX: Malaysia Standard Industrial Classification (MSIC) 2008 Ver. 1.0

Banci Ekonomi 2011 (Perkhidmatan Kesenian, Hiburan dan Rekreasi) /

Economic Census 2011 (Arts, Entertainment and Recreation Services) | iv
 RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
SUMMARY FINDINGS

PERKHIDMATAN KESENIAN, HIBURAN DAN

REKREASI
ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION
SERVICES
 RINGKASAN PENEMUAN

PERKHIDMATAN KESENIAN, HIBURAN DAN REKREASI

PETUNJUK UTAMA

Jenis perkhidmatan Nilai output Nilai Gaji & upah Nilai harta
Bilangan Jumlah
kasar ditambah yang dibayar tetap
pertubuhan pekerja
(RM juta) (RM juta) (RM juta) (RM juta)

Jumlah 6,307 15,839 5,785 43,400 776 3,771

Aktiviti kesenian, hiburan dan kreatif 287 499 258 1,774 51 45

Aktiviti muzium, rekreasi dan

401 787 447 6,984
6,981 145 807
kebudayaan lain

Aktiviti sukan dan hiburan & rekreasi 5,619 14,552 5,080 34,642
34,645 579 2,920
2,919

1. PENDAHULUAN

Laporan ini membentangkan perangkaan bagi perkhidmatan kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi yang
merangkumi aktiviti kesenian, hiburan dan kreatif; aktiviti muzium, rekreasi dan kebudayaan lain, dan
aktiviti sukan dan hiburan & rekreasi. Data yang dikumpul adalah berdasarkan respon yang diperoleh di
bawah Banci Ekonomi 2011 untuk tahun rujukan 2010. Penunjuk utama adalah seperti yang ditunjukkan di
atas.

2. PRESTASI PERKHIDMATAN KESENIAN, HIBURAN DAN REKREASI

Sejumlah 6,307 pertubuhan telah beroperasi di dalam perkhidmatan kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi
pada tahun 2010. Aktiviti sukan dan aktiviti hiburan & rekreasi mencatatkan bilangan pertubuhan tertinggi
sebanyak 5,619 pertubuhan atau 89.1 peratus, diikuti oleh aktiviti muzium, rekreasi dan kebudayaan lain,
401 pertubuhan atau 6.4 peratus dan aktiviti kesenian, hiburan dan kreatif, 287 pertubuhan atau 4.5
peratus. Carta 1.1 menunjukkan peratus taburan bilangan pertubuhan mengikut aktiviti dalam tahun
2010.

Banci Ekonomi 2011 (Perkhidmatan Kesenian, Hiburan dan Rekreasi) | 3

 RINGKASAN PENEMUAN

Carta 1.1 : Peratus taburan bilangan pertubuhan mengikut aktiviti, 2010

Aktiviti kesenian, Aktiviti muzium,

hiburan dan kreatif rekreasi dan
(4.5%) kebudayaan lain
(6.4%)

Aktiviti sukan dan

hiburan & rekreasi
(89.1%)

Bilangan pertubuhan : 6,307

Nilai output kasar yang dijana oleh perkhidmatan kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi pada tahun 2010 berjumlah
RM15.8 bilion. Aktiviti sukan dan aktiviti hiburan & rekreasi merekodkan nilai output kasar yang tertinggi iaitu
sebanyak RM14.6 billion atau 91.9 peratus. Ini diikuti oleh aktiviti muzium, rekreasi dan kebudayaan lain,
RM0.8 billion atau 5.0 peratus. Manakala sumbangan aktiviti kesenian, hiburan dan kreatif pula adalah kecil
iaitu RM0.5 bilion atau 3.1 peratus.

Carta 2.1: Peratus taburan nilai output kasar dan nilai ditambah mengikut aktiviti, 2010

Nilai output kasar : RM15.8 bilion Nilai ditambah : RM5.8 bilion

91.9 Sukan dan hiburan & rekreasi 87.8

Sukan dan hiburan
& rekreasi

5.0 Muzium,
Muzium, rekreasi
rekreasi dan dan lain
Kebudayaan 7.7
kebudayaan lain

kesenian, hiburan
3.1 dan kreatif
Kesenian, hiburan dan kreatif 4.5

% %
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 20 40 60 80 100

Seperti mana nilai output kasar, aktiviti sukan dan hiburan & rekreasi juga mencatatkan jumlah tertinggi bagi
nilai ditambah dengan catatan sebanyak RM5.1 bilion atau 87.8 peratus. Ini diikuti oleh aktiviti muzium,

Banci Ekonomi 2011 (Perkhidmatan Kesenian, Hiburan dan Rekreasi) | 4

 RINGKASAN PENEMUAN

rekreasi dan kebudayaan lain, RM0.4 bilion atau 7.7 peratus. Nilai ditambah yang dicatatkan oleh kedua-dua
aktiviti ini menyumbang 95.0 peratus daripada nilai ditambah keseluruhan dalam sektor ini. Carta 2.1
menunjukkan peratus taburan nilai output kasar dan nilai ditambah mengikut aktiviti dalam tahun 2010.

Nilai harta tetap yang dimiliki pada tahun 2010 berjumlah RM3.8 billion. Pertubuhan yang terlibat di dalam
aktiviti sukan dan aktiviti hiburan & rekreasi merekodkan nilai harta tetap yang tertinggi iaitu sebanyak
RM2.9 bilion atau 77.4 peratus, diikuti oleh aktiviti muzium, rekreasi dan kebudayaan lain, RM0.8 billion atau
21.4 peratus (Carta 2.2).

Carta 2.2 : Peratus taburan nilai harta tetap mengikut aktiviti, 2010
%
90

77.4
80 Nilai harta tetap : RM3.8 bilion
70

60

50

40

30
21.4
20

10
1.2
0
Kesenian, hiburan dan Muzium, rekreasi dan Sukan dan hiburan &
kreatif Kebudayaan lain rekreasi

Bilangan pekerja pada tahun 2010 adalah seramai 43,400 orang. Aktiviti sukan dan hiburan & rekreasi
mempunyai bilangan pekerja tertinggi iaitu sebanyak 34,645 orang atau 79.8 peratus, diikuti oleh aktiviti
muzium, rekreasi dan kebudayaan lain, 6,981 orang atau 16.1 peratus dan aktiviti kesenian, hiburan dan
kreatif, 1,774 orang atau 4.1 peratus.

Carta 2.3 : Peratus taburan bilangan pekerja mengikut aktiviti, 2010

Bilangan pekerja : 43,400 orang

Sukan dan hiburan & 79.8

rekreasi

Muzium, rekreasi 16.1

dan kebudayaan lain

Kesenian, hiburan 4.1

dan kreatif

%
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Banci Ekonomi 2011 (Perkhidmatan Kesenian, Hiburan dan Rekreasi) | 5

 RINGKASAN PENEMUAN

Pemilik yang bekerja, rakan niaga yang aktif dan pekerja keluarga tidak bergaji turut terlibat dalam aktiviti
ini, yang mencatatkan sejumlah 6,414 orang atau 14.7 peratus. Manakala pekerja bergaji sambilan pula
berjumlah 2,234 orang atau 5.2 peratus. 80.1 peratus atau 34,752 orang pula adalah merupakan pekerja
bergaji sepenuh masa. Daripada jumlah pekerja bergaji sepenuh masa, pekerja am mencatatkan
bilangan yang tertinggi dengan 15,106 orang atau 43.5 peratus (Carta 2.4).

Carta 2.4: Jumlah pekerja mengikut kategori pekerja, 2010

Pemilik yang
bekerja dan
pekerja keluarga
tidak bergaji
Bilangan pekerja : 43,400 orang
6,414
(14.7%)

Pengurusan,
profesional
dan eksekutif
5,049
(14.5%)
Pekerja
bergaji
sambilan Teknikal dan
2,234 penyeliaan
(5.2%) Pekerja am 5,138
15,106 (14.8%)
(43.5%)

Pekerja bergaji
sepenuh masa
34,752
(80.1%)
Pekeranian
dan pekerjaan
yang berkaitan
9,459
(27.2%)

Jumlah gaji & upah yang dibayar pada tahun 2010 berjumlah RM775.6 juta. Aktiviti sukan dan hiburan
& rekreasi merupakan yang tertinggi iaitu RM579.4 juta atau 74.7 peratus, diikuti oleh aktiviti muzium,
rekreasi dan kebudayaan lain RM145.3 juta atau 18.7 peratus dan aktiviti kesenian, hiburan dan kreatif,
RM 51.0 juta atau 6.6 peratus.

Purata gaji setahun bagi setiap pekerja dalam aktiviti sukan dan hiburan & rekreasi adalah sebanyak
RM20,162. Purata gaji tahunan yang tertinggi direkodkan oleh aktiviti kesenian, hiburan dan kreatif
sebanyak RM32,416, seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Jadual 2.1.

Banci Ekonomi 2011 (Perkhidmatan Kesenian, Hiburan dan Rekreasi) | 6

 RINGKASAN PENEMUAN

Jadual 2.1: Gaji & upah dan purata gaji tahunan dalam
perkhidmatan kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi, 2010

Purata gaji
Gaji &
setahun
Bilangan Pekerja upah
Aktiviti (%) (%) (%) diterima
pekerja bergaji dibayar
setiap pekerja

(RM juta) (RM)

Kesenian, hiburan dan
1,774 4.1 1,573 4.3 51.0 6.6 32,416
kreatif

Muzium, rekreasi dan

6,981 16.1 6,676 18.1 145.3 18.7 21,757
kebudayaan lain

Sukan dan hiburan &

34,645 79.8 28,737 77.7 579.4 74.7 20,162
rekreasi

Jumlah 43,400 100.0 36,986 100.0 775.6 100.0 20,970

3. PRESTASI MENGIKUT NEGERI

Taburan pertubuhan bagi perkhidmatan kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi mengikut negeri menunjukkan
Selangor mencatatkan bilangan pertubuhan yang tertinggi iaitu sebanyak 992 pertubuhan atau 15.7
peratus. Ini diikuti oleh W.P. Kuala Lumpur dan Perak dengan masing-masing mencatatkan sebanyak
806 pertubuhan atau 12.8 peratus dan 644 pertubuhan atau 10.2 peratus. Tiga negeri ini bersama-sama
negeri Johor dan Sarawak menyumbangkan separuh daripada bilangan pertubuhan dalam subsektor ini.
(Carta 3.1)

%
18.0 Carta 3.1: Peratus taburan bilangan pertubuhan mengikut negeri, 2010
16.0 15.7

14.0
12.8
12.0
10.2 9.9
10.0 9.5
8.0 7.6

6.0 5.7 5.7

4.5 4.5
4.0 3.9 3.8 3.6

2.0 1.3 1.3

-

Nota :
* Negeri-negeri lain merujuk kepada Perlis dan W.P. Putrajaya.

Banci Ekonomi 2011 (Perkhidmatan Kesenian, Hiburan dan Rekreasi) | 7

 RINGKASAN PENEMUAN

Carta 3.2 di bawah membandingkan nilai output kasar dan nilai ditambah mengikut negeri.
W.P. Kuala Lumpur mencatatkan peratusan nilai output kasar dan nilai ditambah tertinggi, diikuti oleh
Pahang dan Selangor. Ketiga-tiga negeri utama ini merekodkan 83.2 peratus dan 84.2 peratus daripada
jumlah keseluruhan output kasar dan nilai ditambah.

Carta 3.2: Peratus taburan nilai output kasar dan nilai ditambah mengikut negeri, 2010
%
60.0
52.7
49.3

50.0

Nilai output kasar : RM15.8 bilion

Nilai ditambah : RM5.8 bilion
40.0

30.0
25.7
22.0

20.0
9.5
8.2

10.0
3.5
2.7

2.5
2.5

2.4
2.4

2.2

2.1
2.0

1.7
1.7

1.6

1.3
1.2

0.9

0.7
0.7

0.5
0.0

Nilai output kasar Nilai ditambah

Nota :
* Negeri-negeri lain merujuk kepada Terengganu, Kelantan, W.P. Labuan, W.P. Putrajaya dan Perlis.

4. PERTUBUHAN MILIKAN WANITA

Pertubuhan milikan wanita dalam subsektor ini berjumlah 742 pertubuhan atau 11.8 peratus pada
tahun 2010. Selangor mencatatkan peratusan pertubuhan milikan wanita tertinggi iaitu 15.0 peratus,
diikuti oleh Perak, 11.6 peratus dan W.P. Kuala Lumpur, 10.1 peratus. Sementara itu, negeri-negeri lain
seperti W.P. Labuan, Perlis hanya mempunyai sebanyak 1.5 peratus pertubuhan sahaja (Carta 4.1).

Banci Ekonomi 2011 (Perkhidmatan Kesenian, Hiburan dan Rekreasi) | 8

 RINGKASAN PENEMUAN

Carta 4.1: Peratus taburan pertubuhan milikan wanita mengikut negeri, 2010

Bilangan pertubuhan milikan wanita : 742 pertubuhan

Nota :
* Negeri-negeri lain merujuk kepada W.P.Labuan dan Perlis.

Mengikut jenis aktiviti, pertubuhan milikan wanita majoritinya terlibat dalam aktiviti sukan dan aktiviti hiburan &
rekreasi, 89.1 peratus. Ini diikuti oleh aktiviti kesenian, hiburan dan kreatif sebanyak 6.1 peratus dan
aktiviti muzium, rekreasi dan kebudayaan lain, 4.8 peratus (Carta 4.2).

Carta 4.2: Peratus taburan pertubuhan milikan wanita mengikut aktiviti, 2010

Aktiviti kesenian,
hiburan dan kreatif, Aktiviti muzium dan
6.1% kebudayaan lain,
4.8%

Aktiviti sukan dan

aktiviti hiburan dan
rekreasi,
89.1%

Bilangan pertubuhan milikan wanita : 742 pertubuhan

Nota:
Definisi pertubuhan milikan wanita
a) 51 peratus dan ke atas pemilikan ekuiti dipegang oleh wanita ATAU
b) Pengarah Urusan atau Ketua Pengarah Eksekutif adalah wanita yang memilki sekurang-kurangnya 10 peratus

Banci Ekonomi 2011 (Perkhidmatan Kesenian, Hiburan dan Rekreasi) | 9

 SUMMARY FINDINGS

ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION SERVICES, 2010

KEY INDICATORS

Type of services Number Value of Number of Salaries & Value of fixed

Value added
of gross output persons wages paid assets
(RM million)
establishments (RM million) engaged (RM million) (RM million)

Total 6,307 15,839 5,785 43,400 776 3,771

Creative, arts and entertainment

287 499 258 1,774 51 45
activities
Museums, recreation and other
401 787 447 6,984
6,981 145 807
cultural activities
Sports and amusement & 2,920
5,619 14,552 5080 34,642
34,645 579 2,919
recreation activities

1. INTRODUCTION

This report presents statistics on arts, entertainment and recreation services which encompasses
creative, arts and entertainment activities; museums, recreation and other cultural activities and sports
and amusement & recreation activities. Data compiled were based on responses canvassed under the
Economic Census 2011 for reference year 2010. The key indicators for the census are shown above.

2. PERFORMANCE OF ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION SERVICES

A total of 6,307 establishments operated in this services in 2010. Establishments in sports and
amusement & recreation activities was the highest, 5,619 or 89.1 per cent, followed by museums,
recreation and other cultural activities, 401 establishments or 6.4 per cent and creative, arts and
entertainment activities, 287 establishments or 4.5 per cent. Chart 1.1 shows the percentage
distribution of establishments by activity in 2010.

Economic Census 2011 (Arts, Entertainment and Recreation) | 10

 SUMMARY FINDINGS

Chart 1.1 : Percentage distribution of establishments by activity, 2010

Creative, arts and Museums, recreation

entertainment and other cultural
activities activities
(4.5%) (6.4%)

Sports and amusement

& recreation activities
(89.1%)

Number of establishments : 6,307

Value of gross output generated by arts, entertainment and recreation establishments in 2010 was
RM15.8 billion. Sports and amusement & recreation activities was the highest contributor, RM14.6 billion
or 91.9 per cent followed by museums, recreation and other cultural activities, RM0.8 billion or 5.0
per cent. The contribution of creative, arts and entertainment activities was small, at RM0.5 billion or 3.1
per cent.

Chart 2.1 : Percentage distribution of value of gross output and

value added by activity, 2010
%
Value added : RM5.8 billion
Value of gross output : RM15.8 billion

91.9 Sports
Sports and amusement
and amusement & recreation 87.8
& recreation

Museums, recreation and 7.7

5.0 Museums and other culturals
other cultural activities

Creative, arts and

3.1 entertainment
Creative, arts and entertainment 4.5

% %
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 20 40 60 80 100

Economic Census 2011 (Arts, Entertainment and Recreation) | 11

 SUMMARY FINDINGS

Sports and amusement & recreation activities was also the highest contributor to value added with
RM5.1 billion or 87.8 per cent. This was followed by museums, recreation and other cultural
activities, RM0.4 billion or 7.7 per cent. Value added recorded by both activities accounted for 95 per
cent of the value added of this sub-sector. Chart 2.1 showed the percentage distribution of value of gross
output and value added by activity in 2010.

Value of fixed assets owned in 2010 was RM3.8 billion. Establishments engaged in sports and
amusement & recreation activities recorded the highest value, RM2.9 billion or 77.4 per cent, followed by
museums, recreation and other cultural activities, RM0.8 billion or 21.4 per cent (Chart 2.2).

% Chart 2.2 : Percentage distribution of value of fixed assets

90
by activity, 2010
80 77.4
Value of fixed assets : RM3.8 billion
70

60

50

40

30
21.4
20

10
1.2
0
Creative, arts and entertainment Museums, recreation and other Sports and amusement & recreation
cultural activities

Total number of persons engaged in this services in 2010 was 43,400 persons. Sports and amusement
& recreation activities recorded the highest number of persons engaged, 34,645 persons or 79.8 per cent.
This was followed by museums, recreation and other cultural activities, 6,981 persons or 16.1 per cent
and creative, arts and entertainment activities, 1,774 persons or 4.1 per cent.

Chart 2.3: Percentage distribution of total number of persons engaged

by activity, 2010

Total number of persons engaged : 43,400 persons

Sports and
amusement & 79.8
recreation activities

Museums, recreation 16.1

and other cultural
activities

4.1
Creative, arts and
entertainment
%
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Economic Census 2011 (Arts, Entertainment and Recreation) | 12

 SUMMARY FINDINGS

The number of working proprietors, active business partners and unpaid family workers was 6,414
persons or 14.7 per cent and paid part-time employees, 2,234 persons or 5.2 per cent. Paid full-time
employees accounted for 80.1 per cent or 34,752 persons. Out of the total number of paid full-time
employees, general workers constituted the highest number, 15,106 persons or 43.5 per cent (Chart 2.4).

Chart 2.4: Total number of persons engaged by category of workers, 2010

Working proprietors
and unpaid family Total number of persons engaged : 43,400 persons
workers
6,414
(14.7%)

Managerial,
professional
and executives
5,049
(14.5%)
Paid part-time
employees Technical and
2,234 General supervisory
(5.2%) workers 5,138
15,106 (14.8%)
(43.5%)

Paid full-time
employees
34,752
(80.1%)
Clerical and
related
occupations
9,459
(27.2%)

Total salaries & wages disbursed in 2010 was RM775.6 million. Sports and amusement & recreation
establishments recorded the most with RM579.4 million or 74.7 per cent, followed by museums,
recreation and other cultural activities, RM145.3 million or 18.7 per cent and creative, arts and
entertainment, RM51.0 million or 6.6 per cent.

The average annual salary per employee in the sports and amusement & recreation was RM20,162. The
highest average annual salary was recorded in the creative, arts and entertainment activities
RM32,416, as shown in Table 2.1.

Economic Census 2011 (Arts, Entertainment and Recreation) | 13

 SUMMARY FINDINGS

Table 2.1: Salaries & wages and average annual salary in arts, entertainment
and recreation activities

Average
Number of annual
Paid Salaries &
Activity persons (%) (%) (%) salary per
employees waged paid
employee

(RM million)

Creative, arts and 1,774 4.1 1,573 4.3 51.0 6.6 32,416
entertainment

Museums, recreation and 6,981 16.1 6,676 18.1 145.3 18.7 21,757
other cultural activities

Sports and amusement & 34,645 79.8 28,737 77.7 579.4 74.7 20,162
recreation

Jumlah 43,400 100.0 36,986 100.0 775.6 100.0 20,970

3. PERFORMANCE BY STATE

In terms of number of establishments, Selangor had the highest with 992 establishments or 15.7
per cent. This was followed by W.P. Kuala Lumpur and Perak which accounted for 806 establishments or
12.8 per cent and 644 establishments or 10.2 per cent respectively. Together with Johor and Sarawak,
these five states cumulatively accounted for about half of the establishments in this sub-sector
(Chart 3.1).

%
18.0
.
Chart 3.1: Percentage distribution of number of establishments by state, 2010
16.0 15.7

14.0
12.8
12.0
10.2 9.9
10.0 9.5
8.0 7.6

6.0 5.7 5.7

4.5 4.5
4.0 3.9 3.8 3.6

2.0 1.3 1.3

-

Notation:

Economic Census 2011 (Arts, Entertainment and Recreation) | 14

 SUMMARY FINDINGS

Chart 3.2 below compares the percentage distribution of value of gross output and value added by
state. W.P. Kuala Lumpur recorded the highest percentage of gross output and value added, followed by
Pahang and Selangor. These three states constituted almost 83.2 per cent and 84.2 per cent of gross
output and value added respectively.

Chart 3.2: Percentage distribution of value of gross output and value added
% by state, 2010
60.0
52.7
49.3

50.0
Value of gross output : RM15.8 billion
Value added : RM5.8 billion
40.0

30.0
25.7

22.0

20.0
9.5
8.2

10.0
3.5
2.7

2.5
2.5

2.4
2.4

2.2

2.1
2.0

1.7
1.7

1.6

1.3

1.2

0.9

0.7
0.7

0.5
0.0

Value of gross output Value added

Notation:
* Other states refer to Terengganu, Kelantan, W.P.Labuan, W.P.Putrajaya and Perlis.

4. WOMEN-OWNED ESTABLISHMENTS

Women-owned establishments in this sub-sector amounted to 742 or 11.8 per cent in 2010. Selangor
had the highest percentage with 15.0 per cent, followed by Perak, 11.6 per cent and W.P. Kuala Lumpur,
10.1 per cent. Meanwhile, other states such as W.P. Labuan and Perlis had only 1.5 per cent of
such establishments (Chart 4.1).

Economic Census 2011 (Arts, Entertainment and Recreation) | 15

 SUMMARY FINDINGS

Chart 4.1: Percentage distribution of women-owned establishments by state, 2010

%
16.0 15.0

14.0 Number of women-owned establishments : 742 establishments

11.6
12.0
10.1 10.0 9.8
10.0

8.0 6.9
6.3
6.0 5.4 5.3 5.1
4.7 4.4
3.9
4.0

2.0 1.5

0.0

Notation:
* Other states refer to W.P.Labuan and Perlis.

By type of activity, women-owned establishments led in sports and amusement & recreation activities,
89.1 per cent. This was followed by creative, arts and entertainment activities with 6.1 per cent and
museums, recreation and other cultural activities, 4.8 per cent (Chart 4.2).

Chart 4.2: Percentage distribution of women-owned establishments by industry, 2010

Creative, arts and
entertainment Museums,
activities recreation and other
6.1% cultural activities
4.8%

Sports and
amusement &
recreation activities
89.1%

Number of women-owned establishments : 742

Notation:
Definition of woman-owned establishment
a) 51 per cent and above of the equity held by a woman/women OR
b) The Managing Director or Chief Executive Officer is a woman that owns at least 10 per cent of the equity.

Economic Census 2011 (Arts, Entertainment and Recreation) | 16

 NOTA TEKNIKAL
TECHNICAL NOTES
 NOTA TEKNIKAL

Pendahuluan Laporan ini memuatkan data perkhidmatan kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi bagi
tahun rujukan 2010. Data tersebut dikumpul dan disusun daripada Banci Ekonomi
yang dilaksanakan pada tahun 2011.

Objektif Objektif utama Banci ini adalah untuk mengumpul maklumat berkaitan pertumbuhan,
struktur, profil dan perangkaan utama bagi subsektor ini untuk membantu kerajaan
dalam perancangan pembangunan dan penggubalan dasar. Data yang diperoleh
digunakan dalam penyusunan akaun negara, jadual input output, indeks
perkhidmatan dan kajian tertentu. Maklumat tersebut juga digunakan oleh ahli
ekonomi, ahli akademik dan pihak swasta serta individu bagi tujuan membuat
unjuran dan analisis ekonomi.

Kuasa Banci ini dilaksanakan di bawah Akta Perangkaan 1965 (Disemak 1989).
perundangan Seksyen 5 di bawah akta ini menghendaki mana-mana pertubuhan yang beroperasi
di Malaysia untuk memberikan maklumat sebenar atau anggaran terbaik kepada
Jabatan. Mengikut Akta ini, kandungan soal selidik adalah sulit dan hanya angka
agregat diterbitkan.

Skop dan liputan Banci ini meliputi pertubuhan berdaftar yang terlibat dalam perkhidmatan
kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi yang merangkumi:

i. Aktiviti kesenian, hiburan dan kreatif

ii. Aktiviti muzium, rekreasi dan kebudayaan lain
iii. Aktiviti sukan dan hiburan & rekreasi

Konsep dan Definisi perkhidmatan kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi yang diguna pakai dalam
Definisi penerbitan ini berasaskan kepada Piawaian Klasifikasi Industri Malaysia (MSIC)
2008 Ver. 1.0.

i. Aktiviti kesenian, hiburan dan kreatif

Aktiviti ini termasuk operasi kemudahan dan penyediaan perkhidmatan untuk
memenuhi keperluan kebudayaan dan hiburan pelanggan. Ini termasuk produksi
dan promosi, serta penglibatan dalam persembahan secara langsung termasuk
produksi persembahan teater secara langsung, konsert dan opera, pameran
atau pertunjukkan untuk tontonan umum; penyediaan kemahiran artistik, kreatif
seperti aktiviti pemahat, pelukis, kartunis dan lain-lain; aktiviti penulis
perseorangan, termasuk juga aktiviti jurnalis bebas dan kerja pemeliharaan dan
kerja pemeliharaan dan penyimpanan karya seni.

Banci Ekonomi 2011 (Perkhidmatan Kesenian, Hiburan dan Rekreasi) | 19

 NOTA TEKNIKAL

Kumpulan ini termasuk juga aktiviti penerbit atau pengusaha acara

persembahan seni secara langsung dengan atau tanpa kemudahan.

ii. Aktiviti muzium, rekreasi dan kebudayaan lain

Termasuk operasi semua jenis muzium, taman botani, zoologi, termasuk juga
aktiviti taman rekreasi dan pantai.

iii. Aktiviti sukan dan hiburan & rekreasi

Termasuk operasi kemudahan sukan; aktiviti sukan berkumpulan atau kelab
terutamanya yang mengambil bahagian dalam acara sukan secara langsung;
ahli sukan bebas yang terlibat dalam acara sukan atau perlumbaan secara
langsung; jurulatih sukan yang menyediakan khidmat khusus; pengusaha arena
dan stadium; aktiviti lain bagi penganjuran, promosi atau mengurus sukan;
termasuk juga aktiviti rekreasi perjudian dan pertaruhan seperti penjualan tiket
loteri, operasi kasino dan operasi mesin perjudian; aktiviti kafe siber / pusat
internet dan lain-lain aktiviti sukan.

Tahun Banci Tahun banci merujuk kepada tahun pelaksanaan banci.

Tahun rujukan bagi banci ini adalah tahun takwim 2010. Pertubuhan yang
Tahun rujukan
mempunyai tahun kewangan yang berbeza daripada tahun takwim diminta
menyediakan laporan mengikut tahun perakaunan atau kewangan yang meliputi
sebahagian besar daripada tahun rujukan.

Metodologi Banci ini dilaksanakan secara mel dengan menggunakan borang soal selidik.
Responden diberi tempoh satu bulan untuk melengkapkan dan mengembalikan
borang soal selidik tersebut kepada Jabatan ini. Selepas tempoh tersebut, kerja luar
dijalankan untuk mendapatkan borang lengkap daripada pertubuhan yang tidak
memberi jawapan.

Banci Ekonomi 2011 (Perkhidmatan Kesenian, Hiburan dan Rekreasi) | 20

 NOTA TEKNIKAL

Unit melapor Banci ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan pertubuhan. Pertubuhan
ditakrifkan sebagai “satu unit ekonomi yang bergiat di bawah satu hak milik atau
penguasaan tunggal, iaitu di bawah satu entiti yang sah. Ia menjalankan satu jenis
aktiviti ekonomi utama di satu tempat/lokasi fizikal”. Setiap pertubuhan diberikan
klasifikasi industri yang berbeza berdasarkan aktiviti utamanya dan bukannya
mengikut aktiviti syarikat induk.

Bagi pertubuhan yang menjalankan pelbagai aktiviti, unit yang bergiat dalam aktiviti
yang berasingan dalam satu lokasi yang sama terdiri daripada entiti pertubuhan
yang berbeza. Oleh itu, setiap cawangan daripada organisasi yang mempunyai
pelbagai cawangan di lokasi yang berbeza dari segi konsep dianggap sebagai
pertubuhan yang berlainan. Pertubuhan berkenaan diminta memberikan penyata
yang berasingan bagi setiap kegiatannya dari segi nilai. Walau bagaimanapun, dari
segi praktisnya, akaun biasanya disediakan secara berpusat yang sukar untuk
diasingkan mengikut unit atau cawangan. Entiti atau enterpris berkenaan dianggap
sebagai satu pertubuhan dan dibenarkan menghantar satu borang soal selidik yang
menggabungkan semua unit atau cawangan.

Jenis aktiviti Jenis aktiviti perniagaan merujuk kepada aktiviti utama dan sekunder. Aktiviti

perniagaan utama merujuk kepada aktiviti yang mana pertubuhan menumpukan sebahagian
besar sumbernya atau yang memberikan sumbangan besar dari segi pendapatan.
Aktiviti sekunder adalah sampingan atau sokongan kepada aktiviti utama. Klasifikasi
industri pertubuhan dibuat berdasarkan aktiviti utama dan Piawaian Klasifikasi
Industri Malaysia (MSIC) 2008. MSIC 2008 yang diguna pakai adalah selaras
dengan Piawaian Klasifikasi Industri Antarabangsa bagi Semua Aktiviti Ekonomi
(ISIC), Semakan Ke-4, Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu, dengan
pengubahsuaian untuk keperluan tempatan.

Taraf sah Taraf sah organisasi sesebuah pertubuhan ditakrifkan seperti berikut:

(i) Hak milik perseorangan

Ia merujuk kepada perniagaan yang dimiliki oleh orang perseorangan dan
dijalankan semata-mata untuk mendapatkan keuntungan. Pemilik mempunyai
hak mutlak untuk mengendalikan urusan pertubuhannya.

(ii) Perkongsian
Merujuk kepada sekumpulan individu yang telah bersetuju untuk mengikat
kontrak dan menjalankan perniagaan dengan matlamat untuk mendapat
keuntungan. Perniagaan tersebut diuruskan oleh semua atau salah seorang

Banci Ekonomi 2011 (Perkhidmatan Kesenian, Hiburan dan Rekreasi) | 21

 NOTA TEKNIKAL

daripada mereka yang bertindak mewakili semua pihak. Perkongsian

perniagaan ini hendaklah mengandungi sekurang-kurangnya dua orang ahli dan
tidak melebihi had maksimum dua puluh orang.

(iii) Syarikat sendirian berhad

Merujuk kepada sebuah perbadanan swasta yang ditubuhkan untuk
menjalankan perniagaan dengan tujuan untuk mencari keuntungan. Saham
dipegang secara tertutup oleh pemegang-pemegang saham yang mempunyai
kawalan terhadap operasi syarikat. Ia didaftarkan dengan tanggungan berhad.
Sesebuah syarikat sendirian berhad mempunyai Memorandum dan Artikel
Persatuan sendiri, yang antara lain:
(a) Menghadkan hak untuk memindahkan sahamnya;
(b) Menghadkan bilangan pemegang sahamnya di antara dua hingga lima
puluh orang (tidak termasuk pekerja syarikat itu dan bekas pekerja yang
masih menjadi ahli);
(c) Melarang sebarang pelawaan kepada orang ramai untuk membeli apa-apa
saham atau debentur syarikat itu; dan
(d) Melarang sebarang pelawaan kepada orang ramai supaya menyimpan
wang di syarikat itu bagi sesuatu tempoh yang ditetapkan ataupun untuk
dibayar bila dituntut, sama ada dengan faedah atau tidak.

(iv) Syarikat awam berhad

Syarikat awam berhad juga merupakan sebuah perbadanan swasta yang
ditubuhkan, dengan tanggungan berhad, oleh sekurang-kurangnya dua orang
untuk menjalankan perniagaan dengan tujuan mencari keuntungan. Saham
syarikat awam berhad ini dipegang secara terbuka dan bagi sesebuah syarikat
yang disenaraikan di Bursa Malaysia, sahamnya boleh bertukar milik secara
bebas. Syarikat tersebut dianggap sebagai entiti yang sah dan ditubuhkan
mengikut Memorandum dan Artikel Persatuan.

(v) Koperasi
Ia merujuk kepada sesebuah persatuan sukarela yang bilangan ahlinya tidak
terhad dan didaftarkan di bawah Akta Koperasi, 1993. Kumpulan wang yang
ada adalah milik bersama untuk memenuhi keperluan ahlinya.

(vi) Perbadanan awam

Ia merujuk kepada sebuah perbadanan yang ditubuhkan di bawah Akta Khas
Parlimen atau Dewan Perundangan Negeri.

vii) Pertubuhan persendirian tidak mencari keuntungan

Ia merujuk kepada syarikat tanpa saham yang ditubuhkan dengan tanggungan
berhad. Kebanyakan syarikat ini terdiri daripada pertubuhan kebajikan,
keagamaan, pendidikan, kesihatan, kebudayaan, rekreasi dan pertubuhan yang

Banci Ekonomi 2011 (Perkhidmatan Kesenian, Hiburan dan Rekreasi) | 22

 NOTA TEKNIKAL

memberikan perkhidmatan sosial dan kemasyarakatan kepada isi rumah.

Perkhidmatan diberikan secara percuma atau pada harga yang tidak melebihi
kos perkhidmatan (subsidi). Sebarang keuntungan yang diperoleh dilabur
semula ke dalam pertubuhan berkenaan.

(viii) Lain-lain
Ia merujuk kepada semua pertubuhan lain yang tidak termasuk di mana-mana
kategori yang tersebut di atas.

Pertubuhan milikan Ia merujuk kepada pertubuhan yang memiliki sekurang-kurangnya 51 peratus

wanita pemilikan ekuiti yang dipegang oleh wanita ATAU pemegang saham terbesar
adalah wanita dan pertubuhan diuruskan oleh wanita ATAU Pengarah Urusan atau
Ketua Pengarah Eksekutif adalah wanita yang memiliki sekurang-kurangnya 10
peratus ekuiti.

Struktur Hak milik Struktur hak milik sesebuah pertubuhan dikelaskan mengikut taraf residen pemilik/
pemilik-pemilik modal berbayar terbesar (melebihi 50%) dan bukannya mengikut
taraf kewarganegaraan mereka. Dalam kes di mana setiap pihak (Residen Malaysia
dan Bukan Residen Malaysia) memegang bilangan saham yang sama banyak
dalam perniagaan berkenaan, maka pertubuhan tersebut telah dikelaskan di bawah
‘Hak Milik Bersama’.

Residen Malaysia ialah individu, enterpris atau organisasi lain yang lazimnya
terletak di Malaysia untuk jangka masa sekurang-kurangnya satu tahun. Cawangan
dan anak syarikat asing yang didaftarkan dan perbadankan di Malaysia adalah
dianggap sebagai Residen Malaysia.

Bukan Residen Malaysia ialah individu, enterpris atau organisasi lain yang lazimnya
terletak di negara lain selain Malaysia. Cawangan dan anak syarikat milik residen
Malaysia di luar negara dianggap sebagai Bukan Residen Malaysia.

Perbelanjaan modal Merujuk kepada pembelian harta dan kos pengubahsuaian dan pembaikan besar
kepada harta sepanjang tahun rujukan.

Banci Ekonomi 2011 (Perkhidmatan Kesenian, Hiburan dan Rekreasi) | 23

 NOTA TEKNIKAL

Nilai output kasar Nilai output kasar ditakrifkan dengan memasukkan perkara berikut:

Pendapatan daripada perkhidmatan yang diberikan

+ Nilai jualan barangan yang dibeli untuk dijual semula

- nilai barang yang dibeli untuk dijual semula dalam keadaan sama seperti dibeli

+ Perkhidmatan pengurusan

+ Komisen dan pembrokeran yang diterima

+ Yuran yang diterima daripada keahlian

+ Pendapatan daripada sewa yang diterima kecuali tanah

+ Pendapatan operasi lain

+ Cukai perkhidmatan dan caj perkhidmatan

+ Stok akhir

- Stok awal

Nilai input Nilai input perantaraan ditakrifkan dengan memasukkan unsur berikut:
perantaraan
Pembelian barangan, bahan dan perkhidmatan

+ Premium insurans

+ Royalti dan yuran paten

+ Caj bank

+ Pembelian elektrik dan air

+ Pembelian bahan pembakar, pelincir dan gas

+ Perbelanjaan penyelidikan dan pembangunan

+ Perbelanjaan pematuhan alam sekitar

+ Perbelanjaan operasi lain

Nilai ditambah Nilai ditambah adalah tambahan kepada nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan yang
dikeluarkan oleh sesebuah pertubuhan. Nilai ditambah diperoleh daripada perbezaan
antara nilai output kasar dengan nilai input perantaraan.

Jumlah pekerja Jumlah pekerja meliputi orang yang diambil bekerja pada bulan Disember atau pada
tempoh pembayaran gaji terakhir pada tahun rujukan. Bilangan orang yaang bekerja
dikategorikan seperti berikut:

Banci Ekonomi 2011 (Perkhidmatan Kesenian, Hiburan dan Rekreasi) | 24

 NOTA TEKNIKAL

(i) Pemilik yang bekerja dan rakan niaga yang aktif

Kategori ini merujuk kepada semua pemilik perseorangan dan rakan niaga
sambilan atau sepenuh masa, yang bekerja dengan aktif dalam pertubuhan.
Justeru itu, ia tidak termasuk rakan niaga yang tidak aktif.

(ii) Pekerja keluarga tidak bergaji

Kategori ini meliputi semua ahli isi rumah pemilik pertubuhan yang
melaksanakan kerja tertentu (sepenuh masa atau sambilan) dan bekerja
sekurang-kurangnya satu pertiga daripada waktu bekerja biasa yang diamalkan
oleh pertubuhan berkenaan tanpa mendapat bayaran secara ‘regular’ sama ada
dalam bentuk wang tunai atau mata benda bagi kerja yang dilakukan. Biasanya
pekerja berkenaan mendapat makanan, tempat tinggal dan bantuan lain
sebagai sebahagian daripada ahli isi rumah pemilik dan terus mendapatnya
sama ada ia bekerja atau tidak di dalam pertubuhan itu.

(iii) Pekerja sepenuh masa

Ia merujuk kepada semua pekerja bergaji yang bekerja sekurang- kurangnya 6
jam sehari dan 20 hari sebulan.

(iv) Pekerja sambilan

Ia merujuk kepada semua pekerja bergaji yang bekerja sekurang-kurangnya 6
jam sehari dan 20 hari sebulan.

Gaji & upah Gaji & upah yang dibayar merujuk kepada pembayaran tunai, termasuk yang
dibayar bonus, komisen, bayaran lebih masa, elaun kos sara hidup dan elaun-elaun
lain yang dibayar kepada semua pekerja bergaji dalam tempoh tahun rujukan.
Sementara caruman pekerja kepada Kumpulan Wang Simpanan Pekerja (KWSP)
dan Pertubuhan Keselamatan Sosial (PERKESO) turut dimasukkan, manakala
caruman oleh majikan dikecualikan. Elaun kepada pemilik yang bekerja, rakan
niaga yang bekerja dan pekerja keluarga tidak bergaji juga dikecualikan.

Nilai harta tetap Harta tetap meliputi semua barangan, baru atau terpakai, ketara atau tidak ketara
yang mempunyai hayat produktif lebih daripada setahun. Ia termasuk tanah,
bangunan dan struktur, alat pengangkutan, komputer dan peralatan periferal,
perisian komputer, peralatan mesin dan lain-lain, serta perabot dan pemasangan
lain. Nilai harta pembuka dan penutup bagi tahun rujukan 2010 adalah berasaskan
nilai buku akaun. Pembelian, pindaan dan pembaikan besar atau perbelanjaan
modal pada tahun berkenaan dikira pada nilai sebenar yang dibayar. Nilai aset yang
dijual dalam tahun semasa juga dikira pada nilai sebenar.

Banci Ekonomi 2011 (Perkhidmatan Kesenian, Hiburan dan Rekreasi) | 25

 NOTA TEKNIKAL

Pembundaran Penjumlahan dan campuran komponen-komponen mungkin berbeza dengan jumlah

besar di dalam jadual-jadual dalam penerbitan ini disebabkan pembundaran angka.

Huruf ringkas Huruf ringkas berikut telah digunakan di dalam keseluruhan penerbitan:
- tiada
cantum
RM Ringgit Malaysia
t.t.t.l. tidak terkelas di tempat lain

Banci Ekonomi 2011 (Perkhidmatan Kesenian, Hiburan dan Rekreasi) | 26

 TECHNICAL NOTES

Introduction This report provides information on arts, entertainment and recreation services for
reference year 2010. The data were collected and compiled from the Economic
Census conducted in 2011.

Objective The main objective of this census is to collect information pertaining to growth,
structure, profile and principal statistics of this subsector to assist the government
in development planning and formulation of policies. The data are also used for the
compilation of national accounts, input-output tables, index of services and specific
studies. In addition, the results are used by economists, academicians, the private
sector and individuals for economic analysis and projections.

Legal authority The census was conducted under the provisions of the Statistics Act 1965 (Revised
1989). Section 5 of this Act requires all establishments operating in Malaysia to
provide actual information or best estimates to the Department. The Act stipulates that
the contents of individual returns are confidential and only aggregated figures are
published.

Scope and coverage The census covered all registered establishments engaged in Arts,
entertainment and recreation which included:

i) Creative, arts and entertainment activities

Ii) Museums, recreation and other cultural activities
Iii) Sports and amusement & recreation activities

Concepts and The definition of arts, entertainment and recreation services adopted in this
definitions publication is based on the recommendations of the Malaysia Standard Industrial
Classification (MSIC) 2008 Ver. 1.0.

i. Creative, arts and entertainment

This activity includes the operation of facilities and provision of services to meet
the cultural and entertainment interests of their customers. This includes the
production and promotion of, and participation in, live performance, events or
exhibits intended for public viewing; the provision of artistic, creative or technical
skill such as activities of sculptors, painters, cartoonists, etc., activities of
individual writers, including activities of independent journalists and restoring of
works of arts.

Economic Census 2011 (Arts, Entertainment and Recreation) | 27

 TECHNICAL NOTES

This activity also includes activities of producers or entrepreneurs of arts live

events, with or without facilities.

ii. Museums, recreation and other cultural activities

Includes the operation of museums of all kinds, botanical, zoological, also
including activities of recreation parks and beaches.

iii. Sports and amusement & recreation activities

Includes the provision of sports activities; activities of sports teams or clubs
primarily participating in live sports events; independent athletes engaged in
participating in live sporting or racing events; sports trainers providing specialized
services to support participants in sports events or competitions; operators of
arenas and stadiums; other activities of organizing, promoting or managing sports
events; also included are gambling and betting activities such as sale of lottery
tickets, operation of casinos and operation of gambling machines; cyber cafes /
internet centre and other sports activities.

Census year Census year refers to the year in which a census was conducted.

Reference year The reference period of the census was the calendar year 2010. Establishments
whose accounting year differed from calendar year were asked to report according to
the accounting year covering the major part of the reference year.

Methodology The census was primarily conducted by mail inquiry. Respondents were given one
month to complete and return the questionnaire to the Department after which, field
enumeration was undertaken for the establishments that did not respond.

Reporting unit The census was conducted on an establishment basis. An establishment is defined
as ”an economic unit that engaged in one activity, under a single legal entity and
operating in a single physical location”. Each establishment was assigned an industry
classification based on its principal activity and not to that of its parent company.

Economic Census 2011 (Arts, Entertainment and Recreation) | 28

 TECHNICAL NOTES

In the case of a multi-activity entity, units engaged in separate activities in the same
location constituted distinct establishments. Thus, each branch of a multi-branch
organisation at a different location was conceptually treated as a different
establishment. The establishment was requested to give separate returns for each
activity in terms of value. However, if in practice, the accounts were centrally kept
such that it was not possible to obtain separate data for each individual unit or
branch, that entity or enterprise was treated as a single reporting unit and allowed to
submit a consolidated questionnaire covering all units or branches.

Type of business activity refers to both principal and secondary activities. The
Type of business
principal activity refers to the activity to which the establishment devoted most of its
activity
resources or activity which contributes the largest income. Secondary activities are
those incidental or ancillary to the principal activity. The classification of the industry
of the establishment is based on the principal activity and is in accordance to the
Malaysia Standard Industrial Classification (MSIC) 2008. The MSIC 2008 conforms
to the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities
(ISIC), Revision 4, United Nations, with modifications to suit local conditions.

Legal organisation The legal organisation of an establishment is defined as follows:

(i) Individual proprietorship

This refers to a business, owned and operated by one person for profit. The
owner has the exclusive right to control the operations of the establishment.

(ii) Partnership
This refers to a group of individuals who agree to contract and to carry on a
business with the objective of making a profit. The business is managed by all
or any one acting for all parties. A trading partnership must comprise at least
two members and should not exceed a maximum of twenty members.

(iii) Private limited company

Refers to a private corporation established to undertake a business with the
objective of making a profit. The shares are closely held by shareholders of the
corporation who have control over its operation. It is registered with limited
liability. A private limited company has a Memorandum and Articles of
Association, which among others:
(a) restricts the right to transfer its shares;
(b) limits the number of its shareholders between two to fifty (not including
employees of the company and past employees who are currently
members);

Economic Census 2011 (Arts, Entertainment and Recreation) | 29

 TECHNICAL NOTES

(c) prohibits any invitation to the public to subscribe for any share or debenture
of the company; and
(d) prohibits any invitation to the public to deposit money with the company for
fixed periods or payable at call with or without interest.

(iv) Public limited company

A public limited company is also a private corporation established, with limited
liability, by a minimum of two persons to operate the business with the objective
of making a profit. The shares in a public limited company are openly held and
in the case of a company listed on the Bursa Malaysia, the shares are freely
transferable. The company is regarded as a legal entity and is constituted by the
Memorandum and Articles of Association.

(v) Co-operative
This refers to a voluntary association with unrestricted number of members and
registered under the Co-operatives Act 1993. Funds are collectively owned to
meet the needs of the members.

(vi) Public corporation

This refers to a corporation set up under a Special Act of Parliament or by the
State Legislature.

(vii) Private non-profit making organisation

This is non-stock company set up with limited liability. It comprises mainly
welfare, religious, educational, health, cultural, recreational and other
organisations providing social and community services to households. These
services are provided free of charge or at prices, which do not necessarily or
fully cover the cost of providing such services (subsidy). Any profit made is
reinvested in the organization.

(viii) Others
This refers to all other establishments, which do not fall under any of the
categories mentioned above.

Women-owned Refers to the establishment with at least 51 per cent and above of the equity held by
establishments a woman / women OR largest shareholder are woman and the establishment is run
by a woman OR the Managing Director or Chief Executive Officer is a woman that
owns at least 10 per cent of the equity.

Ownership structure The ownership of an establishment is classified by the residential status of the

Economic Census 2011 (Arts, Entertainment and Recreation) | 30

 TECHNICAL NOTES

owner(s) of the majority (more than 50%) of the paid-up capital and not by their
citizenship status. In instances where each party (Malaysian Residents and
Non-Malaysian Residents) held equal shares in the business, the establishments
were classified as ‘Joint Ownership’.

A Malaysian Resident is any individual, enterprise or other organisation ordinarily

domiciled in Malaysia for a period of at least one year. Malaysian registered
branches and incorporated subsidiaries of foreign enterprises are regarded as
Malaysian Residents.

A Non-Malaysian Resident is any individual, enterprise or other organisation

ordinarily domiciled in a country other than Malaysia. Foreign branches and/or
subsidiaries of Malaysian companies are regarded as Non-Malaysian Residents.

Capital expenditure This refers to the purchases of assets and cost of alteration and major repair to
assets during the year.

Value of gross output The value of gross output is defined to include the following elements:

Income from services rendered

+ Value of goods sold in the same condition as purchased

- Value of goods purchased for resale in the same condition as purchased

+ Management services

+ Commission and brokerage earned

+ Fees earned from membership

+ Rental income received except land rental

+ Other operating income

+ Service tax and service charges

+ Closing stocks
- Opening stocks

Value of The value of intermediate input is defined to include the following elements:

intermediate input
Purchase of goods, materials and services

+ Insurance premiums

+ Royalty and patent fees

+ Bank charges

Economic Census 2011 (Arts, Entertainment and Recreation) | 31

 TECHNICAL NOTES

+ Purchase of electricity and water

+ Purchase of fuels, lubricants and gas

+ Research and development expenditure

+ Environmental compliance expenditure

+ Other operating expenditure

Value added Value added is the increment to the value of commodities and services contributed
by the establishment. This value is derived as the difference between the value of
gross output and value of intermediate input.

Employment covers all persons engaged during December or the last pay period
Number of persons
of the reference year. The number of persons engaged was classified under the
engaged
following categories:

(i) Working proprietors and active business partners

This category refers to all individual proprietors and partners, part-time or
full time, who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment. It
therefore, excludes silent and inactive partners.

(ii) Unpaid family workers

This category encompass all persons (full-time or part-time) in the household of
any of the owners of the establishment who perform a specified job and work for
a minimum of one third of the normal working time of the establishment but do
not receive regular payment either in cash or in kind for the work done. Such
workers generally receive food, shelter and other support as part of the
household of an owner but this would continue whether they worked in the
establishment or not.

(iii) Full-time employees

It refers to all paid workers who work for at least 6 hours a day and 20 days a
month.

iv) Part-time employees

It refers to all paid workers who work for less than 6 hours a day and / or less
than 20 days a month.

Salaries & wages paid refer to cash payments, including bonuses, commissions,
Salaries & wages
overtime wages, cost of living and allowances made to all employees during the
reference year. While the employees’ contributions to Employees’ Provident Fund

Economic Census 2011 (Arts, Entertainment and Recreation) | 32

 TECHNICAL NOTES

(EPF) and Social Security Organisation (SOCSO) are included, the employer’s
contributions are excluded. Allowances to working proprietors, working partners
and unpaid family worker are also not included.

Value of fixed assets Assets refers to fixed assets. It covers all goods, new or used, tangible or intangible
that have a normal economic life span of more than one year. Included are land,
buildings and structure, transport equipment, computer and peripheral equipment,
other machinery equipment, computer software and furniture and fittings. Value of
assets as at the beginning and end of 2010 was based on net book value.
Purchases, alterations and major repairs or capital expenditure during the year were
valued at actual costs incurred. Value of assets sold during the year refers to the
realised value.

Rounding The sum of components may not add up to the totals in the tables presented in this
publication due to rounding.

Abbreviation The following abbreviations have been used throughout the publication:

- nil
combined
RM Ringgit Malaysia
n.e.c. not elsewhere classified

Economic Census 2011 (Arts, Entertainment and Recreation) | 33

 BAHAGIAN 1
PART 1

PERKHIDMATAN KESENIAN, HIBURAN

DAN REKREASI
ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION
PERKHIDMATAN
 Jadual 1.1 : Perangkaan utama perkhidmatan kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi mengikut jenis, 2010
Table 1.1 : Principal statistics of arts, entertainment and recreation services by type, 2010

Jenis Bilangan Nilai output Nilai input Nilai Jumlah pekerja pada bulan Disember Gaji & upah
Type pertubuhan kasar perantaraan ditambah atau pada tempoh gaji akhir yang dibayar
Number of Value of Value of Value Total number of persons engaged during December Salaries &
establishments gross output intermediate added or the last pay period wages paid
input

Jumlah Pemilik yang bekerja Pekerja bergaji

Total & pekerja keluarga Paid employees
tanpa gaji Sepenuh Sambilan
Working proprietors & masa Part-time
unpaid family workers Full-time
(RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000)

Jumlah 6,307 15,838,822 10,053,995 5,784,827 43,400 6,414 34,752 2,234 775,632
Total

Aktiviti kesenian,

37
hiburan dan kreatif 287 499,237 240,781 258,456 1,774 201 1,470 103 50,991
Creative, arts and
entertainment activities

Aktiviti muzium, rekreasi

dan kebudayaan lain 401 787,109 340,388 446,722 6,981 305 6,472 204 145,253
Museums, recreation and
other cultural activities

Aktiviti sukan dan

hiburan & rekreasi 5,619 14,552,475 9,472,827 5,079,648 34,645 5,908 26,810 1,927 579,388
Sports and amusement
& recreation activities
 Jadual 1.2 : Perangkaan utama perkhidmatan kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi mengikut negeri, 2010
Table 1.2 : Principal statistics of arts, entertainment and recreation services by state, 2010

Negeri Bilangan Nilai output Nilai input Nilai Jumlah pekerja pada bulan Disember Gaji & upah
State pertubuhan kasar perantaraan ditambah atau pada tempoh gaji akhir yang dibayar
Number of Value of Value of Value Total number of persons engaged during December Salaries &
establishments gross output intermediate added or the last pay period wages paid
input

Jumlah Pemilik yang bekerja Pekerja bergaji

Total & pekerja keluarga Paid employees
tanpa gaji Sepenuh Sambilan
Working proprietors & masa Part-time
unpaid family workers Full-time
(RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000)

Jumlah 6,307 15,838,822 10,053,995 5,784,827 43,400 6,414 34,752 2,234 775,632
Total

Johor 624 420,655 239,016 181,638 3,726 826 2,817 83 49,848

Kedah 359 104,338 51,867 52,471 1,890 371 1,380 139 23,568

38
Kelantan 284 29,521 13,363 16,158 824 351 433 40 6,349
Melaka 281 263,634 164,131 99,503 1,890 243 1,611 36 29,876
Negeri Sembilan 244 195,747 136,230 59,517 1,199 258 879 62 14,337
Pahang 238 4,073,571 2,801,658 1,271,912 2,003 237 1,734 32 50,022
Perak 644 369,188 239,443 129,745 4,033 706 2,633 694 45,783
Perlis 74 6,094 4,021 2,074 100 35 58 7 656
Pulau Pinang 357 341,617 200,061 141,556 2,384 386 1,977 21 38,219
Sabah 482 326,578 232,695 93,883 3,587 469 3,028 90 46,300
Sarawak 602 561,804 447,626 114,178 2,433 401 1,950 82 30,305
Selangor 992 1,299,908 749,677 550,232 10,055 580 8,948 527 202,656
Terengganu 229 33,322 16,332 16,990 1,331 727 584 20 8,399
W.P. Kuala Lumpur 806 7,800,733 4,752,428 3,048,305 7,662 762 6,515 385 226,699
W.P. Labuan 82 6,721 2,948 3,773 194 60 133 1 1,534
W.P. Putrajaya 9 5,391 2,500 2,891 89 2 72 15 1,081
 Jadual 1.3 : Perangkaan utama perkhidmatan kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi mengikut taraf sah , 2010
Table 1.3 : Principal statistics of arts, entertainment and recreation services by legal status, 2010

Taraf sah organisasi Bilangan Nilai output Nilai input Nilai Jumlah pekerja pada bulan Disember Gaji & upah
Legal status pertubuhan kasar perantaraan ditambah atau pada tempoh gaji akhir yang dibayar
Number of Value of Value of Value Total number of persons engaged during December Salaries &
establishments gross output intermediate added or the last pay period wages paid
input

Jumlah Pemilik yang bekerja Pekerja bergaji

Total & pekerja keluarga Paid employees
tanpa gaji Sepenuh Sambilan
Working proprietors & masa Part-time
unpaid family workers Full-time
(RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000)

Jumlah 6,307 15,838,822 10,053,995 5,784,827 43,400 6,414 34,752 2,234 775,632
Total

Hak milik perseorangan 3,482 732,512 363,228 369,284 11,839 3,642 7,781 416 109,272
Individual proprietorship

39
Perkongsian 611 166,816 79,536 87,280 3,303 1,065 2,104 134 29,927
Partnership

Syarikat sendirian berhad 1,033 8,529,176 5,931,166 2,598,009 13,981 0 13,352 629 335,689
Private limited company

Syarikat awam berhad 47 5,808,620 3,378,046 2,430,574 4,707 0 4,601 106 123,208
Public limited company

Pertubuhan persendirian
yang tidak mencari
keuntungan
Private non-profit
making organisation 1,134 601,698 302,019 299,679 9,570 1,707 6,914 949 177,535

Lain-lain
Others
 Jadual 1.4 : Perangkaan utama perkhidmatan kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi mengikut hak milik, 2010
Table 1.4 : Principal statistics of arts, entertainment and recreation services by ownership, 2010

Hak milik Bilangan Nilai output Nilai input Nilai Jumlah pekerja pada bulan Disember Gaji & upah
Ownership pertubuhan kasar perantaraan ditambah atau pada tempoh gaji akhir yang dibayar
Number of Value of Value of Value Total number of persons engaged during December Salaries &
establishments gross output intermediate added or the last pay period wages paid
input

Jumlah Pemilik yang bekerja Pekerja bergaji

Total & pekerja keluarga Paid employees
tanpa gaji Sepenuh Sambilan
Working proprietors & masa Part-time
unpaid family workers Full-time
(RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000)

Jumlah 6,307 15,838,822 10,053,995 5,784,827 43,400 6,414 34,752 2,234 775,632
Total

40
Residen Malaysia 6,302 15,833,385 10,051,271 5,782,114 43,307 6,414 34,660 2,233 774,222
Malaysian residents

Bukan residen Malaysia

Non-Malaysian residents

5 5,437 2,724 2,712 93 0 92 1 1,410

Milik bersama residen
dan bukan residen
Malaysia
Joint-Malaysian and
non-malaysian residents
 Jadual 1.5 : Perangkaan utama perkhidmatan kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi mengikut saiz output, 2010
Table 1.5 : Principal statistics of arts, entertainment and recreation services by output size, 2010

Saiz output Bilangan Nilai output Nilai input Nilai Jumlah pekerja pada bulan Disember Gaji & upah
Output size pertubuhan kasar perantaraan ditambah atau pada tempoh gaji akhir yang dibayar
Number of Value of Value of Value Total number of persons engaged during December Salaries &
establishments gross output intermediate added or the last pay period wages paid
input

Jumlah Pemilik yang bekerja Pekerja bergaji

Total & pekerja keluarga Paid employees
tanpa gaji Sepenuh Sambilan
Working proprietors & masa Part-time
unpaid family workers Full-time
(RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000)

Jumlah 6,307 15,838,822 10,053,995 5,784,827 43,400 6,414 34,752 2,234 775,632
Total

Kurang daripada 100 2,761 118,648 57,530 61,118 5,925 3,365 2,309 251 20,975
Below

41
100 - < 200 1,311 189,850 90,126 99,724 5,194 1,507 3,419 268 44,267

200 - < 500 1,363 427,007 205,995 221,013 7,004 1,078 5,661 265 92,148

500 - < 1,000 428 291,560 140,030 151,529 3,363 319 2,934 110 49,243

1,000 - < 5,000 314 714,639 365,767 348,872 8,080 133 7,693 254 158,938

5,000 - < 10,000 68 450,063 245,083 204,980 4,315 11 4,262 42 91,380

10,000 dan lebih 62 13,647,055 8,949,464 4,697,591 9,519 1 8,474 1,044 318,682
and above
 Jadual 1.6 : Perangkaan utama perkhidmatan kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi mengikut saiz pekerja, 2010
Table 1.6 : Principal statistics of arts, entertainment and recreation services by employment size, 2010

Saiz pekerja Bilangan Nilai output Nilai input Nilai Jumlah pekerja pada bulan Disember Gaji & upah
Employment size pertubuhan kasar perantaraan ditambah atau pada tempoh gaji akhir yang dibayar
Number of Value of Value of Value Total number of persons engaged during December Salaries &
establishments gross output intermediate added or the last pay period wages paid
input

Jumlah Pemilik yang bekerja Pekerja bergaji

Total & pekerja keluarga Paid employees
tanpa gaji Sepenuh Sambilan
Working proprietors & masa Part-time
unpaid family workers Full-time
(RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000)

Jumlah 6,307 15,838,822 10,053,995 5,784,827 43,400 6,414 34,752 2,234 775,632
Total

Kurang daripada 5 4,419 872,006 518,915 353,090 9,721 3,548 5,931 242 76,076

42
Below

5 - 9 1,287 1,527,343 1,013,456 513,887 8,059 1,336 6,407 316 107,096

10 - 19 295 596,348 288,341 308,007 3,904 663 2,976 265 58,278

20 - 29 90 152,171 76,917 75,254 2,073 340 1,592 141 31,791

30 - 49 85 360,442 182,398 178,044 3,135 188 2,848 99 62,222

50 - 99 87 1,023,012 735,509 287,503 6,313 79 6,062 172 135,217

100 dan lebih 44 11,307,499 7,238,458 4,069,041 10,195 260 8,936 999 304,952
and above
 Jadual 1.7 : Perangkaan utama perkhidmatan kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi mengikut saiz harta tetap, 2010
Table 1.7 : Principal statistics of arts, entertainment and recreation services by fixed assets size, 2010

Saiz harta tetap Bilangan Nilai output Nilai input Nilai Jumlah pekerja pada bulan Disember Gaji & upah
Fixed assets size pertubuhan kasar perantaraan ditambah atau pada tempoh gaji akhir yang dibayar
Number of Value of Value of Value Total number of persons engaged during December Salaries &
establishments gross output intermediate added or the last pay period wages paid
input

Jumlah Pemilik yang bekerja Pekerja bergaji

Total & pekerja keluarga Paid employees
tanpa gaji Sepenuh Sambilan
Working proprietors & masa Part-time
unpaid family workers Full-time
(RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000)

Jumlah 6,307 15,838,822 10,053,995 5,784,827 43,400 6,414 34,752 2,234 775,632
Total

Kurang daripada 10 2,763 8,291,484 5,869,994 2,421,490 10,486 3,309 6,781 396 161,851
Below

43
10 - < 50 2,006 444,708 217,795 226,913 7,982 1,956 5,713 313 83,701

50 - < 100 681 228,598 110,467 118,131 3,408 635 2,588 185 42,044

100 - < 200 328 805,970 537,110 268,860 2,690 281 2,329 80 48,217

200 - < 500 215 533,300 358,621 174,679 2,092 135 1,858 99 33,390

500 - < 1,000 95 356,144 208,451 147,693 2,205 39 2,119 47 47,883

1,000 dan lebih 219 5,178,618 2,751,559 2,427,060 14,537 59 13,364 1,114 358,545
and above
 Jadual 1.8 : Bilangan pekerja dan gaji & upah mengikut kategori pekerja dalam perkhidmatan kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi , 2010
Table 1.8 : Number of persons engaged and salaries & wages in arts, entertainment and recreation services by category of workers, 2010

Kategori pekerja Jumlah pekerja pada Disember atau pada tempoh gaji akhir Gaji & upah
Category of workers Total number of persons engaged during December or the last pay period yang dibayar
Salaries & wages
paid
Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan
Total Male Female (RM'000)

Jumlah 43,400 25,746 17,654 775,632

Total

Jumlah pemilik yang bekerja dan pekerja keluarga tidak bergaji 6,414 5,217 1,197 -
Total working proprietors and unpaid family workers

Pemilik yang bekerja dan rakan niaga yang aktif 4,659 3,990 669 -
Working proprietors and active business partners

44
Pekerja keluarga tidak bergaji 1,755 1,227 528 -
Unpaid family workers

Jumlah pekerja bergaji (sepenuh masa) 34,752 19,242 15,510 758,717

Total employees (full-time)

Pengurusan, profesional dan eksekutif 5,049 3,229 1,820 278,768

Managerial, professional and executive

Teknikal dan penyeliaan 5,138 3,643 1,495 122,625

Technical and supervisory

Pekeranian dan pekerjaan yang berkaitan 9,459 3,094 6,365 153,289

Clerical and related occupations

Pekerja am 15,106 9,276 5,830 204,035

General workers

Jumlah pekerja bergaji (sambilan) 2,234 1,287 947 16,914

Total employees (part-time)
 Jadual 1.9 - Perbelanjaan modal dan nilai harta tetap dalam perkhidmatan kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi mengikut jenis, 2010
Table 1.9 - Capital expenditure and value of fixed assets in arts, entertainment and recreation by type, 2010

Jenis Perbelanjaan modal Pelupusan Susut nilai Nilai harta tetap yang dimiliki
Type Capital expenditure Disposal Depreciation pada akhir tahun
Value of fixed assets owned
as at the end of the year

(RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000)

Jumlah 1,235,474 213,571 183,986 3,771,313

Total

Aktiviti kesenian, 26,889 15,849 2,426 44,511

hiburan dan kreatif
Creative, arts and
entertainment activities

45
Aktiviti muzium, rekreasi 177,679 46,382 39,478 807,236
dan kebudayaan lain
Museums, recreation and
other cultural activities

Aktiviti sukan dan

hiburan & rekreasi
Sports and amusement 1,030,906 151,340 142,081 2,919,566
& recreation activities
 Jadual 1.10 : Perangkaan utama pertubuhan milikan wanita dalam perkhidmatan kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi mengikut jenis, 2010
Table 1.10 : Principal statistics of women-owned establishments in arts, entertainment and recreation services by type, 2010

Jenis Bilangan Nilai output Nilai input Nilai Jumlah pekerja pada bulan Disember Gaji & upah
Type pertubuhan kasar perantaraan ditambah atau pada tempoh gaji akhir yang dibayar
Number of Value of Value of Value Total number of persons engaged during December Salaries &
establishments gross output intermediate added or the last pay period wages paid
input

Jumlah Pemilik yang bekerja Pekerja bergaji

Total & pekerja keluarga Paid employees
tanpa gaji Sepenuh Sambilan
Working proprietors & masa Part-time
unpaid family workers Full-time
(RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000)

Jumlah 742 241,732 130,949 110,783 3,374 719 2,444 211 42,742
Total

Aktiviti kesenian,
hiburan dan kreatif 45 67,088 34,738 32,350 283 237 23 5,421

46
23
Creative, arts and
entertainment activities

Aktiviti muzium, rekreasi

dan kebudayaan lain 36 46,187 30,116 16,071 454 25 418 11 7,426
Museums, recreation and
other cultural activities

Aktiviti sukan dan

hiburan & rekreasi 661 128,457 66,095 62,362 2,637 671 1,789 177 29,895
Sports and amusement
& recreation activities
 Jadual 1.11 : Perangkaan utama pertubuhan milikan wanita dalam perkhidmatan kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi mengikut negeri, 2010
Table 1.11 : Principal statistics of women-owned establishment arts, entertainment and recreation services by state, 2010

Negeri Bilangan Nilai output Nilai input Nilai Jumlah pekerja pada bulan Disember Gaji & upah
State pertubuhan kasar perantaraan ditambah atau pada tempoh gaji akhir yang dibayar
Number of Value of Value of Value Total number of persons engaged during December Salaries &
establishments gross output intermediate added or the last pay period wages paid
input

Jumlah Pemilik yang bekerja Pekerja bergaji

Total & pekerja keluarga Paid employees
tanpa gaji Sepenuh Sambilan
Working proprietors & masa Part-time
unpaid family workers Full-time
(RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000)

Jumlah 742 241,732 130,949 110,783 3,374 719 0 2,444 211 42,742
Total

Johor 73 12,338 6,139 6,200 295 59 217 19 3,927

47
Kedah 47 4,091 1,877 2,214 136 57 66 13 764
Kelantan 51 2,603 1,266 1,337 110 61 45 4 317
Melaka 40 4,666 2,123 2,543 130 41 81 8 1,076
Negeri Sembilan 38 5,505 2,346 3,159 175 54 108 13 1,731
Pahang 33 5,873 2,701 3,172 117 43 69 5 916
Perak 86 14,955 7,532 7,423 374 95 260 19 3,606
Perlis 4 343 129 215 11 5 3 3 50
Pulau Pinang 35 18,041 10,230 7,810 253 31 218 4 2,430
Sabah 74 8,147 4,396 3,752 241 86 150 5 1,771
Sarawak 39 8,077 4,135 3,942 185 27 146 12 2,978
Selangor 111 53,776 29,263 24,512 648 78 534 36 11,408
Terengganu 29 2,917 1,287 1,631 108 38 68 2 725
W.P. Kuala Lumpur 75 98,720 56,987 41,733 549 40 441 68 10,632
W.P. Labuan 7 1,680 539 1,141 42 4 38 0 410
 LAMPIRAN
APPENDIX

PIAWAIAN KLASIFIKASI INDUSTRI MALAYSIA

(MSIC) 2008 Ver. 1.0
MALAYSIA STANDARD INDUSTRIAL
CLASSIFICATION
(MSIC) 2008 Ver. 1.0
 PIAWAIAN KLASIFIKASI INDUSTRI MALAYSIA (MSIC) 2008 Ver. 1.0
MALAYSIA STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION (MSIC) 2008 Ver. 1.0

BAHAGIAN 90 PERKHIDMATAN KESENIAN, HIBURAN DAN REKREASI

DIVISION 90 ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION

Kumpulan Kelas Perkara Keterangan

Group Class Item Description

900 Aktiviti kesenian, hiburan dan kreatif

Creative, arts and entertainment activities

9000⁽¹⁾ Aktiviti kesenian, hiburan dan kreatif

Creative, arts and entertainment activities

90001 Perkhidmatan penerbit teater, penyanyi kumpulan pancaragam dan hiburan

orkestra⁽²⁾
Theatrical producer, singer group band and orchestra entertainment services

90002 Operasi dewan konsert dan teater serta kemudahan kesenian lain⁽³⁾
Operation of concert and theatre halls and other arts facilities

(1) Termasuk (a) tempahan dan operasi pertaruhan lain

Includes bookmaking and other betting operations
(b) pertaruhan off-track
off-track betting
(c) operasi kasino, termasuk “floating casinos”
operation of casinos, including “floating casinos”
(d) penjualan tiket loteri
sale of lottery tickets
(e) operasi (eksploitasi) mesin perjudian slot syiling
operation (exploitation) of coin-operated gambling machines
(f) operasi perjudian di laman web
operation of virtual gambling web sites

(2) Termasuk artis perseorangan dan sarkas

Include circuses and individual artists

(3) Termasuk aktiviti berkaitan cth. pengendalian hiasan latar dan tirai latar, kelengkapan
lampu dan bunyi, agensi tiket, konsert dan dewan teater dan kemudahan
lain dan rekaan hiasan latar dan lampu.
Include related activities e.g. the operation of scenery and backdrops, lighting and sound
equipment, ticket agencies, concert and theatre halls and other facilities and the
design of scenery and lighting

Tidak (a) penyewaan ruang teater dll., lihat 68102

Termasuk renting of space in theatres, etc., see 68102
Excludes (b) aktiviti agensi dan pemilihan pelakon, lihat 78100
agency and casting activities, see 78100
(c) aktiviti pemilihan pelakon (wayang gambar, televisyen atau produksi
teater, studio rakaman), lihat 78100
casting activities (motion pictures, television or theatre productions, recording
studios), see 78100

51
 PIAWAIAN KLASIFIKASI INDUSTRI MALAYSIA (MSIC) 2008 Ver. 1.0
MALAYSIA STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION (MSIC) 2008 Ver. 1.0

Kumpulan Kelas Perkara Keterangan

Group Class Item Description

900 Aktiviti kesenian, hiburan dan kreatif

Creative, arts and entertainment activities

9000 Aktiviti kesenian, hiburan dan kreatif

Creative, arts and entertainment activities

90003 Aktiviti pemahat, pelukis, kartunis, pengukir, penggores

Activities of sculptors, painters, cartoonists

90004 Aktiviti penulis perseorangan, untuk semua subjek⁽¹⁾

Activities of individual writers, for all subjects

90005 Aktiviti jurnalis bebas

Activities of independent journalists

90006 Pembaikan hasil kesenian seperti lukisan

Restoring of works of art such as painting

90007 Aktiviti penerbit atau pengusaha seni persembahan secara langsung, dengan
atau tanpa kemudahan
Activities of producers or entrepreneurs of arts live events, with or without facilities

90009 Aktiviti kesenian, hiburan dan kreatif t.t.t.l.

Creative, arts and entertainment activities n.e.c.

(i) Termasuk (a) penulisan fiksyen, penulisan teknikal, dll

Includes fictional writing, technical writing, etc.
(b) aktiviti penulis buku saintifik dan teknikal
activities of authors of scientific and technical books
(c) aktiviti penulis perseorangan
activities of independent authors

52
 PIAWAIAN KLASIFIKASI INDUSTRI MALAYSIA (MSIC) 2008 Ver. 1.0
MALAYSIA STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION (MSIC) 2008 Ver. 1.0

Kumpulan Group Kelas Perkara Keterangan

Class Item Description

910 Aktiviti muzium dan kebudayaan lain

Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities

9102⁽¹⁾ Aktiviti muzium dan operasi tapak dan bangunan bersejarah

Museums activities and operation of historical sites and buildings

91021 Operasi semua jenis muzium⁽²⁾

Operation of museums of all kinds

9103⁽³⁾ Aktiviti taman botani dan zoologi dan rizab semula jadi
Botanical and zoological gardens and nature reserves activities

91031 Operasi taman botani dan zoologi

Operation of botanical and zoological gardens

91032 Operasi rizab semula jadi, termasuk pemeliharaan hidupan liar

Operation of nature reserves, including wildlife preservation

(1) Tidak (a ) pengubahsuaian dan pemuliharaan tapak dan bangunan bersejarah, lihat
Termasuk seksyen F
Exclude renovation and restoration of historical site and buildings, see section F
(b) pembaikan hasil seni dan koleksi objek muzium, lihat 90006
restoration of works of art and museum collection objects, see 90006
(c) aktiviti perpustakaan dan arkid, lihat 9101
activities of libraries and archives, see 9101

(2) termasuk cth. operasi semua jenis muzium seperti muzium kesenian, muzium barang
Includes kemas, perabot, kostum, seramik, barangan perak dll., muzium sejarah semula
jadi dan sains, muzium teknologi, muzium bersejarah termasuk muzium
tertera dan rumah bersejarah dan semua muzim khusus yang lain
e.g. art museums, museums of jewellery, furniture, costumes, ceramics, Silverware, etc.,
natural history and science museums, technological museums, historical museums including
military museums and historic houses and all kinds of other specialized museums

(3) Tidak (a) perkhidmatan lanskap dan berkebun, lihat 81300

Termasuk landscape and gardening services, see 81300
Excludes (b) operasi sukan memancing dan kawasan pemburuan, lihat 93199
operation of sport fishing and hunting preserves, see 93199

53
 PIAWAIAN KLASIFIKASI INDUSTRI MALAYSIA (MSIC) 2008 Ver. 1.0
MALAYSIA STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION (MSIC) 2008 Ver. 1.0

Kumpulan Kelas Perkara Keterangan

Group Class Item Description

920 Aktiviti perjudian dan pertaruhan

Gambling and betting activities

9200⁽¹⁾ Aktiviti perjudian dan pertaruhan

Gambling and betting activities

92000 Aktiviti perjudian dan pertaruhan

Gambling and betting activities

(i) Termasuk (a) tempahan dan operasi pertaruhan lain

Includes bookmaking and other betting operations
(b) pertaruhan off-track
off-track betting
(c) operasi kasino, termasuk “floating casinos”
operation of casinos, including “floating casinos”
(d) penjualan tiket loteri
sale of lottery tickets
(e) operasi (eksploitasi) mesin perjudian slot syiling
operation (exploitation) of coin-operated gambling machines
(f) operasi perjudian di laman web
operation of virtual gambling web sites

(2) Tidak operasi (eksploitasi) permainan slot syiling, lihat 93299

Termasuk operation (exploitation) of coin-operated games, see 93299
Excludes

54
 PIAWAIAN KLASIFIKASI INDUSTRI MALAYSIA (MSIC) 2008 Ver. 1.0
MALAYSIA STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION (MSIC) 2008 Ver. 1.0

Kumpulan Kelas Perkara Keterangan

Group Class Item Description
931 Aktiviti sukan
Sports activities
9311⁽¹⁾ Operasi bagi kemudahan acara sukan dalam dan luar bangunan
Operation of sports facilities for indoor or outdoor sports events
93111 Bola sepak, hoki, kriket, besbol, badminton, futsal, paintball
Football, hockey, cricket, baseball, badminton, futsal, paintball
93112 Litar perlumbaan untuk kenderaan bermotor⁽²⁾
Racetracks for auto
93113 Kelab ekuestrian
Equestrian clubs
93114 Stadium dan kolam renang, arena luncur ais
Swimming pools and stadiums, ice-skating arenas
93115 Padang stadium dan balapan
Track and field stadium
93116 Padang golf

93117 Pusat boling

Bowling centre
93118 Pusat kesihatan
Fitness centres
93119 Penganjuran dan operasi acara sukan dalam dan luar bangunan untuk profe-
sional atau amatur oleh organisasi dengan kemudahan sukan sendiri⁽³⁾
Organization and operation of outdoor or indoor sports events for professionals
or amateurs by organizations with own facilities

(1) Tidak (a) sewaan alatan sukan dan rekreasi, lihat 7721
termasuk renting of recreation and sports equipment, see 7721
Excludes
(b) aktiviti taman dan pantai, lihat 93291
park and beach activities, see 9329

(2) Termasuk padang lumba untuk anjing, kuda

Include racetrack for dog, horse races

(3) Termasuk (a) menyelaras dan menyediakan pekerja untuk menggunakan

Includes peralatan tersebut
managing and providing the staff to operate these facilities

(b) Pusat Snuker

Snooker Centre

55
 PIAWAIAN KLASIFIKASI INDUSTRI MALAYSIA (MSIC) 2008 Ver. 1.0
MALAYSIA STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION (MSIC) 2008 Ver. 1.0

Kumpulan Kelas Perkara Keterangan

Group Class Item Description
931 Aktiviti sukan
Activities of sports
9312⁽¹⁾ Aktiviti kelab sukan
Activities of sports clubs

93120 Operasi kelab sukan seperti kelab bola sepak, kelab boling, kelab renang
The operation of sports clubs such as football club, bowling club, swimming club
9319⁽²⁾ Aktiviti sukan lain
Other sports activities
93191 Aktiviti penganjuran atau promosi acara sukan, dengan atau tanpa kemudahan
Activities of producers or promoters of sports, with or without facilities
93192 Aktiviti liga sukan dan badan yang mengawal
Activities of sports leagues and regulating bodies
93193 Aktiviti berkaitan dengan promosi acara sukan
Activities of related to promotion of sporting events
93199 Aktiviti sukan lain t.t.t.l. ⁽³⁾
Other sports activities n.e.c.

(i) Tidak (a) peraturan sukan oleh guru persendirian, jurulatih lihat 85419
Termasuk sports instruction by individual teachers, trainers, see 85419
Excludes (b) operasi kemudahan sukan, lihat 9311
operation of sports facilities, see 9311
(c) penganjuran dan operasi acara sukan dalam dan luar bangunan untuk professional
atau amatur oleh organisasi dengan kemudahan sukan sendiri, lihat 93119
organization and operation of outdoor or indoor sports events for professionals or
amateurs by sports clubs with their own facilities, see 93119

(2) Tidak (a) pembiakan kuda lumba, lihat 01420

Termasuk breeding of racing horses, see 01420
Excludes (b) sewaan kelengkapan sukan, lihat 7721
renting of sports equipment, see 7721
(c) aktiviti sukan dan permainan sekolah, lihat 8541
activities of sport and game schools, see 8541
(d) aktiviti pengajar, guru dan jurulatih sukan, lihat 85419
activities of sports instructors, teachers, coaches, see 85419
(e) penganjuran dan operasi acara sukan dalam dan luar bangunan untuk professional
atau amatur oleh organisasi dengan/tanpa kemudahan sukan sendiri, lihat 93119,
93120
organization and operation of outdoor or indoor sports events for professionals or
amateurs
(f) aktiviti taman dan pantai, lihat 93291
park and beach activities, see 93291

Termasuk (a) aktiviti atas akaun sendiri ahli sukan dan (atlet, pengadil, juri, penjaga masa, dll
Includes activities of individual own-account sportsmen and athletes, referees, judges,
timekeep ers, etc.
(b) aktiviti kandang kuda lumba, rumah anjing dan garaj
activities of racing stables, kennels and garages
(c) operasi sukan memancing dan kawasan pemburuan
operation of sport fishing and hunting preserves
(d) aktiviti sokongan untuk sukan atau rekreasi pemburuan dan memancing
support activities for sport or recreational hunting and fishing

56
 PIAWAIAN KLASIFIKASI INDUSTRI MALAYSIA (MSIC) 2008 Ver. 1.0
MALAYSIA STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION (MSIC) 2008 Ver. 1.0

Kumpulan Kelas Perkara Keterangan

Group Class Item Description

932 Aktiviti hiburan dan rekreasi lain

Other amusement and recreation activities
9321 Aktiviti taman hiburan dan taman tema
Activities of amusement parks and theme parks
93210 Aktiviti taman hiburan dan taman tema⁽¹⁾
Activities of amusement parks and theme parks
9329⁽²⁾ Aktiviti hiburan dan rekreasi lain t.t.t.l.
Other amusement and recreation activitiesn.e.c.
93291 Aktiviti taman rekreasi dan pantai⁽³⁾
Activities of recreation parks and beaches
93292 Operasi kemudahan pengangkutan rekreasi⁽⁴⁾
Operation of recreational transport facilities
93293 Sewaan peralatan riadah sebagai kelengkapan untuk kemudahan rekreasi
Renting of leisure and pleasure equipment as an integral part of recreational facili-
ties

93294 Operasi pesta dan pertunjukan rekreasi semulajadi

Operation of fairs and shows of a recreational nature

(1) Termasuk operasi mechanical rides, water rides, permainan, persembahan, pameran ema dan kawasan perkelahan
Includes operation of mechanical rides, water rides, games, shows, theme exhibits and picnic grounds
(2) Tidak a) cruise memancing( laut dan pesisir pantai), lihat 50113, cruise memancing (laut dalam), lihat 50212
Termasuk fishing cruises (sea and coastal), see 50113, fishing cruises(inland water), ee 50212
Excludes

Termasuk b) penyediaan ruang dan kemudahan untuk persinggahan ementara oleh pelawat di taman rekreasi
Encludes dan hutan dan tapak perkhemahan, lihat 55200
the provision of space and facilities for short stay by visitors n recreational parks and forests and camp-
grounds, see 55200
c) aktiviti penyediaan minuman di kelab malam, lihat 56301
beverage serving activities of discotheques, see 56301
d) pakir treler, tapak perkhemahan, kem rekreasi, kem memburu dan memancing, kawasan perkhemahan dan
tapak perkhemahan, lihat 55200
trailer parks, campgrounds, recreational camps, hunting and fishing camps, ampsites and campgrounds,
see 55200
e) sewaan kelengkapan riadah secara berasingan, lihat 7721
separate renting of leisure and pleasure equipment, see 7721
f) operasi (eksploitasi) mesin judi slot syiling, lihat 92000
operation (exploitation) of coin-operated gambling machines, see 92000
g) aktiviti taman hiburan dan taman tema, lihat 93210
activities of amusement parks and theme parks, see 93210
(3) Termasuk Sewaan kelengkapan seperti bilik mandi, loker, kerusi, dsb
Includes renting of facilities such as bathhouses, lockers, chairs, etc.

Termasuk Operasi Marina

(4) Includes Operations of Marinas

57
 PIAWAIAN KLASIFIKASI INDUSTRI MALAYSIA (MSIC) 2008 Ver. 1.0
MALAYSIA STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION (MSIC) 2008 Ver. 1.0

Kumpulan Kelas Perkara Keterangan

Group Class Item Description
932 Aktiviti hiburan dan rekreasi lain
Other amusement and recreation activities

93296 Aktiviti penganjur atau pengusaha persembahan secara langsung selain daripada
acara kesenian atau sukan, dengan atau tanpa kemudahan
Activities of producers or entrepreneurs of live events other than arts or sports
events, with or without facilities

93297 Kafe siber / pusat internet

Cyber Café/Internet Centre

93299 Aktiviti hiburan dan rekreasi lain t.t.t.l. ⁽⁵⁾

Any other amusement and recreation activities n.e.c.

Termasuk Operasi (exsploitasi) mesin judi slot syiling

(5) Includes Operation (exploitation) of coin-operated gambling machines

58