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test Toe sodium carbonate bead
enti quantity of sodium carbonate on a
opin the Bunsen Dar Srhite, opaque beads
20 ed sippedins nile NO, and on
inane salt or example) an the
sng fame, green bead of sodium
0, —PeNaMn0, + COs
ino + Na008 *
eth ehromium at due toformation of
Ana £10, +403
‘ Po, teat P ve HClis taken ito the lower
NaPO, + si are ee ‘and colour impe to the flame by salts is
C00 —, nacoPo, ws pela of AP yg" Cal”, 2") are
eerie ame 8 marcel in Table
cat
ae
ou (GF). T
‘Te yellow colouration hv stim mask at of peau.
aes vio the fame wa glans. the yellow sodium colour i
cand ehe potassium flame appears ceo
Pe yow
ew wen het, courts | Green when
Chet nd a | Gm wenn te tn
Salt misture is
Separately and by observing the typee of
| sue wan ae
fests of anions are performed.ae +H0+6
Ds + C0, —+ Caco, 4 +
ma oe
2NaNO, + 1.50, —, ‘Na,SO, +25
J Bs eno HNO, «N07 FH
+10, +211N0, —. 1s0,"roney
Wermund — (ie aut
ss areas St3
re a
sup ceHacOOnP” — ey
Na [FCN NOS)
pre(CNNO} gore
nas eNalte
terol
site 80;
wo sat A, Nag80, + Hx0 +893
+380) +0
() Acetate (CH,COO)I" + 2
a grat + 280 > FOF HEMT 7 :
Mnecoo- +9F2* #20 —* MORES
- 5
traiorncH,coon! +440 >
4+ 30H,COOH + H”
{Fe(OH),CH,COO)
‘brownish-ted Pmt
«s) Thiosuate
“pp sant + 84+80,1 +P
gga vues CyOP 1H ein r=
sepia —> MBA NS
Ags #110 TT AGH HAO.
Nis
XE) is decolourised by thiosulpate soluon
i +280F —> 805 +
1, solution Gnscvenigo, 2 HS0, + HCL
4, axHts0, + 2010) + #0
“Ho
‘saNacl+ 280
cus *2H806
x0, +281 —+ COLL
exo, NaOH —* Nae
7 s pucxO44 + 2C#,000N
sucr0, (HCOOH — PEO
(o Bromide
te +H,80, + KHSO, + HBr
A
Peasletouk shi
Scr | =
‘alae [inset gos
SST foie h nape ba, 2 By +2807 MBB
a Seton me pane havo eee: NO,
‘age + 2NHi(0g) —> (At TEE
pera bie
‘Strate ame
Seen ies
Saeeeter
Layer tat
Se cee + cc, M5 yor eran ci 2
Sree oss CCl cn be taken intra of CHCA)
abr + Ch —+ ANCL + Be
aver,
In can of Fit eur oi CHC Ie
ANAC let
a
0 — aso,
Hels Stia9) —. wae,
analy a pes
MnO, "+ Mach, + Ct + 24,0
KOl* AgNO, —y pci + KNO,
aNal+ Cy
(i Toate
xin g0, 2+ HBO, +H
an + 80, —+ ned #294,0 450s
Layer teat See Lager tnt ove
(oy Nirate
NaNO, +140, —+ Nall80, + 1NOy
AaCts 2860p
antec
Oita +,
£10
omy ae
Sema rn ee eh ro apne
{HCO yetowFormulas 517
chemistry Ky tanto
Kol a
OH jeMoO, +24HNO, >
ura TCEINHLNO, + 3NANO, #1280
12MoO,
NH POs wa
om 0 tl
fl woride ‘rod in contact feagthpeont Saree
« ey de it on shows |
renee NaHSO, + HF
. NaF + HS0, —
2NaNO, + 241.80, on, Fi sm
a i
10, + 6Feso, aH80, — 3FeyS0,), *2NOe é eee o
Ww) Oo, FeO No} S92. Bo, vp r o
N8L0,+ 150, —. Naso, ¢
CO burns with blue flame and CO, — HO+004, = a
SCOP +20; + 16H", pie
ole 10C0,
icals have different
basic radicale venta, THUS
e basis of solubility
asad into following
Cath + NaC, —s cacyo,
white
C*C0, declourisesacidied KMng,
Specific Tests in Solution
© Sulphate To SE ada dil.
ceases). Add BaCl,
cone. HNO,
Bac,
ema, [ak
+Na380, —+ BaS0,4 + 2Nact | sulpies,
white ppt. ca 0a2*, |S gas inthe | sub
Fon Han, |peeen oa (OS: MSS
ae se, rr
ethanol in a China-dish wit) Pee |
‘Mame of ethyl borate
2Na,BO, +3H,80, —s 24,80, + aNs,S0,
4
180, s2cHh0H 4, CHHo,n
age Sia bre
ari tame
ra
Gi) Phosphate SE + HNO, + am
smonium molybdate solut
Heat; yellow crystalline ppt confirms PO}
+ Hoy
lo ea soe
: (enc,
(4:20, | cats
| mie fer,
|
r
Ma? |
fa (EH Joe
ce + Neato, Hb
(®) Group I Ag’, Pb, Hai" sitatedl
sie ee wet
ritate, this group is absent. a
Ag’ + Cr —+ Agel
Po 6 2cr — Pc,
Hey" + 2Cr — Hed
Prana paris
+ POC, (is soluble in hot water and chus separated.
* A8Cl is soluble in aqueous NH, as [Ag(NH,),JCl
AgCl+2NH,—+ (AgtNH,), JO
anne le
‘+ He,Cl, is blackened by NH, onan
Mech, +28, —o HeNIL He NI
ee a an Bane, eo) a
1 ad Se cp CTAB or NAOH
ee gh DiS C38 MA Corer em)
nwt dre puting, trite i=
orange fry" confmed, Tuy
ading i HCL as
ogy ae sble in HNO, (1:1) whe HS
+ PS, aS Case gr eolbl in gu Tee
om
0s lac) sll in HNO, =D)
a HINO, —> APDINO,), # 2NO +38 +4140
sae OS
+ ae KL > ellow pet PL)
"aero, 0%, tow ot PHC.)
tw ca
«+ 3CdS (yellow) + BHNO, ~*+ BCA(NO,), +2NO + 4H,0 +85
@)
soluble in yellow
are insoluble in
+B +CH,COOH + K,(Fe(CN),] —> bluish white ppt
Ca(NO,), + 2CH,COOH —+ (CH,COO),Ci + 2HNO,
24CH,COO),CA + K, [Fe(CN4] —+ Cda[Fe(CN] + 4CH,COOH
‘ish white potMaS buf co
addition of excess of
bbrown/black by a
Dissolve MnO, oF MaOH, ppt. in
onidising agent KCI0, or PbO,sheattoboin No> a4
purl aa
MnO, * 28ND, —s MnO, +0419,
SPO, + 2M" «6H GPR S200, 0
Gi NAS SiS Gack ppd) ie soluble in cone, Hin sag
Oidising agent like KCIO, cal
Nis+2HcHO Nic
soured ppt) are soluble in
NaOH gives Ma(OH, pt whi
b +HO+s
soluble
j fo
| (O*NHOH + dimethy gyocine — chery rept
Nich + 20H-—e—wou ‘
9. —
inNHOH CHy~C=NoH
methyl elyime
t
Meta
Hic_tmy 7 coed
Od
cherry red ppt
(dimethyl pyoximate)
{i9) Cob Like NiS, CoS (lack ppt) is alan soluble in cone
Presence of oxidising agent KCIO,
Cos +2nci+0-4s coc, +1,0+8
fone Oy
sole
+ (D)* CH,COOH + KNO, —+ yellowish orang pot
CoCt, + 2KNO, —+ 2KCI + CoNO,)s
CH,COOH + KNO, —+ CH,COOK + HNO,
o 6r0uP
esate 523
sry xgremaoetetisaromae 5
cof
nto + Kylcatoy)t
age oso 4 280: poten alone
xn
‘range 669
Ho +Not
bolo HS
white pot
race of 7 VG NH,OH, HILO
Brick red
« Dial the peta CEHOOOHE
(CH,CO0),Ba + K:Cr0,—> Mr
__, “5x80,4.+20H,COONH,
tie pet)
— cap, | + 2CH,COONH.
vier
(cuc00),Se+ (NHS.
{(cH,c00,Ca + NHCP
Group Vi(Ma™) ue
0 ee yx nait0,—> «Sn eetaion
io of the test tbe
scratching the side of the yPO, 1 + 2NaCl+ HO
o 1PO, —> MetNH IPO,
MgCl, + NHOH +Na,HPO, 2
(@) Group Zero (NH.’)
+ Sat+ NaOH + en ving whit mes with HCL
Hcl sow NH (g)* NACL HD
+ucl—> NH.
NH @) +H me
sd Nesters AS brown ppt of brown Of
um we) eae de
ow ednuron eyiercr amon odie.
Aiton’ eae (AA i lo eae asic mercury I)