GTU CVPDE Exam Papers Combined
GTU CVPDE Exam Papers Combined
___________
Marks
Q.1 (a) Find the real and imaginary parts of f(z) = 3i 03
.
2+3i
(b) State De-Movire’s formula and hence evaluate 04
100 100
(1 + 𝑖√3) + (1 − 𝑖√3) .
(c) Define harmonic function. Show that 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = sinh 𝑥 sin 𝑦 is harmonic 07
function, find its harmonic conjugate 𝑣(𝑥, 𝑦).
Q.2 (a) Determine the Mobius transformation which maps 𝑧1 = 0, 𝑧2 = 1, 𝑧3 = ∞ 03
into 𝑤1 = −1, 𝑤2 = −𝑖, 𝑤3 = 1.
𝜋
(b) −(4𝑛+1) 04
Define 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑧 , prove that 𝑖 𝑖 = 𝑒 2 .
(c) 1 07
Expand 𝑓(𝑧) = valid for the region
(𝑧−1)(𝑧+2)
(i) |𝑧| < 1 (ii) 1 < |𝑧| < 2 (iii) |𝑧| > 2 .
OR
(c) 1 1 1 07
Find the image of the infinite strips (i) 4
≤ 𝑦 ≤ 2 (ii) 0 < 𝑦 < 2 under the
1
transformation = . Show the region graphically.
𝑧
Q.3 (a) Evaluate ∫𝑐(𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑖𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑧 where 𝑐 is a straight line from 𝑧 = 0 to 𝑧 = 03
1 + 𝑖.
(b) Check whether the following functions are analytic or not at any point, 04
3
(i) 𝑓(𝑧) = 3𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑖(3𝑦 − 𝑥) (ii) 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧 ⁄2 .
(c) ∞ 𝑑𝑥 07
Using residue theorem, evaluate ∫0 .
(𝑥 2 +1)2
OR
Q.3 (a) 1−𝑒 𝑧 03
Expand Laurent series of 𝑓(𝑧) = at 𝑧 = 0 and identify the
𝑧
singularity.
(b) If 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣 , is an analytic function , prove that 04
𝜕2 𝜕2
(𝜕𝑥 2 + ) |𝑅𝑒𝑓(𝑧)|2 = 2|𝑓′(𝑧)|2 .
𝜕𝑦 2
(c) Evaluate the following: 07
𝑧+3 1
i. ∫𝑐 𝑧−1 𝑑𝑧 where 𝑐 is the circle (a) |𝑧| = 2 (b) |𝑧| = 2 .
sin 𝑧
ii. ∫𝑐 𝜋 3
𝑑𝑧 where 𝑐 is the circle |𝑧| = 1 .
(𝑧− )
4
Q.4 (a) Evaluate ∫2+4𝑖 𝑅𝑒(𝑧)𝑑𝑧 along the curve 𝑧(𝑡) = 𝑡 + 𝑖𝑡 2 . 03
0
(b) Solve 𝑥 2 𝑝 + 𝑦 2 𝑞 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑧. 04
(c) Solve the equation 𝜕𝑢 = 𝑘 𝜕2 𝑢 for the condition of heat along rod without 07
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 2
𝜕𝑢
radiation subject to the conditions (i) 𝜕𝑡 = 0 for 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑥 = 𝑙 ;
(ii) 𝑢 = 𝑙𝑥 − 𝑥 2 at 𝑡 = 0 for all 𝑥 .
OR
Q.4 (a) 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧 03
Solve 2
+2 + = 𝑒 2𝑥+3𝑦 .
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 2
(b) Solve 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞𝑦 = 𝑝𝑞 using Charpit’s method. 04
(c) Find the general solution of partial differential equation 𝑢𝑥𝑥 = 9𝑢𝑦 using 07
method of separation of variables.
Q.5 (a) 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 03
Using method of separation of variables, solve =2 +𝑢.
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑡
(b) Solve 𝑧(𝑥𝑝 − 𝑦𝑞) = 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 . 04
(c) A string of length 𝐿 = 𝜋 has its ends fixed at 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑥 = 𝜋. At time 𝑡 = 07
0, the string is given a shape defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 50𝑥(𝜋 − 𝑥) , then it is
released. Find the deflection of the string at any time t.
OR
Q.5 (a) Solve 𝑝3 + 𝑞 3 = 𝑥 + 𝑦. 03
(b) Find the temperature in the thin metal rod of length 𝑙 with both the ends 04
insulated and initial temperature is sin 𝜋𝑥⁄𝑙 .
(c) Derive the one dimensional wave equation that governs small vibration of an 07
elastic string . Also state physical assumptions that you make for the system.
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Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________
Marks
2+6√3𝑖 03
Q.1 (a) If 𝑧 = then find its modulus value and the principal value of its
5+√3𝑖
argument.
(b) Find all the values of (1 − 𝑖)2/3 04
(c) 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧 07
Solve −3 +2 = cos(𝑥 + 2𝑦)
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 2
Q.2 (a) Give examples of functions 𝑓(𝑧) and 𝑔(𝑧) which are analytic everywhere 03
in the complex plane C such that 𝑓(𝑧) is never zero and 𝑔(𝑧) = 0 if and
only if 𝑧 = 𝑖.
Q.3 (a) State: (i) Liouville Theorem and (ii) Cauchy-Goursat Theorem. 03
(b) Find the radius of convergence of the power series∑∞ 𝑛! 𝑧 𝑛 using the 04
𝑛=1 𝑛 𝑛
appropriate formula.
(c) Evaluate ∫ 𝑧̅𝑑𝑧 where C is along the sides of the triangle having 07
𝐶
vertices 𝑧 = 0, 1, 𝑖.
OR
Q.3 (a) Expand Ln (1 + 𝑧) as a Taylor series about 𝑧 = 0 for |𝑧| < 1. 03
(b) Without computing the integral, show that 04
𝑒𝑧 8𝜋𝑒 4
|∫ 𝑑𝑧| ≤
𝐶 𝑧+1 3
where C denotes the circle centered at origin and with radius 4.
(c) State the Generalized Cauchy integral formula and use it to compute 07
𝑧 + 𝑒𝑧
∫ 3
𝑑𝑧
𝐶 (𝑧 − 1)
where C is |𝑧| = 2.
1
Q.4 (a) Identify the type of singularities of the function 𝑓(𝑧) = (𝑧 2 − 𝑧 6 )−1 . 03
(b) 1 04
Using the Cauchy residue theorem, compute ∫𝐶 2
𝑑𝑧 where(𝑧−1) (𝑧−3)
C is |𝑧| = 4.
(c) Solve (𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 )𝑝 − 𝑥𝑦𝑞 = 𝑥𝑧. 07
OR
Q.4 (a) Form the partial differentiation equation by eliminating the arbitrary 03
constants from (𝑥 − 𝑎)(𝑥 − 𝑏) − 𝑧 2 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 .
(b) Find the complete integral (complete solution) of 𝑞 2 = 𝑧 2 𝑝2 (1 − 𝑝2 ). 04
(c) Find the Laurent’s series of 𝑓(𝑧) = 3 07
in the regions:
(𝑧−2)(𝑧+1)
(i) |𝑧| < 1 and (ii) 1 < |𝑧| < 2.
Q.5 (a) 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧 03
Solve 25 2
− 40 + 16 = 0.
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 2
(b) Find the complete integral (complete solution) of 𝑝2 − 𝑞 2 = 𝑥 − 𝑦. 04
(c) 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 07
Solve + = 2(𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑢 using the method of separation of
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
variables.
OR
Q.5 (a) 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧 03
Solve + 10 + 25 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑒 −𝑦 .
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 2
(b) Using the contour integration, show that the value of the improper 04
∞ 1
integral ∫−∞ 1+𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 is equal to 𝜋.
(c) A tightly stretched string with fixed end points 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑥 = 1 in the 07
shape defined by 𝑦 = 𝑥(1 − 𝑥) is released from this position of rest. Find
𝜕2 𝑦 𝜕2 𝑦
𝑦(𝑥, 𝑡) using the wave equation = 𝑐2 .
𝜕𝑡 2 𝜕𝑥 2
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2
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________
Q.4 (a) Expand 𝑓(𝑧) = sin 𝑧 in Laurent’s series about z = 0 and identify the 03
𝑧4
singularity.
(b) Solve: 𝜕2 𝑧 + 10 𝜕2 𝑧 + 25 𝜕2 𝑧 = 𝑒 3𝑥+2𝑦 04
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 2
(c) Solve 𝑥 2 𝑝 + 𝑦 2 𝑞 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑧 07
1
OR
Q.4 (a) Find the fixed points of the transformation, 𝑤 = 𝑧−1 03
𝑧+1
(b) Solve: 𝜕2 𝑧 + 2 𝜕2 𝑧 + 𝜕2 𝑧 = cos 𝑥 04
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 2
(c) Solve: 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕𝑧 07
= sin 𝑥 sin 𝑦, given that = −2 sin 𝑦 when x=0 and z=0
𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦
𝜋
when y is an odd multiple of
2
2
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________
Marks
Q.1 (a) If u x 3 3xy is find the corresponding analytic function f ( z ) u iv. 03
(b) Find the roots of the equation z 2 (5 i) z 8 i 0. 04
(c) (i) Determine and sketch the image of z 1 under the transformation 03
w z i.
(ii) Find the real and imaginary parts of f ( z) z 2 3z. 04
(b) Find the bilinear transformation that maps the points z , i,0 into 04
w 0, i, .
(c) e z dz 03
(i) Evaluate , where C is the circle z 1 / 2.
C
z 1
n2 04
1
(ii) Find the radius of convergence of 1 z n .
n 1 n
OR
(c) (i) Find the fourth roots of 1. 03
04
(ii) Find the roots of log z i .
2
Q.3 (a) 1 03
Find z
C
2
dz , where C : z 1.
(b) 1 04
For f ( z ) , find Residue of f(z) at z=1.
( z 1) 2 ( z 3)
(c) 1 07
Expand f ( z ) in a Laurent series for the regions (i ) z 2 ,
( z 2)( z 4)
(ii )2 z 4 , (iii ) z 4.
OR
Q.3 (a) z4 03
Find 2 dz , where C : z 1 1.
C z 2z 5
(b) e2z 04
C ( z 1) 3 dz ; C: 4x 9 y 16.
2 2
Evaluate using Cauchy residue theorem
(c) 1 07
Expand f ( z) in Laurent’s series for the regions
z ( z 1)( z 2)
(i ) z 1, (ii )1 z 2, (iii ) z 2.
1
Q.4 (a) Solve xp yq x - y. 03
(b) Derive partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants 04
a and b from z ax by ab.
(c) (i) Solve the p.d.e. 2r 5s 2t 0. 03
(ii) Find the complete integral of p 2 qz. 04
OR
Q.4 (a) Find the solution of x 2 p y 2 q z 2 . 03
(b) Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary function 04
y
from z .
x
(c) (i) Solve the p.d.e. D 2 D' 2 D D' z 0. 03
2
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________
Q.2 (a) Define an analytic function. Write the necessary and sufficient condition 03
for function f z to be analytic. Show that f ( z) z is nowhere
2
analytic.
(b) Define the Mobious transformation. Determine the bilinear 04
transformation which mapping the points 0, ,i onto , 2, 0 .
(c) Attempt the following.
(i) Define the harmonic function. Show that u x2 y 2 x is 04
harmonic and find harmonic conjugate of u .
(ii) Imz 03
;z 0
Show that f z z is not continuous at z 0
0 ;z 0
OR
(c) Attempt the following.
(i) Prove that cos 1 z i ln( z i 1 z 2 ) . 4
(ii) Find the values of Re f ( z ) and Im f ( z ) at the point 7 2i , 3
1
where f ( z ) .
1 z
_
Q.3 (a) 03
Evaluate zdz , where C is the right- half of the circle z 2 and hence
C
dz
show that
C
z
i .
(b) 04
Expand f ( z ) = sin z in a Taylor series about z and write the Maclaurin
4
series for e z .
(c) Write the Cauchy integral theorem and Cauchy integral formula and 07
hence evaluate:
ez
(i) dz; C : z 2. (ii) e z dz; C : z 3 .
C
( z 1)( z 3) C
1
OR
Q.3 (a) e z 03
Evaluate z i dz , where c : z 1 1 .
C
(b) Develop the following functions into Maclaurin series:(i) cos 2 z (ii) 04
e z cos z .
(c) Evaluate
Re( z )dz , where C is the boundary of the square with 07
2
Q.4 (a) Define the singular points of 𝑓(𝑧). Find the singularity of 𝑓(𝑧) and 03
classify as pole, essential singularity or removable singularity. where
1 ez
f ( z) .
z
(b) State the Cauchy residue theorem. Find the residue at its poles of 04
z2
f ( z) and hence evaluate f z dz , C : z 3.
( z 1) 2 ( z 2) C
(c) 1 07
Determine the Laurent series expansion of f ( z) valid
( z 2)( z 4)
for regions
(i ) z 2
(ii ) 2 z 4
(iii ) z 4
OR
Q.4 (a) 2 z 2 z 03
Solve 2 2 e x 2 y .
x y
(b) Form a partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary 04
functions form the equations z f ( x ay ) ( x ay ).
(c) dx 07
Show that 2 .
( x 1)( x 4) 6
2
Q.5 (a) Form a partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary function 03
x
form u f ( ) .
y
(b) State the Lagrange's linear partial differential equation of first order and 04
hence solve x( y z ) p y ( z x) z ( x y )
(c) u u 07
Using the method of separation of variables, solve 4 where
x y
u(0, y) 8e3 y .
OR
Q.5 (a) Obtain the general solution of p q 2 1 . 03
(b) Solve by Charpit's method: px qy pq . 04
(c) Find the solution of the wave equation utt c 2uxx , 07
0 x L satisfying the condition u (0, t ) u ( L, t ) 0, ut ( x,0) 0 ,
x
u( x,0) , 0 x L.
L
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2
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________
Q.2 (a) 2 i 03
z dz along the line y = x/2.
2
Evaluate
0
(b) Determine the Mobius transformation that maps z 0,1, onto w 1,i,1 04
respectively.
(c) ez 03
(i) Evaluate dz , where C is the circle z 1 / 2.
C
z 1
04
zn
(ii) For which values of z does the series
n 0 n!
convergent?
Q.3 (a) dz 03
Evaluate z
C
2
where C is a unit circle.
(b) z 2 2z 04
Find the residue Res(f(z),2i) of the function f ( z ) .
( z 1) 2 ( z 2 4)
(c) 1 07
Expand f ( z ) in Laurent’s series in the region (i ) z 1,
( z 1)( z 2)
(ii )1 z 2 , (iii ) z 2.
Q.4 (a) 5z 7 03
Evaluate z
C
2
2z 3
dz , where C : z 2 2.
(b) 5z 2 04
Evaluate by using Cauchy’s Residue Theorem z ( z 1) dz , C : z 2 .
C
(c) 1 07
Find Laurent’s series that represent f ( z) in the region
z ( z 1)
(i)0 z 1 , (ii )0 z 1 1.
1
Q.5 (a) Solve xp yq x y. 03
(b) Derive p.d.e. from z ax by ab by eliminating a and b. 04
(c) (i) Solve ( D 3 4D 2D'4DD' 2 ) z 0. 03
(ii) Solve pq k , where k is a constant. 04
Q.7 (a) 3 z 3 z 03
Solve 2 2e 2 x .
x 3 x 2 y
(b) Solve the p.d.e. u x 4u y , u(0, y) 8e 3 y . 04
(c) A string of length l is initially at rest in its equilibrium position and motion 07
is started by giving each of its points a velocity kx for 0 x l / 2 and k(l-x)
for l / 2 x l. Find the displacement u(x,t).
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