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1. Embedded systems are_____

A. General purpose

B. Special purpose

2. Which interrupts generate fast interrupt exception?

a) software interrupt

b) hardware interrupt

c) internal interrupt

d) external interrupt

3. What rate can define the timing in the UART?

a) bit rate

b) baud rate

c) speed rate

d) voltage rate

4. Which of the following is not an example of a “small-scale embedded system”?

A. Electronic Barbie doll

B. Simple calculator

C. Cell phone

D. Electronic toy car

5. The first recognized modern embedded system is

A. Apple computer

B. Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC)

C. Calculator

D. Radio navigation system

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6. The first mass produced embedded system is

A. Minuteman-I

B. Minuteman-II

C. Autonetics D-17

D. Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC)

Ans: C

7. Which of the following is an (are) an intended purpose(s) of embedded systems?

A. Data collection

B. Data processing

C. Data communication

D. All of these

E. None of these

Ans: D

8. Which of the following is (are) example(s) of embedded system for data communication?

USB Mass Storage device

A. Network router

B. Digital camera

C. Music player

D. All of these

E. None of these

Ans: B

9. What are the essential tight constraint/s related to the design metrics of an embedded
system?

A. Ability to fit on a single chip

B. Low power consumption

C. Fast data processing for real-time operations

D .All of the above

Ans: D
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10. A digital multi meter is an example of an embedded system for

A. Data communication

B. Monitoring

C. Control

D. All of these

E. None of these

Ans: B

11. Which of the following is an (are) example(s) of an embedded system for signal processing?

A. Apple iPOD (media player device)

B. SanDisk USB mass storage device

C. Both (A) and (B)

D. None of these

Ans: D

12. The instruction set of RISC processor is

A. Simple and lesser in number

B. Complex and lesser in number

C. Simple and larger in number

D. Complex and larger in number

Ans: A

13. Which of the following is true about CISC processors?

A. The instruction set is non-orthogonal

B. The number of general purpose registers is limited

C. Instructions are like macros in c language

D. Variable length instructions

E. All of these

F. None of these

Ans: E

14. Main processor chip in computers is_______

A. ASIC
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B. ASSP

C. CPU

D. CPLD

Ans: C

15. Processors used in many microcontroller products need to be______

A. high power

B. low power

C. low interrupt response

D. low code density

Ans: B

16. In microcontrollers, UART is acronym of_____

A. Universal Applied Receiver/Transmitter

B. Universal Asynchronous Rectified Transmitter

C. Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter

D. United Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter Ans: C

17. Which architecture is followed by general purpose microprocessors?

A. Harvard architecture

B. Von Neumann architecture

C. None of the mentioned

D. All of the mentioned

Ans: B

18. Which architecture involves both the volatile and the non-volatile memory?

A. Harvard architecture

B. Von Neumann architecture

C. None of the mentioned

D. All of the mentioned

Ans: A

19. Which architecture provides separate buses for program and data memory?
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A. Harvard architecture

B. Von Neumann architecture

C. None of the mentioned

D. All of the mentioned

Ans: A

20. Harvard architecture allows:

A. Separate program and data memory

B. Pipe-ling

C. Complex architecture

D. All of the mentioned

Ans: D

21. Which of the following processor architecture supports easier instruction pipelining?

A. Harvard

B. Von Neumann

C. Both of them

D. None of these

Ans: A

22. Which of the following is an example for wireless communication interface?

A. RS-232C

B. Wi-Fi

C. Bluetooth

D. EEE1394

E. Both (B) and (C)

Ans: E

23. ARM stands for _________

A. Advanced RISC Machine

B. Advanced RISC Methodology

C. Advanced Reduced Machine

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D. Advanced Reduced Methodology

Ans: A

24. What is the processor used by ARM7?

A. 8-bit CISC

B. 8-bit RISC

C. 32-bit CISC

D. 32-bit RISC

Ans: D

25. The main importance of ARM micro-processors is providing operation with ______

A. Low cost and low power consumption

B. Higher degree of multi-tasking

C. Lower error or glitches

D. Efficient memory management

Ans: A

26. ARM processors where basically designed for _______

A. Main frame systems

B. Distributed systems

C. Mobile systems

D. Super computers

Ans: C

27. ASIC chip is

A. Simple in design.

B. Manufacturing time is less.

C. It is faster.

D. Both A&C.

Ans: C

28. ASIC stands for

A. Application-System Integrated Circuits

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B. Application-Specific Integrated Circuits

C. Application-System Internal Circuits

D. Application-Specific Internal Circuits

Ans: B

29. In microcontrollers, I2C stands for

A. Inter-Integrated Clock

B. Initial-Integrated Clock

C. Intel-Integrated Circuit

D. Inter-Integrated Circuit

Ans: D

30. ______________ is the smallest microcontrollers which can be programmed to perform a

large range of tasks. A. PIC microcontrollers

B. ARM microcontrollers

C. AVR microcontrollers

D. ASIC microcontrollers

Ans: - A

31. _______________ was developed in the year 1996 by ATMEL Corporation

A. PIC

B. AVR

C. ARM

D. ASIC

Ans: - B

32. AVR stands for_____________________. A.

Advanced Virtual RISC.

B. Alf-Egil Bogen and Vegard Wollan RISC

C. Both A & B

D. None of the above

Ans: - C
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33. AVR microcontroller executes most of the instruction in _________________. A.

Single execution cycle.

B. Double execution cycle.

C. Both A& B

D. None of the above.

Ans: - A

34. Term "the Internet of things" was coined by

A. Edward L. Schneider B.

Kevin Ashton

C. John H.

D. Charles Anthony

Ans: B

35. The huge numbers of devices connected to the Internet of Things have to communicate

automatically, not via humans, what is this called?

A. Bot to Bot(B2B)

B. Machine to Machine(M2M)

C. InterCloud

D. Skynet

Ans: B

36. What does “Things” in IoT refers to?

A. General device

B. Information

C. IoT devices

D. Object

Ans: C

37. Interconnection of Internet and computing devices embedded in everyday objects, enabling

them to send and receive data is called_____________

A. Internet of Things
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B. Network Interconnection

C. Object Determination

D. None of these

Ans: A

38. _____________ is a computing concept that describes the idea of everyday physical objects

being connected to the internet.

A. IOT (Internet of Things)

B. MQTT

C. COAP

D. SPI

Ans: -A

39 _____ devices may support a number of interoperable communication protocols and

communicate with other device and also with infrastructure.

A. Artificial Intelligence

B. Machine Learning

C. Internet of Things

D. None of above

Ans: C

40. Which one is not element of IOT?

A. Process

B. People

C. Security

D. Things

Ans:C

41. IIOT stands for

A. Information Internet of Things

B. Industrial Internet of Things

C. Inovative Internet of Things

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D. None of above

Ans:B

42. Name of the IOT device which is first recognized?

A. Smart Watch

B. ATM

C. Radio

D. Video Game

Ans: B

43. _____ is used by IOT

A. Radio information technology

B. Satellite

C. Cable

D. Broadband

Ans:A

44. ______ consists of communication protocols for electronic devices, typically a mobile device

and a standard device.

A. RFID

B. MQTT

C. NFC

D. None of above

Ans:C

45. _____________ refers to establish a proper connection between all the things of IOT.

A. Connectivity

B. Analyzing

C. Sensing

D. Active Engagement

Ans: - A

46. IOT devices which have unique identities and can perform ________________________.
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A. Remote sensing

B. Actuating

C. Monitoring capabilities

D. All of the above

Ans: - D

47. The sensed data communicated ___________________. A.

Cloud-based servers/storage.

B. I/O interfaces.

C. Internet connectivity.

D. None of the above

Ans: - A

48. IOT devices are various types, for instance______________. A.

Wearable sensors.

B. Smart watches.

C. LED lights.

D. All of the above

Ans: - D

49. ______________ is a collection of wired Ethernet standard for the link layer.

A. IEEE 802.3

B. IEEE 802.11

C. IEEE 802.16

D. IEEE 802.15.4

Ans: - A

50.______ is a collection of WLAN communication standards.

A. IEEE 802.3

B. IEEE 802.11

C. IEEE 802.16

D. IEEE 802.15.4

Ans:B
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51. ____ is a collection of wireless broadband standards (WiMax).

A. IEEE 802.3

B. IEEE 802.11

C. IEEE 802.16

D. IEEE 802.15.4

Ans:C

52 ___ is a collection of standards for LR-WPANs.

A. IEEE 802.3

B. IEEE 802.11

C. IEEE 802.16

D. IEEE 802.15.4 Ans:D

53. LR-WPANs standards from basis of specifications for high level communication protocol

such as ___. A. Zigbee

B. Allsean

C. Tyrell

D. Microsoft's Azure

Ans:A

54. ______ includes GSM and CDMA.

A. 2G

B. 3G

C. 4G

D. None of above

Ans:A

55. ______include UMTS and CDMA2000.

A. 2G

B. 3G

C. 4G

D. None of above
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Ans:B

56 ______include LTE.

A. 2G

B. 3G

C. 4G

D. None of above

Ans:C

57. _____________ layer protocols determine how the data is physically sent over the network’s

physical layer or medium.

A. Application layer

B. Transport layer

C. Network layer

D. Link layer Ans: - D

58 _______ layer is responsible for sending of IP datagrams from the source network to the

destination network.

A. Application layer

B. Transport layer

C. Network layer

D. Link layer

Ans: C

59. ___ layer perform the host addressing and packet routing.

A. Application layer

B. Transport layer

C. Network layer

D. Link layer

Ans:C

60. _____________ protocols provide end to end message transfer capability independent of the

underlying network. A. Network layer

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B. Transport layer

C. Application layer

D. Link layer

Ans: - B

61. The ___ protocols define how the applications interface with the lower layer protocol to send

the data over the network.

A. Application layer

B. Transport layer

C. Network layer

D. Link layer

Ans:A

62. 6LOWPAN stands for

A. 6 LOW Personal Area Network

B. IPv6 LOW Personal Area Network

C. IPv6 over Low power wireless personal area network

D. None of above

Ans:C

63. 802.3 is the standard for 10BASE5 Ethernet that uses ___________ cable as shared
medium.

A. Twisted pair cable

B. Coaxial cable

C. Fiber optic cable

D. None of the above

Ans: - B

64. IEEE 802.11 standards provide data rates ______________ A.

10 Gbit/s.

B. 1 Gbit/s

C. 1 Mb/s to up to 6.75 Gb/s

D. 250 Kb/s
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Ans: - C

65. ________ of the following is a protocol related to IOT

A. Zigbee

B. 6LoWPAN

C. CoAP

D. All of the above

Ans: C

66. _______________ is useful for time-sensitive application that have very small data units to

exchange and do not want the overhead of connection setup.

A. TCP

B. UDP

C. Transport layer D. None of the above.

Ans: - B

67. ____________ protocol uses Universal Resource Identifiers (URIs) to identify HTTP

resources.

A. HTTP

B. COAP

C. WebSocket

D. MQTT

Ans: A

68. The 10/100Mbit Ethernet support enables the board to connect to _________

A. LAN

B. MAN

C. WAN

D. WLAN

Ans: A

69. Which one out of these is not a data link layer technology?

A. Bluetooth
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B. UART

C. Wi-Fi

D. HTTP

Ans: D

70. What is size of the IPv6 Address?

A. 32 bits

B. 64 bits

C. 128 bits

D. 256 bits

Ans: C

71. MQTT stands for _____________

A. MQ Telemetry Things

B. MQ Transport Telemetry

C. MQ Transport Things

D. MQ Telemetry Transport

Ans: D

72. MQTT is better than HTTP for sending and receiving data.

A. True

B. False

Ans: A

73. MQTT is _________ protocol.

A. Machine to Machine

B. Internet of Things

C. Machine to Machine and Internet of Things

D. Machine Things

Ans: C

74. Which protocol is lightweight?

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A. MQTT

B. HTTP

C. CoAP

D. SPI

Ans: A

75 MQTT is:

A. Based on client-server architecture

B. Based on publish-subscribe architecture

C. Based on both of the above

D. Based on none of the above

Ans: B

76. XMPP is used for streaming which type of elements?

A. XPL

B. XML

C. XHL

D. MPL

Ans: B

77. XMPP creates _________ identity.

A. Device

B. Email

C. Message

D. Data

Ans: A

78. XMPP uses ________ architecture.

A. Decentralized client-server

B. Centralized client-server

C. Message

D. Public/subscriber
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Ans: A

79. What does HTTP do?

A. Enables network resources and reduces perception of latency

B. Reduces perception of latency and allows multiple concurrency exchange

C. Allows multiple concurrent exchange and enables network resources

D. Enables network resources and reduces perception of latency and Allows multiple concurrent

exchange.

Ans: D

80. HTTP expands?

A. Hyper Text Transfer Protocol

B. Hyper Terminal Transfer Protocol

C. Hyper Text Terminal Protocol

D. Hyper Terminal Text Protocol

Ans: A

81. CoAP is specialized in ___________

A. Internet applications

B. Device applications

C. Wireless applications

D. Wired applications

Ans: A

82. Which protocol is used to link all the devices in the IoT?

A. TCP/IP

B. Network

C. UDP

D. HTTP

Ans: A

83. Data in network layer is transferred in the form of ____________

A. Layers
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B. Packets

C. Bytes

D. Bits Ans:B

84. Services provided by application layer?

A. Web chat

B. Error control

C. Connection services

D. Congestion control

Ans: A

85. TCP and UDP are called?

A. Application protocols

B. Session protocols

C. Transport protocols

D. Network protocols

Ans: C

86. Security based connection is provided by which layer?

A. Application layer

B. Transport layer

C. Session layer

D. Network layer

Ans: D

87. Using which layer in transport layer data integrity can be assured?

A. Checksum

B. Repetition codes

C. Cyclic redundancy checks

D. Error correction codes

Ans: A
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88. Transport layer receives data in the form of?

A. Packets

B. Byte streams

C. Bits stream

D. both packet and Byte stream

Ans: B

89. The network layer is considered as the _______?

A. Backbone

B. packets

C. Bytes

D. bits

Ans: A

90. The network layer consists of which hardware devices?

A. Router

B. Bridges

C. Switches

D. All of the above

Ans: D

91. Network layer protocol exits in_____?

A. Host

B. Switches

C. Packets

D. Bridges

Ans: A

92. Which protocol has a quality of service?

A. XMPP

B. HTTP

C. CoAP
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D. MQTT

Ans: A

93. _____ is a data-centric middleware standard for device-to-device and machine-to-machine

communication.

A. Data Distribution Serviced (DDS)

B. Advance Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP)

C. Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP)

D. Message Queue Telemetry Transport (MQTT)

Ans:A

94. _____ is a bi-directional, fully duplex communication model that uses a persistent connection

between client and server. A. Request-Response

B. Publish-Subscriber

C. Push-Pull

D. Exclusive Pair

Ans:D

95. ___ is a stateful communication model and server is aware of all open connection.

A. Request-Response

B. Publish-Subscriber

C. Push-Pull

D. Exclusive Pair

Ans:D

96. Which is not an IoT communication model.

A. Request-Response

B. Publish-Subscribe

C. Push-Producer

D. Exclusive Pair

Ans: C
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97. In Node MCU, MCU stands for_____.

A. Micro Control Unit

B. Micro Controller Unit

C. Macro Control Unit

D. Macro Controller Unit

Ans: B

98. REST is acronym for________

A. Representational State Transfer

B. Represent State Transfer

C. Representational State Transmit

D. Representational Store Transfer

Ans: A

99. WSN stands for

A. Wide Sensor Network

B. Wireless Sensor Network

C. Wired Sensor Network

D. None of these

Ans: B

100. Benefit of cloud computing services

A. Fast

B. Anywhere access

C. Higher utilization

D. All of the above

Ans: D

101. PaaS stands for_____

A. Platform as a Service

B. Platform as a Survey

C. People as a Service
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D. Platform as a Survey

Ans: A

102. _________ as a Service is a cloud computing infrastructure that creates a development

environment upon which applications may be build.

A. Infrastructure

B. Service

C. Platform

D. All of the mentioned

Ans:C

103. _________ is a cloud computing service model in which hardware is virtualized in the

cloud. A. IaaS

B. CaaS

C. PaaS

D. None of the mentioned

Ans:A

104. Which of the following is the fundamental unit of virtualized client in an IaaS deployment?

a) workunit

b) workspace

c) workload

d) all of the mentioned

Ans:C

105. ______ offering provides the tools and development environment to deploy applications on

another vendor’s application.

A. PaaS

B. IaaS

C. CaaS

D. All of the mentioned

Ans.B
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106._________ is the most refined and restrictive service model.

A. IaaS

B. CaaS

C. PaaS

D. All of the mentioned

Ans.C

107. _____ is suitable for IOT applications to have low latency or high throughput requirements.

A. REST

B. Publish-Subscriber

C. Push-Pull

D. WebSocket

Ans:D

108____ is a one of the most popular wireless technologies used by WSNs.

A. Zigbee

B. AllSean

C. Tyrell

D. Z-Wave

Ans:A

109. Zigbee specification are based on ______.

A. 802.3

B. 802.11

C. 802.16

D. 802.15.4

Ans:D

110. ____ is a transformative computing paradigm that involves delivering applications and

services over the internet.

A. WSN

B. Cloud Computing
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C. Big Data

D. None of above

Ans:B

111. The process of collecting, organizing and collecting large sets of data called as

A. WSN

B. Cloud Computing

C. Big Data

D. None of above

Ans:C

112. Does Raspberry Pi need external hardware?

A. True

B. False

Ans.B

113. Does RPi have an internal memory?

A. True

B. False

Ans.A

114. What do we use to connect TV to RPi?

A. Male HDMI

B. Female HDMI

C. Male HDMI and Adapter

D. Female HDMI and Adapter

Ans.C

115. How power supply is done to RPi?

A. USB connection

B. Internal battery

C. Charger

D. Adapter
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Ans.A

116. What is the Ethernet/LAN cable used in RPi?

A.Cat5

B.at5e

C. cat6

D . RJ45

Ans.D

117. Which instruction set architecture is used in Raspberry Pi?

A. X86

B. MSP

C. AVR

D. ARM

Ans: D

118. Does micro SD card present in all modules?

A. True

B. False

Ans: A

119. Which characteristics involve the facility the thing to respond in an intelligent way to a

particular situation? A. Intelligence

B. Connectivity

C. Dynamic Nature

D. Enormous Scale

Ans: A

120. ________ empowers IoT by bringing together everyday objects.

A. Intelligence
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B. Connectivity

C. Dynamic Nature

D. Enormous Scale

Ans: B

121. The collection of data is achieved with ________ changes.

A. Intelligence

B. Connectivity

C. Dynamic Nature

D. Enormous Scale

Ans: C

122. The number of devices that need to be managed and that communicate with each other will

be much larger. A. Intelligence

B. Connectivity

C. Dynamic Nature

D. Enormous Scale

Ans: D

123. ________ in IoT as one of the key characteristics, devices have different hardware

platforms and networks.

A. Sensors

B. Heterogeneity

C. Security

D. Connectivity

Ans: B

124. Devices that transforms electrical signals into physical movements

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A. Sensors

B. Actuators

C. Switches

D. Display

Ans: B

125. Stepper motors are_____

A. AC motors

B. DC motors

C. Electromagnets

D. None of above

Ans: B

126. DC motors converts electrical into ___ energy.

A. Mechanical

B. Wind

C. Electric

D. None

Ans: A

127. Linear actuators are used in________

A. Machine tools

B. Industrial machinery

C.both A and B

D.None

Ans: A

128. Solenoid is a specially designed ________

A. Actuator

B. Machine

C. Electromagnet
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D. none of above

Ans: C

129. Stepper motors are_____

A. AC motors

B. DC motors

C. Electromagnets

D. None of above

Ans: B

130. Accelerometer sensors are used in______

A. Smartphones

B. Aircrafts

C. Both

D. None of above

Ans: C

131. Image sensors are found in_______

A. Cameras

B. Night-vision equipment

C. Sonars

D. All of above

Ans: D

132. Gas sensors are used to detect _____gases.

A. Toxic

B. Natural

C. Oxygen

D. Hydrogen

Ans: A

133. Properties of Arduino are:

A. Inexpensive
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B. Independent

C. Simple

D. both A and C

Ans: D

134. Properties of IoT devices.

A. Sense

B. Send and receive data

C. Both A and B

D. None of above

Ans: C

135. IoT devices are ____

A. Standard

B. Non-standard

C. Both

D. None Ans: B

136. What is the microcontroller used in Arduino UNO?

A. ATmega328p

B. ATmega2560

C. ATmega32114

D. AT91SAM3x8E

Ans: A

137. ___ is an open source electronic platform based on easy to used hardware and software. A.

Arduino

B. Uno

C. Raspberry Pi

D. Node

Ans:A
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138 ____ is used latching, locking, triggering.

A. Solenoid

B. Relay

C. Linear Actuator

D. Servo motors

Ans:A

139. ____detect the presence or absence of nearby object without any physical contact.

A. Smoke Sensor

B. Pressure Sensor

C. IR Sensor

D. Proximity Sensor

Ans:D

140____ sensors include thermocouples, thermistors, resistor temperature detectors (RTDs) and

integratd circuits (ICs).

A. Smoke Sensor

B. Temperature Sensor

C. IR Sensor

D. Proximity Sensor

Ans:B

141. The measurement of humidity is

A. RH

B. PH

C. IC

D. None of aboved

Ans:A

142 ____ sensor is used for automatic door controls, automatic parking system, automated
sinks,
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automated toilet flushers, hand dryers.

A. Smoke Sensor

B. Temperature Sensor

C. IR Sensor

D. Motion Sensor

Ans:D

143 ____ sensor measure heat emitted by objects.

A. Smoke Sensor

B. Temperature Sensor

C. IR Sensor

D. Proximity Sensor

Ans:C