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WORK SHEET-1

Q#1. Find the HCF of the following by using

i). Prime Factorization Method

ii). Division Method

a) 12 and 30 b) 15 and 75 c) 16 and 40 d) 24 and 64

e) 24 and 108 f) 48, 72 and 132 g) 27, 63 and 207

h)
23  32  5 and 22  34  53 i)
2  52  7 and 23  34  53  7 2

Q#2. Find the LCM of the following by using

i). Common Multiple Method

ii). Prime Factorization Method

iii). Division Method

a) 3 and 7 b) 6 and 9 c) 100 and 75 d) 6, 9 and 15

e) 28, 44 and 68 f) 65, 175 and 135 g) 18, 12, 83 and 6

h)
22  33  54 and 2  34  53  7 j)
23  34  5 and 22  33  52

APPLICATIONS of HCF and LCM

Q#1. James wants to cover a floor measuring 90cm by 120cm with square tiles of the same size. Given that he uses
only whole tiles, find

a) The largest possible length of the side of each tile.

b) The number of tiles that are needed to cover the floor.

Q#2. Paul has three pieces of ropes with the length of 140cm, 168cm and 210 cm. He wishes to cut the three pieces
of rope into smaller pieces of equal length with no remainder.

a) What is the greatest possible length of each of the smaller pieces of rope?

b) How many of the smaller pieces of rope of equal length can he get altogether?

Q#3. Find the greatest length of a wooden scale which can be used to measure 540cm and 360cm exactly.

Q#4. Two tankers contain 600litres and 570litres of petrol respectively. Find the maximum capacity of the
container which can measure the petrol of either tanker in an exact number of times.

Q#5. The length, breadth, and height of a room are 8m, 6m and 4m respectively. Determine the longest tape
which can measure the three dimensions of the room exactly.

Q#6. Three bells ring at an interval of 5, 10 and 15 minutes respectively. If these started ringing at 8 A.M. Find the
time when they will again ring together.
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Q#7. Find the least quantity of milk which can be exactly measured by buckets of capacity 12 liters, 16 liters and
24 liters.

Q#8. Two lighthouses flash their lights every 2o seconds and 30 seconds respectively. Given that they flash
together at 8 P.M. When will they next flash together?

WORK SHEET-2

Q#1. Write down the numerator of each of the following rational numbers:
−7 15 −17
(i) (ii) (iii) (v) 5
5 −4 −21

Q#2. Write down the denominator of each of the following rational numbers:
−4 11 −15
(i) (ii) (iii) (v) 0
5 −34 −82

Q#3. Write down the rational number whose numerator is (−3) × 4, and whose denominator is (34 −
23) × (7 − 4).
Q#4. Write the following rational numbers as integers:
17 −23 35 −77 91
, , , ,
1 1 1 1 1

Q#5. Write down the rational number whose numerator is the smallest four digit number and denominator is the
largest five digit number.

Q#6. Separate positive and negative rational numbers from the following rational numbers:
−5 12 7 13 −18 −95 −1
, , , , 0, , ,
−7 −5 4 −9 −7 116 −9

Q#7. Express 3/5 as a rational number with numerator:

(i) 6 (ii) -15 (iii) 21 (iv) -27

Q#9 Convert each of the following rational numbers in its lowest form:

(i) -12/30 (ii) -14/49 (iii) 24/-64 (iv) -36/-63

Q#10. Draw the number line and represent the following rational numbers on it:

(i) 1/3 (ii) 2/3 (iii) 2/7 (iv) ¾ (v) (-7)/3 (vi) 22/(-7)

Q#11. Add the following rational numbers:

(i) -2/5 and 4/5 (ii) -6/11 and -4/11 (iii) -11/8 and 5/8

Q#12. Subtract the first rational number from the second in each of the following:

(i) 3/8, 5/8 (ii) -7/9, 4/9 (iii) -2/11, -9/11

Q#13. Find the product of each of the following:

(i) 3/5 × (-7)/8 (ii) (-9)/2 × 5/4 (iii) (-6)/11 × 5/3 (iv) (-2)/3 × 6/7

Q#14. Divide the rationale:

(i) 1 by ½ (ii) 5 by -5/7 (iii) -3/4 by 9/-16 (iv)-7/8 by -21/16

Q#15. The product of two rational numbers is 15. If one of the numbers is -10, find the other.
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Q#16. The product of two rational numbers is -9. If one of the numbers is -12, find the other.

Q#17. The product of two rational numbers is -16/9. If one of the numbers is -4/3, find the other.

Q#18. Find out a rational number lying between 1/4 and 1/3.

Q#19. Find out a rational number lying between 2 and 3.

Q#20. Find out a rational number lying between -1/3 and 1/2.

Q#21. One dose of secret formula is made from 1/6 ounce of Substance X and 2/3 ounce of Substance Z. How many
doses are in a 30-ounce vial of secret formula?

Q#22. 5/12 of all the students are girls and 1/4 of all the students are girls who take Spanish. What fraction of the
girls take Spanish?

Q#23. Two identical pies are cut into a total of 16 equal parts. If each part is then split equally among three people,
what fraction of a pie does each person receive?

Q#24. 1/4 of all the juniors and 2/3 of all the seniors are going on a trip. If there are 2/3 as many juniors as seniors,
what fraction of the students are not going on the trip?

WORK SHEET-3

Q#1. Reduce the following into the lowest equivalent form.

a) 4 : 50 b) 0.8 : 72 c) 3.5 : 4.9 d) 1.5 : 5 : 5.8

Q#2. Find the ratio of the following and write in lowest form.

a) Rs 150 and Rs180

b) 250cm and 1m

c) 700 g and 2kg

d) 3 hours and 210 minutes

e) 5 years and 3 months

f) 15 days, 2 weeks and 1 month

Q#3. Identify means and extremes in the following.

a) 2 : 5 = 8 : 20

b) 3 : 4 = 6 : 8

c) a :b = c:d
Q#4. Decide whether the four numbers given in each of the following are in proportion or not.

a) 18, 24, 30 and 40

b) 14, 19, 3 and 4

c) 8, 8, 12 and 16

d) 15, 20, 16 and 21

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Q#5. Find the value of x if 2 : x = 3 : 7

Q#6. Find the fourth proportional in the following.

a) 2, 3 and 6

11 7 5
, and
b) 24 15 8

c) 16, 12 and 8

d) 76, 28 and 57

e) 36, 45 and 4

f) 40, 30 and 24

Q#7. Find the mean proportion in the following.

a) 15 and 60

b) 18 and 32

c) 28 and 63

d) 27 and 12
Q#8. A school has an enrolment of 630 Chinese students, 120 Japanese students, and 60 Turkish students. Find
the ratio of Japanese Students to Chinese students to Turkish students.

Q#9. A man earns $ 1200 and spends $450 per month. Find the ratio of

a) His income to his expenditure

b) His saving to income.

Q#10. The interior angles of a quadrilateral are

400 , 600 , 1200 and 1400 . Find the ratio of these angles
according to the order given.

Q#11. The sides of two squares are 4cm and 6cm. Find the ratio of:

A) Their areas

B) Their perimeters.

Q#12. Ahmed secured 60 marks in a paper of 100 marks. What shall be his score if the paper were of 75 marks?

Q#13. On the map, 80 km are represented by 5cm. If the distance between two cities on the map is 15cm. Find the
actual distance between them.

Q#14. A book covers 130 pages with 24 lines on every page. If we make the same book of 80 pages with increasing
number of lines. How many lines would there be on each page?

Q#15. If 80 workers complete a work in 6 days. Find the number of days required to complete the same by 10
workers.
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Q#16. Find A: B: C if

a) A: B = 2:5 and B : C = 5: 4

b) A : B = 3: 7 and B : C = 8: 9

c) A : B = 3: 7 and B : C = 20 : 21

d) A : B = 3: 5 and B:C = 4:9

Solve real life problems using unitary method and proportion method:

1) Three friends Imran, Bilal and Ahmed share $416 among themselves. Imran receives $169 and Bilal receives
$156. Fin the ratio in which the sum of money is shared.
2) The ratio of weights of Shazia and Nazia is 5 : 9 and that of Nazi and Madiha is 8 :11 .Find the continued
ratio of their weights.
3) Divide 2000 rupees among Saleem, Irfan and Imran in 2 : 3: 5 .
4) Marks of Akhtar and Aziz are in 3 : 4 and Aziz and Anis are in 5 : 7 . Find the continued ratio of their marks.
5) The ratios in the property of family members are as under. The ratio of the property of Father and Mother is
5:2 Mother and Daughter is 3:4 and Daughter and Son is 6:7. Find their continued ratio in the property.
6) An amount of Rs 27,400 is used for utility bills of a person; electricity, phone, gas, and water. The ratio among
electricity and phone is 5 : 2 , phone and gas is 4 : 3 but gas and water is 7 : 6 . Find the actual amount of
bills.
7) The price of 15 chairs is 4500 rupees. Find the price of such 20 chairs.
8) Six identical pipes can fill a water tank in 3 hours. How many can such pipes fill the same tank in 2 hours?
9) If 5 persons can consume the food provision in 8 days. How many persons can consume the same food
provisions in 4 days?
10) The cost of 4 kilograms of mangoes is 300 rupees. Find the cost of 10 kilograms of mangoes.
11) 20 soldiers can consume a food stock in 8 days. How many soldiers will consume the same job 6 workers?
12) The expenses of 35 guests in a party are RS 5250. Find the expenses of 85 guests.
13) If 5 persons reap 120 acres in 7 days, find how many acres will be reaped by 13 persons in 21days?
14) If 50 persons working 8 hours daily complete a work in 40 days, find in how many days can 25 persons
working 4 hours daily complete the same work?

WORK SHEET-4

1. Find the following percentages.

a) 10% of 50

b) 30% of 70

c) 25% of 250

d) 50% of 50

e) 75% of 750
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f) 125% of 50cm

g) 60% 0 f 300 litres

h) 20% of Rs 13.25

i) 60.5% of 8 hours

j) 25% of 172 metres

k) 15% of 210

l) 28% 0 f 62

2. Find the resulting new increased or decreased quantity due to:

(i) 8 % decrease in $ 400

(ii) 5 % increase in 25 km

(iii) 121/2 % increase in a speed of 600 km/h

(iv) 30 % decrease in a temperature of 40° Celsius

(v) 2.5 % increase in a salary of $ 1250

(vi) 2.5 % decrease in 800 grams

4. Find the percentage change from the first quantity to the second quantity:

(i) $75; $90

(ii) 40 cm; 60 cm

(iii) 20 gm; 5 gm

(iv) 60 km/h; 45 km/h

(v) 5 dozen eggs; 100 eggs

(vi) 13.5; 18

5. Increase 150 by 10 % and decrease the same by 15 %. Find the new number in each case.

6. The population of a place in a particular year increased by 15 %. Next year it decreased by 15%. Find the net
increase or decrease per cent in the initial population

Solve problems related to percentage.

1
1. Find the amount of commission on Rs 45000 at the rate of 2 %.
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2. Kamran has to pay commission of 5% on the sale of a bicycle for Rs 1875. Find the amount of commission.

3. Hamid Purchased a T.V for Rs 16000. He paid 2% commission at the time of selling and got Rs 12800 only.
Find the loss percent
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4. Mr. Sharma has a monthly salary of $ 7, 500. If he spends $ 6,250 every month, find his expenditure and
savings in percent?

5. In a school there are 1500 boys and some are girls. If the number of boys are 75 %, calculate the number of
girls.

6. A man bought an old car and spent 20 % of the cost on repairs. If his total cost including repairs was $
1,20,000, at what price did he buy the car?

7. Mr. Mohan saves 33 % of his income, what percent of his income does he spend?

8. A certain school has 120 teachers. If this constitutes 30% of its workforce, find the number of employees in
the school.

9. There are 80 coins of $5 in the purse. These coins constitute 20 % of its total coins. How many coins are there
in the purse?

10. Mike needs 30% to pass. If he scored 212 marks and falls short by 13 marks, what was the maximum marks
he could have got?

11. A number is increased by 40 % and then decreased by 40 %. Find the net increase or decrease per cent

WORKSHEET-5

Q#1. Write the following sentence in the symbols.

(i) Sum of a number x and two is eight.

(ii) The product of a number y and seven is greater than two.

Q#2. Find the values of the number ∆ or 𝛁 which makes the following statements true.

(i) ∆ + 6 = 15. (ii) 35 − ∇= 29 (iii) 3∇ + 1 = 10.

Q#3. Write the number of the terms of the following expressions.

(i) 3mn (ii) 4l+3m+9 (iii) 7x+5+8

Q#4. Identify the polynomial from following

1
(i) x 3 + x 2 + √3 (iii) 3x 2 + 5x + 9√x
3
1
(ii) 3x 3 + 2x 2 + 7x + 9 (iv) x −2 + 3x 3 + x + 1

Q#5. Identify the monomial, binomial or trinomial expression from the following algebraic expression.

(i) 5𝑥 3 (iii) x 2 − x + 6 (v) 𝑥 − 5

(ii) x(x − 1) (iv) 25 (vi) 𝑥 5 + 3𝑥 + 2

Q#6. For each of the following polynomials write down its degree

(i) 5

(ii) 4u + 5u3 + 17u5 + 7

(iii) 5a3 b – 7a2 + 11b3

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Q#7. Add the following algebraic expression.

(i) 2a+3b, 6a+5b

(ii) 14e-15f+10g, 13e+14f-g,

(iii) 𝑎3 + 2a2 − 6a + 7, a3 + 2a2 + 5, 2a3 + 2a − a2 − 8

Q#8. Subtract the following algebraic expression.

(i) 8a+10b-2c from 14a+15b+16c

(ii) 2x+3y-4z-1 from 2x+3y-4z+1

(iii) 𝑎3 − 3a2 b + 3ab2 − b3 from a3 + 3a2 b − 3ab2 + b3

Q#9. Find the product of the following expression

(i) 4𝑐 5 , 8cd2

(ii) −6𝑥𝑦, 3𝑥 3 y 2 , 2xy

(iii) 3𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 , −6𝑥𝑦 2

(iv) 2𝑙𝑚 + 3𝑚𝑛, 3𝑛 − 2𝑚.

(v) 4𝑥 2 + 2x − 6, 3𝑥 2 − x + 3

Q#10. Find the quotient of given algebraic expression.

(i) 65𝑎13 ÷ 13a10

(ii) (𝑎6 − 𝑏 6 ) ÷ (a + b)

(iii) (𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1) ÷ (x 2 + x + 1)

Q#11. Verify the following identities

(i) (8𝑎 − 9)2 = 64a2 − 144a + 81

(ii) (5𝑥 + 11)2 = 25x 2 + 110x + 121

(iii) (6𝑥 + 5)(6x − 5) = 36x 2 − 25

(iv) 9𝑝2 − 100q2 = (3p + 10q)(3p − 10q)

Q#12. Simplify the followings

(i) (4𝑎 − 7)2 (iii) (2𝑎 − 3)2 + (4𝑎 − 3)2

(ii) (3𝑎 + 1)2 (iv) (8𝑎 − 7)2 − (7𝑎 − 5)2

Q#13. Find the values of the followings by using formula.

(i) (108)2 (iii) (58)2

(ii) (110)2 (iv) (63)2

Q#15: Factorize the following expression.

(i) 3a(b + c) + 6d(b + c)

(ii) pq(p2 − q)2 + pr(p2 − q)2 + qr(p2 − q)2

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(iii) xy(a + b) + y(a + b)2 + x(a + b)

(iv) 𝑎2 bc + ab3 c + abc 2

Q#16. Factorize the following by using appropriate formula.

(i) 𝑥 2 + 12x + 36

(ii) 3𝑠 2 − 48st + 192𝑡 2

(iii) 9𝑎2 t 2 − 42ats + 49s 2

(iv) a2 c 2 − 16c 2 d2

(v) (𝑝 − 𝑞 )2 − 49(p + q)2

(vi) 72(𝑐 + 𝑑 )2 − 162(c − d)2

(vii) (99)2 − (98)2

(51)2 −(49)2
(viii)
100

Q#17. Solve the following one variable linear equation

(i) x+5=9
5 1
(ii) 4x + = x + 4
2 2

(iii) 5 + 3(x − 1) = 5x − 6
(iv) 5(1 − 2x) + 2(3 − x) = 3(x + 4) + 14

Q#18. Solve the following two variable system of linear equations.

(i)
𝑥+𝑦=2 x+ y =3
𝑥−𝑦=2
(vi) 3x + y = 5
2𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 8
(vii)
x + y = 16 𝑦=4

(ii)
x− y =0 (viii)
6𝑥 + 𝑦 − 3 = 0
𝑥−𝑦+2=0

𝑥+𝑦 =0
(iii) 8 x + 13 y = 2
𝑥−𝑦 =0
(ix) 5 x + 13 y = 11

2 x + y = 23
4 x − y = 19 5 x − 6 y = 14
(iv)
(x)
5 x − 5 y = 15

4x − y = 7 5 x − 2 y = 12
4 x + 3 y = 11 (xi) 3 x + 2 y = 12
(v)
13x − 9 y = 1
(xii) 11x − 12 y = 14
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Q#19. Solve real life problems involving linear equation.

(i) The sum of a number and its double is 9. Find the number.

(ii) The sum of 6 and four times a number is 42. Find the number.

(iii) Ali has some amount of rupees. If Rs 7 is added to thrice of that amount it makes Rs 22.
What amount is with him?

(iv) The sum of four consecutive odd numbers is 120. What are the numbers?

(v) The price of a toy was decreased by Rs 7. If the new price is 25 rupees. Find the original
price.

(vi) Ask your friend to think of a number. Add 3 to it and then multiply by 2. Now subtract 6
from it and then divide the result by 2. What is the number? Did he get the same
number that he initially thought of?

(vii) The length of a room is 1.5m more than its breadth. If the perimeter of the room is 63m,
find the length and breadth of the room.

(viii) In a two-digit number, the digit at the unit place is greater than the digit at tens place. If
their sum is 12 and difference is 6, find the number.

(ix) In a two-digit number, the digit at the unit place is twice that of tens place. If digits are
interchanged, the new number is greater than the original number by 18. Find the
number.

(x) A man buys in a month 25 newspapers and 5 Sunday papers and it bills Rs 250. In
another month he buys 27 newspapers and 3 Sunday papers and pays the bill of Rs 246.
Find separately the price of each paper.