Q.
: IDENTIFY AND DISCUSS BRIEFLY THE VARIOUS COMPONENTS OF BEHAVIOUR
1. Biological Factors: Biological components play a significant role in shaping behaviour.
These include gene cs, neurochemical processes, brain structures, and hormonal
influences. For example, gene c predisposi ons may influence traits like aggression
or shyness, while neurotransmi ers such as dopamine and serotonin can impact
mood and mo va on.
2. Cogni ve Factors: Cogni ve components encompass mental processes such as
percep on, a en on, memory, reasoning, and problem-solving. These cogni ve
processes influence how individuals interpret and respond to s muli, make decisions,
and form beliefs. Cogni ve factors are essen al in understanding human behaviour
and explaining individual differences in behaviour.
3. Emo onal Factors: Emo ons significantly impact behaviour. Emo onal components
involve feelings such as happiness, fear, anger, sadness, and love. Emo ons influence
our mo va ons, decision-making processes, and social interac ons. Emo onal
intelligence, which includes recognizing and managing emo ons, plays a crucial role
in regula ng behaviour.
4. Social Factors: Social components of behaviour encompass the impact of social
interac ons, social norms, cultural values, and social roles. Humans are social beings,
and our behaviour is heavily influenced by our social environment. Social factors can
shape our a tudes, beliefs, and behaviours through processes like socializa on,
conformity, and social learning.
5. Environmental Factors: The physical and social environment in which individuals live
also affects behaviour. Environmental components include factors such as physical
surroundings, socioeconomic condi ons, family dynamics, peer groups, and cultural
influences. For instance, a person's behaviour may be influenced by their access to
resources, the presence of social support, or exposure to violence.
6. Developmental Factors: Behaviour evolves over me due to developmental factors.
These components include biological, psychological, and social changes that occur
throughout different life stages. Developmental factors, such as childhood
experiences, a achment styles, and socializa on processes, shape behaviour from
infancy to adulthood.
7. Mo va onal Factors: Mo va on refers to the internal processes that drive
behaviour. Mo va onal components include needs, desires, goals, and incen ves.
Understanding why individuals engage in certain behaviours requires exploring their
underlying mo va ons. Mo va onal factors can vary greatly among individuals and
can be influenced by both internal and external factors.
References
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