PYTHON PROGRAMMING CSE-II-I
UNIT-I:
1.(a).Write a program to find the largest element among three Numbers.
Program:
# Variable definition and assignment
num1 = 25
num2 = 30
num3 = 20
# Uncomment the following lines to take input from the user
# num1 = float(input("Enter first number:"))
# num2 = float(input("Enter second number:"))
# num3 = float(input("Enter third number:"))
if (num1 >= num2) and (num1 >= num3):
largest = num1
elif (num2 >= num1) and (num2 >= num3):
largest = num2
else:
largest = num3
# Print the output
print("The largest number is", largest)
output: The largest number is 30
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PYTHON PROGRAMMING CSE-II-I
1.(b).Write a Program to display all prime numbers within an interval
Program:
def prime(x, y):
prime_list = []
for i in range(x, y):
if i == 0 or i == 1:
continue
else:
for j in range(2, int(i/2)+1):
if i % j == 0:
break
else:
prime_list.append(i)
return prime_list
# Driver program
starting_range = 2
ending_range = 7
lst = prime(starting_range, ending_range)
if len(lst) == 0:
print("There are no prime numbers in this range")
else:
print("The prime numbers in this range are: ", lst)
output: The prime numbers in this range are: [2, 3, 5]
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PYTHON PROGRAMMING CSE-II-I
1.(c).Write a program to swap two numbers without using a temporary variable.
Program:
x = 10
y=5
# Code to swap 'x' and 'y'
# x now becomes 15
x=x+y
# y becomes 10
y=x-y
# x becomes 5
x=x-y
print("After Swapping: x =", x, " y =", y)
output: After Swapping: x = 5 y = 10
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1.(d).Demonstrate the following Operators in Python with suitable examples. i) Arithmetic
Operators ii) Relational Operators iii) Assignment Operatorsiv) Logical Operators v) Bit wise
Operators vi) Ternary Operator vii) Membership Operatorsviii) Identity Operators
Program:
i) Arithmetic Operators:
x=5
y=3
print(x + y)
Output: 8
ii) Relational Operators:
iii) Assignment Operators:
iv) Logical Operators:
v) Bit wise Operators
vi) Ternary Operator
vii) Membership Operators
viii) Identity Operators 5. Write a program to add and multiply complex numbers 6.
Write a program to print multiplication table of a given number.
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PYTHON PROGRAMMING CSE-II-I
1.(e).Write a program to add and multiply complex numbers
Programme:
There are three numeric types in Python:
● int
● float
● complex
1.int Example.
x=1
y = 35656222554887711
z = -3255522
print(type(x))
print(type(y))
print(type(z))
Output: <class 'int'>
2. float Example.
x = 35e3
y = 12E4
z = -87.7e100
print(type(x))
print(type(y))
print(type(z))
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Output: <class 'float'>
3. complex Example.
x = 3+5j
y = 5j
z = -5j
print(type(x))
print(type(y))
print(type(z))
Output: <class 'complex'>
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PYTHON PROGRAMMING CSE-II-I
Unit:II
Sample Experiments:
2.(a).Write a program to define a function with multiple return values.
def my_function(x):
return 5 * x
print(my_function(3))
print(my_function(5))
print(my_function(9))
Output: 15 25 45
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PYTHON PROGRAMMING CSE-II-I
2.(b).Write a program to define a function using default arguments.
Programme:
def my_function(country = "Norway"):
print("I am from " + country)
my_function("Sweden")
my_function("India")
my_function()
my_function("Brazil")
Output: I am From Sweden
I am From India
I am From Brazil
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PYTHON PROGRAMMING CSE-II-I
2.(c).Write a program to find the length of the string without using any library functions.
Programme:
mylist = ["apple", "orange", "cherry"]
x = len(mylist)
print(x)
Output: 3
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PYTHON PROGRAMMING CSE-II-I
2.(d).Write a program to check if the substring is present in a given string or not.
Programma:
text = "Geeks welcome to the Geek Kingdom!"
if "Geek" in text:
print("Substring found!")
else:
print("Substring not found!")
if "For" in text:
print("Substring found!")
else:
print("Substring not found!")
Output: Substring found!
Substring not found!
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PYTHON PROGRAMMING CSE-II-I
2.(e).Write a program to perform the given operations on a list:
i. addition
ii. insertion
iii. Slicing
i. addition
ii. insertion
fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']
fruits.insert(1, "orange")
print(fruits)
Output: ['apple', 'orange', 'banana', 'cherry']
iii. Slicing
b = "Hello, World!"
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print(b[2:5])
Output: llo
2.(f).Write a program to perform any 5 built-in functions by taking any list.
Programme:
1.Example.
x = abs(-7.25)
print(x)
Output: 7.05
2.Example.
mylist = [True, True, True]
x = all(mylist)
print(x)
Output: True
3.Example.
mylist = [False, True, False]
x = any(mylist)
print(x)
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Output: True
4.Example.
x = ascii("My name is Ståle")
print(x)
Output: ‘My name is St\e5le’
5.Example.
x = bin(36)
print(x)
# The result will always have the prefix 0b
Output: ob100100
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PYTHON PROGRAMMING CSE-II-I
UNIT-III:
3(a). Write a program to create tuples (name, age, address, college) for at least two members and
concatenate the tuples and print the concatenated tuples.
my_tuple_1 = (11, 14, 0, 78, 33, 11)
my_tuple_2 = (10, 78, 0, 56, 8, 34)
print("The first tuple is : ")
The first tuple is :
print(my_tuple_1)
(11, 14, 0, 78, 33, 11)
print("The second tuple is : ")
The second tuple is :
print(my_tuple_2)
(10, 78, 0, 56, 8, 34)
my_result = my_tuple_1 + my_tuple_2
print("The tuple after concatenation is : " )
The tuple after concatenation is :
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print(my_result)
Output: (11, 14, 0, 78, 33, 11, 10, 78, 0, 56, 8, 34)
3(b).Write a program to check if a given key exists in a dictionary or not.
Programme:
thisdict = {
"brand": "Ford",
"model": "Mustang",
"year": 1964
}
if "model" in thisdict:
print("Yes, 'model' is one of the keys in the thisdict dictionary")
Output: if "model" in thisdict:
Yes, 'model' is one of the keys in the thisdict dictionary
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3(c).Write a program to add a new key-value pair to an existing dictionary.
Programme:
thisdict = {
"brand": "Ford",
"model": "Mustang",
"year": 1964
thisdict["color"] = "red"
print(thisdict)
Output: {'brand': 'Ford', 'model': 'Mustang', 'year': 1964, 'color': 'red'}
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PYTHON PROGRAMMING CSE-II-I
3.(d).Write a program to sum all the items in a given dictionary.
Programme:
car = {
"brand": "Ford",
"model": "Mustang",
"year": 1964
x = car.items()
car["year"] = 2018
print(x)
Output: dict_items([('brand', 'Ford'), ('model', 'Mustang'), ('year', 2018)])
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PYTHON PROGRAMMING CSE-II-I
UNIT-IV:
4(a). Write a program to sort words in a file and put them in another file. The output file should
have only lower-case words, so any upper-case words from source must be lowered.
Programme:
thislist = ["orange", "mango", "kiwi", "pineapple", "banana"]
thislist.sort()
print(thislist)
Output: ['banana', 'kiwi', 'mango', 'orange', 'pineapple']
Lower-Case Upper-Case Words:
Programme:
txt = "Hello my FRIENDS"
x = txt.lower()
print(x)
Output: hello my friends
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PYTHON PROGRAMMING CSE-II-I
4(b). Python program to print each line of a file in reverse order.
Programme:1
fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']
fruits.reverse()
print(fruits)
Output: ['cherry', 'banana', 'apple']
Programme:2
alph = ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
ralph = reversed(alph)
for x in ralph:
print(x)
Output:
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4(c). Python program to compute the number of characters, words and lines in a file.
Programme:
txt = "I love apples, apple are my favorite fruit"
x = txt.count("apple", 10, 24)
print(x)
Output: 1
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4(d).Write a program to create, display, append, insert and reverse the order of the items
in the array.
Programme:
fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']
fruits.reverse()
print(fruits)
Output: ['cherry', 'banana', 'apple']
Insert the value "orange" as the second element of the fruit list:
Programme:
fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']
fruits.insert(1, "orange")
print(fruits)
Output: ['apple', 'orange', 'banana', 'cherry']
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PYTHON PROGRAMMING CSE-II-I
4(e). Write a program to add, transpose and multiply two matrices.
Programme:
# Program to add two matrices using nested loop
X = [[1,2,3],
[4 ,5,6],
[7 ,8,9]]
Y = [[9,8,7],
[6,5,4],
[3,2,1]]
result = [[0,0,0],
[0,0,0],
[0,0,0]]
# iterate through rows
for i in range(len(X)):
# iterate through columns
for j in range(len(X[0])):
result[i][j] = X[i][j] + Y[i][j]
for r in result:
print(r)
Output:
[10, 10, 10]
[10, 10, 10]
[10, 10, 10]
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4(f).Write a Python program to create a class that represents a shape. Include methods to
Programme:
class Person:
def __init__(self, name, age):
self.name = name
self.age = age
p1 = Person("John", 36)
print(p1.name)
print(p1.age)
Output:
John
36
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PYTHON PROGRAMMING CSE-II-I
UNIT-V:
5(a).Python program to check whether a JSON string contains complex object or not.
Programme:
import json
# a Python object (dict):
x={
"name": "John",
"age": 30,
"city": "New York"
}
# convert into JSON:
y = json.dumps(x)
# the result is a JSON string:
print(y)
Output:
{"name": "John", "age": 30, "city": "New York"}
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5(b).Python Program to demonstrate NumPy arrays creation using array () function.
Programme:
import numpy as np
arr = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
print(arr)
print(type(arr))
Output: [1 2 3 4 5]
<class ‘numpy .ndarry’>
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5(c).Python program to find min, max, sum, cumulative sum of array.
Programme: 1.Min Number
x = min(5, 10)
print(x)
Output: 5
Programme: 2.Min Number
x = min("Mike", "John", "Vicky")
print(x)
Output: John
Programme: 1.Max Number
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x = max(5, 10)
print(x)
Output: 10
Programme: 2.Max Number
x = max("Mike", "John", "Vicky")
print(x)
Output: Vicky
Programme:1 cumulative sum of array
a = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
x = sum(a)
print(x)
Output: 15
Programme:2
a = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
x = sum(a, 7)
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print(x)
Output: 22
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